nb/intel/sandybridge: Correct IOSAV register notes

The IOSAV register descriptions are plagued with errors and nonsense.
Using `git blame` to find the culprit... Zoinks! Turns out it was me!

Rewrite the comment so that the difference between a sub-sequence and a
command is clear. Also, expand the descriptions that could be ambiguous
and fix some insane blunders. CKE and ODT fields are per DIMM and rank!
As per review comments, also invert the order of bitfield value ranges.

Change-Id: Ie384304c565f962fe58baa231c15109eb3d284aa
Signed-off-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/40952
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Felix Held <felix-coreboot@felixheld.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>

1 files changed, 83 insertions, 53 deletions

diff --git a/src/northbridge/intel/sandybridge/mchbar_regs.h b/src/northbridge/intel/sandybridge/mchbar_regs.h
index 9867e807a6..ba0f7d5952 100644
--- a/src/northbridge/intel/sandybridge/mchbar_regs.h
+++ b/src/northbridge/intel/sandybridge/mchbar_regs.h
@@ -4,75 +4,100 @@
 #define __SANDYBRIDGE_MCHBAR_REGS_H__
 
 /*
- * ### IOSAV command queue notes ###
+ * ### IOSAV memory controller interface poking state machine notes ###
  *
- * Intel provides a command queue of depth four.
- * Every command is configured by using multiple MCHBAR registers.
- * On executing the command queue, you have to specify its depth (number of commands).
+ * IOSAV brings batch processing to memory training algorithms.
  *
- * The macros for these registers can take some integer parameters, within these bounds:
- *   channel:   [0..1]
- *   index:     [0..3]
- *   lane:      [0..8]
+ * The hardware is capable of executing a sequence of DRAM commands,
+ * which can be composed of up to four sub-sequences.
  *
- * Note that these ranges are 'closed': both endpoints are included.
+ * A sub-sequence (from now on, subseq) consists of executing the same
+ * DRAM command for a configurable number of times, with adjustable
+ * delay between the commands, as well as an address auto-increment
+ * value, which is added after a given number of command executions.
  *
+ * There are four groups of registers in MCHBAR, one for each subseq.
+ * When firing up IOSAV, one needs to specify the number of subseqs it
+ * should use.
  *
+ * The macros for these registers can take some integer parameters.
+ * Valid values are:
+ *   channel:   0..1 or 3 to broadcast to all channels.
+ *   index:     0..3
+ *   lane:      0..8
  *
- * ### Register description ###
+ * These ranges are inclusive: both upper and lower bounds are valid.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * ### Register descriptions ###
  *
  * IOSAV_n_SP_CMD_ADDR_ch(channel, index)
- *   Sub-sequence command addresses. Controls the address, bank address and slotrank signals.
+ *   Configures the row/column, bank and rank addresses. When a subseq
+ *   begins to execute, the address fields define the address of the
+ *   first command in the subseq. The address is updated after each
+ *   command as configured in the "IOSAV_n_ADDR_UPDATE" registers,
+ *   and the updated address is then written back into this register.
  *
  *   Bitfields:
- *   [0..15]    Row / Column Address.
- *   [16..18]   The result of (10 + [16..18]) is the number of valid row bits.
- *                  Note: Value 1 is not implemented. Not that it really matters, though.
- *                        Value 7 is reserved, as the hardware does not support it.
- *   [20..22]   Bank Address.
- *   [24..25]   Rank select. Let's call it "ranksel", as it is mentioned later.
+ *   [15..0]    Row / Column Address. Defines the ADDR pins when
+ *              issuing a DRAM command.
+ *
+ *   [18..16]   The number of valid row bits is this value, plus 10.
+ *                  Note: Value 1 is not implemented.
+ *                        Value 7 is unsupported, and thus reserved.
+ *
+ *   [22..20]   Bank select.
+ *   [25..24]   Rank select. It is later referred to as "ranksel".
  *
  * IOSAV_n_ADDR_UPDATE_ch(channel, index)
- *   How the address shall be updated after executing the sub-sequence command.
+ *   How the address updates after executing a command in the subseq.
  *
  *   Bitfields:
- *   [0]        Increment CAS/RAS by 1.
- *   [1]        Increment CAS/RAS by 8.
+ *   [0]        Increment row/column address by 1.
+ *   [1]        Increment row/column address by 8.
  *   [2]        Increment bank select by 1.
- *   [3..4]     Increment rank select by 1, 2 or 3.
- *   [5..9]     Known as "addr_wrap". Address bits will wrap around the [addr_wrap..0] range.
- *   [10..11]   LFSR update:
+ *   [4..3]     Increment rank select by 1, 2 or 3.
+ *   [9..5]     Known as "addr_wrap", it limits the address increments.
+ *              Address bits will wrap around the [addr_wrap..0] range.
+ *
+ *   [11..10]   LFSR update:
  *                  00: Do not use the LFSR function.
  *                  01: Undefined, treat as Reserved.
  *                  10: Apply LFSR on the [addr_wrap..0] bit range.
  *                  11: Apply LFSR on the [addr_wrap..3] bit range.
  *
- *   [12..15]   Update rate. The number of command runs between address updates. For example:
+ *   [15..12]   Update rate. The number of command runs between address updates. For example:
  *                  0: Update every command run.
  *                  1: Update every second command run. That is, half of the command rate.
  *                  N: Update after N command runs without updates.
  *
- *   [16..17]   LFSR behavior on the deselect cycles (when no sub-seq command is issued):
+ *   [17..16]   LFSR behavior on the deselect cycles (when no subseq command is issued):
  *                  0: No change w.r.t. the last issued command.
  *                  1: LFSR XORs with address & command (excluding CS), but does not update.
  *                  2: LFSR XORs with address & command (excluding CS), and updates.
  *
  * IOSAV_n_SP_CMD_CTRL_ch(channel, index)
- *   Special command control register. Controls the DRAM command signals.
+ *   Configures how the DRAM command lines will be driven in each
+ *   command of the subseq.
  *
  *   Bitfields:
- *   [0]        !RAS signal.
- *   [1]        !CAS signal.
- *   [2]        !WE  signal.
- *   [4..7]     CKE, per rank and channel.
- *   [8..11]    ODT, per rank and channel.
- *   [12..15]   Chip select, per rank and channel. It works as follows:
+ *   [0]        !RAS signal (as driven electrically).
+ *   [1]        !CAS signal (as driven electrically).
+ *   [2]        !WE  signal (as driven electrically).
+ *
+ *   [4]        CKE, for DIMM 0 Rank 0.
+ *   [5]        CKE, for DIMM 0 Rank 1.
+ *   [6]        CKE, for DIMM 1 Rank 0.
+ *   [7]        CKE, for DIMM 1 Rank 1.
+ *   [11..8]    ODT, per DIMM & Rank (same encoding as CKE).
+ *   [15..12]   Chip select, per DIMM and Rank. It works as follows:
  *
  *          entity CS_BLOCK is
  *              port (
  *                  MODE    : in  std_logic;                -- Mode select at [16]
  *                  RANKSEL : in  std_logic_vector(0 to 3); -- Decoded "ranksel" value
- *                  CS_CTL  : in  std_logic_vector(0 to 3); -- Chip select control at [12..15]
+ *                  CS_CTL  : in  std_logic_vector(0 to 3); -- Chip select control at [15..12]
  *                  CS_Q    : out std_logic_vector(0 to 3)  -- CS signals
  *              );
  *          end entity CS_BLOCK;
@@ -90,41 +115,45 @@
  *   [17]       Auto Precharge. Only valid when using 10 row bits!
  *
  * IOSAV_n_SUBSEQ_CTRL_ch(channel, index)
- *   Sub-sequence parameters. Controls repetititons, delays and data orientation.
+ *   The parameters of the subseq: number of repetitions of the command,
+ *   the delay between command executions, wait cycles after completing
+ *   this subseq and before the next one, and the data direction of the
+ *   command (read, write, neither, or both read and write).
  *
  *   Bitfields:
- *   [0..8]     Number of repetitions of the sub-sequence command.
- *   [10..14]   Gap, number of clock-cycles to wait before sending the next command.
- *   [16..24]   Number of clock-cycles to idle between sub-sequence commands.
- *   [26..27]   The direction of the data.
- *                  00: None, does not handle data
+ *   [8..0]     Number of repetitions of the DRAM command in this subseq.
+ *   [14..10]   Number of DCLK cycles to wait between two successive DRAM commands.
+ *   [24..16]   Number of DCLK cycles to idle after this subseq and before the next subseq.
+ *   [27..26]   The direction of the data:
+ *                  00: None (non-data command)
  *                  01: Read
  *                  10: Write
  *                  11: Read & Write
  *
  * IOSAV_n_ADDRESS_LFSR_ch(channel, index)
- *   23-bit LFSR state register. It is written into the LFSR when the sub-sequence is loaded,
- *   and then read back from the LFSR when the sub-sequence is done.
+ *   23-bit LFSR state. It is written into the LFSR when the subseq is
+ *   loaded, and then read back from the LFSR when the subseq is done.
  *
  *   Bitfields:
- *   [0..22]    LFSR state.
+ *   [22..0]    LFSR state.
  *
  * IOSAV_SEQ_CTL_ch(channel)
- *   Control the sequence level in IOSAV: number of sub-sequences, iterations, maintenance...
+ *   IOSAV full sequence settings: number of subseqs, iterations, stop
+ *   on error, maintenance cycles...
  *
  *   Bitfields:
- *   [0..7]     Number of full sequence executions. When this field becomes non-zero, then the
+ *   [7..0]     Number of full sequence executions. When this field becomes non-zero, then the
  *              sequence starts running immediately. This value is decremented after completing
  *              a full sequence iteration. When it is zero, the sequence is done. No decrement
  *              is done if this field is set to 0xff. This is the "infinite repeat" mode, and
  *              it is manually aborted by clearing this field.
  *
- *   [8..16]    Number of wait cycles after each sequence iteration. This wait's purpose is to
+ *   [16..8]    Number of wait cycles after each sequence iteration. This wait's purpose is to
  *              allow performing maintenance in infinite loops. When non-zero, RCOMP, refresh
  *              and ZQXS operations can take place.
  *
  *   [17]       Stop-on-error mode: Whether to stop sequence execution when an error occurs.
- *   [18..19]   Number of sub-sequences. The programmed value is the index of the last sub-seq.
+ *   [19..18]   Number of subseqs. The programmed value is the index of the last valid subseq.
  *   [20]       If set, keep refresh disabled until the next sequence execution.
  *                  DANGER: Refresh must be re-enabled within the (9 * tREFI) period!
  *
@@ -132,20 +161,22 @@
  *              bit [20] is also set, or was set on the previous sequence. This bit exists so
  *              that the sequence machine can be used as a timer without affecting the memory.
  *
- *   [23]       If set, a output pin is asserted on the first detected error. This output can
- *              be used as a trigger for an oscilloscope or a logic analyzer, which is handy.
+ *   [23]       If set, an output pin is asserted on the first detected error. This output can
+ *              be used as a trigger for an oscilloscope or a logic analyzer, which is pretty
+ *              useful for debugging (if you have the equipment and know where this pin is).
  *
  * IOSAV_DATA_CTL_ch(channel)
  *   Data-related controls in IOSAV mode.
  *
  *   Bitfields:
- *   [0..7]     WDB (Write Data Buffer) pattern length: [0..7] = (length / 8) - 1;
- *   [8..15]    WDB read pointer. Points at the data used for IOSAV write transactions.
- *   [16..23]   Comparison pointer. Used to compare data from IOSAV read transactions.
+ *   [7..0]     WDB (Write Data Buffer) pattern length: [7..0] = (length / 8) - 1;
+ *   [15..8]    WDB read pointer. Points at the data used for IOSAV write transactions.
+ *   [23..16]   Comparison pointer. Used to compare data from IOSAV read transactions.
  *   [24]       If set, increment pointers only when micro-breakpoint is active.
  *
  * IOSAV_STATUS_ch(channel)
- *   State of the IOSAV sequence machine. Should be polled after sending an IOSAV sequence.
+ *   Provides feedback on the state of the IOSAV sequence machine.
+ *   Should be polled after submitting an IOSAV sequence for execution.
  *
  *   Bitfields:
  *   [0]        IDLE:  IOSAV is sleeping.
@@ -155,7 +186,6 @@
  *   [4]        PANIC: The refresh machine issued a Panic Refresh, and IOSAV was aborted.
  *   [5]        RCOMP: RComp failure. Unused, consider Reserved.
  *   [6]        Cleared with a new sequence, and set when done and refresh counter is drained.
- *
  */
 
 /* Temporary IOSAV register macros to verifiably split bitfields */