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authorPatrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org>2018-08-04 10:04:45 +0200
committerPhilipp Deppenwiese <zaolin.daisuki@gmail.com>2018-09-30 03:20:36 +0000
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treeecbb8b330e53b9413eaf17a72e0fb79a9ed2523f /Documentation/flash_tutorial/ext_standalone.md
parent3d1d966dd8866e8fd399f988b38b7ceba9f4cfee (diff)
downloadcoreboot-15d840558480536ddaca71bc1876254d59fca7fe.tar.xz
Documentation: Add basic flashing tutorial for Lenovo
* Add basic flashing tutorial ** Describe internal and external flashing ** Describe flash supply diode protection ** Gives general advices on flashing ** Describe how to use flashrom --ifd * Describe basic flashing on Lenovo T4xx devices ** Describe how to disassemble and access the flash IC on T4xx ** Describe flash layout on Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge series. Change-Id: Ia833e27f4e7d89ee32be9bed21a0c021839facec Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/27852 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Philipp Deppenwiese <zaolin.daisuki@gmail.com>
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+# Flashing firmware standalone
+
+If none of the other methods work, there are three possibilities:
+
+## Desolder
+You must remove or desolder the flash IC before you can flash it.
+It's recommended to solder a socket in place of the flash IC.
+
+When flashing the IC, always connect all input pins.
+If in doubt, pull /WP, /HOLD, /RESET and alike up towards Vcc.
+
+## SPI flash emulator
+If you are a developer, you might want to use an [EM100Pro] instead, which sets
+the onboard flash on hold, and allows to run custom firmware.
+It provides a very fast development cycle without actually writing to flash.
+
+## SPI flash overwrite
+It is possible to set the onboard flash on hold and use another flash chip.
+Connect all lines one-to-one, except /HOLD. Pull /HOLD of the soldered flash IC
+low, and /HOLD of your replacement flash IC high.
+
+
+[EM100Pro]: https://www.dediprog.com/product/EM100Pro