diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/device/oprom/realmode/x86.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/device/oprom/realmode/x86.c | 490 |
1 files changed, 490 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/device/oprom/realmode/x86.c b/src/device/oprom/realmode/x86.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6a82a691b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/device/oprom/realmode/x86.c @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the coreboot project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 coresystems GmbH + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +#include <device/pci.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include <arch/io.h> +#include <arch/registers.h> +#include <console/console.h> +#include <arch/interrupt.h> +#include <cbfs.h> +#include <delay.h> +#include <pc80/i8259.h> +#include "x86.h" +#include "vbe.h" +#include <lib/jpeg.h> +/* we use x86emu's register file representation */ +#include <x86emu/regs.h> + +/* to have a common register file for interrupt handlers */ +X86EMU_sysEnv _X86EMU_env; + +void (*realmode_call)(u32 addr, u32 eax, u32 ebx, u32 ecx, u32 edx, + u32 esi, u32 edi) __attribute__((regparm(0))) = + (void *)&__realmode_call; + +void (*realmode_interrupt)(u32 intno, u32 eax, u32 ebx, u32 ecx, u32 edx, + u32 esi, u32 edi) __attribute__((regparm(0))) = + (void *)&__realmode_interrupt; + +static void setup_rombios(void) +{ + const char date[] = "06/11/99"; + memcpy((void *)0xffff5, &date, 8); + + const char ident[] = "PCI_ISA"; + memcpy((void *)0xfffd9, &ident, 7); + + /* system model: IBM-AT */ + write8(0xffffe, 0xfc); +} + +static int (*intXX_handler[256])(void) = { NULL }; + +static int intXX_exception_handler(void) +{ + /* compatibility shim */ + struct eregs reg_info = { + .eax=X86_EAX, + .ecx=X86_ECX, + .edx=X86_EDX, + .ebx=X86_EBX, + .esp=X86_ESP, + .ebp=X86_EBP, + .esi=X86_ESI, + .edi=X86_EDI, + .vector=M.x86.intno, + .error_code=0, // FIXME: fill in + .eip=X86_EIP, + .cs=X86_CS, + .eflags=X86_EFLAGS + }; + struct eregs *regs = ®_info; + + printk(BIOS_INFO, "Oops, exception %d while executing option rom\n", + regs->vector); + x86_exception(regs); // Call coreboot exception handler + + return 0; // Never really returns +} + +static int intXX_unknown_handler(void) +{ + printk(BIOS_INFO, "Unsupported software interrupt #0x%x eax 0x%x\n", + M.x86.intno, X86_EAX); + + return -1; +} + +/* setup interrupt handlers for mainboard */ +void mainboard_interrupt_handlers(int intXX, void *intXX_func) +{ + intXX_handler[intXX] = intXX_func; +} + +static void setup_interrupt_handlers(void) +{ + int i; + + /* The first 16 intXX functions are not BIOS services, + * but the CPU-generated exceptions ("hardware interrupts") + */ + for (i = 0; i < 0x10; i++) + intXX_handler[i] = &intXX_exception_handler; + + /* Mark all other intXX calls as unknown first */ + for (i = 0x10; i < 0x100; i++) + { + /* If the mainboard_interrupt_handler isn't called first. + */ + if(!intXX_handler[i]) + { + /* Now set the default functions that are actually + * needed to initialize the option roms. This is + * very slick, as it allows us to implement mainboard + * specific interrupt handlers, such as the int15. + */ + switch (i) { + case 0x10: + intXX_handler[0x10] = &int10_handler; + break; + case 0x12: + intXX_handler[0x12] = &int12_handler; + break; + case 0x16: + intXX_handler[0x16] = &int16_handler; + break; + case 0x1a: + intXX_handler[0x1a] = &int1a_handler; + break; + default: + intXX_handler[i] = &intXX_unknown_handler; + break; + } + } + } +} + +static void write_idt_stub(void *target, u8 intnum) +{ + unsigned char *codeptr; + codeptr = (unsigned char *) target; + memcpy(codeptr, &__idt_handler, (size_t)&__idt_handler_size); + codeptr[3] = intnum; /* modify int# in the code stub. */ +} + +static void setup_realmode_idt(void) +{ + struct realmode_idt *idts = (struct realmode_idt *) 0; + int i; + + /* Copy IDT stub code for each interrupt. This might seem wasteful + * but it is really simple + */ + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + idts[i].cs = 0; + idts[i].offset = 0x1000 + (i * (u32)&__idt_handler_size); + write_idt_stub((void *)((u32 )idts[i].offset), i); + } + + /* Many option ROMs use the hard coded interrupt entry points in the + * system bios. So install them at the known locations. + */ + + /* int42 is the relocated int10 */ + write_idt_stub((void *)0xff065, 0x42); + /* BIOS Int 11 Handler F000:F84D */ + write_idt_stub((void *)0xff84d, 0x11); + /* BIOS Int 12 Handler F000:F841 */ + write_idt_stub((void *)0xff841, 0x12); + /* BIOS Int 13 Handler F000:EC59 */ + write_idt_stub((void *)0xfec59, 0x13); + /* BIOS Int 14 Handler F000:E739 */ + write_idt_stub((void *)0xfe739, 0x14); + /* BIOS Int 15 Handler F000:F859 */ + write_idt_stub((void *)0xff859, 0x15); + /* BIOS Int 16 Handler F000:E82E */ + write_idt_stub((void *)0xfe82e, 0x16); + /* BIOS Int 17 Handler F000:EFD2 */ + write_idt_stub((void *)0xfefd2, 0x17); + /* ROM BIOS Int 1A Handler F000:FE6E */ + write_idt_stub((void *)0xffe6e, 0x1a); +} + +#if CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_SET_VESA_MODE +vbe_mode_info_t mode_info; +static int mode_info_valid; + +int vbe_mode_info_valid(void) +{ + return mode_info_valid; +} + +static u8 vbe_get_mode_info(vbe_mode_info_t * mi) +{ + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "VBE: Getting information about VESA mode %04x\n", + mi->video_mode); + char *buffer = (char *)&__buffer; + u16 buffer_seg = (((unsigned long)buffer) >> 4) & 0xff00; + u16 buffer_adr = ((unsigned long)buffer) & 0xffff; + realmode_interrupt(0x10, VESA_GET_MODE_INFO, 0x0000, + mi->video_mode, 0x0000, buffer_seg, buffer_adr); + memcpy(mi->mode_info_block, buffer, sizeof(vbe_mode_info_t)); + mode_info_valid = 1; + return 0; +} + +static u8 vbe_set_mode(vbe_mode_info_t * mi) +{ + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "VBE: Setting VESA mode %04x\n", mi->video_mode); + // request linear framebuffer mode + mi->video_mode |= (1 << 14); + // request clearing of framebuffer + mi->video_mode &= ~(1 << 15); + realmode_interrupt(0x10, VESA_SET_MODE, mi->video_mode, + 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000); + return 0; +} + +/* These two functions could probably even be generic between + * yabel and x86 native. TBD later. + */ +void vbe_set_graphics(void) +{ + mode_info.video_mode = (1 << 14) | CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_VESA_MODE; + vbe_get_mode_info(&mode_info); + unsigned char *framebuffer = + (unsigned char *)mode_info.vesa.phys_base_ptr; + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "VBE: resolution: %dx%d@%d\n", + le16_to_cpu(mode_info.vesa.x_resolution), + le16_to_cpu(mode_info.vesa.y_resolution), + mode_info.vesa.bits_per_pixel); + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "VBE: framebuffer: %p\n", framebuffer); + if (!framebuffer) { + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "VBE: Mode does not support linear " + "framebuffer\n"); + return; + } + + vbe_set_mode(&mode_info); +#if CONFIG_BOOTSPLASH + struct jpeg_decdata *decdata; + decdata = malloc(sizeof(*decdata)); + unsigned char *jpeg = cbfs_find_file("bootsplash.jpg", + CBFS_TYPE_BOOTSPLASH); + if (!jpeg) { + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "VBE: No bootsplash found.\n"); + return; + } + int ret = 0; + ret = jpeg_decode(jpeg, framebuffer, 1024, 768, 16, decdata); +#endif +} + +void vbe_textmode_console(void) +{ + delay(2); + realmode_interrupt(0x10, 0x0003, 0x0000, 0x0000, + 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000); +} + +void fill_lb_framebuffer(struct lb_framebuffer *framebuffer) +{ + framebuffer->physical_address = mode_info.vesa.phys_base_ptr; + + framebuffer->x_resolution = le16_to_cpu(mode_info.vesa.x_resolution); + framebuffer->y_resolution = le16_to_cpu(mode_info.vesa.y_resolution); + framebuffer->bytes_per_line = + le16_to_cpu(mode_info.vesa.bytes_per_scanline); + framebuffer->bits_per_pixel = mode_info.vesa.bits_per_pixel; + + framebuffer->red_mask_pos = mode_info.vesa.red_mask_pos; + framebuffer->red_mask_size = mode_info.vesa.red_mask_size; + + framebuffer->green_mask_pos = mode_info.vesa.green_mask_pos; + framebuffer->green_mask_size = mode_info.vesa.green_mask_size; + + framebuffer->blue_mask_pos = mode_info.vesa.blue_mask_pos; + framebuffer->blue_mask_size = mode_info.vesa.blue_mask_size; + + framebuffer->reserved_mask_pos = mode_info.vesa.reserved_mask_pos; + framebuffer->reserved_mask_size = mode_info.vesa.reserved_mask_size; +} +#endif + +void run_bios(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr) +{ + u32 num_dev = (dev->bus->secondary << 8) | dev->path.pci.devfn; + + /* Setting up required hardware. + * Removing this will cause random illegal instruction exceptions + * in some option roms. + */ + setup_i8259(); + + /* Set up some legacy information in the F segment */ + setup_rombios(); + + /* Set up C interrupt handlers */ + setup_interrupt_handlers(); + + /* Set up real-mode IDT */ + setup_realmode_idt(); + + memcpy(REALMODE_BASE, &__realmode_code, (size_t)&__realmode_code_size); + printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Real mode stub @%p: %d bytes\n", REALMODE_BASE, + (u32)&__realmode_code_size); + + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Calling Option ROM...\n"); + /* TODO ES:DI Pointer to System BIOS PnP Installation Check Structure */ + /* Option ROM entry point is at OPROM start + 3 */ + realmode_call(addr + 0x0003, num_dev, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0, 0x0); + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "... Option ROM returned.\n"); + +#if CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_SET_VESA_MODE + vbe_set_graphics(); +#endif +} + +#if CONFIG_GEODE_VSA +#include <cpu/amd/lxdef.h> +#include <cpu/amd/vr.h> +#include <cbfs.h> + +#define VSA2_BUFFER 0x60000 +#define VSA2_ENTRY_POINT 0x60020 + +// TODO move to a header file. +void do_vsmbios(void); + +/* VSA virtual register helper */ +static u32 VSA_vrRead(u16 classIndex) +{ + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + asm volatile ( + "movw $0x0AC1C, %%dx\n" + "orl $0x0FC530000, %%eax\n" + "outl %%eax, %%dx\n" + "addb $2, %%dl\n" + "inw %%dx, %%ax\n" + : "=a" (eax), "=b"(ebx), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx) + : "a"(classIndex) + ); + + return eax; +} + +void do_vsmbios(void) +{ + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Preparing for VSA...\n"); + + /* Set up C interrupt handlers */ + setup_interrupt_handlers(); + + /* Setting up realmode IDT */ + setup_realmode_idt(); + + memcpy(REALMODE_BASE, &__realmode_code, (size_t)&__realmode_code_size); + printk(BIOS_SPEW, "VSA: Real mode stub @%p: %d bytes\n", REALMODE_BASE, + (u32)&__realmode_code_size); + + if ((unsigned int)cbfs_load_stage("vsa") != VSA2_ENTRY_POINT) { + printk(BIOS_ERR, "Failed to load VSA.\n"); + return; + } + + unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *)VSA2_BUFFER; + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "VSA: Buffer @%p *[0k]=%02x\n", buf, buf[0]); + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "VSA: Signature *[0x20-0x23] is %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n", + buf[0x20], buf[0x21], buf[0x22], buf[0x23]); + + /* Check for code to emit POST code at start of VSA. */ + if ((buf[0x20] != 0xb0) || (buf[0x21] != 0x10) || + (buf[0x22] != 0xe6) || (buf[0x23] != 0x80)) { + printk(BIOS_WARNING, "VSA: Signature incorrect. Install failed.\n"); + return; + } + + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Calling VSA module...\n"); + + /* ECX gets SMM, EDX gets SYSMEM */ + realmode_call(VSA2_ENTRY_POINT, 0x0, 0x0, MSR_GLIU0_SMM, + MSR_GLIU0_SYSMEM, 0x0, 0x0); + + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "... VSA module returned.\n"); + + /* Restart timer 1 */ + outb(0x56, 0x43); + outb(0x12, 0x41); + + /* Check that VSA is running OK */ + if (VSA_vrRead(SIGNATURE) == VSA2_SIGNATURE) + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "VSM: VSA2 VR signature verified.\n"); + else + printk(BIOS_ERR, "VSM: VSA2 VR signature not valid. Install failed.\n"); +} +#endif + +/* interrupt_handler() is called from assembler code only, + * so there is no use in putting the prototype into a header file. + */ +int __attribute__((regparm(0))) interrupt_handler(u32 intnumber, + u32 gsfs, u32 dses, + u32 edi, u32 esi, + u32 ebp, u32 esp, + u32 ebx, u32 edx, + u32 ecx, u32 eax, + u32 cs_ip, u16 stackflags); + +int __attribute__((regparm(0))) interrupt_handler(u32 intnumber, + u32 gsfs, u32 dses, + u32 edi, u32 esi, + u32 ebp, u32 esp, + u32 ebx, u32 edx, + u32 ecx, u32 eax, + u32 cs_ip, u16 stackflags) +{ + u32 ip; + u32 cs; + u32 flags; + int ret = 0; + + ip = cs_ip & 0xffff; + cs = cs_ip >> 16; + flags = stackflags; + +#if CONFIG_REALMODE_DEBUG + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "oprom: INT# 0x%x\n", intnumber); + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "oprom: eax: %08x ebx: %08x ecx: %08x edx: %08x\n", + eax, ebx, ecx, edx); + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "oprom: ebp: %08x esp: %08x edi: %08x esi: %08x\n", + ebp, esp, edi, esi); + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "oprom: ip: %04x cs: %04x flags: %08x\n", + ip, cs, flags); +#endif + + // Fetch arguments from the stack and put them to a place + // suitable for the interrupt handlers + X86_EAX = eax; + X86_ECX = ecx; + X86_EDX = edx; + X86_EBX = ebx; + X86_ESP = esp; + X86_EBP = ebp; + X86_ESI = esi; + X86_EDI = edi; + M.x86.intno = intnumber; + /* TODO: error_code must be stored somewhere */ + X86_EIP = ip; + X86_CS = cs; + X86_EFLAGS = flags; + + // Call the interrupt handler for this int# + ret = intXX_handler[intnumber](); + + // Put registers back on the stack. The assembler code + // will later pop them. + // What happens here is that we force (volatile!) changing + // the values of the parameters of this function. We do this + // because we know that they stay alive on the stack after + // we leave this function. Don't say this is bollocks. + *(volatile u32 *)&eax = X86_EAX; + *(volatile u32 *)&ecx = X86_ECX; + *(volatile u32 *)&edx = X86_EDX; + *(volatile u32 *)&ebx = X86_EBX; + *(volatile u32 *)&esi = X86_ESI; + *(volatile u32 *)&edi = X86_EDI; + flags = X86_EFLAGS; + + /* Pass success or error back to our caller via the CARRY flag */ + if (ret) { + flags &= ~1; // no error: clear carry + }else{ + printk(BIOS_DEBUG,"int%02x call returned error.\n", intnumber); + flags |= 1; // error: set carry + } + *(volatile u16 *)&stackflags = flags; + + /* The assembler code doesn't actually care for the return value, + * but keep it around so its expectations are met */ + return ret; +} + |