diff options
author | Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> | 2014-08-20 15:29:56 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com> | 2015-04-06 22:05:01 +0200 |
commit | ec5e5e0db2ac923a4f80d24ffa7582c3b821d971 (patch) | |
tree | a9d8c7d6a0fab0cc2c41c9de4ec39f355289a72b /src/arch/arm | |
parent | 06ef04604570d402687245521731053c66888b15 (diff) | |
download | coreboot-ec5e5e0db2ac923a4f80d24ffa7582c3b821d971.tar.xz |
New mechanism to define SRAM/memory map with automatic bounds checking
This patch creates a new mechanism to define the static memory layout
(primarily in SRAM) for a given board, superseding the brittle mass of
Kconfigs that we were using before. The core part is a memlayout.ld file
in the mainboard directory (although boards are expected to just include
the SoC default in most cases), which is the primary linker script for
all stages (though not rmodules for now). It uses preprocessor macros
from <memlayout.h> to form a different valid linker script for all
stages while looking like a declarative, boilerplate-free map of memory
addresses to the programmer. Linker asserts will automatically guarantee
that the defined regions cannot overlap. Stages are defined with a
maximum size that will be enforced by the linker. The file serves to
both define and document the memory layout, so that the documentation
cannot go missing or out of date.
The mechanism is implemented for all boards in the ARM, ARM64 and MIPS
architectures, and should be extended onto all systems using SRAM in the
future. The CAR/XIP environment on x86 has very different requirements
and the layout is generally not as static, so it will stay like it is
and be unaffected by this patch (save for aligning some symbol names for
consistency and sharing the new common ramstage linker script include).
BUG=None
TEST=Booted normally and in recovery mode, checked suspend/resume and
the CBMEM console on Falco, Blaze (both normal and vboot2), Pinky and
Pit. Compiled Ryu, Storm and Urara, manually compared the disassemblies
with ToT and looked for red flags.
Change-Id: Ifd2276417f2036cbe9c056f17e42f051bcd20e81
Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org>
Original-Commit-Id: f1e2028e7ebceeb2d71ff366150a37564595e614
Original-Change-Id: I005506add4e8fcdb74db6d5e6cb2d4cb1bd3cda5
Original-Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/213370
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9283
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner@gmx.at>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@google.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/arch/arm')
-rw-r--r-- | src/arch/arm/Makefile.inc | 29 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/arch/arm/armv4/bootblock.S | 20 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/arch/arm/armv7/bootblock.S | 20 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/arch/arm/armv7/mmu.c | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/arch/arm/include/arch/header.ld (renamed from src/arch/arm/bootblock.ld) | 37 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/arch/arm/include/arch/memlayout.h | 38 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/arch/arm/include/arch/stages.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/arch/arm/ramstage.ld | 134 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/arch/arm/romstage.ld | 79 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/arch/arm/stages.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/arch/arm/verstage.ld | 66 |
11 files changed, 66 insertions, 372 deletions
diff --git a/src/arch/arm/Makefile.inc b/src/arch/arm/Makefile.inc index cd6c4a4e21..4b8b473cb7 100644 --- a/src/arch/arm/Makefile.inc +++ b/src/arch/arm/Makefile.inc @@ -63,11 +63,9 @@ bootblock-y += memmove.S bootblock-y += div0.c bootblock-y += clock.c -bootblock-y += bootblock.ld - -$(objcbfs)/bootblock.debug: $(obj)/arch/arm/bootblock.bootblock.ld $$(bootblock-objs) $$(VERSTAGE_LIB) +$(objcbfs)/bootblock.debug: $$(bootblock-objs) $$(VERSTAGE_LIB) @printf " LINK $(subst $(obj)/,,$(@))\n" - $(LD_bootblock) --gc-sections -static -o $@ -L$(obj) -T $(obj)/arch/arm/bootblock.bootblock.ld --start-group $(bootblock-objs) --end-group + $(LD_bootblock) --gc-sections -static -o $@ -L$(obj) -T $(obj)/mainboard/$(MAINBOARDDIR)/memlayout.bootblock.ld --start-group $(filter-out %.ld,$(bootblock-objs)) --end-group endif # CONFIG_ARCH_BOOTBLOCK_ARM @@ -75,9 +73,9 @@ endif # CONFIG_ARCH_BOOTBLOCK_ARM # verification stage ############################################################################### -$(objcbfs)/verstage.debug: $$(verstage-objs) $(obj)/arch/arm/verstage.verstage.ld $$(VB2_LIB) +$(objcbfs)/verstage.debug: $$(verstage-objs) $(obj)/mainboard/$(MAINBOARDDIR)/memlayout.verstage.ld $$(VB2_LIB) @printf " LINK $(subst $(obj)/,,$(@))\n" - $(LD_verstage) --gc-sections -static -o $@ -L$(obj) -T $(obj)/arch/arm/verstage.verstage.ld --start-group $(verstage-objs) --end-group + $(LD_verstage) --gc-sections -static -o $@ -L$(obj) -T $(obj)/mainboard/$(MAINBOARDDIR)/memlayout.verstage.ld --start-group $(verstage-objs) --end-group verstage-y += div0.c verstage-y += eabi_compat.c @@ -86,8 +84,6 @@ verstage-y += memcpy.S verstage-y += memmove.S verstage-y += stages.c -verstage-y += verstage.ld - ############################################################################### # romstage ############################################################################### @@ -107,13 +103,11 @@ rmodules_arm-y += memcpy.S rmodules_arm-y += memmove.S rmodules_arm-y += eabi_compat.c -romstage-y += romstage.ld - VBOOT_STUB_DEPS += $(obj)/arch/arm/eabi_compat.rmodules_arm.o -$(objcbfs)/romstage.debug: $$(romstage-objs) $(obj)/arch/arm/romstage.romstage.ld +$(objcbfs)/romstage.debug: $$(romstage-objs) @printf " LINK $(subst $(obj)/,,$(@))\n" - $(LD_romstage) -nostdlib --gc-sections -static -o $@ -L$(obj) -T $(obj)/arch/arm/romstage.romstage.ld --start-group $(romstage-objs) --end-group + $(LD_romstage) -nostdlib --gc-sections -static -o $@ -L$(obj) -T $(obj)/mainboard/$(MAINBOARDDIR)/memlayout.romstage.ld --start-group $(filter-out %.ld,$(romstage-objs)) --end-group endif # CONFIG_ARCH_ROMSTAGE_ARM @@ -133,20 +127,15 @@ ramstage-y += memset.S ramstage-y += memcpy.S ramstage-y += memmove.S ramstage-y += clock.c + rmodules_arm-y += memset.S rmodules_arm-y += memcpy.S rmodules_arm-y += memmove.S rmodules_arm-y += eabi_compat.c ramstage-srcs += $(wildcard src/mainboard/$(MAINBOARDDIR)/mainboard.c) -ramstage-y += ramstage.ld - -$(objcbfs)/ramstage.debug: $$(ramstage-objs) $(obj)/arch/arm/ramstage.ramstage.ld - @printf " CC $(subst $(obj)/,,$(@))\n" - $(LD_ramstage) -nostdlib --gc-sections -o $@ -L$(obj) -T $(obj)/arch/arm/ramstage.ramstage.ld --start-group $(ramstage-objs) --end-group - -$(objgenerated)/ramstage.o: $(stages_o) $$(ramstage-objs) +$(objcbfs)/ramstage.debug: $$(ramstage-objs) @printf " CC $(subst $(obj)/,,$(@))\n" - $(LD_ramstage) -nostdlib --gc-sections -r -o $@ --start-group $(ramstage-objs) --end-group + $(LD_ramstage) -nostdlib --gc-sections -o $@ -L$(obj) -T $(obj)/mainboard/$(MAINBOARDDIR)/memlayout.ramstage.ld --start-group $(filter-out %.ld,$(ramstage-objs)) --end-group endif # CONFIG_ARCH_RAMSTAGE_ARM diff --git a/src/arch/arm/armv4/bootblock.S b/src/arch/arm/armv4/bootblock.S index e4d43029fe..1a30dda65e 100644 --- a/src/arch/arm/armv4/bootblock.S +++ b/src/arch/arm/armv4/bootblock.S @@ -44,10 +44,8 @@ ENTRY(_start) * Initialize the stack to a known value. This is used to check for * stack overflow later in the boot process. */ - ldr r0, .Stack - ldr r1, .Stack_size - sub r0, r0, r1 - ldr r1, .Stack + ldr r0, =_stack + ldr r1, =_estack ldr r2, =0xdeadbeef init_stack_loop: str r2, [r0] @@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ init_stack_loop: /* Set stackpointer in internal RAM to call bootblock main() */ call_bootblock: - ldr sp, .Stack /* Set up stack pointer */ + ldr sp, =_estack /* Set up stack pointer */ ldr r0,=0x00000000 /* * The current design of cpu_info places the @@ -75,15 +73,3 @@ call_bootblock: */ bl main ENDPROC(_start) - -/* we do it this way because it's a 32-bit constant and - * in some cases too far away to be loaded as just an offset - * from IP - */ -.align 2 -.Stack: - .word CONFIG_STACK_TOP -.align 2 -/* create this size the same way we do in coreboot_ram.ld: top-bottom */ -.Stack_size: - .word CONFIG_STACK_TOP - CONFIG_STACK_BOTTOM diff --git a/src/arch/arm/armv7/bootblock.S b/src/arch/arm/armv7/bootblock.S index a15d1672ca..b468e15c98 100644 --- a/src/arch/arm/armv7/bootblock.S +++ b/src/arch/arm/armv7/bootblock.S @@ -62,10 +62,8 @@ ENTRY(_thumb_start) * Initialize the stack to a known value. This is used to check for * stack overflow later in the boot process. */ - ldr r0, .Stack - ldr r1, .Stack_size - sub r0, r0, r1 - ldr r1, .Stack + ldr r0, =_stack + ldr r1, =_estack ldr r2, =0xdeadbeef init_stack_loop: str r2, [r0] @@ -75,7 +73,7 @@ init_stack_loop: /* Set stackpointer in internal RAM to call bootblock main() */ call_bootblock: - ldr sp, .Stack /* Set up stack pointer */ + ldr sp, =_estack /* Set up stack pointer */ ldr r0,=0x00000000 /* * The current design of cpu_info places the struct at the top of the @@ -89,15 +87,3 @@ wait_for_interrupt: wfi mov pc, lr @ back to my caller ENDPROC(_thumb_start) - -/* we do it this way because it's a 32-bit constant and - * in some cases too far away to be loaded as just an offset - * from IP - */ -.align 2 -.Stack: - .word CONFIG_STACK_TOP -.align 2 -/* create this size the same way we do in coreboot_ram.ld: top-bottom */ -.Stack_size: - .word CONFIG_STACK_TOP - CONFIG_STACK_BOTTOM diff --git a/src/arch/arm/armv7/mmu.c b/src/arch/arm/armv7/mmu.c index bd12946d2e..e9c681530c 100644 --- a/src/arch/arm/armv7/mmu.c +++ b/src/arch/arm/armv7/mmu.c @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ #include <config.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> +#include <symbols.h> #include <cbmem.h> #include <console/console.h> @@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ typedef uint32_t pmd_t; static const unsigned int denom = 1; #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_LPAE */ -static pmd_t *const ttb_buff = (pmd_t *)CONFIG_TTB_BUFFER; +static pmd_t *const ttb_buff = (pmd_t *)_ttb; /* * mask/shift/size for pages and blocks @@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ void mmu_config_range(unsigned long start_mb, unsigned long size_mb, void mmu_init(void) { if (CONFIG_ARM_LPAE) { - pgd_t *const pgd_buff = (pgd_t*)(CONFIG_TTB_BUFFER + 16*KiB); + pgd_t *const pgd_buff = (pgd_t*)(_ttb + 16*KiB); pmd_t *pmd = ttb_buff; int i; diff --git a/src/arch/arm/bootblock.ld b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/header.ld index 091e3ebdd6..2138c774be 100644 --- a/src/arch/arm/bootblock.ld +++ b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/header.ld @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@ /* * This file is part of the coreboot project. * - * Copyright (C) 2006 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. - * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 coresystems GmbH + * Copyright 2014 Google Inc. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -27,34 +26,8 @@ PHDRS to_load PT_LOAD; } +#ifdef __BOOTBLOCK__ ENTRY(_start) -SECTIONS -{ - . = CONFIG_BOOTBLOCK_BASE; - - .bootblock . : { - *(.text._start); - KEEP(*(.id)); - *(.text); - *(.text.*); - *(.rodata); - *(.rodata.*); - *(.data); - *(.data.*); - *(.bss); - *(.bss.*); - *(.sbss); - *(.sbss.*); - _end = .; - } : to_load = 0xff - - preram_cbmem_console = CONFIG_CONSOLE_PRERAM_BUFFER_BASE; - - /DISCARD/ : { - *(.comment) - *(.note) - *(.comment.*) - *(.note.*) - *(.ARM.*) - } -} +#else +ENTRY(stage_entry) +#endif diff --git a/src/arch/arm/include/arch/memlayout.h b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/memlayout.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9f5b383160 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/memlayout.h @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the coreboot project. + * + * Copyright 2014 Google Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +/* This file contains macro definitions for memlayout.ld linker scripts. */ + +#ifndef __ARCH_MEMLAYOUT_H +#define __ARCH_MEMLAYOUT_H + +#define TTB(addr, size) \ + REGION(ttb, addr, size, 16K) \ + _ = ASSERT(size >= 16K + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE) * 32, \ + "TTB must be 16K (+ 32 for LPAE)!"); + +/* ARM stacks need 8-byte alignment and stay in one place through ramstage. */ +#define STACK(addr, size) REGION(stack, addr, size, 8) + +#define DMA_COHERENT(addr, size) \ + REGION(dma_coherent, addr, size, (1 + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE)) * 1M) \ + _ = ASSERT(size % ((1 + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE)) * 1M) == 0, \ + "DMA coherency buffer must fit exactly in full superpages!"); + +#endif /* __ARCH_MEMLAYOUT_H */ diff --git a/src/arch/arm/include/arch/stages.h b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/stages.h index 39fed990c5..1a0dcc1f86 100644 --- a/src/arch/arm/include/arch/stages.h +++ b/src/arch/arm/include/arch/stages.h @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ extern void main(void); -void stage_entry(void) __attribute__((section(".text.stage_entry.arm"))); +void stage_entry(void); void stage_exit(void *); #endif diff --git a/src/arch/arm/ramstage.ld b/src/arch/arm/ramstage.ld deleted file mode 100644 index 7daa8cbbb8..0000000000 --- a/src/arch/arm/ramstage.ld +++ /dev/null @@ -1,134 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Memory map: - * - * CONFIG_RAMSTAGE_BASE : text segment - * : rodata segment - * : data segment - * : bss segment - * : stack - * : heap - */ -/* - * Bootstrap code for the STPC Consumer - * Copyright (c) 1999 by Net Insight AB. All Rights Reserved. - */ - -/* - * Written by Johan Rydberg, based on work by Daniel Kahlin. - * Rewritten by Eric Biederman - * 2005.12 yhlu add ramstage cross the vga font buffer handling - */ - -ENTRY(stage_entry) - -PHDRS -{ - to_load PT_LOAD; -} - -SECTIONS -{ - . = CONFIG_RAMSTAGE_BASE; - /* First we place the code and read only data (typically const declared). - * This could theoretically be placed in rom. - */ - .text : { - _text = .; - _start = .; - *(.text.stage_entry.arm); - *(.text); - *(.text.*); - . = ALIGN(16); - _etext = .; - } : to_load - - .ctors : { - . = ALIGN(0x100); - __CTOR_LIST__ = .; - KEEP(*(.ctors)); - LONG(0); - __CTOR_END__ = .; - } - - .rodata : { - _rodata = .; - . = ALIGN(4); - pci_drivers = . ; - KEEP(*(.rodata.pci_driver)); - epci_drivers = . ; - cpu_drivers = . ; - KEEP(*(.rodata.cpu_driver)); - ecpu_drivers = . ; - _bs_init_begin = .; - KEEP(*(.bs_init)); - LONG(0); - _bs_init_end = .; - *(.rodata) - *(.rodata.*) - /* kevinh/Ispiri - Added an align, because the objcopy tool - * incorrectly converts sections that are not long word aligned. - */ - . = ALIGN(4); - - _erodata = .; - } - /* After the code we place initialized data (typically initialized - * global variables). This gets copied into ram by startup code. - * __data_start and __data_end shows where in ram this should be placed, - * whereas __data_loadstart and __data_loadend shows where in rom to - * copy from. - */ - .data : { - _data = .; - *(.data) - *(.data.*) - _edata = .; - } - - /* bss does not contain data, it is just a space that should be zero - * initialized on startup. (typically uninitialized global variables) - * crt0.S fills between _bss and _ebss with zeroes. - */ - .bss . : { - _bss = .; - *(.bss) - *(.bss.*) - *(.sbss) - *(.sbss.*) - _ebss = .; - } - _end = .; - - /* coreboot really "ends" here. Only heap and stack are placed after - * this line. - */ - - .heap . : { - _heap = .; - /* Reserve CONFIG_HEAP_SIZE bytes for the heap */ - . = CONFIG_HEAP_SIZE ; - . = ALIGN(4); - _eheap = .; - } - - /* The ram segment. This includes all memory used by the memory - * resident copy of coreboot, except the tables that are produced on - * the fly, but including stack and heap. - */ - _ram_seg = _text; - _eram_seg = _eheap; - - /* The stack lives in SRAM in a different location, so keep - * it out of ram_seg - */ - _stack = CONFIG_STACK_BOTTOM; - _estack = CONFIG_STACK_TOP; - - /* Discard the sections we don't need/want */ - - /DISCARD/ : { - *(.comment) - *(.note) - *(.note.*) - } -} diff --git a/src/arch/arm/romstage.ld b/src/arch/arm/romstage.ld deleted file mode 100644 index d107687c90..0000000000 --- a/src/arch/arm/romstage.ld +++ /dev/null @@ -1,79 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Memory map: - * - * CONFIG_ROMSTAGE_BASE : text segment - * : rodata segment - * : data segment - * : bss segment - * : stack - * : heap - */ -/* - * Bootstrap code for the STPC Consumer - * Copyright (c) 1999 by Net Insight AB. All Rights Reserved. - */ - -/* - * Written by Johan Rydberg, based on work by Daniel Kahlin. - * Rewritten by Eric Biederman - * 2005.12 yhlu add ramstage cross the vga font buffer handling - */ - -/* We use ELF as output format. So that we can debug the code in some form. */ -OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm") -OUTPUT_ARCH(arm) - -ENTRY(stage_entry) - -PHDRS -{ - to_load PT_LOAD; -} - -SECTIONS -{ - . = CONFIG_ROMSTAGE_BASE; - - .romtext . : { - _start = .; - *(.text.stage_entry.arm); - *(.text.startup); - *(.text); - *(.text.*); - } : to_load - - .romdata . : { - *(.rodata); - *(.rodata.*); - *(.data); - *(.data.*); - . = ALIGN(8); - } - - /* bss does not contain data, it is just a space that should be zero - * initialized on startup. (typically uninitialized global variables) - * crt0.S fills between _bss and _ebss with zeroes. - */ - .bss . : { - . = ALIGN(8); - _bss = .; - *(.bss) - *(.bss.*) - *(.sbss) - *(.sbss.*) - _ebss = .; - } - - _end = .; - - preram_cbmem_console = CONFIG_CONSOLE_PRERAM_BUFFER_BASE; - - /* Discard the sections we don't need/want */ - /DISCARD/ : { - *(.comment) - *(.note) - *(.comment.*) - *(.note.*) - *(.eh_frame); - } -} diff --git a/src/arch/arm/stages.c b/src/arch/arm/stages.c index 47f13fa71d..11acc9bd7b 100644 --- a/src/arch/arm/stages.c +++ b/src/arch/arm/stages.c @@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ * execution (bootblock entry and ramstage exit will depend on external * loading). * - * Entry points must be placed at the location the previous stage jumps - * to (the lowest address in the stage image). This is done by giving - * stage_entry() its own section in .text and placing it first in the - * linker script. + * Entry points should be set in the linker script and honored by CBFS, + * so text section layout shouldn't matter. Still, it doesn't hurt to put + * stage_entry first (which XXXstage.ld will do automatically through the + * .text.stage_entry section created by -ffunction-sections). */ #include <arch/stages.h> diff --git a/src/arch/arm/verstage.ld b/src/arch/arm/verstage.ld deleted file mode 100644 index 88d4bc8dfb..0000000000 --- a/src/arch/arm/verstage.ld +++ /dev/null @@ -1,66 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Memory map: - * - * CONFIG_VERSTAGE_BASE : text segment - * : rodata segment - * : data segment - * : bss segment - */ - -/* We use ELF as output format. So that we can debug the code in some form. */ -OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm") -OUTPUT_ARCH(arm) - -PHDRS -{ - to_load PT_LOAD; -} - -ENTRY(stage_entry) - -SECTIONS -{ - . = CONFIG_VERSTAGE_BASE; - - .romtext . : { - _start = .; - *(.text.stage_entry.arm); - *(.text.startup); - *(.text); - *(.text.*); - } : to_load - - .romdata . : { - *(.rodata); - *(.rodata.*); - *(.data); - *(.data.*); - . = ALIGN(8); - } - - /* bss does not contain data, it is just a space that should be zero - * initialized on startup. (typically uninitialized global variables) - */ - .bss . : { - . = ALIGN(8); - _bss = .; - *(.bss) - *(.bss.*) - *(.sbss) - *(.sbss.*) - _ebss = .; - } - - _end = .; - - preram_cbmem_console = CONFIG_CONSOLE_PRERAM_BUFFER_BASE; - - /* Discard the sections we don't need/want */ - /DISCARD/ : { - *(.comment) - *(.note) - *(.comment.*) - *(.note.*) - *(.eh_frame); - } -} |