mips: Allow memory to be identity mapped in the TLB

Introduce identity_map() function. It takes a memory range and
identity maps it entirely in the TLB table, if possible. As a result
the virtual and physical address ranges are the same.

The function attempts to use as large of a page size as possible for
each region in order to conserve TLB entries.

BUG=chrome-os-partner:36258
BRANCH=none
TEST=Build and boot on Pistachio with the rest of the patches applied.

Change-Id: I4d781b04699e069a71c49a0c6ca15c7a6b42a468
Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org>
Original-Commit-Id: 234d32edfd201019b7a723316a79c932c62ce87e
Original-Change-Id: If3e2392b19555cb6dbae8b5559c1b1e53a313637
Original-Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org>
Original-Signed-off-by: Vadim Bendebury <vbendeb@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/246693
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9815
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>

1 files changed, 105 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/arch/mips/mmu.c b/src/arch/mips/mmu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f6944ddad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arch/mips/mmu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the coreboot project.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of
+ * the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+ * MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <arch/cpu.h>
+#include <arch/mmu.h>
+#include <console/console.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define MIN_PAGE_SIZE (4 * KiB)
+
+static int add_wired_tlb_entry(uint32_t entrylo0, uint32_t entrylo1,
+			       uint32_t entryhi, uint32_t pgsize)
+{
+	uint32_t tlbindex;
+
+	tlbindex = read_c0_wired();
+	if (tlbindex >= get_tlb_size() || tlbindex >= C0_WIRED_MASK) {
+		printk(BIOS_ERR, "Ran out of TLB entries\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	write_c0_wired(tlbindex + 1);
+	write_c0_index(tlbindex);
+	write_c0_pagemask(((pgsize / MIN_PAGE_SIZE) - 1) << C0_PAGEMASK_SHIFT);
+	write_c0_entryhi(entryhi);
+	write_c0_entrylo0(entrylo0);
+	write_c0_entrylo1(entrylo1);
+	mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
+	tlb_write_indexed();
+	tlbw_use_hazard();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static uint32_t pick_pagesize(uint32_t start, uint32_t len)
+{
+	uint32_t pgsize, max_pgsize;
+
+	max_pgsize = get_max_pagesize();
+	for (pgsize = max_pgsize;
+	     pgsize >= MIN_PAGE_SIZE;
+	     pgsize = pgsize / 4) {
+		/*
+		 * Each TLB entry maps a pair of virtual pages.  To avoid
+		 * aliasing, pick the largest page size that is at most
+		 * half the size of the region we're trying to map.
+		 */
+		if (IS_ALIGNED(start, 2 * pgsize) && (2 * pgsize <= len))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return pgsize;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Identity map the memory from [start,start+len] in the TLB using the
+ * largest suitable page size so as to conserve TLB entries.
+ */
+int identity_map(uint32_t start, size_t len)
+{
+	uint32_t pgsize, pfn, entryhi, entrylo0, entrylo1;
+
+	while (len > 0) {
+		pgsize = pick_pagesize(start, len);
+		entryhi = start;
+		pfn = start >> 12;
+		entrylo0 = (pfn << C0_ENTRYLO_PFN_SHIFT) | C0_ENTRYLO_WB |
+			C0_ENTRYLO_D | C0_ENTRYLO_V | C0_ENTRYLO_G;
+		start += pgsize;
+		len -= MIN(len, pgsize);
+		if (len >= pgsize) {
+			pfn = start >> 12;
+			entrylo1 = (pfn << C0_ENTRYLO_PFN_SHIFT) |
+				C0_ENTRYLO_WB | C0_ENTRYLO_D | C0_ENTRYLO_V |
+				C0_ENTRYLO_G;
+			start += pgsize;
+			len -= MIN(len, pgsize);
+		} else {
+			entrylo1 = 0;
+		}
+		if (add_wired_tlb_entry(entrylo0, entrylo1, entryhi, pgsize))
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}