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authorDaniel Maslowski <daniel.maslowski@img.ly>2019-04-26 16:33:18 +0200
committerPhilipp Deppenwiese <zaolin.daisuki@gmail.com>2019-04-28 00:17:14 +0000
commite7168edeb8dead2699d0bddf98006a8e86823244 (patch)
treee76c14110e9bd7349e5141986b6e3f406b051f1d /Documentation/northbridge
parenta2e7ee729ee955d168d887aa73fe0e77024ec2f3 (diff)
downloadcoreboot-e7168edeb8dead2699d0bddf98006a8e86823244.tar.xz
Documentation/northbridge/intel/haswell/mrc.bin.md: add SPD addresses
Change-Id: I8bf81637f582373d9bba1d47fe5205d459151f3e Signed-off-by: Daniel Maslowski <dan@orangecms.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/32473 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/northbridge')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/northbridge/intel/haswell/mrc.bin.md77
1 files changed, 77 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/northbridge/intel/haswell/mrc.bin.md b/Documentation/northbridge/intel/haswell/mrc.bin.md
index 36ab4c4385..edfe4b8b84 100644
--- a/Documentation/northbridge/intel/haswell/mrc.bin.md
+++ b/Documentation/northbridge/intel/haswell/mrc.bin.md
@@ -27,6 +27,83 @@ Now, place `mrc.bin` in the root of the coreboot directory.
Alternatively, place `mrc.bin` anywhere you want, and set `MRC_FILE` to
its location when building coreboot.
+## SPD Addresses
+
+When porting a board from vendor firmware, the SPD addresses can be obtained
+through `i2c-tools`, which can be found in many GNU/Linux distributions. A more
+[detailed description](https://hannuhartikainen.fi/blog/hacking-ddr3-spd/) of
+the procedure and beyond can be found in
+[Hannu Hartikainen's blog](https://hannuhartikainen.fi).
+
+First load the kernel modules:
+
+```bash
+modprobe i2c-dev
+modprobe eeprom
+```
+
+Find the SMBus and the addresses of the DIMM's EEPROMs (example output):
+```bash
+$ decode-dimms | grep Decoding
+Decoding EEPROM: /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/eeprom/7-0050
+Decoding EEPROM: /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/eeprom/7-0052
+```
+
+Alternatively, look at the sys filesystem:
+```bash
+$ ls -l /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/eeprom/
+total 0
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Apr 4 01:46 6-0050 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.0/drm/card0/card0-eDP-1/i2c-6/6-0050/
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Apr 4 01:46 7-0050 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/i2c-7/7-0050/
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Apr 4 01:46 7-0052 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/i2c-7/7-0052/
+--w------- 1 root root 4096 Apr 4 01:47 bind
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Apr 4 01:47 module -> ../../../../module/eeprom/
+--w------- 1 root root 4096 Apr 4 01:46 uevent
+--w------- 1 root root 4096 Apr 4 01:47 unbind
+```
+
+The correct I2C bus is 7 in this case, and the EEPROMs are at `0x50` and `0x52`.
+Note that the above values are actually hex values.
+
+You can check the correctness of the SMBus and the addresses of the EEPROMs via
+`i2cdetect`:
+
+```bash
+$ i2cdetect -l
+i2c-3 unknown i915 gmbus dpc N/A
+i2c-1 unknown i915 gmbus vga N/A
+i2c-6 unknown DPDDC-A N/A
+i2c-4 unknown i915 gmbus dpb N/A
+i2c-2 unknown i915 gmbus panel N/A
+i2c-0 unknown i915 gmbus ssc N/A
+i2c-7 unknown SMBus I801 adapter at f040 N/A
+i2c-5 unknown i915 gmbus dpd N/A
+```
+
+Probing the SMBus:
+
+```bash
+$ i2cdetect -r 7
+WARNING! This program can confuse your I2C bus, cause data loss and worse!
+I will probe file /dev/i2c-7 using receive byte commands.
+I will probe address range 0x03-0x77.
+Continue? [Y/n]
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f
+00: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
+10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
+20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
+30: 30 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
+40: -- -- -- -- 44 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
+50: UU -- UU -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
+60: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
+70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
+```
+
+The SPD addresses need to be left-shifted by 1 for `mrc.bin`, i.e., multiplied
+by 2. For example, if the addresses read through `i2c-tools` when booted from
+vendor firmware are `0x50` and `0x52`, the correct values would be `0xa0` and
+`0xa4`. This is because the I2C addresses are 7 bits long.
+
## ECC DRAM
When `mrc.bin` has finished executing, ECC is active on the channels