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Diffstat (limited to 'src/cpu/p6/mtrr.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/cpu/p6/mtrr.c | 356 |
1 files changed, 356 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/cpu/p6/mtrr.c b/src/cpu/p6/mtrr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b88e174869 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/cpu/p6/mtrr.c @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ +/* + * intel_mtrr.c: setting MTRR to decent values for cache initialization on P6 + * + * Derived from intel_set_mtrr in intel_subr.c and mtrr.c in linux kernel + * + * Copyright 2000 Silicon Integrated System Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + * + * + * Reference: Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3: System Programming + * + * $Id$ + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$Id$"; +#endif + +#include <console/console.h> +#include <mem.h> +#include <cpu/p6/msr.h> +#include <cpu/p6/mtrr.h> +#include <cpu/k7/mtrr.h> + +#define arraysize(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0])) + +static unsigned int mtrr_msr[] = { + MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR, MTRRfix16K_A0000_MSR, + MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR, MTRRfix4K_C8000_MSR, MTRRfix4K_D0000_MSR, MTRRfix4K_D8000_MSR, + MTRRfix4K_E0000_MSR, MTRRfix4K_E8000_MSR, MTRRfix4K_F0000_MSR, MTRRfix4K_F8000_MSR, +}; + + +static void intel_enable_fixed_mtrr(void) +{ + unsigned long low, high; + + rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, low, high); + low |= 0xc00; + wrmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, low, high); +} + +static void intel_enable_var_mtrr(void) +{ + unsigned long low, high; + + rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, low, high); + low |= 0x800; + wrmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, low, high); +} + +static inline void disable_cache(void) +{ + unsigned int tmp; + /* Disable cache */ + /* Write back the cache and flush TLB */ + asm volatile ( + "movl %%cr0, %0\n\t" + "orl $0x40000000, %0\n\t" + "wbinvd\n\t" + "movl %0, %%cr0\n\t" + "wbinvd\n\t" + :"=r" (tmp) + ::"memory"); +} + +static inline void enable_cache(void) +{ + unsigned int tmp; + // turn cache back on. + asm volatile ( + "movl %%cr0, %0\n\t" + "andl $0x9fffffff, %0\n\t" + "movl %0, %%cr0\n\t" + :"=r" (tmp) + ::"memory"); +} + +/* setting variable mtrr, comes from linux kernel source */ +static void intel_set_var_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long basek, unsigned long sizek, unsigned char type) +{ + unsigned long base_high, base_low; + unsigned long mask_high, mask_low; + + base_high = basek >> 22; + base_low = basek << 10; + + if (sizek < 4*1024*1024) { + mask_high = 0x0F; + mask_low = ~((sizek << 10) -1); + } + else { + mask_high = 0x0F & (~((sizek >> 22) -1)); + mask_low = 0; + } + + if (reg >= 8) + return; + + // it is recommended that we disable and enable cache when we + // do this. + disable_cache(); + if (sizek == 0) { + /* The invalid bit is kept in the mask, so we simply clear the + relevant mask register to disable a range. */ + wrmsr (MTRRphysMask_MSR (reg), 0, 0); + } else { + /* Bit 32-35 of MTRRphysMask should be set to 1 */ + wrmsr (MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), base_low | type, base_high); + wrmsr (MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), mask_low | 0x800, mask_high); + } + enable_cache(); +} + +/* setting variable mtrr, comes from linux kernel source */ +void set_var_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned char type) +{ + unsigned int tmp; + + if (reg >= 8) + return; + + // it is recommended that we disable and enable cache when we + // do this. + disable_cache(); + if (size == 0) { + /* The invalid bit is kept in the mask, so we simply clear the + relevant mask register to disable a range. */ + wrmsr (MTRRphysMask_MSR (reg), 0, 0); + } else { + /* Bit 32-35 of MTRRphysMask should be set to 1 */ + wrmsr (MTRRphysBase_MSR (reg), base | type, 0); + wrmsr (MTRRphysMask_MSR (reg), ~(size - 1) | 0x800, 0x0F); + } + + // turn cache back on. + enable_cache(); +} + +/* fms: find most sigificant bit set, stolen from Linux Kernel Source. */ +static inline unsigned int fms(unsigned int x) +{ + int r; + + __asm__("bsrl %1,%0\n\t" + "jnz 1f\n\t" + "movl $0,%0\n" + "1:" : "=r" (r) : "g" (x)); + return r; +} + +/* fms: find least sigificant bit set */ +static inline unsigned int fls(unsigned int x) +{ + int r; + + __asm__("bsfl %1,%0\n\t" + "jnz 1f\n\t" + "movl $32,%0\n" + "1:" : "=r" (r) : "g" (x)); + return r; +} + +/* setting up variable and fixed mtrr + * + * From Intel Vol. III Section 9.12.4, the Range Size and Base Alignment has some kind of requirement: + * 1. The range size must be 2^N byte for N >= 12 (i.e 4KB minimum). + * 2. The base address must be 2^N aligned, where the N here is equal to the N in previous + * requirement. So a 8K range must be 8K aligned not 4K aligned. + * + * These requirement is meet by "decompositing" the ramsize into Sum(Cn * 2^n, n = [0..N], Cn = [0, 1]). + * For Cm = 1, there is a WB range of 2^m size at base address Sum(Cm * 2^m, m = [N..n]). + * A 124MB (128MB - 4MB SMA) example: + * ramsize = 124MB == 64MB (at 0MB) + 32MB (at 64MB) + 16MB (at 96MB ) + 8MB (at 112MB) + 4MB (120MB). + * But this wastes a lot of MTRR registers so we use another more "aggresive" way with Uncacheable Regions. + * + * In the Uncacheable Region scheme, we try to cover the whole ramsize by one WB region as possible, + * If (an only if) this can not be done we will try to decomposite the ramesize, the mathematical formula + * whould be ramsize = Sum(Cn * 2^n, n = [0..N], Cn = [-1, 0, 1]). For Cn = -1, a Uncachable Region is used. + * The same 124MB example: + * ramsize = 124MB == 128MB WB (at 0MB) + 4MB UC (at 124MB) + * or a 156MB (128MB + 32MB - 4MB SMA) example: + * ramsize = 156MB == 128MB WB (at 0MB) + 32MB WB (at 128MB) + 4MB UC (at 156MB) + */ +/* 2 MTRRS are reserved for the operating system */ +#define BIOS_MTRRS 6 +#define OS_MTRRS 2 +#define MTRRS (BIOS_MTRRS + OS_MTRRS) + + +static void set_fixed_mtrrs(unsigned int first, unsigned int last, unsigned char type) +{ + unsigned int i; + unsigned int fixed_msr = NUM_FIXED_RANGES >> 3; + unsigned long low, high; + low = high = 0; /* Shut up gcc */ + for(i = first; i < last; i++) { + /* When I switch to a new msr read it in */ + if (fixed_msr != i >> 3) { + /* But first write out the old msr */ + if (fixed_msr < (NUM_FIXED_RANGES >> 3)) { + disable_cache(); + wrmsr(mtrr_msr[fixed_msr], low, high); + enable_cache(); + } + fixed_msr = i>>3; + rdmsr(mtrr_msr[fixed_msr], low, high); + } + if ((i & 7) < 4) { + low &= ~(0xff << ((i&3)*8)); + low |= type << ((i&3)*8); + } else { + high &= ~(0xff << ((i&3)*8)); + high |= type << ((i&3)*8); + } + } + /* Write out the final msr */ + if (fixed_msr < (NUM_FIXED_RANGES >> 3)) { + disable_cache(); + wrmsr(mtrr_msr[fixed_msr], low, high); + enable_cache(); + } +} + +static unsigned fixed_mtrr_index(unsigned long addrk) +{ + unsigned index; + index = (addrk - 0) >> 6; + if (index >= 8) { + index = ((addrk - 8*64) >> 4) + 8; + } + if (index >= 24) { + index = ((addrk - (8*64 + 16*16)) >> 2) + 24; + } + if (index > NUM_FIXED_RANGES) { + index = NUM_FIXED_RANGES; + } + return index; +} + +static unsigned int range_to_mtrr(unsigned int reg, + unsigned long range_startk, unsigned long range_sizek, + unsigned long next_range_startk) +{ + if (!range_sizek || (reg >= BIOS_MTRRS)) { + return reg; + } + while(range_sizek) { + unsigned long max_align, align; + unsigned long sizek; + /* Compute the maximum size I can make a range */ + max_align = fls(range_startk); + align = fms(range_sizek); + if (align > max_align) { + align = max_align; + } + sizek = 1 << align; + printk_debug("Setting variable MTRR %d, base: %4dMB, range: %4dMB, type WB\n", + reg, range_startk >>10, sizek >> 10); + intel_set_var_mtrr(reg++, range_startk, sizek, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK); + range_startk += sizek; + range_sizek -= sizek; + if (reg >= BIOS_MTRRS) + break; + } + return reg; +} + +void setup_mtrrs(struct mem_range *mem) +{ + /* Try this the simple way of incrementally adding together + * mtrrs. If this doesn't work out we can get smart again + * and clear out the mtrrs. + */ + struct mem_range *memp; + unsigned long range_startk, range_sizek; + unsigned int reg; + + printk_debug("\n"); + /* Initialized the fixed_mtrrs to uncached */ + printk_debug("Setting fixed MTRRs(%d-%d) type: UC\n", + 0, NUM_FIXED_RANGES); + set_fixed_mtrrs(0, NUM_FIXED_RANGES, MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE); + + /* Now see which of the fixed mtrrs cover ram. + */ + for(memp = mem; memp->sizek; memp++) { + unsigned int start_mtrr; + unsigned int last_mtrr; + start_mtrr = fixed_mtrr_index(memp->basek); + last_mtrr = fixed_mtrr_index(memp->basek + memp->sizek); + if (start_mtrr >= NUM_FIXED_RANGES) { + break; + } + printk_debug("Setting fixed MTRRs(%d-%d) type: WB\n", + start_mtrr, last_mtrr); + set_fixed_mtrrs(start_mtrr, last_mtrr, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK); + } + printk_debug("DONE fixed MTRRs\n"); + /* Cache as many memory areas as possible */ + /* FIXME is there an algorithm for computing the optimal set of mtrrs? + * In some cases it is definitely possible to do better. + */ + range_startk = 0; + range_sizek = 0; + reg = 0; + for (memp = mem; memp->sizek; memp++) { + /* See if I can merge with the last range + * Either I am below 1M and the fixed mtrrs handle it, or + * the ranges touch. + */ + if ((memp->basek <= 1024) || (range_startk + range_sizek == memp->basek)) { + unsigned long endk = memp->basek + memp->sizek; + range_sizek = endk - range_startk; + continue; + } + /* Write the range mtrrs */ + if (range_sizek != 0) { + reg = range_to_mtrr(reg, range_startk, range_sizek, memp->basek); + range_startk = 0; + range_sizek = 0; + if (reg >= BIOS_MTRRS) + break; + } + /* Allocate an msr */ + range_startk = memp->basek; + range_sizek = memp->sizek; + } + /* Write the last range */ + reg = range_to_mtrr(reg, range_startk, range_sizek, 0); + printk_debug("DONE variable MTRRs\n"); + printk_debug("Clear out the extra MTRR's\n"); + /* Clear out the extra MTRR's */ + while(reg < MTRRS) { + intel_set_var_mtrr(reg++, 0, 0, 0); + } + /* enable fixed MTRR */ + printk_debug("call intel_enable_fixed_mtrr()\n"); + intel_enable_fixed_mtrr(); + printk_debug("call intel_enable_var_mtrr()\n"); + intel_enable_var_mtrr(); + printk_debug("Leave %s\n", __FUNCTION__); +} |