summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/northbridge/amd
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/northbridge/amd')
-rw-r--r--src/northbridge/amd/amdk8/raminit.c349
1 files changed, 166 insertions, 183 deletions
diff --git a/src/northbridge/amd/amdk8/raminit.c b/src/northbridge/amd/amdk8/raminit.c
index 237272c88b..98044d483e 100644
--- a/src/northbridge/amd/amdk8/raminit.c
+++ b/src/northbridge/amd/amdk8/raminit.c
@@ -1230,8 +1230,8 @@ static long spd_enable_2channels(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, long dimm_ma
17, /* *Logical Banks */
18, /* *Supported CAS Latencies */
21, /* *SDRAM Module Attributes */
- 23, /* *Cycle time at CAS Latnecy (CLX - 0.5) */
- 26, /* *Cycle time at CAS Latnecy (CLX - 1.0) */
+ 23, /* *Cycle time at CAS Latency (CLX - 0.5) */
+ 25, /* *Cycle time at CAS Latency (CLX - 1.0) */
27, /* *tRP Row precharge time */
28, /* *Minimum Row Active to Row Active Delay (tRRD) */
29, /* *tRCD RAS to CAS */
@@ -1301,11 +1301,11 @@ struct mem_param {
char name[9];
};
-static const struct mem_param *get_mem_param(unsigned min_cycle_time)
+static const struct mem_param *get_mem_param(int freq)
{
static const struct mem_param speed[] = {
- {
- .name = "100Mhz",
+ [NBCAP_MEMCLK_100MHZ] = {
+ .name = "100MHz",
.cycle_time = 0xa0,
.divisor = (10 <<1),
.tRC = 0x46,
@@ -1318,8 +1318,8 @@ static const struct mem_param *get_mem_param(unsigned min_cycle_time)
.dtl_trwt = { { 2, 2, 3 }, { 3, 3, 4 }, { 3, 3, 4 }},
.rdpreamble = { ((9 << 1) + 0), ((9 << 1) + 0), ((9 << 1) + 0), ((9 << 1) + 0) }
},
- {
- .name = "133Mhz",
+ [NBCAP_MEMCLK_133MHZ] = {
+ .name = "133MHz",
.cycle_time = 0x75,
.divisor = (7<<1)+1,
.tRC = 0x41,
@@ -1332,8 +1332,8 @@ static const struct mem_param *get_mem_param(unsigned min_cycle_time)
.dtl_trwt = { { 2, 2, 3 }, { 3, 3, 4 }, { 3, 3, 4 }},
.rdpreamble = { ((8 << 1) + 0), ((7 << 1) + 0), ((7 << 1) + 1), ((7 << 1) + 0) }
},
- {
- .name = "166Mhz",
+ [NBCAP_MEMCLK_166MHZ] = {
+ .name = "166MHz",
.cycle_time = 0x60,
.divisor = (6<<1),
.tRC = 0x3C,
@@ -1346,8 +1346,8 @@ static const struct mem_param *get_mem_param(unsigned min_cycle_time)
.dtl_trwt = { { 3, 2, 3 }, { 3, 3, 4 }, { 4, 3, 4 }},
.rdpreamble = { ((7 << 1) + 1), ((6 << 1) + 0), ((6 << 1) + 1), ((6 << 1) + 0) }
},
- {
- .name = "200Mhz",
+ [NBCAP_MEMCLK_200MHZ] = {
+ .name = "200MHz",
.cycle_time = 0x50,
.divisor = (5<<1),
.tRC = 0x37,
@@ -1359,20 +1359,11 @@ static const struct mem_param *get_mem_param(unsigned min_cycle_time)
.dtl_twtr = 2,
.dtl_trwt = { { 0, 2, 3 }, { 3, 3, 4 }, { 3, 3, 4 }},
.rdpreamble = { ((7 << 1) + 0), ((5 << 1) + 0), ((5 << 1) + 1), ((5 << 1) + 1) }
- },
- {
- .cycle_time = 0x00,
- },
+ }
};
const struct mem_param *param;
- for (param = &speed[0]; param->cycle_time ; param++) {
- if (min_cycle_time > (param+1)->cycle_time) {
- break;
- }
- }
- if (!param->cycle_time) {
- die("min_cycle_time to low");
- }
+
+ param = speed + freq;
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "%s\n", param->name);
return param;
}
@@ -1382,18 +1373,11 @@ struct spd_set_memclk_result {
long dimm_mask;
};
-static const unsigned char min_cycle_times[] = {
- [NBCAP_MEMCLK_200MHZ] = 0x50, /* 5ns */
- [NBCAP_MEMCLK_166MHZ] = 0x60, /* 6ns */
- [NBCAP_MEMCLK_133MHZ] = 0x75, /* 7.5ns */
- [NBCAP_MEMCLK_100MHZ] = 0xa0, /* 10ns */
-};
+static int spd_dimm_loading_socket(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, long dimm_mask, int *freq_1t)
+{
#if CONFIG_CPU_AMD_SOCKET_939
-/* return the minimum cycle time and set 2T accordingly */
-static unsigned int spd_dimm_loading_socket939(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, long dimm_mask) {
-
/* + 1 raise so we detect 0 as bad field */
#define DDR200 (NBCAP_MEMCLK_100MHZ + 1)
#define DDR333 (NBCAP_MEMCLK_166MHZ + 1)
@@ -1457,7 +1441,7 @@ static unsigned int spd_dimm_loading_socket939(const struct mem_controller *ctrl
};
/*The dpos matches channel positions defined in BKDG and above arrays
The rpos is bitmask of dual rank dimms in same order as dpos */
- unsigned int dloading = 0, dloading_cycle_time, i, rpos = 0, dpos =0;
+ unsigned int dloading = 0, i, rpos = 0, dpos = 0;
const unsigned char (*dimm_loading_config)[16] = dimm_loading_config_revE;
int rank;
uint32_t dcl;
@@ -1491,8 +1475,6 @@ static unsigned int spd_dimm_loading_socket939(const struct mem_controller *ctrl
#endif
hw_error:
if (dloading != 0) {
- /* map it back to cycle load times */
- dloading_cycle_time = min_cycle_times[dloading - 1];
/* we have valid combination check the restrictions */
dcl = pci_read_config32(ctrl->f2, DRAM_CONFIG_LOW);
dcl |= (dimm_loading_config[dpos][rpos] & DDR_2T) ? (DCL_En2T) : 0;
@@ -1502,189 +1484,190 @@ hw_error:
dcl |= DCL_DualDIMMen;
}
pci_write_config32(ctrl->f2, DRAM_CONFIG_LOW, dcl);
+ return dloading - 1;
} else {
/* if we don't find it we se it to DDR400 */
printk(BIOS_WARNING, "Detected strange DIMM configuration, may not work! (or bug)\n");
- dloading_cycle_time = min_cycle_times[NBCAP_MEMCLK_200MHZ];
+ return NBCAP_MEMCLK_200MHZ;
+ }
+
+#elif CONFIG_CPU_AMD_SOCKET_754
+
+#define CFGIDX(DIMM1,DIMM2,DIMM3) ((DIMM3)*9+(DIMM2)*3+(DIMM1))
+
+#define EMPTY 0
+#define X8S_X16 1
+#define X8D 2
+
+#define DDR200 NBCAP_MEMCLK_100MHZ
+#define DDR333 NBCAP_MEMCLK_166MHZ
+#define DDR400 NBCAP_MEMCLK_200MHZ
+
+ /* this is table 42 from the BKDG, ignoring footnote 4,
+ * with the EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY row added */
+ static const unsigned char cfgtable[][2] = {
+ [CFGIDX(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY )] = { DDR400, DDR400 },
+ [CFGIDX(X8S_X16, EMPTY, EMPTY )] = { DDR400, DDR400 },
+ [CFGIDX(EMPTY, X8S_X16, EMPTY )] = { DDR400, DDR400 },
+ [CFGIDX(EMPTY, EMPTY, X8S_X16 )] = { DDR400, DDR400 },
+ [CFGIDX(X8D, EMPTY, EMPTY )] = { DDR400, DDR400 },
+ [CFGIDX(EMPTY, X8D, EMPTY )] = { DDR400, DDR400 },
+ [CFGIDX(EMPTY, EMPTY, X8D )] = { DDR400, DDR400 },
+ [CFGIDX(X8S_X16, X8S_X16, EMPTY )] = { DDR400, DDR400 },
+ [CFGIDX(X8S_X16, X8D, EMPTY )] = { DDR400, DDR400 },
+ [CFGIDX(X8S_X16, EMPTY, X8S_X16 )] = { DDR400, DDR400 },
+ [CFGIDX(X8S_X16, EMPTY, X8D )] = { DDR400, DDR400 },
+ [CFGIDX(X8D, X8S_X16, EMPTY )] = { DDR400, DDR400 },
+ [CFGIDX(X8D, X8D, EMPTY )] = { DDR333, DDR333 },
+ [CFGIDX(X8D, EMPTY, X8S_X16 )] = { DDR400, DDR400 },
+ [CFGIDX(X8D, EMPTY, X8D )] = { DDR333, DDR333 },
+ [CFGIDX(EMPTY, X8S_X16, X8S_X16 )] = { DDR333, DDR400 },
+ [CFGIDX(EMPTY, X8S_X16, X8D )] = { DDR200, DDR400 },
+ [CFGIDX(EMPTY, X8D, X8S_X16 )] = { DDR200, DDR400 },
+ [CFGIDX(EMPTY, X8D, X8D )] = { DDR200, DDR333 },
+ [CFGIDX(X8S_X16, X8S_X16, X8S_X16 )] = { DDR333, DDR400 },
+ [CFGIDX(X8S_X16, X8S_X16, X8D )] = { DDR200, DDR333 },
+ [CFGIDX(X8S_X16, X8D, X8S_X16 )] = { DDR200, DDR333 },
+ [CFGIDX(X8S_X16, X8D, X8D )] = { DDR200, DDR333 },
+ [CFGIDX(X8D, X8S_X16, X8S_X16 )] = { DDR333, DDR333 },
+ [CFGIDX(X8D, X8S_X16, X8D )] = { DDR200, DDR333 },
+ [CFGIDX(X8D, X8D, X8S_X16 )] = { DDR200, DDR333 },
+ [CFGIDX(X8D, X8D, X8D )] = { DDR200, DDR333 }
+ };
+
+ int i, rank, width, dimmtypes[3];
+ const unsigned char *cfg;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ if (dimm_mask & (1 << i)) {
+ rank = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i], 5);
+ width = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i], 13);
+ if (rank < 0 || width < 0) die("failed to read SPD");
+ width &= 0x7f;
+ /* this is my guess as to how the criteria in the table
+ * are to be understood:
+ */
+ dimmtypes[i] = width >= (rank == 1 ? 8 : 16) ? X8S_X16 : X8D;
+ } else {
+ dimmtypes[i] = EMPTY;
+ }
}
+ cfg = cfgtable[CFGIDX(dimmtypes[0], dimmtypes[1], dimmtypes[2])];
+ *freq_1t = cfg[0];
+ return is_cpu_c0() ? cfg[0] : cfg[1];
- return dloading_cycle_time;
-}
+#else /* CONFIG_CPU_AMD_SOCKET_* */
+
+/* well, there are socket 940 boards supported which obviously fail to
+ * compile with this */
+// #error load dependent memory clock limiting is not implemented for this socket
+
+ /* see BKDG 4.1.3--if you just want to test a setup that doesn't
+ * require limiting, you may use the following code */
+
+ *freq_1t = NBCAP_MEMCLK_200MHZ;
+ return NBCAP_MEMCLK_200MHZ;
-#endif /* #if CONFIG_CPU_AMD_SOCKET_939 */
+#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_AMD_SOCKET_* */
+
+}
static struct spd_set_memclk_result spd_set_memclk(const struct mem_controller *ctrl, long dimm_mask)
{
- /* Compute the minimum cycle time for these dimms */
struct spd_set_memclk_result result;
- unsigned min_cycle_time, min_latency, bios_cycle_time;
-#if CONFIG_CPU_AMD_SOCKET_939
- unsigned dloading_cycle_time;
-#endif
- int i;
+ unsigned char cl_at_freq[NBCAP_MEMCLK_MASK + 1];
+ int dimm, freq, max_freq_bios, max_freq_dloading, max_freq_1t;
uint32_t value;
- static const uint8_t latency_indicies[] = { 26, 23, 9 };
-
- value = pci_read_config32(ctrl->f3, NORTHBRIDGE_CAP);
-
- min_cycle_time = min_cycle_times[(value >> NBCAP_MEMCLK_SHIFT) & NBCAP_MEMCLK_MASK];
- bios_cycle_time = min_cycle_times[
- read_option(max_mem_clock, 0)];
- if (bios_cycle_time > min_cycle_time) {
- min_cycle_time = bios_cycle_time;
- }
- min_latency = 2;
+ static const uint8_t spd_min_cycle_time_indices[] = { 9, 23, 25 };
+ static const unsigned char cycle_time_at_freq[] = {
+ [NBCAP_MEMCLK_200MHZ] = 0x50, /* 5ns */
+ [NBCAP_MEMCLK_166MHZ] = 0x60, /* 6ns */
+ [NBCAP_MEMCLK_133MHZ] = 0x75, /* 7.5ns */
+ [NBCAP_MEMCLK_100MHZ] = 0xa0, /* 10ns */
+ };
- /* Compute the least latency with the fastest clock supported
- * by both the memory controller and the dimms.
+ /* BEWARE that the constants for frequencies order in reverse of what
+ * would be intuitive. 200 MHz has the lowest constant, 100 MHz the
+ * highest. Thus, all comparisons and traversal directions having to
+ * do with frequencies are/have to be the opposite of what would be
+ * intuitive.
*/
- for (i = 0; i < DIMM_SOCKETS; i++) {
- int new_cycle_time, new_latency;
- int index;
- int latencies;
- int latency;
- if (!(dimm_mask & (1 << i))) {
+ /* the CLs supported by the controller: */
+ memset(cl_at_freq, 0x1c, sizeof(cl_at_freq));
+ memset(cl_at_freq, 0x00,
+ (pci_read_config32(ctrl->f3, NORTHBRIDGE_CAP) >>
+ NBCAP_MEMCLK_SHIFT) & NBCAP_MEMCLK_MASK);
+ max_freq_bios = read_option(max_mem_clock, 0);
+ if (max_freq_bios <= NBCAP_MEMCLK_100MHZ)
+ memset(cl_at_freq, 0x00, max_freq_bios);
+ for (dimm = 0; dimm < DIMM_SOCKETS; dimm++) {
+ int x,i,spd_cls,cl,spd_min_cycle_time;
+ unsigned char cl_at_freq_mask[sizeof(cl_at_freq)];
+
+ if (!(dimm_mask & (1 << dimm)))
continue;
- }
-
- /* First find the supported CAS latencies
- * Byte 18 for DDR SDRAM is interpreted:
+ /* Byte 18 for DDR SDRAM is interpreted:
* bit 0 == CAS Latency = 1.0
* bit 1 == CAS Latency = 1.5
* bit 2 == CAS Latency = 2.0
* bit 3 == CAS Latency = 2.5
* bit 4 == CAS Latency = 3.0
* bit 5 == CAS Latency = 3.5
- * bit 6 == TBD
+ * bit 6 == CAS Latency = 4.0
* bit 7 == TBD
*/
- new_cycle_time = 0xa0;
- new_latency = 5;
-
- latencies = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i], 18);
- if (latencies <= 0) continue;
-
- /* Compute the lowest cas latency supported */
- latency = log2(latencies) -2;
-
- /* Loop through and find a fast clock with a low latency */
- for (index = 0; index < 3; index++, latency++) {
- int spd_value;
- if ((latency < 2) || (latency > 4) ||
- (!(latencies & (1 << latency)))) {
+ spd_cls = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[dimm], 18);
+ if (spd_cls <= 0)
+ goto hw_error;
+ memset(cl_at_freq_mask, 0x00, sizeof(cl_at_freq_mask));
+ for (cl = 1 << log2(spd_cls), i = 0; i < 3; cl >>= 1, i++) {
+ if (!(spd_cls & cl))
continue;
- }
- spd_value = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i], latency_indicies[index]);
- if (spd_value < 0) {
+ spd_min_cycle_time = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[dimm],
+ spd_min_cycle_time_indices[i]);
+ if (spd_min_cycle_time < 0)
goto hw_error;
- }
-
- /* Only increase the latency if we decreas the clock */
- if ((spd_value >= min_cycle_time) && (spd_value < new_cycle_time)) {
- new_cycle_time = spd_value;
- new_latency = latency;
- }
- }
- if (new_latency > 4){
- continue;
- }
- /* Does min_latency need to be increased? */
- if (new_cycle_time > min_cycle_time) {
- min_cycle_time = new_cycle_time;
- }
- /* Does min_cycle_time need to be increased? */
- if (new_latency > min_latency) {
- min_latency = new_latency;
- }
- }
- /* Make a second pass through the dimms and disable
- * any that cannot support the selected memclk and cas latency.
- */
-
- for (i = 0; (i < 4) && (ctrl->channel0[i]); i++) {
- int latencies;
- int latency;
- int index;
- int spd_value;
- if (!(dimm_mask & (1 << i))) {
- continue;
- }
-
- latencies = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i], 18);
- if (latencies < 0) goto hw_error;
- if (latencies == 0) {
- goto dimm_err;
- }
-
- /* Compute the lowest cas latency supported */
- latency = log2(latencies) -2;
-
- /* Walk through searching for the selected latency */
- for (index = 0; index < 3; index++, latency++) {
- if (!(latencies & (1 << latency))) {
+ if ((!spd_min_cycle_time) || (spd_min_cycle_time & 0x0f) > 9)
continue;
- }
- if (latency == min_latency)
- break;
- }
- /* If I can't find the latency or my index is bad error */
- if ((latency != min_latency) || (index >= 3)) {
- goto dimm_err;
+ for (x = 0; x < sizeof(cl_at_freq_mask); x++)
+ if (cycle_time_at_freq[x] >= spd_min_cycle_time)
+ cl_at_freq_mask[x] |= cl;
}
+ for (x = 0; x < sizeof(cl_at_freq_mask); x++)
+ cl_at_freq[x] &= cl_at_freq_mask[x];
+ }
- /* Read the min_cycle_time for this latency */
- spd_value = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i], latency_indicies[index]);
- if (spd_value < 0) goto hw_error;
+ freq = NBCAP_MEMCLK_200MHZ;
+ while (freq < sizeof(cl_at_freq) && !cl_at_freq[freq])
+ freq++;
- /* All is good if the selected clock speed
- * is what I need or slower.
- */
- if (spd_value <= min_cycle_time) {
- continue;
- }
- /* Otherwise I have an error, disable the dimm */
- dimm_err:
- dimm_mask = disable_dimm(ctrl, i, dimm_mask);
+ max_freq_dloading = spd_dimm_loading_socket(ctrl, dimm_mask, &max_freq_1t);
+ if (max_freq_dloading > freq) {
+ printk(BIOS_WARNING, "Memory speed reduced due to signal loading conditions\n");
+ freq = max_freq_dloading;
+ while (freq < sizeof(cl_at_freq) && !cl_at_freq[freq])
+ freq++;
}
-#if 0
-//down speed for full load 4 rank support
-#if CONFIG_QRANK_DIMM_SUPPORT
- if (dimm_mask == (3|(3<<DIMM_SOCKETS)) ) {
- int ranks = 4;
- for (i = 0; (i < 4) && (ctrl->channel0[i]); i++) {
- int val;
- if (!(dimm_mask & (1 << i))) {
- continue;
- }
- val = spd_read_byte(ctrl->channel0[i], 5);
- if (val!=ranks) {
- ranks = val;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (ranks==4) {
- if (min_cycle_time <= 0x50 ) {
- min_cycle_time = 0x60;
- }
- }
- }
-#endif
-#endif
+ /* if the next lower frequency gives a CL at least one whole cycle
+ * shorter, select that (see end of BKDG 4.1.1.1) */
+ if (freq < sizeof(cl_at_freq)-1 && cl_at_freq[freq+1] &&
+ log2f(cl_at_freq[freq]) - log2f(cl_at_freq[freq+1]) >= 2)
+ freq++;
-#if CONFIG_CPU_AMD_SOCKET_939
- dloading_cycle_time = spd_dimm_loading_socket939(ctrl, dimm_mask);
- if (dloading_cycle_time > min_cycle_time) {
- min_cycle_time = dloading_cycle_time;
- printk(BIOS_WARNING, "Memory speed reduced due to signal loading conditions\n");
+ if (freq == sizeof(cl_at_freq))
+ goto hw_error;
+
+#if CONFIG_CPU_AMD_SOCKET_754
+ if (freq < max_freq_1t) {
+ pci_write_config32(ctrl->f2, DRAM_CONFIG_LOW,
+ pci_read_config32(ctrl->f2, DRAM_CONFIG_LOW) | DCL_En2T);
}
#endif
-
- /* Now that I know the minimum cycle time lookup the memory parameters */
- result.param = get_mem_param(min_cycle_time);
+ result.param = get_mem_param(freq);
/* Update DRAM Config High with our selected memory speed */
value = pci_read_config32(ctrl->f2, DRAM_CONFIG_HIGH);
@@ -1706,7 +1689,7 @@ static struct spd_set_memclk_result spd_set_memclk(const struct mem_controller *
/* Update DRAM Timing Low with our selected cas latency */
value = pci_read_config32(ctrl->f2, DRAM_TIMING_LOW);
value &= ~(DTL_TCL_MASK << DTL_TCL_SHIFT);
- value |= latencies[min_latency - 2] << DTL_TCL_SHIFT;
+ value |= latencies[log2f(cl_at_freq[freq]) - 2] << DTL_TCL_SHIFT;
pci_write_config32(ctrl->f2, DRAM_TIMING_LOW, value);
result.dimm_mask = dimm_mask;
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-12-21 10:28:25 +0000