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authorJonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>2018-04-19 16:23:54 +0200
committerPatrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>2018-04-26 11:52:37 +0000
commit55b46454bc324ffe622419a9ef87cab076d65d1a (patch)
tree72aca3f8bbd2a4f425576cbea40c5b2c0b812921 /util/riscv/sifive-gpt.py
parent93c9130a67c1e3d76d0c4fa2e6c9e2a2ee51a2f0 (diff)
downloadcoreboot-55b46454bc324ffe622419a9ef87cab076d65d1a.tar.xz
src/sifive: Add the SiFive Freedom Unleashed 540 SoC
The FU540 is the first RISC-V SoC with the necessary resources to run Linux (an external memory interface, MMU, etc). More information is available on SiFive's website: https://www.sifive.com/products/hifive-unleashed/ Change-Id: Ic2a3c7b1dfa56b67cc0571969cc9cf67a770ae43 Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/25789 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'util/riscv/sifive-gpt.py')
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diff --git a/util/riscv/sifive-gpt.py b/util/riscv/sifive-gpt.py
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+++ b/util/riscv/sifive-gpt.py
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+#!/usr/bin/python3
+# This file is part of the coreboot project.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Jonathan Neuschäfer
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+import sys, os, struct, uuid, zlib, io
+
+# This script wraps the bootblock in a GPT partition, because that's what
+# SiFive's bootrom will load.
+
+
+# Size of a GPT disk block, in bytes
+BLOCK_SIZE = 512
+BLOCK_MASK = BLOCK_SIZE - 1
+
+# Size of the bootcode part of the MBR
+MBR_BOOTCODE_SIZE = 0x1be
+
+# A protecive MBR, without the bootcode part
+PROTECTIVE_MBR_FOOTER = bytes([
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xee, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x55, 0xaa
+])
+
+
+# A "protective MBR"[1], which may also contain some boot code.
+# [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table#PROTECTIVE-MBR
+class ProtectiveMBR:
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.bootcode = bytes(MBR_BOOTCODE_SIZE)
+
+ def generate(self, stream):
+ assert len(self.bootcode) == MBR_BOOTCODE_SIZE
+ mbr = self.bootcode + PROTECTIVE_MBR_FOOTER
+ assert len(mbr) == BLOCK_SIZE
+ stream.write(mbr)
+
+
+# Generate a GUID from a string
+class GUID(uuid.UUID):
+ def __init__(self, string):
+ super().__init__(string)
+
+ def get_bytes(self):
+ return self.bytes_le
+
+DUMMY_GUID_DISK_UNIQUE = GUID('17145242-abaa-441d-916a-3f26c970aba2')
+DUMMY_GUID_PART_UNIQUE = GUID('7552133d-c8de-4a20-924c-0e85f5ea81f2')
+GUID_TYPE_FSBL = GUID('5B193300-FC78-40CD-8002-E86C45580B47')
+
+
+# A GPT disk header
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table#Partition_table_header_(LBA_1)
+class GPTHeader:
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.current_lba = 1
+ self.backup_lba = 1
+ self.first_usable_lba = 2
+ self.last_usable_lba = 0xff # dummy value
+ self.uniq = DUMMY_GUID_DISK_UNIQUE
+ self.part_entries_lba = 2
+ self.part_entries_number = 0
+ self.part_entries_crc32 = 0
+ self.part_entry_size = 128
+
+ def pack_with_crc(self, crc):
+ header_size = 92
+ header = struct.pack('<8sIIIIQQQQ16sQIII',
+ b'EFI PART', 0x100, header_size, crc, 0,
+ self.current_lba, self.backup_lba, self.first_usable_lba,
+ self.last_usable_lba, self.uniq.get_bytes(),
+ self.part_entries_lba, self.part_entries_number,
+ self.part_entry_size, self.part_entries_crc32)
+ assert len(header) == header_size
+ return header
+
+ def generate(self, stream):
+ crc = zlib.crc32(self.pack_with_crc(0))
+ header = self.pack_with_crc(crc)
+ stream.write(header.ljust(BLOCK_SIZE, b'\0'))
+
+
+# A GPT partition entry.
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table#Partition_entries_(LBA_2-33)
+class GPTPartition:
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.type = GUID('00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000')
+ self.uniq = GUID('00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000')
+ self.first_lba = 0
+ self.last_lba = 0
+ self.attr = 0
+ self.name = ''
+
+ def generate(self, stream):
+ name_utf16 = self.name.encode('UTF-16LE')
+ part = struct.pack('<16s16sQQQ72s',
+ self.type.get_bytes(), self.uniq.get_bytes(),
+ self.first_lba, self.last_lba, self.attr,
+ name_utf16.ljust(72, b'\0'))
+ assert len(part) == 128
+ stream.write(part)
+
+
+class GPTImage:
+ # The final image consists of:
+ # - A protective MBR
+ # - A GPT header
+ # - A few GPT partition entries
+ # - The content of the bootblock
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.mbr = ProtectiveMBR()
+ self.header = GPTHeader()
+ self.partitions = [ GPTPartition() for i in range(8) ]
+ self.bootblock = b''
+
+
+ # Fix up a few numbers to ensure consistency between the different
+ # components.
+ def fixup(self):
+ # Align the bootblock to a whole number to LBA blocks
+ bootblock_size = (len(self.bootblock) + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) & ~BLOCK_MASK
+ self.bootblock = self.bootblock.ljust(bootblock_size)
+
+ # Propagate the number of partition entries
+ self.header.part_entries_number = len(self.partitions)
+ self.header.first_usable_lba = 2 + self.header.part_entries_number // 4
+
+ # Create a partition entry for the bootblock
+ self.partitions[0].type = GUID_TYPE_FSBL
+ self.partitions[0].uniq = DUMMY_GUID_PART_UNIQUE
+ self.partitions[0].first_lba = self.header.first_usable_lba
+ self.partitions[0].last_lba = \
+ self.header.first_usable_lba + bootblock_size // BLOCK_SIZE
+
+ # Calculate the CRC32 checksum of the partitions array
+ partition_array = io.BytesIO()
+ for part in self.partitions:
+ part.generate(partition_array)
+ self.header.part_entries_crc32 = zlib.crc32(partition_array.getvalue())
+
+
+ def generate(self, stream):
+ self.mbr.generate(stream)
+ self.header.generate(stream)
+ for part in self.partitions:
+ part.generate(stream)
+ stream.write(self.bootblock)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ if len(sys.argv) != 3:
+ print('Usage:', file=sys.stderr)
+ print(' %s bootblock.raw.bin bootblock.bin' % sys.argv[0],
+ file=sys.stderr)
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+ image = GPTImage()
+
+ with open(sys.argv[1], 'rb') as f:
+ image.bootblock = f.read()
+
+ image.fixup()
+
+ with open(sys.argv[2], 'wb') as f:
+ image.generate(f)