src/arch/x86: Convert to SPDX license header

This also drops individual copyright notices, all mentioned authors in
that part of the tree are listed in AUTHORS.

Change-Id: Ib5a92bb46ff2b9d2928aae3763daec71747044c2
Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/39284
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: HAOUAS Elyes <ehaouas@noos.fr>

89 files changed, 180 insertions, 1101 deletions

diff --git a/src/arch/x86/Kconfig b/src/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 1c55bdbf3c..810a5bbaab 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/src/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
 ##
+## SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 ## This file is part of the coreboot project.
 ##
-## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-## the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
-##
-## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-## GNU General Public License for more details.
-##
 
 config ARCH_X86
 	bool
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/Makefile.inc b/src/arch/x86/Makefile.inc
index 534f2ce20d..873161237e 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/Makefile.inc
+++ b/src/arch/x86/Makefile.inc
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
 ##
+## SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 ## This file is part of the coreboot project.
 ##
-## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-## the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
-##
-## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-## GNU General Public License for more details.
-##
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_POSTCAR_STAGE),y)
 $(eval $(call init_standard_toolchain,postcar))
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/acpi.c b/src/arch/x86/acpi.c
index 6dab3733cc..317cd483a2 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/acpi.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/acpi.c
@@ -1,15 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 /*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  * coreboot ACPI Table support
  */
 
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/acpi/debug.asl b/src/arch/x86/acpi/debug.asl
index 36afac6211..cde807c17f 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/acpi/debug.asl
+++ b/src/arch/x86/acpi/debug.asl
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 /*
 	#include <arch/acpi.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/acpi/globutil.asl b/src/arch/x86/acpi/globutil.asl
index e9b428ad36..76671000a4 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/acpi/globutil.asl
+++ b/src/arch/x86/acpi/globutil.asl
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 /*
 Scope(\_SB) {
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/acpi/statdef.asl b/src/arch/x86/acpi/statdef.asl
index 99194f428c..d6959ffec6 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/acpi/statdef.asl
+++ b/src/arch/x86/acpi/statdef.asl
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 
 /* Status and notification definitions */
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/acpi_bert_storage.c b/src/arch/x86/acpi_bert_storage.c
index 130f97a678..a7061fa7c5 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/acpi_bert_storage.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/acpi_bert_storage.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <bootstate.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/acpi_device.c b/src/arch/x86/acpi_device.c
index 1092c7317b..9f1710e35f 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/acpi_device.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/acpi_device.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/acpi_pld.c b/src/arch/x86/acpi_pld.c
index 6fbbfe74e3..135009a243 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/acpi_pld.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/acpi_pld.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/acpi_s3.c b/src/arch/x86/acpi_s3.c
index ecfe34c0cf..bf17980020 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/acpi_s3.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/acpi_s3.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <string.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/acpigen.c b/src/arch/x86/acpigen.c
index 9162cdb371..a599b0ecdb 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/acpigen.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/acpigen.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 /* How much nesting do we support? */
 #define ACPIGEN_LENSTACK_SIZE 10
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/acpigen_dsm.c b/src/arch/x86/acpigen_dsm.c
index 294c6c346b..ecac3fefb8 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/acpigen_dsm.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/acpigen_dsm.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <arch/acpigen.h>
 #include <arch/acpigen_dsm.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/assembly_entry.S b/src/arch/x86/assembly_entry.S
index fef5ce9240..d48d28fbb0 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/assembly_entry.S
+++ b/src/arch/x86/assembly_entry.S
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <rules.h>
 
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/boot.c b/src/arch/x86/boot.c
index ada49d0368..ae14bc200a 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/boot.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/boot.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <commonlib/helpers.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/bootblock_crt0.S b/src/arch/x86/bootblock_crt0.S
index 325673162c..5d3ba4ec78 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/bootblock_crt0.S
+++ b/src/arch/x86/bootblock_crt0.S
@@ -1,16 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 /*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  * This is the modern bootblock. It prepares the system for C environment runtime
  * setup. The actual setup is done by hardware-specific code.
  *
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/bootblock_normal.c b/src/arch/x86/bootblock_normal.c
index b6b31af89f..e5de25596f 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/bootblock_normal.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/bootblock_normal.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <cbfs.h>
 #include <fallback.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/c_start.S b/src/arch/x86/c_start.S
index 887243964e..1148e058cf 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/c_start.S
+++ b/src/arch/x86/c_start.S
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <cpu/x86/post_code.h>
 #include <arch/ram_segs.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/car.ld b/src/arch/x86/car.ld
index 2e29112467..5e5493a355 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/car.ld
+++ b/src/arch/x86/car.ld
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 /* This file is included inside a SECTIONS block */
 . = CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE;
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/cbmem.c b/src/arch/x86/cbmem.c
index b20eb67b9b..55215f651a 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/cbmem.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/cbmem.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <cbmem.h>
 
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/cf9_reset.c b/src/arch/x86/cf9_reset.c
index d93bed74a4..675d5edbb3 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/cf9_reset.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/cf9_reset.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <arch/io.h>
 #include <arch/cache.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/cpu.c b/src/arch/x86/cpu.c
index 30d2cca87a..4c1bce05d6 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/cpu.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/cpu.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <bootstate.h>
 #include <boot/coreboot_tables.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/cpu_common.c b/src/arch/x86/cpu_common.c
index 0fd0af016f..1646b44ecc 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/cpu_common.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/cpu_common.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <cpu/cpu.h>
 
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/ebda.c b/src/arch/x86/ebda.c
index f92f305d6f..4ac1359faa 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/ebda.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/ebda.c
@@ -1,16 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of
- * the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/exception.c b/src/arch/x86/exception.c
index a599e798c1..e238fe77a1 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/exception.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/exception.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <arch/cpu.h>
 #include <arch/exception.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/exit_car.S b/src/arch/x86/exit_car.S
index 8c2878481b..e9b260decf 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/exit_car.S
+++ b/src/arch/x86/exit_car.S
@@ -1,16 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of
- * the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <cpu/x86/mtrr.h>
 #include <cpu/x86/cr.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/gdt.c b/src/arch/x86/gdt.c
index 27e4af3d47..511e689c52 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/gdt.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/gdt.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <types.h>
 #include <string.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/gdt_init.S b/src/arch/x86/gdt_init.S
index f66cd4366b..1bf3910b49 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/gdt_init.S
+++ b/src/arch/x86/gdt_init.S
@@ -1,15 +1,6 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
+
 .code32
 .section ".text._gdt_", "ax", @progbits
 
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/id.S b/src/arch/x86/id.S
index 6151990e3a..dd447e647f 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/id.S
+++ b/src/arch/x86/id.S
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <build.h>
 
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/id.ld b/src/arch/x86/id.ld
index 2a50f9ca4f..31d573832a 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/id.ld
+++ b/src/arch/x86/id.ld
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 SECTIONS {
 	. = (0xffffffff - CONFIG_ID_SECTION_OFFSET) - (__id_end - __id_start) + 1;
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/idt.S b/src/arch/x86/idt.S
index 9c36d81de7..0d6101ba03 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/idt.S
+++ b/src/arch/x86/idt.S
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 	.section ".text._idt", "ax", @progbits
 #ifdef __x86_64__
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpi.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpi.h
index 68475c157e..d5040adb24 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpi.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpi.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 /*
  * coreboot ACPI support - headers and defines.
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpi_device.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpi_device.h
index 90af81ba21..e9c5cd4de2 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpi_device.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpi_device.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef __ACPI_DEVICE_H
 #define __ACPI_DEVICE_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpi_ivrs.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpi_ivrs.h
index 784b5a39a2..d8d62d47b5 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpi_ivrs.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpi_ivrs.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 /*
  * AMD I/O Virtualization Technology (IOMMU)
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpi_pld.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpi_pld.h
index f23aacd539..944eb3154a 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpi_pld.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpi_pld.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef __ACPI_PLD_H
 #define __ACPI_PLD_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpigen.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpigen.h
index 34c5197468..4aba5f9024 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpigen.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpigen.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef LIBACPI_H
 #define LIBACPI_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpigen_dsm.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpigen_dsm.h
index 49ed6db632..c51c12b6e3 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpigen_dsm.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/acpigen_dsm.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef __ARCH_ACPIGEN_DSM_H__
 #define __ARCH_ACPIGEN_DSM_H__
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/bert_storage.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/bert_storage.h
index 644f24e50c..3e7b0b560c 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/bert_storage.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/bert_storage.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef _BERT_STORAGE_H_
 #define _BERT_STORAGE_H_
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/boot/boot.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/boot/boot.h
index 0c9053fa15..bfa2351130 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/boot/boot.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/boot/boot.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef ASM_I386_BOOT_H
 #define ASM_I386_BOOT_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/bootblock.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/bootblock.h
index 1ca4a762de..a4dcb3a642 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/bootblock.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/bootblock.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef __ARCH_BOOTBLOCK_H__
 #define __ARCH_BOOTBLOCK_H__
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/byteorder.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/byteorder.h
index 37cb8b6df6..096ef7585a 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/byteorder.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/byteorder.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef _BYTEORDER_H
 #define _BYTEORDER_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/cache.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/cache.h
index 36476fd0ab..5333c61e1f 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/cache.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/cache.h
@@ -1,32 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
- *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef ARCH_CACHE_H
 #define ARCH_CACHE_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/cbconfig.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/cbconfig.h
index b222ef3603..21b49213e3 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/cbconfig.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/cbconfig.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef _ARCH_CBCONFIG_H_
 #define _ARCH_CBCONFIG_H_
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/cpu.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/cpu.h
index 59eb9ad32d..e149c38535 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/cpu.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/cpu.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef ARCH_CPU_H
 #define ARCH_CPU_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/ebda.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/ebda.h
index 6ee3332540..637ecc959a 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/ebda.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/ebda.h
@@ -1,16 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of
- * the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef __ARCH_EBDA_H
 #define __ARCH_EBDA_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/exception.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/exception.h
index df6f9e5ee7..86cc7d5c69 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/exception.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/exception.h
@@ -1,29 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
- *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef _ARCH_EXCEPTION_H
 #define _ARCH_EXCEPTION_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/header.ld b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/header.ld
index 69f6d7d671..01a20e5820 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/header.ld
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/header.ld
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <rules.h>
 
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/hlt.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/hlt.h
index a3f5c853f3..acb43652e4 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/hlt.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/hlt.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef ARCH_HLT_H
 #define ARCH_HLT_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/interrupt.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/interrupt.h
index baf6b7829a..cebfcbbe54 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/interrupt.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/interrupt.h
@@ -1,16 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef INTERRUPT_H
 #define INTERRUPT_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/io.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/io.h
index 43cfc1be12..8da75543cf 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/io.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/io.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef __ARCH_IO_H__
 #define __ARCH_IO_H__
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/ioapic.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/ioapic.h
index 5938cdc51d..078b2122df 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/ioapic.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/ioapic.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef __I386_ARCH_IOAPIC_H
 #define __I386_ARCH_IOAPIC_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/memlayout.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/memlayout.h
index 11da892af0..2eea83faaf 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/memlayout.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/memlayout.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef __ARCH_MEMLAYOUT_H
 #define __ARCH_MEMLAYOUT_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/memory_clear.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/memory_clear.h
index 2b887b848f..960fe5d42d 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/memory_clear.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/memory_clear.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef MEMORY_CLEAR_H
 #define MEMORY_CLEAR_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/mmio.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/mmio.h
index efdbe2752b..1d7aeea2d3 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/mmio.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/mmio.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef __ARCH_MMIO_H__
 #define __ARCH_MMIO_H__
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/pci_io_cfg.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/pci_io_cfg.h
index 1e6934abcc..c2f85a8df9 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/pci_io_cfg.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/pci_io_cfg.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef _PCI_IO_CFG_H
 #define _PCI_IO_CFG_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/pci_ops.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/pci_ops.h
index e706216586..f11f612059 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/pci_ops.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/pci_ops.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef ARCH_I386_PCI_OPS_H
 #define ARCH_I386_PCI_OPS_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/pirq_routing.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/pirq_routing.h
index 60495a1d46..0e1f131b2e 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/pirq_routing.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/pirq_routing.h
@@ -1,16 +1,6 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
+
 #ifndef ARCH_PIRQ_ROUTING_H
 #define ARCH_PIRQ_ROUTING_H
 
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/ram_segs.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/ram_segs.h
index 39d0c64896..0543b22007 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/ram_segs.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/ram_segs.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef RAM_SEGS_H
 #define RAM_SEGS_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/registers.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/registers.h
index 8cf0d48486..b47a787470 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/registers.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/registers.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef __ARCH_REGISTERS_H
 #define __ARCH_REGISTERS_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/rom_segs.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/rom_segs.h
index c11def6b02..da9623cd22 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/rom_segs.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/rom_segs.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef ROM_SEGS_H
 #define ROM_SEGS_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/romstage.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/romstage.h
index 83d15e420b..0f9a3589bd 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/romstage.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/romstage.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef __ARCH_ROMSTAGE_H__
 #define __ARCH_ROMSTAGE_H__
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/smp/atomic.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/smp/atomic.h
index 75650c7f98..7a84e1f83c 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/smp/atomic.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/smp/atomic.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef ARCH_SMP_ATOMIC_H
 #define ARCH_SMP_ATOMIC_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/smp/mpspec.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/smp/mpspec.h
index 7500945c42..75f1be76d4 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/smp/mpspec.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/smp/mpspec.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef __ASM_MPSPEC_H
 #define __ASM_MPSPEC_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/smp/spinlock.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/smp/spinlock.h
index 8bdb125223..c45431d734 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/smp/spinlock.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/smp/spinlock.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef ARCH_SMP_SPINLOCK_H
 #define ARCH_SMP_SPINLOCK_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/stages.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/stages.h
index 0726cac1b1..1e3cb97f43 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/stages.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/stages.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef __ARCH_STAGES_H
 #define __ARCH_STAGES_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/symbols.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/symbols.h
index efe10fe524..6f06baf51e 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/symbols.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/symbols.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef __ARCH_SYMBOLS_H
 #define __ARCH_SYMBOLS_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/cf9_reset.h b/src/arch/x86/include/cf9_reset.h
index e05c2e1c34..9b2f0539a8 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/cf9_reset.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/cf9_reset.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #ifndef X86_CF9_RESET_H
 #define X86_CF9_RESET_H
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/smm.h b/src/arch/x86/include/smm.h
index 320bac61aa..e2eb40c14b 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/include/smm.h
+++ b/src/arch/x86/include/smm.h
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/ioapic.c b/src/arch/x86/ioapic.c
index 757f7ee0fd..5293000463 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/ioapic.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/ioapic.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <arch/ioapic.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/memcpy.c b/src/arch/x86/memcpy.c
index 80f5989786..ec781b0448 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/memcpy.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/memcpy.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <string.h>
 
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/memlayout.ld b/src/arch/x86/memlayout.ld
index eff3738a43..05efac6db5 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/memlayout.ld
+++ b/src/arch/x86/memlayout.ld
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <memlayout.h>
 #include <arch/header.ld>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/memmove.c b/src/arch/x86/memmove.c
index 2cd7e48ded..20a5f1114f 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/memmove.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/memmove.c
@@ -1,17 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 /*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  * This file is derived from memcpy_32.c in the Linux kernel.
- * Unlike many coreboot files, this file may not be re-licensed as GPL V3
  */
 
 #include <string.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/memset.c b/src/arch/x86/memset.c
index 0767683d12..4f92a74a6e 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/memset.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/memset.c
@@ -1,16 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the GNU C Library.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 /* From glibc-2.14, sysdeps/i386/memset.c */
 
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/mmap_boot.c b/src/arch/x86/mmap_boot.c
index 74764fc4bf..2358d7201d 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/mmap_boot.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/mmap_boot.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <boot_device.h>
 #include <endian.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/mpspec.c b/src/arch/x86/mpspec.c
index eeca81606e..edb607ea8e 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/mpspec.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/mpspec.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <device/path.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/pirq_routing.c b/src/arch/x86/pirq_routing.c
index ab3793c3a7..b8d2e256c7 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/pirq_routing.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/pirq_routing.c
@@ -1,16 +1,6 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
+
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <arch/pirq_routing.h>
 #include <commonlib/helpers.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/post.c b/src/arch/x86/post.c
index b9cd26b50a..0aaf9b7190 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/post.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/post.c
@@ -1,16 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of
- * the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/postcar.c b/src/arch/x86/postcar.c
index add72c2cda..a3a521b374 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/postcar.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/postcar.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <arch/romstage.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/postcar_loader.c b/src/arch/x86/postcar_loader.c
index ee2c01b2fc..2efa7ac178 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/postcar_loader.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/postcar_loader.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <arch/romstage.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/prologue.inc b/src/arch/x86/prologue.inc
index 4036ff9862..4901dc52a1 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/prologue.inc
+++ b/src/arch/x86/prologue.inc
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <cpu/x86/post_code.h>
 
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/rdrand.c b/src/arch/x86/rdrand.c
index bf9e687ae1..c526975338 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/rdrand.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/rdrand.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <random.h>
 
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/smbios.c b/src/arch/x86/smbios.c
index 8cd4518d13..c047d75a92 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/smbios.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/smbios.c
@@ -1,16 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of
- * the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <smbios.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/tables.c b/src/arch/x86/tables.c
index 8ecf86dc3f..066e635675 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/tables.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/tables.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <bootmem.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/thread.c b/src/arch/x86/thread.c
index d92d8fdeca..4f98781757 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/thread.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/thread.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <thread.h>
 
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/thread_switch.S b/src/arch/x86/thread_switch.S
index 1c1dedef1b..133be1b5fb 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/thread_switch.S
+++ b/src/arch/x86/thread_switch.S
@@ -1,15 +1,6 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
+
 .code32
 .text
 
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/timestamp.c b/src/arch/x86/timestamp.c
index 8cf0f96e31..d156f1d383 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/timestamp.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/timestamp.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <cpu/x86/tsc.h>
 #include <timestamp.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/timestamp.inc b/src/arch/x86/timestamp.inc
index 14369066be..052106dc4e 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/timestamp.inc
+++ b/src/arch/x86/timestamp.inc
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 /*
  * Store the initial timestamp for booting in mmx registers. This works
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/verstage.c b/src/arch/x86/verstage.c
index ad13e60f0c..2be33e230c 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/verstage.c
+++ b/src/arch/x86/verstage.c
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #include <arch/cpu.h>
 #include <main_decl.h>
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/wakeup.S b/src/arch/x86/wakeup.S
index 187b96cab9..cfe0d64539 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/wakeup.S
+++ b/src/arch/x86/wakeup.S
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #define WAKEUP_BASE		0x600
 #define RELOCATED(x)	(x - __wakeup + WAKEUP_BASE)
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/walkcbfs.S b/src/arch/x86/walkcbfs.S
index ded65587ec..4a99add080 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86/walkcbfs.S
+++ b/src/arch/x86/walkcbfs.S
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the coreboot project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* This file is part of the coreboot project. */
 
 #define CBFS_HEADER_PTR 0xfffffffc