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authorSteven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>2005-09-26 13:54:32 +0000
committerSteven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>2005-09-26 13:54:32 +0000
commita4baa1673e211d1a78489be32cd988bef44fe6bb (patch)
tree5f205d9aadbdffae7ab5c0a0f0ddd48ae19b425d /src/northbridge/intel
parent87888630b27ae64218abc1abcf06a213eb342d97 (diff)
downloadcoreboot-a4baa1673e211d1a78489be32cd988bef44fe6bb.tar.xz
* Added support for "fast" (64-clock) refresh
* Added code to support remap window for 3 - 4 GB systems * Fixed premature configuration of true row boundaries that resulted in some sections of DRAM not receiving JEDEC commands (see http://openbios.org/pipermail/linuxbios/2005-June/011752.html). * Redefined RCOMP_MMIO so that RCOMP registers can be configured on systems where A20M# is asserted. * Disabled subsystem (vendor) ID configuration * #ifdef'd out suspicious looking code (see http://openbios.org/pipermail/linuxbios/2005-June/011759.html) * Added optional run-time checking of dual-channel compatibility of installed DIMMs * Move JEDEC SPD and SDRAM definitions into reusable #include files git-svn-id: svn://svn.coreboot.org/coreboot/trunk@2048 2b7e53f0-3cfb-0310-b3e9-8179ed1497e1
Diffstat (limited to 'src/northbridge/intel')
-rw-r--r--src/northbridge/intel/e7501/raminit.c2729
1 files changed, 1489 insertions, 1240 deletions
diff --git a/src/northbridge/intel/e7501/raminit.c b/src/northbridge/intel/e7501/raminit.c
index 06cabe3953..d8b8a723e1 100644
--- a/src/northbridge/intel/e7501/raminit.c
+++ b/src/northbridge/intel/e7501/raminit.c
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
/* This was originally for the e7500, modified for e7501
* The primary differences are that 7501 apparently can
* support single channel RAM (i haven't tested),
@@ -12,147 +11,96 @@
/* converted to C 6/2004 yhlu */
-#define DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG 0
-
-#define dumpnorth() dump_pci_device(PCI_DEV(0, 0, 0))
-
-/* DDR DIMM Mode register Definitions */
-
-#define BURST_2 (1<<0)
-#define BURST_4 (2<<0)
-#define BURST_8 (3<<0)
-
-#define BURST_SEQUENTIAL (0<<3)
-#define BURST_INTERLEAVED (1<<3)
-
-#define CAS_2_0 (0x2<<4)
-#define CAS_3_0 (0x3<<4)
-#define CAS_1_5 (0x5<<4)
-#define CAS_2_5 (0x6<<4)
-
-#define MODE_NORM (0 << 7)
-#define MODE_DLL_RESET (2 << 7)
-#define MODE_TEST (1 << 7)
-
-#define BURST_LENGTH BURST_4
-#define BURST_TYPE BURST_INTERLEAVED
-#define CAS_LATENCY CAS_2_0
-//#define CAS_LATENCY CAS_2_5
-//#define CAS_LATENCY CAS_1_5
-
-#define MRS_VALUE (MODE_NORM | CAS_LATENCY | BURST_TYPE | BURST_LENGTH)
-#define EMRS_VALUE 0x000
-
-#define MD_SHIFT 4
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <spd.h>
+#include <sdram_mode.h>
+#include "e7501.h"
-#define RAM_COMMAND_NONE 0x0
-#define RAM_COMMAND_NOP 0x1
-#define RAM_COMMAND_PRECHARGE 0x2
-#define RAM_COMMAND_MRS 0x3
-#define RAM_COMMAND_EMRS 0x4
-#define RAM_COMMAND_CBR 0x6
-#define RAM_COMMAND_NORMAL 0x7
+// Uncomment this to enable run-time checking of DIMM parameters
+// for dual-channel operation
+// Unfortunately the code seems to chew up several K of space.
+//#define VALIDATE_DIMM_COMPATIBILITY
+// Uncomment this to enable local debugging messages
+//#define DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
-static inline void do_ram_command (const struct mem_controller *ctrl, uint32_t value) {
- uint32_t dword;
- uint8_t byte;
- int i;
- uint32_t result;
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG >= 2
- print_debug("P:");
- print_debug_hex8(value);
- print_debug("\r\n");
-#endif
- /* %ecx - initial address to read from */
- /* Compute the offset */
- dword = value >> 16;
- for(i=0;i<8;i++) {
- /* Set the ram command */
- byte = pci_read_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x7c);
- byte &= 0x8f;
- byte |= (uint8_t)(value & 0xff);
- pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x7c, byte);
-
- /* Assert the command to the memory */
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG >= 2
- print_debug("R:");
- print_debug_hex32(dword);
- print_debug("\r\n");
+#if defined(DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG)
+#define RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE(x) print_debug(x)
+#define RAM_DEBUG_HEX32(x) print_debug_hex32(x)
+#define RAM_DEBUG_HEX8(x) print_debug_hex8(x)
+#define DUMPNORTH() dump_pci_device(PCI_DEV(0, 0, 0))
+#else
+#define RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE(x)
+#define RAM_DEBUG_HEX32(x)
+#define RAM_DEBUG_HEX8(x)
+#define DUMPNORTH()
#endif
- result = read32(dword);
-
- /* Go to the next base address */
- dword += 0x04000000;
+#define E7501_SDRAM_MODE (SDRAM_BURST_INTERLEAVED | SDRAM_BURST_4)
+#define SPD_ERROR "Error reading SPD info\r\n"
- }
-
- /* The command has been sent to all dimms so get out */
-}
-
-
-static inline void RAM_CMD(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, uint32_t command, uint32_t offset) {
- uint32_t value = ((offset) << (MD_SHIFT + 16))|((command << 4) & 0x70) ;
- do_ram_command(ctrl, value);
-}
-
-#define RAM_NOP(ctrl) RAM_CMD(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_NOP, 0)
-#define RAM_PRECHARGE(ctrl) RAM_CMD(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_PRECHARGE, 0)
-#define RAM_CBR(ctrl) RAM_CMD(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_CBR, 0)
-#define RAM_EMRS(ctrl) RAM_CMD(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_EMRS, EMRS_VALUE)
+// NOTE: This used to be 0x100000.
+// That doesn't work on systems where A20M# is asserted, because
+// attempts to access 0x1000NN end up accessing 0x0000NN.
+#define RCOMP_MMIO 0x200000
-static const uint8_t ram_cas_latency[] = {
- CAS_2_5, CAS_2_0, CAS_1_5, CAS_2_5
- };
-
-static inline void ram_mrs(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, uint32_t value){
- /* Read the cas latency setting */
- uint8_t byte;
- uint32_t dword;
- byte = pci_read_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x78);
- /* Transform it into the form expected by SDRAM */
- dword = ram_cas_latency[(byte>>4) & 3];
-
- value |= (dword<<(16+MD_SHIFT));
-
- value |= (MODE_NORM | BURST_TYPE | BURST_LENGTH) << (16+MD_SHIFT);
-
- do_ram_command(ctrl, value);
-}
-
-#define RAM_MRS(ctrl, dll_reset) ram_mrs( ctrl, (dll_reset << (8+MD_SHIFT+ 16)) | ((RAM_COMMAND_MRS <<4)& 0x70) )
-
-static void RAM_NORMAL(const struct mem_controller *ctrl) {
- uint8_t byte;
- byte = pci_read_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x7c);
- byte &= 0x8f;
- byte |= (RAM_COMMAND_NORMAL << 4);
- pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x7c, byte);
-}
-
-static void RAM_RESET_DDR_PTR(const struct mem_controller *ctrl) {
- uint8_t byte;
- byte = pci_read_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x88);
- byte |= (1 << 4 );
- pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x88, byte);
- byte = pci_read_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x88);
- byte &= ~(1 << 4);
- pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x88, byte);
-}
+struct dimm_size {
+ unsigned long side1;
+ unsigned long side2;
+};
-static void ENABLE_REFRESH(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
-{
- uint32_t dword;
- dword = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x7c);
- dword |= (1 << 29);
- pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x7c, dword);
-}
+/*^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^*/
+/* DEFINITIONS */
+/**********************************************************************************/
+
+static const uint32_t refresh_frequency[]= {
+ /* Relative frequency (array value) of each E7501 Refresh Mode Select
+ * (RMS) value (array index)
+ * 0 == least frequent refresh (longest interval between refreshes)
+ * [0] disabled -> 0
+ * [1] 15.6 usec -> 2
+ * [2] 7.8 usec -> 3
+ * [3] 64 usec -> 1
+ * [4] reserved -> 0
+ * [5] reserved -> 0
+ * [6] reserved -> 0
+ * [7] 64 clocks -> 4
+ */
+ 0, 2, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4 };
+
+static const uint32_t refresh_rate_map[] = {
+ /* Map the JEDEC spd refresh rates (array index) to E7501 Refresh Mode
+ * Select values (array value)
+ * These are all the rates defined by JESD21-C Appendix D, Rev. 1.0
+ * The E7501 supports only 15.6 us (1), 7.8 us (2), 64 us (3), and
+ * 64 clock (481 ns) (7) refresh.
+ * [0] == 15.625 us -> 15.6 us
+ * [1] == 3.9 us -> 481 ns
+ * [2] == 7.8 us -> 7.8 us
+ * [3] == 31.3 us -> 15.6 us
+ * [4] == 62.5 us -> 15.6 us
+ * [5] == 125 us -> 64 us
+ */
+ 1, 7, 2, 1, 1, 3
+};
+#define MAX_SPD_REFRESH_RATE ((sizeof(refresh_rate_map) / sizeof(uint32_t)) - 1)
+
+
+// SPD parameters that must match for dual-channel operation
+static const uint8_t dual_channel_parameters[] = {
+ SPD_MEMORY_TYPE,
+ SPD_MODULE_VOLTAGE,
+ SPD_NUM_COLUMNS,
+ SPD_NUM_ROWS,
+ SPD_NUM_DIMM_BANKS,
+ SPD_PRIMARY_DRAM_WIDTH,
+ SPD_NUM_BANKS_PER_DRAM
+};
/*
* Table: constant_register_values
*/
-static const long register_values[] = {
+static const long constant_register_values[] = {
/* SVID - Subsystem Vendor Identification Register
* 0x2c - 0x2d
* [15:00] Subsytem Vendor ID (Indicates system board vendor)
@@ -161,10 +109,13 @@ static const long register_values[] = {
* 0x2e - 0x2f
* [15:00] Subsystem ID
*/
-// 0x2c, 0, (0x15d9 << 0) | (0x3580 << 16),
+ // Not everyone wants to be Super Micro Computer, Inc.
+ // The mainboard should set this if desired.
+ // 0x2c, 0, (0x15d9 << 0) | (0x3580 << 16),
/* Undocumented
- * 0x80 - 0x80
+ * (DRAM Read Timing Control, if similar to 855PM?)
+ * 0x80 - 0x81
* This register has something to do with CAS latencies,
* possibily this is the real chipset control.
* At 0x00 CAS latency 1.5 works.
@@ -179,22 +130,9 @@ static const long register_values[] = {
* work at all.
* Steven James 02/06/2003
*/
-#if CAS_LATENCY == CAS_2_5
-// 0x80, 0xfffffe00, 0x06 /* Intel E7500 recommended */
- 0x80, 0xfffff000, 0x0662, /* from Factory Bios */
-#elif CAS_LATENCY == CAS_2_0
-// 0x80, 0xfffffe00, 0x0d /* values for register 0x80 */
- 0x80, 0xfffff000, 0x0bb1, /* values for register 0x80 */
-/*
-000 = HI_A Stop Grant generated after 1 Stop Grant
-001 = HI_A Stop Grant generated after 2 Stop Grant
-010 = HI_A Stop Grant generated after 3 Stop Grant
-011 = HI_A Stop Grant generated after 4 Stop Grant*/
- 0x50, 0xffff1fff, 0x00006000,
-#endif
-
- /* Enable periodic memory recalibration */
- 0x88, 0xffffff00, 0x80,
+ /* NOTE: values now configured in configure_e7501_cas_latency() based
+ * on SPD info and total number of DIMMs (per Intel)
+ */
/* FDHC - Fixed DRAM Hole Control
* 0x58
@@ -223,6 +161,8 @@ static const long register_values[] = {
* 10 == Write Only (Writes to DRAM, Reads to memory mapped I/O space)
* 11 == Normal (All Access go to DRAM)
*/
+
+ // Map all legacy ranges to DRAM
0x58, 0xcccccf7f, (0x00 << 0) | (0x30 << 8) | (0x33 << 16) | (0x33 << 24),
0x5C, 0xcccccccc, (0x33 << 0) | (0x33 << 8) | (0x33 << 16) | (0x33 << 24),
@@ -232,11 +172,12 @@ static const long register_values[] = {
* memory address assigned to each pair of DIMMS, in 64MB
* granularity.
*/
- /* Conservatively say each row has 64MB of ram, we will fix this up later */
+ // Conservatively say each row has 64MB of ram, we will fix this up later
+ // NOTE: These defaults allow us to prime all of the DIMMs on the board
+ // without jumping through 36-bit adddressing hoops, even if the
+ // total memory is > 4 GB. Changing these values may break do_ram_command()!
0x60, 0x00000000, (0x01 << 0) | (0x02 << 8) | (0x03 << 16) | (0x04 << 24),
0x64, 0x00000000, (0x05 << 0) | (0x06 << 8) | (0x07 << 16) | (0x08 << 24),
- 0x68, 0xffffffff, 0,
- 0x6C, 0xffffffff, 0,
/* DRA - DRAM Row Attribute Register
* 0x70 Row 0,1
@@ -247,33 +188,25 @@ static const long register_values[] = {
* 0 == 8 bits wide x8
* 1 == 4 bits wide x4
* [6:4] Row Attributes for Odd numbered rows
- * 010 == 8KB
- * 011 == 16KB
- * 100 == 32KB
- * 101 == 64KB
+ * 010 == 8KB (for dual-channel)
+ * 011 == 16KB (for dual-channel)
+ * 100 == 32KB (for dual-channel)
+ * 101 == 64KB (for dual-channel)
* Others == Reserved
* [3:3] Device width for Even numbered rows
* 0 == 8 bits wide x8
* 1 == 4 bits wide x4
* [2:0] Row Attributes for Even numbered rows
- * 010 == 8KB
- * 011 == 16KB
- * 100 == 32KB
+ * 010 == 8KB (for dual-channel)
+ * 011 == 16KB (for dual-channel)
+ * 100 == 32KB (for dual-channel)
* 101 == 64KB (This page size appears broken)
* Others == Reserved
*/
- 0x70, 0x00000000,
- (((0<<3)|(0<<0))<< 0) |
- (((0<<3)|(0<<0))<< 4) |
- (((0<<3)|(0<<0))<< 8) |
- (((0<<3)|(0<<0))<<12) |
- (((0<<3)|(0<<0))<<16) |
- (((0<<3)|(0<<0))<<20) |
- (((0<<3)|(0<<0))<<24) |
- (((0<<3)|(0<<0))<<28),
- 0x74, 0xffffffff, 0,
-
- /* DRT - DRAM Time Register
+ // NOTE: overridden by configure_e7501_row_attributes(), later
+ 0x70, 0x00000000, 0,
+
+ /* DRT - DRAM Timing Register
* 0x78
* [31:30] Reserved
* [29:29] Back to Back Write-Read Turn Around
@@ -294,7 +227,7 @@ static const long register_values[] = {
* [18:16] DRAM idle timer
* 000 == infinite
* 011 == 16 dram clocks
- * 001 == Datasheet says reserved, but Intel BIOS sets it
+ * 001 == 0 clocks
* [15:11] Reserved
* [10:09] Active to Precharge (tRAS)
* 00 == 7 clocks
@@ -305,7 +238,7 @@ static const long register_values[] = {
* [05:04] Cas Latency (tCL)
* 00 == 2.5 Clocks
* 01 == 2.0 Clocks
- * 10 == 1.5 Clocks
+ * 10 == Reserved (was 1.5 Clocks for E7500)
* 11 == Reserved
* [03:03] Write Ras# to Cas# Delay (tRCD)
* 0 == 3 DRAM Clocks
@@ -319,23 +252,16 @@ static const long register_values[] = {
* 0 == 3 DRAM Clocks
* 1 == 2 DRAM Clocks
*/
-#define DRT_CAS_2_5 (0<<4)
-#define DRT_CAS_2_0 (1<<4)
-#define DRT_CAS_1_5 (2<<4)
-#define DRT_CAS_MASK (3<<4)
-
-#if CAS_LATENCY == CAS_2_5
-#define DRT_CL DRT_CAS_2_5
-#elif CAS_LATENCY == CAS_2_0
-#define DRT_CL DRT_CAS_2_0
-#elif CAS_LATENCY == CAS_1_5
-#define DRT_CL DRT_CAS_1_5
-#endif
+ // Some earlier settings:
/* Most aggressive settings possible */
-// 0x78, 0xc0fff8c4, (1<<29)|(1<<28)|(1<<27)|(2<<24)|(2<<9)|DRT_CL|(1<<3)|(1<<1)|(1<<0),
-// 0x78, 0xc0f8f8c0, (1<<29)|(1<<28)|(1<<27)|(1<<24)|(1<<16)|(2<<9)|DRT_CL|(1<<3)|(3<<1)|(1<<0),
- 0x78, 0xc0f8f9c0, (1<<29)|(1<<28)|(1<<27)|(1<<24)|(1<<16)|(2<<9)|DRT_CL|(1<<3)|(3<<1)|(1<<0),
+// 0x78, 0xc0fff8c4, (1<<29)|(1<<28)|(1<<27)|(2<<24)|(2<<9)|CAS_LATENCY|(1<<3)|(1<<1)|(1<<0),
+// 0x78, 0xc0f8f8c0, (1<<29)|(1<<28)|(1<<27)|(1<<24)|(1<<16)|(2<<9)|CAS_LATENCY|(1<<3)|(3<<1)|(1<<0),
+// 0x78, 0xc0f8f9c0, (1<<29)|(1<<28)|(1<<27)|(1<<24)|(1<<16)|(2<<9)|CAS_LATENCY|(1<<3)|(3<<1)|(1<<0),
+
+ // The only things we need to set here are DRAM idle timer, Back-to-Back Read Turnaround, and
+ // Back-to-Back Write-Read Turnaround. All others are configured based on SPD.
+ 0x78, 0xD7F8FFFF, (1<<29)|(1<<27)|(1<<16),
/* FIXME why was I attempting to set a reserved bit? */
/* 0x0100040f */
@@ -355,9 +281,12 @@ static const long register_values[] = {
* 01 == Reserved
* 10 == Error checking, using chip-kill, with correction
* 11 == Reserved
- * [19:18] Reserved
- * Must equal 01
- * [17:17] (Intel Undocumented) should always be set to 1
+ * [19:18] DRB Granularity (Read-Only)
+ * 00 == 32 MB quantities (single channel mode)
+ * 01 == 64 MB quantities (dual-channel mode)
+ * 10 == Reserved
+ * 11 == Reserved
+ * [17:17] (Intel Undocumented) should always be set to 1 (SJM: comment inconsistent with current setting, below)
* [16:16] Command Per Clock - Address/Control Assertion Rule (CPC)
* 0 == 2n Rule
* 1 == 1n rule
@@ -370,7 +299,7 @@ static const long register_values[] = {
* 111 == Refresh every 64 clocks (fast refresh)
* [07:07] Reserved
* [06:04] Mode Select (SMS)
- * 000 == Self Refresh Mode
+ * 000 == Reserved (was Self Refresh Mode in E7500)
* 001 == NOP Command
* 010 == All Banks Precharge
* 011 == Mode Register Set
@@ -383,15 +312,34 @@ static const long register_values[] = {
// .long 0x7c, 0xffcefcff, (1<<22)|(2 << 20)|(1 << 16)| (0 << 8),
// .long 0x7c, 0xff8cfcff, (1<<22)|(2 << 20)|(1 << 17)|(1 << 16)| (0 << 8),
// .long 0x7c, 0xff80fcff, (1<<22)|(2 << 20)|(1 << 18)|(1 << 17)|(1 << 16)| (0 << 8),
- 0x7c, 0xff82fcff, (1<<22)|(2 << 20)|(1 << 18)|(1 << 16)| (0 << 8),
-
- /* Another Intel undocumented register */
- 0x88, 0x080007ff, (1<<31)|(1 << 30)|(1<<28)|(0 << 26)|(0x10 << 21)|(10 << 16)|(0x13 << 11),
+ // Default to dual-channel mode, ECC, 1-clock address/cmd hold
+ // NOTE: configure_e7501_dram_controller_mode() configures further
+ 0x7c, 0xff8ef8ff, (1<<22)|(2<<20)|(1<<16)|(0<<8),
+
+ /* Another Intel undocumented register
+ * 0x88 - 0x8B
+ * [31:31] Purpose unknown
+ * [26:26] Master DLL Reset?
+ * 0 == Normal operation?
+ * 1 == Reset?
+ * [07:07] Periodic memory recalibration?
+ * 0 == Disabled?
+ * 1 == Enabled?
+ * [04:04] Receive FIFO RE-Sync?
+ * 0 == Normal operation?
+ * 1 == Reset?
+ */
+ // NOTE: Some factory BIOSs don't do this.
+ // Doesn't seem to matter either way.
+ 0x88, 0xffffff00, 0x80,
/* CLOCK_DIS - CK/CK# Disable Register
* 0x8C
- * [7:4] Reserved
+ * [7:7] DDR Frequency
+ * 0 == 100 MHz (200 MHz data rate)
+ * 1 == 133 MHz (266 MHz data rate)
+ * [6:4] Reserved
* [3:3] CK3
* 0 == Enable
* 1 == Disable
@@ -405,6 +353,8 @@ static const long register_values[] = {
* 0 == Enable
* 1 == Disable
*/
+ // NOTE: Disable all clocks initially; turn ones we need back on
+ // in enable_e7501_clocks()
0x8C, 0xfffffff0, 0xf,
/* TOLM - Top of Low Memory Register
@@ -420,12 +370,15 @@ static const long register_values[] = {
* [09:00] Remap Base Address [35:26] 64M aligned
* Bits [25:0] are assumed to be 0.
*/
+
+ // NOTE: TOLM overridden by configure_e7501_ram_addresses()
0xc4, 0xfc0007ff, (0x2000 << 0) | (0x3ff << 16),
+
/* REMAPLIMIT - Remap Limit Address Register
* 0xC8 - 0xC9
* [15:10] Reserved
* [09:00] Remap Limit Address [35:26] 64M aligned
- * When remaplimit < remapbase this register is disabled.
+ * When remaplimit < remapbase the remap window is disabled.
*/
0xc8, 0xfffffc00, 0,
@@ -446,1195 +399,1426 @@ static const long register_values[] = {
* 0 == Present
* 1 == Absent
*/
+
+ // Enable D0:D1, disable D2:F1, D3:F1, D4:F1
0xe0, 0xffffffe2, (1<<4)|(1<<3)|(1<<2)|(0<<0),
- 0xd8, 0xffff9fff, 0x00000000,
- 0xf4, 0x3f8ffffd, 0x40300002,
- 0x1050, 0xffffffcf, 0x00000030, // d2f0
-};
+ // Undocumented
+ 0xd8, 0xffff9fff, 0x00000000,
- /*
- * Routine: ram_set_registers
- * Arguments: none
- * Results: none
- * Trashed: %eax, %ebx, %ecx, %edx, %esi, %eflags
- * Effects: Do basic ram setup that does not depend on serial
- * presence detect information.
- * This sets PCI configuration registers to known good
- * values based on the table:
- * constant_register_values
- * Which are a triple of configuration regiser, mask, and value.
- *
+ // Undocumented - this is pure conjecture based on similarity to 855PM
+ /* MCHTST - MCH Test Register
+ * 0xF4 - 0xF7
+ * [31:31] Purpose unknown
+ * [30:30] Purpose unknown
+ * [29:23] Unknown - not used?
+ * [22:22] System Memory MMR Enable
+ * 0 == Disable: mem space and BAR at 0x14 are not accessible
+ * 1 == Enable: mem space and BAR at 0x14 are accessible
+ * [21:20] Purpose unknown
+ * [19:02] Unknown - not used?
+ * [01:01] D6EN (Device #6 enable)
+ * 0 == Disable
+ * 1 == Enable
+ * [00:00] Unknown - not used?
*/
-/* from 1M or 512K */
-#define RCOMP_MMIO 0x100000
- /* DDR RECOMP table */
+ 0xf4, 0x3f8ffffd, 0x40300002,
+
+#ifdef SUSPICIOUS_LOOKING_CODE
+ // SJM: Undocumented.
+ // This will access D2:F0:0x50, is this correct??
+ 0x1050, 0xffffffcf, 0x00000030,
+#endif
+};
+
+ /* DDR RECOMP tables */
-static const long ddr_rcomp_1[] = {
+// Slew table for 1x drive?
+static const uint32_t maybe_1x_slew_table[] = {
0x44332211, 0xc9776655, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff,
0x22111111, 0x55444332, 0xfffca876, 0xffffffff,
};
-static const long ddr_rcomp_2[] = {
+
+// Slew table for 2x drive?
+static const uint32_t maybe_2x_slew_table[] = {
0x00000000, 0x76543210, 0xffffeca8, 0xffffffff,
0x21000000, 0xa8765432, 0xffffffec, 0xffffffff,
};
-static const long ddr_rcomp_3[] = {
+
+// Pull Up / Pull Down offset table, if analogous to IXP2800?
+static const uint32_t maybe_pull_updown_offset_table[] = {
0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff,
0x88888888, 0x88888888, 0x88888888, 0x88888888,
};
-#define rcomp_init_str "Setting RCOMP registers.\r\n"
-
-static void write_8dwords(uint32_t src_addr, uint32_t dst_addr) {
- int i;
- uint32_t dword;
- for(i=0;i<8;i++) {
- dword = read32(src_addr);
- write32(dst_addr, dword);
- src_addr+=4;
- dst_addr+=4;
-
- }
-}
-
-#if 1
+/*^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^*/
+/* TABLES */
+/**********************************************************************************/
#define SLOW_DOWN_IO inb(0x80);
-#else
-#define SLOW_DOWN_IO udelay(40);
-#endif
+//#define SLOW_DOWN_IO udelay(40);
- /* Estimate that SLOW_DOWN_IO takes about 50&76us*/
- /* delay for 200us */
+ /* Estimate that SLOW_DOWN_IO takes about 50&76us*/
+ /* delay for 200us */
#if 1
static void do_delay(void)
{
- int i;
- for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) { SLOW_DOWN_IO }
+ int i;
+ for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) { SLOW_DOWN_IO }
}
#define DO_DELAY do_delay();
#else
#define DO_DELAY \
- udelay(200);
-#endif
+ udelay(200);
+#endif
#define EXTRA_DELAY DO_DELAY
-static void ram_set_rcomp_regs(const struct mem_controller *ctrl) {
- uint32_t dword;
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug(rcomp_init_str);
-#endif
-
- /*enable access to the rcomp bar */
- dword = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x0f4);
- dword &= ~(1<<31);
- dword |=((1<<30)|1<<22);
- pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x0f4, dword);
-
- /* Set the MMIO address to 512K */
- pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x14, RCOMP_MMIO);
+/*^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^*/
+/* DELAY FUNCTIONS */
+/**********************************************************************************/
- dword = read32(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x20);
- dword |= (1<<9);
- write32(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x20, dword);
-
-
- /* Begin to write the RCOMP registers */
-
- write8(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x2c, 0xff);
- write32(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x30, 0x01040444);
- write8(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x34, 0x04);
- write32(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x40, 0);
- write16(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x44, 0);
- write16(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x48, 0);
- write16(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x50, 0);
- write_8dwords((uint32_t)ddr_rcomp_1, RCOMP_MMIO + 0x60);
- write_8dwords((uint32_t)ddr_rcomp_2, RCOMP_MMIO + 0x80);
- write_8dwords((uint32_t)ddr_rcomp_2, RCOMP_MMIO + 0xa0);
- write_8dwords((uint32_t)ddr_rcomp_2, RCOMP_MMIO + 0x140);
- write_8dwords((uint32_t)ddr_rcomp_2, RCOMP_MMIO + 0x1c0);
- write_8dwords((uint32_t)ddr_rcomp_3, RCOMP_MMIO + 0x180);
-
- dword = read32(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x20);
- dword &= ~(3);
- dword |= 1;
- write32(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x20, dword);
-
- /* Wait 40 usec */
- SLOW_DOWN_IO;
-
- /* unblock updates */
- dword = read32(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x20);
- dword &= ~(1<<9);
- write32(RCOMP_MMIO+0x20, dword);
- dword |= (1<<8);
- write32(RCOMP_MMIO+0x20, dword);
- dword &= ~(1<<8);
- write32(RCOMP_MMIO+0x20, dword);
-
- /* Wait 40 usec */
- SLOW_DOWN_IO;
-
- /*disable access to the rcomp bar */
- dword = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x0f4);
- dword &= ~(1<<22);
- pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x0f4, dword);
-
-}
-
-static void ram_set_d0f0_regs(const struct mem_controller *ctrl) {
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- dumpnorth();
-#endif
- int i;
- int max;
- max = sizeof(register_values)/sizeof(register_values[0]);
- for(i = 0; i < max; i += 3) {
- uint32_t reg;
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug_hex32(register_values[i]);
- print_debug(" <-");
- print_debug_hex32(register_values[i+2]);
- print_debug("\r\n");
-#endif
- reg = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0,register_values[i]);
- reg &= register_values[i+1];
- reg |= register_values[i+2] & ~(register_values[i+1]);
- pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0,register_values[i], reg);
-
-
- }
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- dumpnorth();
-#endif
-}
-static void sdram_set_registers(const struct mem_controller *ctrl){
- ram_set_rcomp_regs(ctrl);
- ram_set_d0f0_regs(ctrl);
+static void die_on_spd_error(int spd_return_value)
+{
+ if (spd_return_value < 0)
+ die("Error reading SPD info\r\n");
}
-
- /*
- * Routine: sdram_spd_get_page_size
- * Arguments: %bl SMBUS_MEM_DEVICE
- * Results:
- * %edi log base 2 page size of DIMM side 1 in bits
- * %esi log base 2 page size of DIMM side 2 in bits
- *
- * Preserved: %ebx (except %bh), %ebp
- *
- * Trashed: %eax, %bh, %ecx, %edx, %esp, %eflags
- * Used: %eax, %ebx, %ecx, %edx, %esi, %edi, %esp, %eflags
- *
- * Effects: Uses serial presence detect to set %edi & %esi
- * to the page size of a dimm.
- * Notes:
- * %bl SMBUS_MEM_DEVICE
- * %edi holds the page size for the first side of the DIMM.
- * %esi holds the page size for the second side of the DIMM.
- * memory size is represent as a power of 2.
- *
- * This routine may be worth moving into generic code somewhere.
- */
-struct dimm_page_size {
- unsigned long side1;
- unsigned long side2;
-};
-
-static struct dimm_page_size sdram_spd_get_page_size(unsigned device) {
-
- uint32_t ecx;
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: sdram_spd_get_page_size
+// Parameters: dimm_socket_address - SMBus address of DIMM socket to interrogate
+// Return Value: struct dimm_size - log2(page size) for each side of the DIMM.
+// Description: Calculate the page size for each physical bank of the DIMM:
+// log2(page size) = (# columns) + log2(data width)
+//
+// NOTE: page size is the total number of data bits in a row.
+//
+static struct dimm_size sdram_spd_get_page_size(uint16_t dimm_socket_address)
+{
+ uint16_t module_data_width;
int value;
- struct dimm_page_size pgsz;
+ struct dimm_size pgsz;
pgsz.side1 = 0;
pgsz.side2 = 0;
- value = spd_read_byte(device, 4); /* columns */
- if(value < 0) goto hw_err;
- pgsz.side1 = value & 0xf;
+ // Side 1
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_NUM_COLUMNS);
+ if (value < 0) goto hw_err;
+ pgsz.side1 = value & 0xf; // # columns in bank 1
/* Get the module data width and convert it to a power of two */
- value = spd_read_byte(device,7); /* (high byte) */
- if(value < 0) goto hw_err;
- ecx = value & 0xff;
- ecx <<= 8;
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_MODULE_DATA_WIDTH_MSB);
+ if (value < 0) goto hw_err;
+ module_data_width = (value & 0xff) << 8;
- value = spd_read_byte(device, 6); /* (low byte) */
- if(value < 0) goto hw_err;
- ecx |= (value & 0xff);
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_MODULE_DATA_WIDTH_LSB);
+ if (value < 0) goto hw_err;
+ module_data_width |= (value & 0xff);
- pgsz.side1 += log2(ecx); /* compute cheap log base 2 */
+ pgsz.side1 += log2(module_data_width);
/* side two */
- value = spd_read_byte(device, 5); /* number of physical banks */
- if(value < 0) goto hw_err;
- if(value==1) goto out;
- if(value!=2) goto val_err;
-
- /* Start with the symmetrical case */
- pgsz.side2 = pgsz.side1;
- value = spd_read_byte(device,4); /* columns */
- if(value < 0) goto hw_err;
- if((value & 0xf0)==0 ) goto out;
- pgsz.side2 -=value & 0xf; /* Subtract out columns on side 1 */
- pgsz.side2 +=(value>>4)& 0xf; /* Add in columns on side 2 */
- goto out;
-
- val_err:
- die("Bad SPD value\r\n");
- /* If an hw_error occurs report that I have no memory */
-hw_err:
- pgsz.side1 = 0;
- pgsz.side2 = 0;
-out:
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_NUM_DIMM_BANKS);
+ if (value < 0) goto hw_err;
+ if (value > 2)
+ die("Bad SPD value\r\n");
+ if (value == 2) {
+
+ pgsz.side2 = pgsz.side1; // Assume symmetric banks until we know differently
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_NUM_COLUMNS);
+ if (value < 0) goto hw_err;
+ if ((value & 0xf0) != 0) {
+ // Asymmetric banks
+ pgsz.side2 -= value & 0xf; /* Subtract out columns on side 1 */
+ pgsz.side2 += (value>>4) & 0xf; /* Add in columns on side 2 */
+ }
+ }
+
return pgsz;
+
+hw_err:
+ die(SPD_ERROR);
+ return pgsz; // Never reached
}
- /*
- * Routine: sdram_spd_get_width
- * Arguments: %bl SMBUS_MEM_DEVICE
- * Results:
- * %edi width of SDRAM chips on DIMM side 1 in bits
- * %esi width of SDRAM chips on DIMM side 2 in bits
- *
- * Preserved: %ebx (except %bh), %ebp
- *
- * Trashed: %eax, %bh, %ecx, %edx, %esp, %eflags
- * Used: %eax, %ebx, %ecx, %edx, %esi, %edi, %esp, %eflags
- *
- * Effects: Uses serial presence detect to set %edi & %esi
- * to the width of a dimm.
- * Notes:
- * %bl SMBUS_MEM_DEVICE
- * %edi holds the width for the first side of the DIMM.
- * %esi holds the width for the second side of the DIMM.
- * memory size is represent as a power of 2.
- *
- * This routine may be worth moving into generic code somewhere.
- */
-struct dimm_width {
- unsigned side1;
- unsigned side2;
-};
-
-static struct dimm_width sdram_spd_get_width(unsigned device) {
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: sdram_spd_get_width
+// Parameters: dimm_socket_address - SMBus address of DIMM socket to interrogate
+// Return Value: dimm_size - width in bits of each DIMM side's DRAMs.
+// Description: Read the width in bits of each DIMM side's DRAMs via SPD.
+// (i.e. 4, 8, 16)
+//
+static struct dimm_size sdram_spd_get_width(uint16_t dimm_socket_address)
+{
int value;
- struct dimm_width wd;
- uint32_t ecx;
+ struct dimm_size width;
- wd.side1 = 0;
- wd.side2 = 0;
+ width.side1 = 0;
+ width.side2 = 0;
- value = spd_read_byte(device, 13); /* sdram width */
- if(value < 0 ) goto hw_err;
- ecx = value;
-
- wd.side1 = value & 0x7f;
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_PRIMARY_DRAM_WIDTH);
+ die_on_spd_error(value);
- /* side two */
- value = spd_read_byte(device, 5); /* number of physical banks */
- if(value < 0 ) goto hw_err;
- if(value <=1 ) goto out;
-
- /* Start with the symmetrical case */
- wd.side2 = wd.side1;
+ width.side1 = value & 0x7f; // Mask off bank 2 flag
+
+ if (value & 0x80) {
+ width.side2 = width.side1 << 1; // Bank 2 exists and is double-width
+ } else {
+ // If bank 2 exists, it's the same width as bank 1
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_NUM_DIMM_BANKS);
+ die_on_spd_error(value);
+
+#ifdef ROMCC_IF_BUG_FIXED
+ if (value == 2)
+ width.side2 = width.side1;
+#else
+ switch (value) {
+ case 2:
+ width.side2 = width.side1;
+ break;
- if((ecx & 0x80)==0) goto out;
-
- wd.side2 <<=1;
-hw_err:
- wd.side1 = 0;
- wd.side2 = 0;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
- out:
- return wd;
+ return width;
}
- /*
- * Routine: sdram_spd_get_dimm_size
- * Arguments: %bl SMBUS_MEM_DEVICE
- * Results:
- * %edi log base 2 size of DIMM side 1 in bits
- * %esi log base 2 size of DIMM side 2 in bits
- *
- * Preserved: %ebx (except %bh), %ebp
- *
- * Trashed: %eax, %bh, %ecx, %edx, %esp, %eflags
- * Used: %eax, %ebx, %ecx, %edx, %esi, %edi, %esp, %eflags
- *
- * Effects: Uses serial presence detect to set %edi & %esi
- * the size of a dimm.
- * Notes:
- * %bl SMBUS_MEM_DEVICE
- * %edi holds the memory size for the first side of the DIMM.
- * %esi holds the memory size for the second side of the DIMM.
- * memory size is represent as a power of 2.
- *
- * This routine may be worth moving into generic code somewhere.
- */
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: spd_get_dimm_size
+// Parameters: dimm_socket_address - SMBus address of DIMM socket to interrogate
+// Return Value: dimm_size - log2(number of bits) for each side of the DIMM
+// Description: Calculate the log base 2 size in bits of both DIMM sides.
+// log2(# bits) = (# columns) + log2(data width) +
+// (# rows) + log2(banks per SDRAM)
+//
+// Note that it might be easier to use SPD byte 31 here, it has the
+// DIMM size as a multiple of 4MB. The way we do it now we can size
+// both sides of an asymmetric dimm.
+//
+static struct dimm_size spd_get_dimm_size(unsigned dimm_socket_address)
+{
+ int value;
-struct dimm_size {
- unsigned long side1;
- unsigned long side2;
-};
+ // Start with log2(page size)
+ struct dimm_size sz = sdram_spd_get_page_size(dimm_socket_address);
-static struct dimm_size spd_get_dimm_size(unsigned device)
-{
- /* Calculate the log base 2 size of a DIMM in bits */
- struct dimm_size sz;
- int value, low;
- sz.side1 = 0;
- sz.side2 = 0;
-
- /* Note it might be easier to use byte 31 here, it has the DIMM size as
- * a multiple of 4MB. The way we do it now we can size both
- * sides of an assymetric dimm.
- */
- value = spd_read_byte(device, 3); /* rows */
- if (value < 0) goto hw_err;
-// if ((value & 0xf) == 0) goto val_err;
- sz.side1 += value & 0xf;
+ if (sz.side1 > 0) {
+
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_NUM_ROWS);
+ die_on_spd_error(value);
- value = spd_read_byte(device, 4); /* columns */
- if (value < 0) goto hw_err;
-// if ((value & 0xf) == 0) goto val_err;
sz.side1 += value & 0xf;
- value = spd_read_byte(device, 17); /* banks */
- if (value < 0) goto hw_err;
-// if ((value & 0xff) == 0) goto val_err;
- value &=0xff;
- sz.side1 += log2(value);
+ if (sz.side2 > 0) {
- /* Get the module data width and convert it to a power of two */
- value = spd_read_byte(device, 7); /* (high byte) */
- if (value < 0) goto hw_err;
- value &= 0xff;
- value <<= 8;
-
- low = spd_read_byte(device, 6); /* (low byte) */
- if (low < 0) goto hw_err;
- value |= (low & 0xff);
-// if ((value != 72) && (value != 64)) goto val_err;
- sz.side1 += log2(value);
-
- /* side 2 */
- value = spd_read_byte(device, 5); /* number of physical banks */
- if (value < 0) goto hw_err;
- if (value == 1) goto out;
-// if (value != 2) goto val_err;
+ // Double-sided DIMM
+ if (value & 0xF0)
+ sz.side2 += value >> 4; // Asymmetric
+ else
+ sz.side2 += value; // Symmetric
+ }
- /* Start with the symmetrical case */
- sz.side2 = sz.side1;
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_NUM_BANKS_PER_DRAM);
+ die_on_spd_error(value);
- value = spd_read_byte(device, 3); /* rows */
- if (value < 0) goto hw_err;
- if ((value & 0xf0) == 0) goto out; /* If symmetrical we are done */
- sz.side2 -= (value & 0x0f); /* Subtract out rows on side 1 */
- sz.side2 += ((value >> 4) & 0x0f); /* Add in rows on side 2 */
+ value = log2(value);
+ sz.side1 += value;
+ if (sz.side2 > 0)
+ sz.side2 += value;
+ }
- value = spd_read_byte(device, 4); /* columns */
- if (value < 0) goto hw_err;
-// if ((value & 0xff) == 0) goto val_err;
- sz.side2 -= (value & 0x0f); /* Subtract out columns on side 1 */
- sz.side2 += ((value >> 4) & 0x0f); /* Add in columsn on side 2 */
- goto out;
-
- val_err:
- die("Bad SPD value\r\n");
- /* If an hw_error occurs report that I have no memory */
-hw_err:
- sz.side1 = 0;
- sz.side2 = 0;
- out:
- return sz;
+ return sz;
}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: are_spd_values_equal
+// Parameters: spd_byte_number -
+// dimmN_address - SMBus addresses of DIMM sockets to interrogate
+// Return Value: 1 if both DIMM sockets report the same value for the specified
+// SPD parameter; 0 if the values differed or an error occurred.
+// Description: Determine whether two DIMMs have the same value for a SPD parameter.
+//
+static uint8_t are_spd_values_equal(uint8_t spd_byte_number, uint16_t dimm0_address,
+ uint16_t dimm1_address)
+{
+ uint8_t bEqual = 0;
+ int dimm0_value = spd_read_byte(dimm0_address, spd_byte_number);
+ int dimm1_value = spd_read_byte(dimm1_address, spd_byte_number);
- /*
- * This is a place holder fill this out
- * Routine: spd_set_row_attributes
- * Arguments: %bl SMBUS_MEM_DEVICE
- * Results:
- * %edi log base 2 size of DIMM side 1 in bits
- * %esi log base 2 size of DIMM side 2 in bits
- *
- * Preserved: %ebx (except %bh), %ebp
- *
- * Trashed: %eax, %bh, %ecx, %edx, %esp, %eflags
- * Used: %eax, %ebx, %ecx, %edx, %esi, %edi, %esp, %eflags
- *
- * Effects: Uses serial presence detect to set %edi & %esi
- * the size of a dimm.
- * Notes:
- * %bl SMBUS_MEM_DEVICE
- * %edi holds the memory size for the first side of the DIMM.
- * %esi holds the memory size for the second side of the DIMM.
- * memory size is represent as a power of 2.
- *
- * This routine may be worth moving into generic code somewhere.
- */
-static long spd_set_row_attributes(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, long dimm_mask) {
- int i;
- uint32_t dword=0;
- int value;
-
+ if ((dimm0_value >= 0) && (dimm1_value >= 0) && (dimm0_value == dimm1_value))
+ bEqual = 1;
- /* Walk through all dimms and find the interesection of the support
- * for ecc sdram and refresh rates
- */
-
-
- for(i = 0; i < DIMM_SOCKETS; i++) {
- if (!(dimm_mask & (1 << i))) {
- continue;
- }
- /* Test to see if I have ecc sdram */
- struct dimm_page_size sz;
- sz = sdram_spd_get_page_size(ctrl->channel0[i]); /* SDRAM type */
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug("page size =");
- print_debug_hex32(sz.side1);
- print_debug(" ");
- print_debug_hex32(sz.side2);
- print_debug("\r\n");
-#endif
-
- /* Test to see if the dimm is present */
- if( sz.side1 !=0) {
+ return bEqual;
+}
- /* Test for a valid dimm width */
- if((sz.side1 <15) || (sz.side1>18) ) {
- print_err("unsupported page size\r\n");
- }
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: spd_get_supported_dimms
+// Parameters: ctrl - PCI addresses of memory controller functions, and
+// SMBus addresses of DIMM slots on the mainboard
+// Return Value: uint8_t - a bitmask indicating which of the possible sockets
+// for each channel was found to contain a compatible DIMM.
+// Bit 0 corresponds to the closest socket for channel 0,
+// Bit 1 to the next socket for channel 0,
+// ...
+// Bit MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL-1 to the last socket for channel 0,
+// Bit MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL is the closest socket for channel 1,
+// ...
+// Bit 2*MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL-1 is the last socket for channel 1
+// Description: Scan for compatible DIMMs.
+// The code in this module only supports dual-channel operation,
+// so we test that compatible DIMMs are paired.
+//
+static uint8_t spd_get_supported_dimms(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
+{
+ int i;
+ uint8_t dimm_mask = 0;
- /* double because I have 2 channels */
- sz.side1++;
+ // Have to increase size of dimm_mask if this assertion is violated
+ ASSERT(MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL <= 4);
- /* Convert to the format needed for the DRA register */
- sz.side1-=14;
+ // Find DIMMs we can support on channel 0.
+ // Then see if the corresponding channel 1 DIMM has the same parameters,
+ // since we only support dual-channel.
- /* Place in the %ebp the dra place holder */ //i
- dword |= sz.side1<<(i<<3);
-
- /* Test to see if the second side is present */
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
- if( sz.side2 !=0) {
-
- /* Test for a valid dimm width */
- if((sz.side2 <15) || (sz.side2>18) ) {
- print_err("unsupported page size\r\n");
- }
+ uint16_t channel0_dimm = ctrl->channel0[i];
+ uint16_t channel1_dimm = ctrl->channel1[i];
+ uint8_t bDualChannel = 1;
+ struct dimm_size page_size;
+ struct dimm_size sdram_width;
+ int spd_value;
+ int j;
- /* double because I have 2 channels */
- sz.side2++;
+ if (channel0_dimm == 0)
+ continue; // No such socket on this mainboard
- /* Convert to the format needed for the DRA register */
- sz.side2-=14;
+ if (spd_read_byte(channel0_dimm, SPD_MEMORY_TYPE) != MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR)
+ continue;
- /* Place in the %ebp the dra place holder */ //i
- dword |= sz.side2<<((i<<3) + 4 );
+#ifdef VALIDATE_DIMM_COMPATIBILITY
+ if (spd_read_byte(channel0_dimm, SPD_MODULE_VOLTAGE) != SPD_VOLTAGE_SSTL2)
+ continue; // Unsupported voltage
- }
+ // E7501 does not support unregistered DIMMs
+ spd_value = spd_read_byte(channel0_dimm, SPD_MODULE_ATTRIBUTES);
+ if (!(spd_value & MODULE_REGISTERED) || (spd_value < 0))
+ continue;
+
+ // Must support burst = 4 for dual-channel operation on E7501
+ // NOTE: for single-channel, burst = 8 is required
+ spd_value = spd_read_byte(channel0_dimm, SPD_SUPPORTED_BURST_LENGTHS);
+ if (!(spd_value & SPD_BURST_LENGTH_4) || (spd_value < 0))
+ continue;
+
+ page_size = sdram_spd_get_page_size(channel0_dimm);
+ sdram_width = sdram_spd_get_width(channel0_dimm);
+
+ // Validate DIMM page size
+ // The E7501 only supports page sizes of 4, 8, 16, or 32 KB per channel
+ // NOTE: 4 KB = 32 Kb = 2^15
+ // 32 KB = 262 Kb = 2^18
+
+ if ((page_size.side1 < 15) || (page_size.side1 > 18))
+ continue;
+
+ // If DIMM is double-sided, verify side2 page size
+ if (page_size.side2 != 0) {
+ if ((page_size.side2 < 15) || (page_size.side2 > 18))
+ continue;
}
- /* Now add the SDRAM chip width to the DRA */
- struct dimm_width wd;
- wd = sdram_spd_get_width(ctrl->channel0[i]);
+ // Validate SDRAM width
+ // The E7501 only supports x4 and x8 devices
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug("width =");
- print_debug_hex32(wd.side1);
- print_debug(" ");
- print_debug_hex32(wd.side2);
- print_debug("\r\n");
-#endif
-
- if(wd.side1 == 0) continue;
- if(wd.side1 == 4) {
- /* Enable an x4 device */
- dword |= 0x08 << (i<<3);
+ if ((sdram_width.side1 != 4) && (sdram_width.side1 != 8))
+ continue;
+
+ // If DIMM is double-sided, verify side2 width
+ if (sdram_width.side2 != 0) {
+ if ((sdram_width.side2 != 4) && (sdram_width.side2 != 8))
+ continue;
+ }
+#endif
+ // Channel 0 DIMM looks compatible.
+ // Now see if it is paired with the proper DIMM on channel 1.
+
+ ASSERT(channel1_dimm != 0); // No such socket on this mainboard??
+
+ // NOTE: unpopulated DIMMs cause read to fail
+ spd_value = spd_read_byte(channel1_dimm, SPD_MODULE_ATTRIBUTES);
+ if (!(spd_value & MODULE_REGISTERED) || (spd_value < 0)) {
+
+ print_debug("Skipping un-matched DIMMs - only dual-channel operation supported\r\n");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+#ifdef VALIDATE_DIMM_COMPATIBILITY
+ spd_value = spd_read_byte(channel1_dimm, SPD_SUPPORTED_BURST_LENGTHS);
+ if (!(spd_value & SPD_BURST_LENGTH_4) || (spd_value < 0))
+ continue;
+
+ for (j=0; j<sizeof(dual_channel_parameters); ++j) {
+ if (!are_spd_values_equal(dual_channel_parameters[j], channel0_dimm, channel1_dimm)) {
+
+ bDualChannel = 0;
+ break;
+ }
}
+#endif
- if(wd.side2 == 0) continue;
- if(wd.side2 == 4) {
- /* Enable an x4 device */
- dword |= 0x08 << ((i<<3 ) + 4);
- }
+ // Code around ROMCC bug in optimization of "if" statements
+#ifdef ROMCC_IF_BUG_FIXED
+ if (bDualChannel) {
+ // Made it through all the checks, this DIMM pair is usable
+ dimm_mask |= ((1<<i) | (1<<(MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL + i)));
+ }
+ else
+ print_debug("Skipping un-matched DIMMs - only dual-channel operation supported\r\n");
+#else
+ switch (bDualChannel) {
+ case 0:
+ print_debug("Skipping un-matched DIMMs - only dual-channel operation supported\r\n");
+ break;
- /* go to the next DIMM */
+ default:
+ // Made it through all the checks, this DIMM pair is usable
+ dimm_mask |= (1<<i) | (1<<(MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL + i));
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
}
- /* Write the new row attributes register */
- pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x70, dword);
-
return dimm_mask;
-
}
-#define spd_pre_init "Reading SPD data...\r\n"
-#define spd_pre_set "setting based on SPD data...\r\n"
-#define spd_post_init "done\r\n"
+/*^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^*/
+/* SPD (SERIAL PRESENCE DETECT) FUNCTIONS */
+/**********************************************************************************/
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: do_ram_command
+// Parameters: ctrl - PCI addresses of memory controller functions, and
+// SMBus addresses of DIMM slots on the mainboard
+// command - specifies the command to be sent to the DIMMs:
+// RAM_COMMAND_NOP - No Operation
+// RAM_COMMAND_PRECHARGE - Precharge all banks
+// RAM_COMMAND_MRS - Load Mode Register
+// RAM_COMMAND_EMRS - Load Extended Mode Register
+// RAM_COMMAND_CBR - Auto Refresh ("CAS-before-RAS")
+// RAM_COMMAND_NORMAL - Normal operation
+// jedec_mode_bits - for mode register set & extended mode register set
+// commands, bits 0-12 contain the register value in JEDEC format.
+// Return Value: None
+// Description: Send the specified command to all DIMMs.
+//
+static void do_ram_command(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, uint8_t command,
+ uint16_t jedec_mode_bits)
+{
+ int i;
+ uint32_t dram_controller_mode;
+ uint8_t dimm_start_64M_multiple = 0;
+ uint16_t e7501_mode_bits = jedec_mode_bits;
+ // Configure the RAM command
+ dram_controller_mode = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, DRC);
+ dram_controller_mode &= 0xFFFFFF8F;
+ dram_controller_mode |= command;
+ pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, DRC, dram_controller_mode);
-static const uint32_t refresh_rate_rank[]= {
- /* Refresh rates ordered from most conservative (lowest)
- * to most agressive (highest)
- * disabled 0 -> rank 3
- * 15.6usec 1 -> rank 1
- * 7.8 usec 2 -> rank 0
- * 64usec 3 -> rank 2
- */
- 3, 1, 0, 2 };
-static const uint32_t refresh_rate_index[] = {
- /* Map the spd refresh rates to memory controller settings
- * 15.625us -> 15.6us
- * 3.9us -> err
- * 7.8us -> 7.8us
- * 31.3s -> 15.6us
- * 62.5us -> 15.6us
- * 125us -> 64us
- */
- 1, 0xff, 2, 1, 1, 3
-};
-#define MAX_SPD_REFRESH_RATE 5
+ // RAM_COMMAND_NORMAL is an exception.
+ // It affects only the memory controller and does not need to be "sent" to the DIMMs.
-static long spd_set_dram_controller_mode (const struct mem_controller *ctrl, long dimm_mask) {
+ if (command != RAM_COMMAND_NORMAL) {
- int i;
- uint32_t dword;
- int value;
- uint32_t ecx;
- uint32_t edx;
-
- /* Read the inititial state */
- dword = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x7c);
-
-#if 0
- /* Test if ECC cmos option is enabled */
- movb $RTC_BOOT_BYTE, %al
- outb %al, $0x70
- inb $0x71, %al
- testb $(1<<2), %al
- jnz 1f
- /* Clear the ecc enable */
- andl $~(3 << 20), %esi
-1:
-#endif
+ // Send the command to all DIMMs by accessing a memory location within each
+ // NOTE: for mode select commands, some of the location address bits
+ // are part of the command
+ // Map JEDEC mode bits to E7501
+ if (command == RAM_COMMAND_MRS) {
+ // Host address lines [15:5] map to DIMM address lines [12:11, 9:1]
+ // The E7501 hard-sets DIMM address lines 10 & 0 to zero
- /* Walk through all dimms and find the interesection of the support
- * for ecc sdram and refresh rates
- */
+ ASSERT(!(jedec_mode_bits & 0x0401));
-
- for(i = 0; i < DIMM_SOCKETS; i++) {
- if (!(dimm_mask & (1 << i))) {
- continue;
- }
- /* Test to see if I have ecc sdram */
- value = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i], 11); /* SDRAM type */
- if(value < 0) continue;
- if(value !=2 ) {
- /* Clear the ecc enable */
- dword &= ~(3 << 20);
- }
- value = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i], 12); /* SDRAM refresh rate */
- if(value < 0 ) continue;
- value &= 0x7f;
- if(value > MAX_SPD_REFRESH_RATE) { print_err("unsupported refresh rate\r\n");}
-// if(value == 0xff) { print_err("unsupported refresh rate\r\n");}
-
- ecx = refresh_rate_index[value];
+ e7501_mode_bits = ((jedec_mode_bits & 0x1800) << (15-12)) | // JEDEC bits 11-12 move to bits 14-15
+ ((jedec_mode_bits & 0x03FE) << (13-9)); // JEDEC bits 1-9 move to bits 5-13
- /* Isolate the old refresh rate setting */
- /* Load the refresh rate ranks */
- edx = refresh_rate_rank[(dword >> 8) & 3]<<8;
- edx |= refresh_rate_rank[ecx] & 0xff;
-
- /* See if the new refresh rate is more conservative than the old
- * refresh rate setting. (Lower ranks are more conservative)
- */
- if((edx & 0xff)< ((edx >> 8) & 0xff) ) {
- /* Clear the old refresh rate */
- dword &= ~(3<<8);
- /* Move in the new refresh rate */
- dword |= (ecx<<8);
- }
-
- value = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i], 33); /* Address and command hold time after clock */
- if(value < 0) continue;
- if(value >= 0xa0) { /* At 133Mhz this constant should be 0x75 */
- dword &= ~(1<<16); /* Use two clock cyles instead of one */
+ } else if (command == RAM_COMMAND_EMRS) {
+ // Host address lines [15:3] map to DIMM address lines [12:0]
+ e7501_mode_bits = jedec_mode_bits <<= 3;
+ } else
+ ASSERT(jedec_mode_bits == 0);
+
+
+ dimm_start_64M_multiple = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < (MAX_NUM_CHANNELS * MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL); ++i) {
+
+ uint8_t dimm_end_64M_multiple = pci_read_config8(ctrl->d0, DRB_ROW_0 + i);
+ if (dimm_end_64M_multiple > dimm_start_64M_multiple) {
+
+ // This code assumes DRAM row boundaries are all set below 4 GB
+ // NOTE: 0x40 * 64 MB == 4 GB
+ ASSERT(dimm_start_64M_multiple < 0x40);
+
+ // NOTE: 2^26 == 64 MB
+
+ uint32_t dimm_start_address = dimm_start_64M_multiple << 26;
+
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE(" Sending RAM command to 0x");
+ RAM_DEBUG_HEX32(dimm_start_address + e7501_mode_bits);
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("\r\n");
+ read32(dimm_start_address + e7501_mode_bits);
+
+ // Set the start of the next DIMM
+ dimm_start_64M_multiple = dimm_end_64M_multiple;
+ }
}
-
- /* go to the next DIMM */
}
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: set_ram_mode
+// Parameters: ctrl - PCI addresses of memory controller functions, and
+// SMBus addresses of DIMM slots on the mainboard
+// jedec_mode_bits - for mode register set & extended mode register set
+// commands, bits 0-12 contain the register value in JEDEC format.
+// Return Value: None
+// Description: Set the mode register of all DIMMs. The proper CAS# latency
+// setting is added to the mode bits specified by the caller.
+//
+static void set_ram_mode(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, uint16_t jedec_mode_bits)
+{
+ ASSERT(!(jedec_mode_bits & SDRAM_CAS_MASK));
- /* Now write the controller mode */
- pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x7c, dword);
+ uint32_t dram_cas_latency = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, DRT) & DRT_CAS_MASK;
- return dimm_mask;
+ switch (dram_cas_latency) {
+ case DRT_CAS_2_5:
+ jedec_mode_bits |= SDRAM_CAS_2_5;
+ break;
+
+ case DRT_CAS_2_0:
+ jedec_mode_bits |= SDRAM_CAS_2_0;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ break;
+ }
+ do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_MRS, jedec_mode_bits);
}
-static long spd_enable_clocks(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, long dimm_mask)
+
+/*^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^*/
+/* SDRAM CONFIGURATION FUNCTIONS */
+/**********************************************************************************/
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: configure_dimm_row_boundaries
+// Parameters: ctrl - PCI addresses of memory controller functions, and
+// SMBus addresses of DIMM slots on the mainboard
+// dimm_log2_num_bits - log2(number of bits) for each side of the DIMM
+// total_dram_64M_multiple - total DRAM in the system (as a
+// multiple of 64 MB) for DIMMs < dimm_index
+// dimm_index - which DIMM pair is being processed
+// (0..MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL)
+// Return Value: New multiple of 64 MB total DRAM in the system
+// Description: Configure the E7501's DRAM Row Boundary registers for the memory
+// present in the specified DIMM.
+//
+static uint8_t configure_dimm_row_boundaries(const struct mem_controller *ctrl,
+ struct dimm_size dimm_log2_num_bits,
+ uint8_t total_dram_64M_multiple,
+ unsigned dimm_index)
{
- int i;
- uint32_t dword;
- int value;
+ int i;
- /* Read the inititial state */
- dword = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x8c);
-/*
-# Intel clears top bit here, should we?
-# No the default is on and for normal timming it should be on. Tom Z
- andl $0x7f, %esi
-*/
+ ASSERT(dimm_index < MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL);
-
- for(i = 0; i < DIMM_SOCKETS; i++) {
- if (!(dimm_mask & (1 << i))) {
- continue;
- }
- /* Read any spd byte to see if the dimm is present */
- value = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i], 5); /* Physical Banks */
- if(value < 0) continue;
+ // DIMM sides must be at least 32 MB
+ ASSERT(dimm_log2_num_bits.side1 >= 28);
+ ASSERT((dimm_log2_num_bits.side2 == 0) || (dimm_log2_num_bits.side2 >= 28));
+
+ // In dual-channel mode, we are called only once for each pair of DIMMs.
+ // Each time we process twice the capacity of a single DIMM.
+
+ // Convert single DIMM capacity to paired DIMM capacity
+ // (multiply by two ==> add 1 to log2)
+ dimm_log2_num_bits.side1++;
+ if (dimm_log2_num_bits.side2 > 0)
+ dimm_log2_num_bits.side2++;
+
+ // Add the capacity of side 1 this DIMM pair (as a multiple of 64 MB)
+ // to the total capacity of the system
+ // NOTE: 64 MB == 512 Mb, and log2(512 Mb) == 29
+
+ total_dram_64M_multiple += (1 << (dimm_log2_num_bits.side1 - 29));
+
+ // Configure the boundary address for the row on side 1
+ pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, DRB_ROW_0+(dimm_index<<1), total_dram_64M_multiple);
+
+ // If the DIMMs are double-sided, add the capacity of side 2 this DIMM pair
+ // (as a multiple of 64 MB) to the total capacity of the system
+ if (dimm_log2_num_bits.side2 >= 29)
+ total_dram_64M_multiple += (1 << (dimm_log2_num_bits.side2 - 29));
- dword &= ~(1<<i);
- }
-
- pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x8c, dword);
+ // Configure the boundary address for the row (if any) on side 2
+ pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, DRB_ROW_1+(dimm_index<<1), total_dram_64M_multiple);
+
+ // Update boundaries for rows subsequent to these.
+ // These settings will be overridden by a subsequent call if a populated physical slot exists
+
+ for(i=dimm_index+1; i<MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
+ pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, DRB_ROW_0+(i<<1), total_dram_64M_multiple);
+ pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, DRB_ROW_1+(i<<1), total_dram_64M_multiple);
+ }
+
+ return total_dram_64M_multiple;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: configure_e7501_ram_addresses
+// Parameters: ctrl - PCI addresses of memory controller functions, and
+// SMBus addresses of DIMM slots on the mainboard
+// dimm_mask - bitmask of populated DIMMs on the board - see
+// spd_get_supported_dimms()
+// Return Value: None
+// Description: Program the E7501's DRAM row boundary addresses and its Top Of
+// Low Memory (TOLM). If necessary, set up a remap window so we
+// don't waste DRAM that ordinarily would lie behind addresses
+// reserved for memory-mapped I/O.
+//
+static void configure_e7501_ram_addresses(const struct mem_controller *ctrl,
+ uint8_t dimm_mask)
+{
+ int i;
+ uint8_t total_dram_64M_multiple = 0;
+
+ // Configure the E7501's DRAM row boundaries
+ // Start by zeroing out the temporary initial configuration
+ pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, DRB_ROW_0, 0);
+ pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, DRB_ROW_4, 0);
+
+ for(i = 0; i < MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
+
+ uint16_t dimm_socket_address = ctrl->channel0[i];
+ struct dimm_size sz;
+
+ if (!(dimm_mask & (1 << i)))
+ continue; // This DIMM not present
+
+ sz = spd_get_dimm_size(dimm_socket_address);
+
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("dimm size =");
+ RAM_DEBUG_HEX32(sz.side1);
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE(" ");
+ RAM_DEBUG_HEX32(sz.side2);
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("\r\n");
+
+ if (sz.side1 == 0)
+ die("Bad SPD value\r\n");
+
+ total_dram_64M_multiple = configure_dimm_row_boundaries(ctrl, sz, total_dram_64M_multiple, i);
+ }
+
+ // Configure the Top Of Low Memory (TOLM) in the E7501
+ // This address must be a multiple of 128 MB that is less than 4 GB.
+ // NOTE: 16-bit wide TOLM register stores only the highest 5 bits of a 32-bit address
+ // in the highest 5 bits.
+
+ // We set TOLM to the smaller of 0xC0000000 (3 GB) or the total DRAM in the system.
+ // This reserves addresses from 0xC0000000 - 0xFFFFFFFF for non-DRAM purposes
+ // such as flash and memory-mapped I/O.
+
+ // If there is more than 3 GB of DRAM, we define a remap window which
+ // makes the DRAM "behind" the reserved region available above the top of physical
+ // memory.
+
+ // NOTE: 0xC0000000 / (64 MB) == 0x30
+
+ if (total_dram_64M_multiple <= 0x30) {
+
+ // <= 3 GB total RAM
+
+ /* I should really adjust all of this in C after I have resources
+ * to all of the pci devices.
+ */
+
+ // Round up to 128MB granularity
+ // SJM: Is "missing" 64 MB of memory a potential issue? Should this round down?
+
+ uint8_t total_dram_128M_multiple = (total_dram_64M_multiple + 1) >> 1;
+
+ // Convert to high 16 bits of address
+ uint16_t top_of_low_memory = total_dram_128M_multiple << 11;
+
+ pci_write_config16(ctrl->d0, TOLM, top_of_low_memory);
+
+ } else {
+
+ // > 3 GB total RAM
+
+ // Set defaults for > 4 GB DRAM, i.e. remap a 1 GB (= 0x10 * 64 MB) range of memory
+ uint16_t remap_base = total_dram_64M_multiple; // A[25:0] == 0
+ uint16_t remap_limit = total_dram_64M_multiple + 0x10 - 1; // A[25:0] == 0xF
+
+ // Put TOLM at 3 GB
+
+ pci_write_config16(ctrl->d0, TOLM, 0xc000);
+
+ // Define a remap window to make the RAM that would appear from 3 GB - 4 GB
+ // visible just beyond 4 GB or the end of physical memory, whichever is larger
+ // NOTE: 16-bit wide REMAP registers store only the highest 10 bits of a 36-bit address,
+ // (i.e. a multiple of 64 MB) in the lowest 10 bits.
+ // NOTE: 0x100000000 / (64 MB) == 0x40
+
+ if (total_dram_64M_multiple < 0x40) {
+ remap_base = 0x40; // 0x100000000
+ remap_limit = 0x40 + (total_dram_64M_multiple - 0x30) - 1;
+ }
+
+ pci_write_config16(ctrl->d0, REMAPBASE, remap_base);
+ pci_write_config16(ctrl->d0, REMAPLIMIT, remap_limit);
+ }
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: initialize_ecc
+// Parameters: ctrl - PCI addresses of memory controller functions, and
+// SMBus addresses of DIMM slots on the mainboard
+// Return Value: None
+// Description: If we're configured to use ECC, initialize the SDRAM and
+// clear the E7501's ECC error flags.
+//
+static void initialize_ecc(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
+{
+ uint32_t dram_controller_mode;
+
+ /* Test to see if ECC support is enabled */
+ dram_controller_mode = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, DRC);
+ dram_controller_mode >>= 20;
+ dram_controller_mode &= 3;
+ if (dram_controller_mode == 2) {
+
+ uint8_t byte;
+
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("Initializing ECC state...\r\n");
+ /* Initialize ECC bits , use ECC zero mode (new to 7501)*/
+ pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, MCHCFGNS, 0x06);
+ pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, MCHCFGNS, 0x07);
+
+ // Wait for scrub cycle to complete
+ do {
+ byte = pci_read_config8(ctrl->d0, MCHCFGNS);
+
+ } while ( (byte & 0x08 ) == 0);
+
+ pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, MCHCFGNS, byte & 0xfc);
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("ECC state initialized.\r\n");
+
+ /* Clear the ECC error bits */
+ pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0f1, DRAM_FERR, 0x03);
+ pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0f1, DRAM_NERR, 0x03);
+
+ // Clear DRAM Interface error bits (write-one-clear)
+ pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0f1, FERR_GLOBAL, 1<<18);
+ pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0f1, NERR_GLOBAL, 1<<18);
+
+ // Start normal ECC scrub
+ pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, MCHCFGNS, 5);
+ }
- return dimm_mask;
}
-static const uint16_t cas_latency_80[] = {
- /* For cas latency 2.0 0x01 works and until I see a large test sample
- * I am not prepared to change this value, to the intel recommended value
- * of 0x0d. Eric Biederman
- */
- /* The E7501 requires b1 rather than 01 for CAS2 or memory will be hosed
- * CAS 1.5 is claimed to be unsupported, will try to test that
- * will need to determine correct values for other CAS values
- * (perhaps b5, b1, b6?)
- * Steven James 02/06/2003
- */
-
-//# .byte 0x05, 0x01, 0x06
-//# .byte 0xb5, 0xb1, 0xb6
- 0x0, 0x0bb1, 0x0662 /* RCVEN */
-};
-static const uint16_t cas_latency_80_4dimms[] = {
- 0x0, 0x0bb1, 0x0882
-};
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: configure_e7501_dram_timing
+// Parameters: ctrl - PCI addresses of memory controller functions, and
+// SMBus addresses of DIMM slots on the mainboard
+// dimm_mask - bitmask of populated DIMMs on the board - see
+// spd_get_supported_dimms()
+// Return Value: None
+// Description: Program the DRAM Timing register of the E7501 (except for CAS#
+// latency, which is assumed to have been programmed already), based
+// on the parameters of the various installed DIMMs.
+//
+static void configure_e7501_dram_timing(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, uint8_t dimm_mask)
+{
+ int i;
+ uint32_t dram_timing;
+ int value;
+ uint8_t slowest_row_precharge = 0;
+ uint8_t slowest_ras_cas_delay = 0;
+ uint8_t slowest_active_to_precharge_delay = 0;
+ uint32_t current_cas_latency = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, DRT) & DRT_CAS_MASK;
+ // CAS# latency must be programmed beforehand
+ ASSERT((current_cas_latency == DRT_CAS_2_0) || (current_cas_latency == DRT_CAS_2_5));
-static const uint8_t cas_latency_78[] = {
- DRT_CAS_1_5, DRT_CAS_2_0, DRT_CAS_2_5
-};
+ // Each timing parameter is determined by the slowest DIMM
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS; i++) {
+
+ uint16_t dimm_socket_address;
+
+ if (!(dimm_mask & (1 << i)))
+ continue; // This DIMM not present
+
+ if (i < MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL)
+ dimm_socket_address = ctrl->channel0[i];
+ else
+ dimm_socket_address = ctrl->channel1[i - MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL];
+
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_MIN_ROW_PRECHARGE_TIME);
+ if (value < 0) goto hw_err;
+ if (value > slowest_row_precharge)
+ slowest_row_precharge = value;
+
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_MIN_RAS_TO_CAS_DELAY);
+ if(value < 0 ) goto hw_err;
+ if (value > slowest_ras_cas_delay)
+ slowest_ras_cas_delay = value;
+
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_MIN_ACTIVE_TO_PRECHARGE_DELAY);
+ if(value < 0 ) goto hw_err;
+ if (value > slowest_active_to_precharge_delay)
+ slowest_active_to_precharge_delay = value;
+ }
+
+ // NOTE for timing parameters:
+ // At 133 MHz, 1 clock == 7.52 ns
+
+ /* Read the initial state */
+ dram_timing = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, DRT);
+
+ /* Trp */
+
+ // E7501 supports only 2 or 3 clocks for tRP
+ if (slowest_row_precharge > ((22<<2) | (2<<0)))
+ die("unsupported DIMM tRP"); // > 22.5 ns: 4 or more clocks
+ else if (slowest_row_precharge > (15<<2))
+ dram_timing &= ~(1<<0); // > 15.0 ns: 3 clocks
+ else
+ dram_timing |= (1<<0); // <= 15.0 ns: 2 clocks
+
+ /* Trcd */
+
+ // E7501 supports only 2 or 3 clocks for tRCD
+ // Use the same value for both read & write
+ dram_timing &= ~((1<<3)|(3<<1));
+ if (slowest_ras_cas_delay > ((22<<2) | (2<<0)))
+ die("unsupported DIMM tRCD"); // > 22.5 ns: 4 or more clocks
+ else if (slowest_ras_cas_delay > (15<<2))
+ dram_timing |= (2<<1); // > 15.0 ns: 3 clocks
+ else
+ dram_timing |= ((1<<3) | (3<<1)); // <= 15.0 ns: 2 clocks
-static long spd_set_cas_latency(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, long dimm_mask) {
- /* Walk through all dimms and find the interesection of the
- * supported cas latencies.
+ /* Tras */
+
+ // E7501 supports only 5, 6, or 7 clocks for tRAS
+ // 5 clocks ~= 37.6 ns, 6 clocks ~= 45.1 ns, 7 clocks ~= 52.6 ns
+ dram_timing &= ~(3<<9);
+
+ if (slowest_active_to_precharge_delay > 52)
+ die("unsupported DIMM tRAS"); // > 52 ns: 8 or more clocks
+ else if (slowest_active_to_precharge_delay > 45)
+ dram_timing |= (0<<9); // 46-52 ns: 7 clocks
+ else if (slowest_active_to_precharge_delay > 37)
+ dram_timing |= (1<<9); // 38-45 ns: 6 clocks
+ else
+ dram_timing |= (2<<9); // < 38 ns: 5 clocks
+
+
+ /* Trd */
+
+ /* Set to a 7 clock read delay. This is for 133Mhz
+ * with a CAS latency of 2.5 if 2.0 a 6 clock
+ * delay is good */
+
+ dram_timing &= ~(7<<24); // 7 clocks
+ if (current_cas_latency == DRT_CAS_2_0)
+ dram_timing |= (1<<24); // 6 clocks
+
+ /*
+ * Back to Back Read-Write Turn Around
*/
- int i;
- /* Initially allow cas latencies 2.5, 2.0
- * which the chipset supports.
- */
- uint32_t dword = (1<<3)| (1<<2);// esi
- uint32_t edi;
- uint32_t ecx;
- unsigned device;
+ /* Set to a 5 clock back to back read to write turn around.
+ * 4 is a good delay if the CAS latency is 2.0 */
+
+ dram_timing &= ~(1<<28); // 5 clocks
+ if (current_cas_latency == DRT_CAS_2_0)
+ dram_timing |= (1<<28); // 4 clocks
+
+ pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, DRT, dram_timing);
+
+ return;
+
+hw_err:
+ die(SPD_ERROR);
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: configure_e7501_cas_latency
+// Parameters: ctrl - PCI addresses of memory controller functions, and
+// SMBus addresses of DIMM slots on the mainboard
+// dimm_mask - bitmask of populated DIMMs on the board - see
+// spd_get_supported_dimms()
+// Return Value: None
+// Description: Determine the shortest CAS# latency that the E7501 and all DIMMs
+// have in common, and program the E7501 to use it.
+//
+static void configure_e7501_cas_latency(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, uint8_t dimm_mask)
+{
+ int i;
int value;
- uint8_t byte;
- uint16_t word;
+ uint32_t dram_timing;
+ uint16_t maybe_dram_read_timing;
+ uint32_t dword;
+ // CAS# latency bitmasks in SPD_ACCEPTABLE_CAS_LATENCIES format
+ // NOTE: E7501 supports only 2.0 and 2.5
+ uint32_t system_compatible_cas_latencies = SPD_CAS_LATENCY_2_0 | SPD_CAS_LATENCY_2_5;
+ uint32_t current_cas_latency;
+ uint32_t dimm_compatible_cas_latencies;
- for(i = 0; i < DIMM_SOCKETS; i++) {
- if (!(dimm_mask & (1 << i))) {
- continue;
- }
- value = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i], 18);
- if(value < 0) continue;
- /* Find the highest supported cas latency */
- ecx = log2(value & 0xff);
- edi = (1<< ecx);
-
- /* Remember the supported cas latencies */
- ecx = (value & 0xff);
-
- /* Verify each cas latency at 133Mhz */
- /* Verify slowest/highest CAS latency */
- value = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i], 9);
- if(value < 0 ) continue;
- if(value > 0x75 ) {
- /* The bus is too fast so we cannot support this case latency */
- ecx &= ~edi;
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS; i++) {
+
+ uint16_t dimm_socket_address;
+
+ if (!(dimm_mask & (1 << i)))
+ continue; // This DIMM not usable
+
+ if (i < MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL)
+ dimm_socket_address = ctrl->channel0[i];
+ else
+ dimm_socket_address = ctrl->channel1[i - MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL];
+
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_ACCEPTABLE_CAS_LATENCIES);
+ if (value < 0) goto hw_err;
+
+ dimm_compatible_cas_latencies = value & 0x7f; // Start with all supported by DIMM
+ current_cas_latency = 1 << log2(dimm_compatible_cas_latencies); // Max supported by DIMM
+
+ // Can we support the highest CAS# latency?
+
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_MIN_CYCLE_TIME_AT_CAS_MAX);
+ if (value < 0) goto hw_err;
+
+ // NOTE: At 133 MHz, 1 clock == 7.52 ns
+ if (value > 0x75) {
+ // Our bus is too fast for this CAS# latency
+ // Remove it from the bitmask of those supported by the DIMM that are compatible
+ dimm_compatible_cas_latencies &= ~current_cas_latency;
}
- /* Verify the highest CAS latency - 0.5 clocks */
- edi >>= 1;
- if(edi != 0) {
- value = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i], 23);
- if(value < 0 ) continue;
- if(value > 0x75) {
- /* The bus is too fast so we cannot support this cas latency */
- ecx &= ~edi;
- }
+ // Can we support the next-highest CAS# latency (max - 0.5)?
+
+ current_cas_latency >>= 1;
+ if (current_cas_latency != 0) {
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_MIN_CYCLE_TIME_AT_CAS_REDUCED_05);
+ if(value < 0 ) goto hw_err;
+ if(value > 0x75)
+ dimm_compatible_cas_latencies &= ~current_cas_latency;
}
- /* Verify the highest CAS latency - 1.0 clocks */
- edi >>=1;
- if(edi !=0) {
- value = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i], 25);
- if(value < 0 ) continue;
- if(value > 0x75) {
- /* The bus is too fast so we cannot support this cas latency */
- ecx &= ~edi;
- }
+ // Can we support the next-highest CAS# latency (max - 1.0)?
+ current_cas_latency >>= 1;
+ if (current_cas_latency != 0) {
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_MIN_CYCLE_TIME_AT_CAS_REDUCED_10);
+ if(value < 0 ) goto hw_err;
+ if(value > 0x75)
+ dimm_compatible_cas_latencies &= ~current_cas_latency;
}
- /* Now find which cas latencies are supported for the bus */
- dword &= ecx;
+ // Restrict the system to CAS# latencies compatible with this DIMM
+ system_compatible_cas_latencies &= dimm_compatible_cas_latencies;
+
/* go to the next DIMM */
}
/* After all of the arduous calculation setup with the fastest
* cas latency I can use.
*/
- value = log2f(dword); // bsrl = log2 how about bsfl?
- if(value ==0 ) return -1;
- ecx = value -1;
- byte = pci_read_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x78);
- byte &= ~(DRT_CAS_MASK);
- byte |= cas_latency_78[ecx];
- pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0,0x78, byte);
+ dram_timing = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, DRT);
+ dram_timing &= ~(DRT_CAS_MASK);
+
+ maybe_dram_read_timing = pci_read_config16(ctrl->d0, MAYBE_DRDCTL);
+ maybe_dram_read_timing &= 0xF00C;
+
+ if (system_compatible_cas_latencies & SPD_CAS_LATENCY_2_0) {
+ dram_timing |= DRT_CAS_2_0;
+ maybe_dram_read_timing |= 0xBB1;
+ }
+ else if (system_compatible_cas_latencies & SPD_CAS_LATENCY_2_5) {
+
+ uint32_t dram_row_attributes = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, DRA);
+
+ dram_timing |= DRT_CAS_2_5;
+
+ // At CAS# 2.5, DRAM Read Timing (if that's what it its) appears to need a slightly
+ // different value if all DIMM slots are populated
+
+ if ((dram_row_attributes & 0xff) && (dram_row_attributes & 0xff00) &&
+ (dram_row_attributes & 0xff0000) && (dram_row_attributes & 0xff000000)) {
+
+ // All slots populated
+ maybe_dram_read_timing |= 0x0882;
+ }
+ else {
+ // Some unpopulated slots
+ maybe_dram_read_timing |= 0x0662;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ die("No CAS# latencies compatible with all DIMMs!!\r\n");
+
+ pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, DRT, dram_timing);
/* set master DLL reset */
dword = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x88);
dword |= (1<<26);
-
- /* the rest of the references are words */
-// ecx<<=1; // don't need shift left, because we already define that in u16 array
pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x88, dword);
-
- dword &= 0x0c0000ff; /* patch try register 88 is undocumented tnz */
+ dword &= 0x0c0007ff; /* patch try register 88 is undocumented tnz */
dword |= 0xd2109800;
pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x88, dword);
+
- word = pci_read_config16(ctrl->d0, 0x80);
- word &= ~(0x0fff);
- word |= cas_latency_80[ecx];
-
- dword = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x70);
-
- if((dword & 0xff) !=0 ) {
- dword >>=8;
- if((dword & 0xff)!=0) {
- dword >>=8;
- if((dword & 0xff)!=0) {
- dword >>= 8;
- if( (dword & 0xff)!=0) {
- word &=~(0x0fff); /* we have dimms in all 4 slots */
- word |=cas_latency_80_4dimms[ecx];
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- pci_write_config16(ctrl->d0, 0x80, word);
+ pci_write_config16(ctrl->d0, MAYBE_DRDCTL, maybe_dram_read_timing);
dword = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x88); /* reset master DLL reset */
dword &= ~(1<<26);
pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x88, dword);
-
- RAM_RESET_DDR_PTR(ctrl);
- return dimm_mask;
+ return;
+hw_err:
+ die(SPD_ERROR);
}
-static long spd_set_dram_timing(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, long dimm_mask) {
- /* Walk through all dimms and find the interesection of the
- * supported dram timings.
- */
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: configure_e7501_dram_controller_mode
+// Parameters: ctrl - PCI addresses of memory controller functions, and
+// SMBus addresses of DIMM slots on the mainboard
+// dimm_mask - bitmask of populated DIMMs on the board - see
+// spd_get_supported_dimms()
+// Return Value: None
+// Description: Configure the refresh interval so that we refresh no more often
+// than required by the "most needy" DIMM. Also disable ECC if any
+// of the DIMMs don't support it.
+//
+static void configure_e7501_dram_controller_mode(const struct mem_controller *ctrl,
+ uint8_t dimm_mask)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ // Initial settings
+ uint32_t controller_mode = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, DRC);
+ uint32_t system_refresh_mode = (controller_mode >> 8) & 7;
+
+ // Code below assumes that most aggressive settings are in
+ // force when we are called, either via E7501 reset defaults
+ // or by sdram_set_registers():
+ // - ECC enabled
+ // - No refresh
+
+ ASSERT((controller_mode & (3<<20)) == (2<<20)); // ECC
+ ASSERT(!(controller_mode & (7 << 8))); // Refresh
+
+ /* Walk through _all_ dimms and find the least-common denominator for:
+ * - ECC support
+ * - refresh rates
+ */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS; i++) {
+
+ uint32_t dimm_refresh_mode;
+ int value;
+ uint16_t dimm_socket_address;
- int i;
- uint32_t dword;
- int value;
-
- /* Read the inititial state */
- dword = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x78);
-/*
-# Intel clears top bit here, should we?
-# No the default is on and for normal timming it should be on. Tom Z
- andl $0x7f, %esi
-*/
-
-
- for(i = 0; i < DIMM_SOCKETS; i++) {
if (!(dimm_mask & (1 << i))) {
- continue;
- }
- /* Trp */
- value = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i], 27);
- if(value < 0) continue;
- if(value > (15<<2)) {
- /* At 133Mhz if row precharge time is above than 15ns than we
- * need 3 clocks not 2 clocks.
- */
- dword &= ~(1<<0);
+ continue; // This DIMM not usable
+ }
+
+ if (i < MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL)
+ dimm_socket_address = ctrl->channel0[i];
+ else
+ dimm_socket_address = ctrl->channel1[i - MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL];
+
+ // Disable ECC mode if any one of the DIMMs does not support ECC
+ // SJM: Should we just die here? E7501 datasheet says non-ECC DIMMs aren't supported.
+
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_DIMM_CONFIG_TYPE);
+ die_on_spd_error(value);
+ if (value != ERROR_SCHEME_ECC) {
+ controller_mode &= ~(3 << 20);
}
- /* Trcd */
- value = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i],29);
- if(value < 0 ) continue;
- if(value > (15<<2)) {
- /* At 133Mhz if the Minimum ras to cas delay is about 15ns we
- * need 3 clocks not 2 clocks.
- */
- dword &= ~((1<<3)|(1<<1));
+
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_REFRESH);
+ die_on_spd_error(value);
+ value &= 0x7f; // Mask off self-refresh bit
+ if(value > MAX_SPD_REFRESH_RATE) {
+ print_err("unsupported refresh rate\r\n");
+ continue;
}
- /* Tras */
- value = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i],30);
- if(value < 0 ) continue;
- /* Convert tRAS from ns to 133Mhz clock cycles */
- value <<=1; /* mult by 2 to make 7.5 15 */
- value += 15; /* Make certain we round up */
- value --;
- value &= 0xff; /* Clear the upper bits of eax */
- value /= 15;
- /* Don't even process small timings */
- if(value >5) {
- uint32_t tmp;
- /* Die if the value is to large */
- if(value>7) {
- die ("unsupported_rcd\r\n");
- }
- /* Convert to clocks - 5 */
- value -=5;
- /* Convert the existing value into clocks - 5 */
- tmp = (~((dword>>9) & 3) - 1) & 3;
- /* See if we need a slower timing */
- if(value > tmp ) {
- /* O.k. put in our slower timing */
- dword &= ~(3<<9);
- dword |= ((~(value + 1)) & 3)<<9 ;
- }
- }
-
- /* Trd */
- /* Set to a 7 clock read delay. This is for 133Mhz
- * with a CAS latency of 2.5 if 2.0 a 6 clock
- * delay is good */
- if( (pci_read_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x78) & 0x30) ==0 ){
- dword &= ~(7<<24); /* CAS latency is 2.5, make 7 clks */
+ // Get the appropriate E7501 refresh mode for this DIMM
+ dimm_refresh_mode = refresh_rate_map[value];
+ if (dimm_refresh_mode > 7) {
+ print_err("unsupported refresh rate\r\n");
+ continue;
}
- /*
- * Back to Back Read Turn Around
- */
- /* Set to a 3 clock back to back read turn around. This
- * is good for CAS latencys 2.5 and 2.0 */
- dword |= (1<<27);
- /*
- * Back to Back Read-Write Turn Around
- */
- /* Set to a 5 clock back to back read to write turn around.
- * 4 is a good delay if the CAS latency is 2.0 */
- if( ( pci_read_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x78) & (1<<4)) == 0) {
- dword &= ~(1<<28);
+ // If this DIMM requires more frequent refresh than others,
+ // update the system setting
+ if (refresh_frequency[dimm_refresh_mode] > refresh_frequency[system_refresh_mode])
+ system_refresh_mode = dimm_refresh_mode;
+
+#ifdef SUSPICIOUS_LOOKING_CODE
+// SJM NOTE: This code doesn't look right. SPD values are an order of magnitude smaller
+// than the clock period of the memory controller. Also, no other northbridge
+// looks at SPD_ADDRESS_CMD_HOLD.
+
+ // Switch to 2 clocks for address/command if required by any one of the DIMMs
+ // NOTE: At 133 MHz, 1 clock == 7.52 ns
+ value = spd_read_byte(dimm_socket_address, SPD_ADDRESS_CMD_HOLD);
+ die_on_spd_error(value);
+ if(value >= 0xa0) { /* At 133MHz this constant should be 0x75 */
+ controller_mode &= ~(1<<16); /* Use two clock cyles instead of one */
}
- /*
- * Back to Back Write-Read Turn Around
- */
- /* Set to a 2 clock back to back write to read turn around.
- * This is good for 2.5 and 2.0 CAS Latencies. */
- dword |= (1<<29);
- }
-
- pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x78, dword);
-
- return dimm_mask;
-
-}
-static unsigned int spd_detect_dimms(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
-{
- unsigned dimm_mask;
- int i;
- dimm_mask = 0;
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug("spd_detect_dimms:\r\n");
-#endif
- for(i = 0; i < DIMM_SOCKETS; i++) {
- int byte;
- unsigned device;
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug_hex32(i);
- print_debug("\r\n");
#endif
- device = ctrl->channel0[i];
- if (device) {
- byte = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i], 2); /* Type */
- if (byte == 7) {
- dimm_mask |= (1 << i);
- }
- }
-#if 1
- device = ctrl->channel1[i];
- if (device) {
- byte = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel1[i], 2);
- if (byte == 7) {
- dimm_mask |= (1 << (i + DIMM_SOCKETS));
- }
- }
-#endif
- }
-#if 1
- i = (dimm_mask>>DIMM_SOCKETS);
- if(i != (dimm_mask & ( (1<<DIMM_SOCKETS) - 1) ) ) {
- die("now we only support dual channel\r\n");
+
+ /* go to the next DIMM */
}
-#endif
+ controller_mode |= (system_refresh_mode << 8);
- return dimm_mask;
-}
+ // Configure the E7501
+ pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, DRC, controller_mode);
+}
-static uint32_t set_dimm_size(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, struct dimm_size sz, uint32_t memsz, unsigned index)
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: configure_e7501_row_attributes
+// Parameters: ctrl - PCI addresses of memory controller functions, and
+// SMBus addresses of DIMM slots on the mainboard
+// dimm_mask - bitmask of populated DIMMs on the board - see
+// spd_get_supported_dimms()
+// Return Value: None
+// Description: Configure the E7501's DRAM Row Attributes (DRA) registers
+// based on DIMM parameters read via SPD. This tells the controller
+// the width of the SDRAM chips on each DIMM side (x4 or x8) and
+// the page size of each DIMM side (4, 8, 16, or 32 KB).
+//
+static void configure_e7501_row_attributes(const struct mem_controller *ctrl,
+ uint8_t dimm_mask)
{
- int i;
- uint32_t base0, base1;
- uint32_t dch;
- uint8_t byte;
+ int i;
+ uint32_t row_attributes = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
- /* Double the size if we are using dual channel memory */
-// if (is_dual_channel(ctrl)) {
- /* Since I have 2 identical channels double the sizes */
- sz.side1++ ;
- sz.side2++;
-// }
-
- if (sz.side1 != sz.side2) {
- sz.side2 = 0;
- }
-
- /* Make certain side1 of the dimm is at least 64MB */
- if (sz.side1 >= (25 + 4)) {
- memsz += (1 << (sz.side1 - (25 + 4)) ) ;
- }
- /* Write the size of side 1 of the dimm */
- byte = memsz;
- pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x60+(index<<1), byte);
+ uint16_t dimm_socket_address = ctrl->channel0[i];
+ struct dimm_size page_size;
+ struct dimm_size sdram_width;
- /* Make certain side2 of the dimm is at least 64MB */
- if (sz.side2 >= (25 + 4)) {
- memsz += (1 << (sz.side2 - (25 + 4)) ) ;
- }
-
- /* Write the size of side 2 of the dimm */
- byte = memsz;
- pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x61+(index<<1), byte);
-
- /* now, fill in DRBs where no physical slot exists */
-
- for(i=index+1;i<4;i++) {
- pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x60+(i<<1),byte);
- pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x61+(i<<1),byte);
-
- }
-
- return memsz;
+ if (!(dimm_mask & (1 << i)))
+ continue; // This DIMM not usable
-}
-/* LAST_DRB_SLOT is a constant for any E7500 board */
-#define LAST_DRB_SLOT 0x67
+ // Get the relevant parameters via SPD
+ page_size = sdram_spd_get_page_size(dimm_socket_address);
+ sdram_width = sdram_spd_get_width(dimm_socket_address);
-static long spd_set_ram_size(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, long dimm_mask)
-{
- int i;
- uint32_t memsz=0;
- uint16_t word;
-
- for(i = 0; i < DIMM_SOCKETS; i++) {
- struct dimm_size sz;
- if (!(dimm_mask & (1 << i))) {
- continue;
- }
- sz = spd_get_dimm_size(ctrl->channel0[i]);
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug("dimm size =");
- print_debug_hex32(sz.side1);
- print_debug(" ");
- print_debug_hex32(sz.side2);
- print_debug("\r\n");
-#endif
+ // Update the DRAM Row Attributes.
+ // Page size is encoded as log2(page size in bits) - log2(8 Kb)
+ // NOTE: 8 Kb = 2^13
+ row_attributes |= (page_size.side1 - 13) << (i<<3); // Side 1 of each DIMM is an EVEN row
- if (sz.side1 == 0) {
- return -1; /* Report SPD error */
- }
- memsz = set_dimm_size(ctrl, sz, memsz, i);
- }
- /* For now hardset everything at 128MB boundaries */
- /* %ebp has the ram size in multiples of 64MB */
-// cmpl $0, %ebp /* test if there is no mem - smbus went bad */
-// jz no_memory_bad_smbus
- if(memsz < 0x30) {
- /* I should really adjust all of this in C after I have resources
- * to all of the pcie devices.
- */
-
- /* Round up to 128M granularity */
- memsz++;
- memsz &= 0xfe;
- memsz<<= 10;
- word = memsz;
- pci_write_config16(ctrl->d0, 0xc4, word);
- } else {
-
- /* FIXME will this work with 3.5G of ram? */
- /* Put TOLM at 3G */
- pci_write_config16(ctrl->d0, 0xc4, 0xc000);
- /* Hard code a 1G remap window, right after the ram */
- if(memsz< 0x40){
- word = 0x40; /* Ensure we are over 4G */
- } else {
- word = memsz;
+ if (sdram_width.side2 > 0)
+ row_attributes |= (page_size.side2 - 13) << ((i<<3) + 4); // Side 2 is ODD
+
+ // Set x4 flags if appropriate
+ if (sdram_width.side1 == 4) {
+ row_attributes |= 0x08 << (i<<3);
}
- pci_write_config16(ctrl->d0, 0xc6, word);
- word += 0x10;
- pci_write_config16(ctrl->d0, 0xc8, word);
+ if (sdram_width.side2 == 4) {
+ row_attributes |= 0x08 << ((i<<3) + 4);
}
+
+ /* go to the next DIMM */
+ }
- return dimm_mask;
+ /* Write the new row attributes register */
+ pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, DRA, row_attributes);
}
-
-static void sdram_set_spd_registers(const struct mem_controller *ctrl) {
- long dimm_mask;
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug(spd_pre_init);
-#endif
- //activate_spd_rom(ctrl);
- dimm_mask = spd_detect_dimms(ctrl);
- if (!(dimm_mask & ((1 << DIMM_SOCKETS) - 1))) {
- print_debug("No memory for this controller\n");
- return;
- }
- dimm_mask = spd_enable_clocks(ctrl, dimm_mask);
- if (dimm_mask < 0)
- goto hw_spd_err;
- //spd_verify_dimms(ctrl);
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug(spd_pre_set);
-#endif
- dimm_mask = spd_set_row_attributes(ctrl,dimm_mask);
- if (dimm_mask < 0)
- goto hw_spd_err;
- dimm_mask = spd_set_dram_controller_mode(ctrl,dimm_mask);
- if (dimm_mask < 0)
- goto hw_spd_err;
- dimm_mask = spd_set_cas_latency(ctrl,dimm_mask);
- if (dimm_mask < 0)
- goto hw_spd_err;
- dimm_mask = spd_set_dram_timing(ctrl,dimm_mask);
- if (dimm_mask < 0)
- goto hw_spd_err;
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug(spd_post_init);
-#endif
- DO_DELAY
- spd_set_ram_size(ctrl, dimm_mask);
- return;
- hw_spd_err:
- /* Unrecoverable error reading SPD data */
- print_err("SPD error - reset\r\n");
- hard_reset();
- return;
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: enable_e7501_clocks
+// Parameters: ctrl - PCI addresses of memory controller functions, and
+// SMBus addresses of DIMM slots on the mainboard
+// dimm_mask - bitmask of populated DIMMs on the board - see
+// spd_get_supported_dimms()
+// Return Value: None
+// Description: Enable clock signals for populated DIMM sockets and disable them
+// for unpopulated sockets (to reduce EMI).
+//
+static void enable_e7501_clocks(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, uint8_t dimm_mask)
+{
+ int i;
+ uint8_t clock_disable = pci_read_config8(ctrl->d0, CKDIS);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_DIMM_SOCKETS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
+
+ uint8_t socket_mask = 1 << i;
+
+ if (dimm_mask & socket_mask)
+ clock_disable &= ~socket_mask; // DIMM present, enable clock
+ else
+ clock_disable |= socket_mask; // DIMM absent, disable clock
+ }
+
+ pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, CKDIS, clock_disable);
}
-#define ecc_pre_init "Initializing ECC state...\r\n"
-#define ecc_post_init "ECC state initialized.\r\n"
-static void dram_finish(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
+/*^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^*/
+/* DIMM-DEDEPENDENT CONFIGURATION FUNCTIONS */
+/**********************************************************************************/
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: RAM_RESET_DDR_PTR
+// Parameters: ctrl - PCI addresses of memory controller functions, and
+// SMBus addresses of DIMM slots on the mainboard
+// Return Value: None
+// Description: DDR Receive FIFO RE-Sync (?)
+//
+static void RAM_RESET_DDR_PTR(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
{
- uint32_t dword;
uint8_t byte;
- /* Test to see if ECC support is enabled */
- dword = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x7c);
- dword >>=20;
- dword &=3;
- if(dword == 2) {
-
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug(ecc_pre_init);
-#endif
- /* Initialize ECC bits , use ECC zero mode (new to 7501)*/
- pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x52, 0x06);
- pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x52, 0x07);
- do {
- byte = pci_read_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x52);
+ byte = pci_read_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x88);
+ byte |= (1 << 4);
+ pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x88, byte);
- } while ( (byte & 0x08 ) == 0);
+ byte = pci_read_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x88);
+ byte &= ~(1 << 4);
+ pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x88, byte);
+}
- pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x52, byte & 0xfc);
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug(ecc_post_init);
-#endif
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: ram_set_d0f0_regs
+// Parameters: ctrl - PCI addresses of memory controller functions, and
+// SMBus addresses of DIMM slots on the mainboard
+// Return Value: None
+// Description: Set E7501 registers that are either independent of DIMM specifics,
+// or establish default settings that will be overridden when we
+// learn the specifics.
+// This sets PCI configuration registers to known good values based
+// on the table 'constant_register_values', which are a triple of
+// configuration register offset, mask, and bits to set.
+//
+static void ram_set_d0f0_regs(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
+{
+ int i;
+ int num_values = sizeof(constant_register_values)/sizeof(constant_register_values[0]);
- /* Clear the ECC error bits */
- pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0f1, 0x80, 0x03); /* dev 0, function 1, offset 80 */
- pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0f1, 0x82, 0x03); /* dev 0, function 1, offset 82 */
+ ASSERT((num_values % 3) == 0); // Bad table?
+
+ for(i = 0; i < num_values; i += 3) {
+
+ uint32_t register_offset = constant_register_values[i];
+ uint32_t bits_to_mask = constant_register_values[i+1];
+ uint32_t bits_to_set = constant_register_values[i+2];
+ uint32_t register_value;
- pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0f1, 0x40, 1<<18); /* clear dev 0, function 1, offset 40; bit 18 by writing a 1 to it */
- pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0f1, 0x44, 1<<18); /* clear dev 0, function 1, offset 44; bit 18 by writing a 1 to it */
+ // It's theoretically possible to set values for something other than D0:F0,
+ // but it's not typically done here
+ ASSERT(!(register_offset & 0xFFFFFF00));
+
+ // bits_to_mask and bits_to_set should not reference the same bits
+ // Again, not strictly an error, but flagged as a potential bug
+ ASSERT((bits_to_mask & bits_to_set) == 0);
+
+ register_value = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, register_offset);
+ register_value &= bits_to_mask;
+ register_value |= bits_to_set;
+
+ pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, register_offset, register_value);
+ }
+}
- pci_write_config8(ctrl->d0, 0x52, 0x0d);
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: write_8dwords
+// Parameters: src_addr
+// dst_addr
+// Return Value: None
+// Description: Copy 64 bytes from one location to another.
+//
+static void write_8dwords(uint32_t* src_addr, uint32_t dst_addr)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
+ write32(dst_addr, *src_addr);
+ src_addr++;
+ dst_addr += sizeof(uint32_t);
}
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: ram_set_rcomp_regs
+// Parameters: ctrl - PCI addresses of memory controller functions, and
+// SMBus addresses of DIMM slots on the mainboard
+// Return Value: None
+// Description: Set the E7501's (undocumented) RCOMP registers.
+// Per the 855PM datasheet and IXP2800 HW Initialization Reference
+// Manual, RCOMP registers appear to affect drive strength,
+// pullup/pulldown offset, and slew rate of various signal groups.
+// Comments below are conjecture based on apparent similarity
+// between the E7501 and these two chips.
+//
+static void ram_set_rcomp_regs(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
+{
+ uint32_t dword;
+ uint8_t maybe_strength_control;
+
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("Setting RCOMP registers.\r\n");
+
+ /*enable access to the rcomp bar*/
+ dword = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, MAYBE_MCHTST);
+ dword |= (1<<22);
+ pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, MAYBE_MCHTST, dword);
+
+
+ // Set the RCOMP MMIO base address
+ pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, MAYBE_SMRBASE, RCOMP_MMIO);
+
+ // Block RCOMP updates while we configure the registers
+ dword = read32(RCOMP_MMIO + MAYBE_SMRCTL);
+ dword |= (1<<9);
+ write32(RCOMP_MMIO + MAYBE_SMRCTL, dword);
- dword = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x7c); /* FCS_EN */
- dword |= (1<<17);
- pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, 0x7c, dword);
+ /* Begin to write the RCOMP registers */
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- dumpnorth();
-#endif
+ // Set CMD and DQ/DQS strength to 2x (?)
+ maybe_strength_control = read8(RCOMP_MMIO + MAYBE_DQCMDSTR) & 0x88;
+ maybe_strength_control |= 0x44;
+ write8(RCOMP_MMIO + MAYBE_DQCMDSTR, maybe_strength_control);
-// verify_ram();
-}
+ write_8dwords(maybe_2x_slew_table, RCOMP_MMIO + 0x80);
+ write16(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x42, 0);
-#if ASM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL > BIOS_DEBUG
-#define ram_enable_1 "Ram Enable 1\r\n"
-#define ram_enable_2 "Ram Enable 2\r\n"
-#define ram_enable_3 "Ram Enable 3\r\n"
-#define ram_enable_4 "Ram Enable 4\r\n"
-#define ram_enable_5 "Ram Enable 5\r\n"
-#define ram_enable_6 "Ram Enable 6\r\n"
-#define ram_enable_7 "Ram Enable 7\r\n"
-#define ram_enable_8 "Ram Enable 8\r\n"
-#define ram_enable_9 "Ram Enable 9\r\n"
-#define ram_enable_10 "Ram Enable 10\r\n"
-#define ram_enable_11 "Ram Enable 11\r\n"
-#endif
+ write_8dwords(maybe_1x_slew_table, RCOMP_MMIO + 0x60);
+ // NOTE: some factory BIOS set 0x9088 here. Seems to work either way.
+ write16(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x40, 0);
+
+
+ // Set RCVEnOut# strength to 2x (?)
+ maybe_strength_control = read8(RCOMP_MMIO + MAYBE_RCVENSTR) & 0xF8;
+ maybe_strength_control |= 4;
+ write8(RCOMP_MMIO + MAYBE_RCVENSTR, maybe_strength_control);
+
+ write_8dwords(maybe_2x_slew_table, RCOMP_MMIO + 0x1c0);
+ write16(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x50, 0);
+
+ // Set CS# strength for x4 SDRAM to 2x (?)
+ maybe_strength_control = read8(RCOMP_MMIO + MAYBE_CSBSTR) & 0xF8;
+ maybe_strength_control |= 4;
+ write8(RCOMP_MMIO + MAYBE_CSBSTR, maybe_strength_control);
+
+ write_8dwords(maybe_2x_slew_table, RCOMP_MMIO + 0x140);
+ write16(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x48, 0);
+
+ // Set CKE strength for x4 SDRAM to 2x (?)
+ maybe_strength_control = read8(RCOMP_MMIO + MAYBE_CKESTR) & 0xF8;
+ maybe_strength_control |= 4;
+ write8(RCOMP_MMIO + MAYBE_CKESTR, maybe_strength_control);
+
+ write_8dwords(maybe_2x_slew_table, RCOMP_MMIO + 0xa0);
+ write16(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x44, 0);
+
+ // Set CK strength for x4 SDRAM to 1x (?)
+ maybe_strength_control = read8(RCOMP_MMIO + MAYBE_CKSTR) & 0xF8;
+ maybe_strength_control |= 1;
+ write8(RCOMP_MMIO + MAYBE_CKSTR, maybe_strength_control);
+
+ write_8dwords(maybe_pull_updown_offset_table, RCOMP_MMIO + 0x180);
+ write16(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x4c, 0);
+
+ write8(RCOMP_MMIO + 0x2c, 0xff);
+
+
+ // Set the digital filter length to 8 (?)
+ dword = read32(RCOMP_MMIO + MAYBE_SMRCTL);
+
+ // NOTE: Some factory BIOS don't do this.
+ // Doesn't seem to matter either way.
+ dword &= ~2;
+
+ dword |= 1;
+ write32(RCOMP_MMIO + MAYBE_SMRCTL, dword);
+
+ /* Wait 40 usec */
+ SLOW_DOWN_IO;
+
+ /* unblock updates */
+ dword = read32(RCOMP_MMIO + MAYBE_SMRCTL);
+ dword &= ~(1<<9);
+ write32(RCOMP_MMIO + MAYBE_SMRCTL, dword);
+
+ // Force a RCOMP measurement cycle?
+ dword |= (1<<8);
+ write32(RCOMP_MMIO + MAYBE_SMRCTL, dword);
+ dword &= ~(1<<8);
+ write32(RCOMP_MMIO + MAYBE_SMRCTL, dword);
+
+ /* Wait 40 usec */
+ SLOW_DOWN_IO;
+
+ /*disable access to the rcomp bar */
+ dword = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, MAYBE_MCHTST);
+ dword &= ~(1<<22);
+ pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, MAYBE_MCHTST, dword);
+
+}
+
+/*^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^*/
+/* DIMM-INDEPENDENT CONFIGURATION FUNCTIONS */
+/**********************************************************************************/
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: sdram_enable
+// Parameters: controllers - not used
+// ctrl - PCI addresses of memory controller functions, and
+// SMBus addresses of DIMM slots on the mainboard
+// Return Value: None
+// Description: Go through the JEDEC initialization sequence for all DIMMs,
+// then enable refresh and initialize ECC and memory to zero.
+// Upon exit, SDRAM is up and running.
+//
static void sdram_enable(int controllers, const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
{
- int i;
+ uint8_t dimm_mask = pci_read_config16(ctrl->d0, SKPD);
+ uint32_t dram_controller_mode;
+
+ if (dimm_mask == 0)
+ return;
+
/* 1 & 2 Power up and start clocks */
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug(ram_enable_1);
- print_debug(ram_enable_2);
-#endif
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("Ram Enable 1\r\n");
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("Ram Enable 2\r\n");
/* A 200us delay is needed */
@@ -1642,32 +1826,24 @@ static void sdram_enable(int controllers, const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
EXTRA_DELAY
/* 3. Apply NOP */
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug(ram_enable_3);
-#endif
- RAM_NOP(ctrl);
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("Ram Enable 3\r\n");
+ do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_NOP, 0);
EXTRA_DELAY
/* 4 Precharge all */
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug(ram_enable_4);
-#endif
- RAM_PRECHARGE(ctrl);
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("Ram Enable 4\r\n");
+ do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_PRECHARGE, 0);
EXTRA_DELAY
/* wait until the all banks idle state... */
/* 5. Issue EMRS to enable DLL */
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug(ram_enable_5);
-#endif
- RAM_EMRS(ctrl);
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("Ram Enable 5\r\n");
+ do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_EMRS, SDRAM_EXTMODE_DLL_ENABLE | SDRAM_EXTMODE_DRIVE_NORMAL);
EXTRA_DELAY
/* 6. Reset DLL */
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug(ram_enable_6);
-#endif
- RAM_MRS(ctrl,1);
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("Ram Enable 6\r\n");
+ set_ram_mode(ctrl, E7501_SDRAM_MODE | SDRAM_MODE_DLL_RESET);
EXTRA_DELAY
/* Ensure a 200us delay between the DLL reset in step 6 and the final
@@ -1678,61 +1854,134 @@ static void sdram_enable(int controllers, const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
EXTRA_DELAY
/* 7 Precharge all */
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug(ram_enable_7);
-#endif
- RAM_PRECHARGE(ctrl);
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("Ram Enable 7\r\n");
+ do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_PRECHARGE, 0);
EXTRA_DELAY
/* 8 Now we need 2 AUTO REFRESH / CBR cycles to be performed */
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug(ram_enable_8);
-#endif
- RAM_CBR(ctrl);
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("Ram Enable 8\r\n");
+ do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_CBR, 0);
EXTRA_DELAY
- RAM_CBR(ctrl);
+ do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_CBR, 0);
EXTRA_DELAY
/* And for good luck 6 more CBRs */
- RAM_CBR(ctrl);
+ do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_CBR, 0);
EXTRA_DELAY
- RAM_CBR(ctrl);
+ do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_CBR, 0);
EXTRA_DELAY
- RAM_CBR(ctrl);
+ do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_CBR, 0);
EXTRA_DELAY
- RAM_CBR(ctrl);
+ do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_CBR, 0);
EXTRA_DELAY
- RAM_CBR(ctrl);
+ do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_CBR, 0);
EXTRA_DELAY
- RAM_CBR(ctrl);
+ do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_CBR, 0);
EXTRA_DELAY
/* 9 mode register set */
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug(ram_enable_9);
-#endif
- RAM_MRS(ctrl,0);
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("Ram Enable 9\r\n");
+ set_ram_mode(ctrl, E7501_SDRAM_MODE | SDRAM_MODE_NORMAL);
EXTRA_DELAY
/* 10 DDR Receive FIFO RE-Sync */
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug(ram_enable_10);
-#endif
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("Ram Enable 10\r\n");
RAM_RESET_DDR_PTR(ctrl);
EXTRA_DELAY
/* 11 normal operation */
-#if DEBUG_RAM_CONFIG
- print_debug(ram_enable_11);
-#endif
- RAM_NORMAL(ctrl);
-
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("Ram Enable 11\r\n");
+ do_ram_command(ctrl, RAM_COMMAND_NORMAL, 0);
EXTRA_DELAY
- /* Finally enable refresh */
- ENABLE_REFRESH(ctrl);
- //SPECIAL_FINISHUP();
+ // Reconfigure the row boundaries and Top of Low Memory
+ // to match the true size of the DIMMs
+ configure_e7501_ram_addresses(ctrl, dimm_mask);
+
+ /* Finally enable refresh */
+ dram_controller_mode = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, DRC);
+ dram_controller_mode |= (1 << 29);
+ pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, DRC, dram_controller_mode);
EXTRA_DELAY
- dram_finish(ctrl);
+ initialize_ecc(ctrl);
+
+ dram_controller_mode = pci_read_config32(ctrl->d0, DRC); /* FCS_EN */
+ dram_controller_mode |= (1<<17); // NOTE: undocumented reserved bit
+ pci_write_config32(ctrl->d0, DRC, dram_controller_mode);
+
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("Northbridge following SDRAM init:\r\n");
+ DUMPNORTH();
+
+// verify_ram();
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: sdram_set_spd_registers
+// Parameters: ctrl - PCI addresses of memory controller functions, and
+// SMBus addresses of DIMM slots on the mainboard
+// Return Value: None
+// Description: Configure SDRAM controller parameters that depend on
+// characteristics of the DIMMs installed in the system. These
+// characteristics are read from the DIMMs via the standard Serial
+// Presence Detect (SPD) interface.
+//
+static void sdram_set_spd_registers(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
+{
+ uint8_t dimm_mask;
+
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("Reading SPD data...\r\n");
+
+ //activate_spd_rom(ctrl); Not necessary for this chipset
+
+ dimm_mask = spd_get_supported_dimms(ctrl);
+
+ if (dimm_mask == 0) {
+ print_debug("No usable memory for this controller\r\n");
+ } else {
+
+ enable_e7501_clocks(ctrl, dimm_mask);
+
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("setting based on SPD data...\r\n");
+
+ configure_e7501_row_attributes(ctrl, dimm_mask);
+ configure_e7501_dram_controller_mode(ctrl, dimm_mask);
+ configure_e7501_cas_latency(ctrl, dimm_mask);
+ RAM_RESET_DDR_PTR(ctrl);
+
+ configure_e7501_dram_timing(ctrl, dimm_mask);
+ DO_DELAY
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("done\r\n");
+ }
+
+ // NOTE: configure_e7501_ram_addresses() is NOT called here.
+ // We want to keep the default 64 MB/row mapping until sdram_enable() is called,
+ // even though the default mapping is almost certainly incorrect.
+ // The default mapping makes it easy to initialize all of the DIMMs
+ // even if the total system memory is > 4 GB.
+ //
+ // Save the dimm_mask for when sdram_enable is called, so it can call
+ // configure_e7501_ram_addresses() without having to regenerate the bitmask
+ // of usable DIMMs.
+ pci_write_config16(ctrl->d0, SKPD, dimm_mask);
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Function: sdram_set_registers
+// Parameters: ctrl - PCI addresses of memory controller functions, and
+// SMBus addresses of DIMM slots on the mainboard
+// Return Value: None
+// Description: Do basic ram setup that does NOT depend on serial presence detect
+// information (i.e. independent of DIMM specifics).
+//
+static void sdram_set_registers(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
+{
+ RAM_DEBUG_MESSAGE("Northbridge prior to SDRAM init:\r\n");
+ DUMPNORTH();
+
+ ram_set_rcomp_regs(ctrl);
+ ram_set_d0f0_regs(ctrl);
}
+/*^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^*/
+/* PUBLIC INTERFACE */
+/**********************************************************************************/ \ No newline at end of file
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