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+; ****************************************************************************
+; *
+; * @file
+; *
+; * Agesa structures and definitions
+; *
+; * Contains AMD AGESA core interface
+; *
+; * @xrefitem bom "File Content Label" "Release Content"
+; * @e project: AGESA
+; * @e sub-project: Include
+; * @e \$Revision: 23714 $ @e \$Date: 2009-12-10 07:28:37 +0800 (Thu, 10 Dec 2009) $
+;
+;*****************************************************************************
+;
+; Copyright (c) 2011, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+; All rights reserved.
+;
+; Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+; modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+; * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+; notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+; * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+; notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+; documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+; * Neither the name of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. nor the names of
+; its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+; from this software without specific prior written permission.
+;
+; THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+; ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+; WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+; DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+; DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+; (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+; ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+; (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+; SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+;
+;*****************************************************************************
+
+PARAM1 textequ <[bp+8]>
+PARAM2 textequ <[bp+12]>
+PARAM3 textequ <[bp+16]>
+RETAddress textequ <[bp+4]>
+
+AMD_PRIVATE_PARAMS STRUCT
+ Gate16_CS DW ? ; Segment of AMD_BRIDGE_32 and AMD_CALLOUT_16
+ Gate16_SS DW ? ; RM stack segment
+ Router_Seg DW ? ; Segment of oem router
+ Router_Off DW ? ; Offset of oem router
+AMD_PRIVATE_PARAMS ENDS
+
+; OEM may pre-define the GDT and selector offsets. If they do not, use our defaults.
+IFNDEF AGESA_SELECTOR_GDT
+ AGESA_SELECTOR_GDT EQU 00h
+ENDIF
+IFNDEF AGESA_SELECTOR_CODE16
+ AGESA_SELECTOR_CODE16 EQU 08h
+ENDIF
+IFNDEF AGESA_SELECTOR_DATA16
+ AGESA_SELECTOR_DATA16 EQU 10h
+ENDIF
+IFNDEF AGESA_SELECTOR_CODE32
+ AGESA_SELECTOR_CODE32 EQU 18h
+ENDIF
+IFNDEF AGESA_SELECTOR_DATA32
+ AGESA_SELECTOR_DATA32 EQU 20h
+ENDIF
+
+
+AMD_BRIDGE_32_GDT MACRO GDT_Name:REQ
+
+ GDT_Name LABEL BYTE
+ DD 000000000h, 000000000h ; NULL descriptor
+ DD 00000ffffh, 000009b00h ; 16-bit code, fixed up
+ DD 00000ffffh, 000009300h ; 16-bit data, fixed up
+ DD 00000ffffh, 000CF9B00h ; 32-bit protected mode code
+ DD 00000ffffh, 000CF9300h ; 32-bit protected mode data
+ GDT_Length EQU ($-GDT_Name)
+
+ENDM
+
+;+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;
+; AMD_BRIDGE_32 - Execute Agesa through Pushhigh interface
+;
+; Processing:
+; The following steps are taken:
+; 1) Enter 32bit Protected Mode (PM32)
+; 2) Run AGESA code
+; 3) Restore Real Mode (RM)
+;
+; Entry:
+; [big real mode] : ds, es set to base 0 limit 4G segment
+; EDX - if not 0, provides a FAR PTR to oem router (Seg | Offset)
+; ESI - configuration block pointer
+;
+; Exit:
+; EAX - return value
+; ESI - configuration block pointer
+; ds, es, fs, gs - Set to 4GB segment limit for Big Real Mode
+;
+; Modified:
+; None
+;
+
+AMD_BRIDGE_32 MACRO GDT_Name
+
+ local copyGDT
+ local flushTo16PM
+ local agesaReturnAddress
+ local leave32bitPM
+ local flush2RM
+
+ push gs
+ push fs
+ push ebx
+ push ecx
+ push edi
+ mov eax, esp
+ push eax
+ movzx esp, sp
+;
+; Do not use any locals here, BP will be changed frequently during RM->PM32->RM
+;
+ pushf
+ cli ; Disable interrupts during AGESA
+ cld ; Need known direction flag during AGESA
+
+;
+; Save the FAR PTR input parameter
+;
+ mov gs, dx ; Offset
+ shr edx, 16
+ mov fs, dx ; Segment
+;
+; Determine where our binary file is and get entry point
+;
+ mov edx, (AMD_CONFIG_PARAMS PTR [esi]).ImageBasePtr
+ add edx, (AMD_IMAGE_HEADER PTR [edx]).EntryPointAddress
+;
+; Figure out the return address we will use after calling AGESA
+; and store it in ebx until we have our stack set up properly
+;
+ mov ebx, cs
+ shl ebx, 4
+ add ebx, OFFSET agesaReturnAddress
+;
+; Save our current RM stack AND entry EBP
+;
+ push ebp
+; push esp
+ push ss
+
+;
+; BEGIN --- STACK MUST BE BALANCED AT THIS POINT --- BEGIN
+;
+; Copy the GDT onto the stack for modification
+;
+ mov cx, GDT_Length
+ sub sp, cx
+ mov bp, sp
+ lea di, GDT_Name
+copyGDT:
+ mov al, cs:[di]
+ mov [bp], al
+ inc di
+ inc bp
+ loop copyGDT
+;
+; Patch 16-bit code and data descriptors on stack. We will
+; fix up CS and SS for PM16 during the callout if applicable.
+;
+ mov bp, sp
+
+ mov eax, cs
+ shl eax, 4
+ mov [bp+AGESA_SELECTOR_CODE16+2], ax
+ shr eax, 16
+ mov [bp+AGESA_SELECTOR_CODE16+4], al
+
+ mov eax, ss
+ shl eax, 4
+ mov [bp+AGESA_SELECTOR_DATA16+2], ax
+ shr eax, 16
+ mov [bp+AGESA_SELECTOR_DATA16+4], al
+;
+; Need to place Length and Address on GDT
+;
+ mov eax, ss
+ shl eax, 4
+ add eax, esp
+ push eax
+ push WORD PTR (GDT_Length-1)
+;
+; Load the GDT
+;
+ mov bp, sp
+ lgdt FWORD PTR [bp]
+;
+; TABLE 1
+;
+; Place PRIVATE DATA on stack DIRECTLY following GDT
+; During this routine, stack data is critical. If
+; order is changed or additional added, bad things
+; will happen!
+;
+; HIGHEST PHYSICAL ADDRESS
+;
+; | ... |
+; ------------------------
+; | old RM SP |
+; | old RM SS |
+; ------------------------ sp + SIZEOF AMD_PRIVATE_PARAMS + (SIZEOF GDT_LENGTH + 6 {size, address})
+; | GDT_DATA32 |
+; | ... |
+; | GDT_NULL |
+; | GDT Addr, Length |
+; ------------------------ sp + SIZEOF AMD_PRIVATE_PARAMS
+; | Priv.Gate16_SS |
+; | Priv.Gate16_CS |
+; ------------------------ sp
+; ------ THEN PUSH -------
+; | Return to 16-bit CS |
+; | Return to 16-bit Off |
+; | ... |
+;
+; LOWEST PHYSICAL ADDRESS
+;
+ mov edi, esp
+ sub edi, SIZEOF AMD_PRIVATE_PARAMS
+ mov ax, cs
+ mov (AMD_PRIVATE_PARAMS PTR ss:[edi]).Gate16_CS, ax
+ mov ax, ss
+ mov (AMD_PRIVATE_PARAMS PTR ss:[edi]).Gate16_SS, ax
+ mov (AMD_PRIVATE_PARAMS PTR ss:[edi]).Router_Off, gs
+ mov (AMD_PRIVATE_PARAMS PTR ss:[edi]).Router_Seg, fs
+
+ mov esp, edi
+;
+; Save an address for returning to 16 bit real mode on stack,
+; we'll use it in a far ret after turning off CR0.PE so that
+; we can take our address off and force a far jump. Be sure
+; no unexpected data is on the stack after this!
+;
+ mov ax, cs
+ push cs
+ lea ax, flush2RM
+ push ax
+;
+; Convert ss:esp to "flat"
+;
+
+ mov ax, sp
+ push ax
+ mov eax, ss
+ shl eax, 4
+ add eax, esp
+ mov esp, eax ; Load the zero based ESP
+
+;
+; Set CR0.PE
+;
+ mov eax, CR0 ; Get CPU control word 0
+ or al, 01 ; Enable CPU protected mode
+ mov CR0, eax ; Write back to CPU control word 0
+ jmp flushTo16PM
+
+flushTo16PM:
+;
+; 16-bit protected mode
+;
+ mov ax, AGESA_SELECTOR_DATA32
+ mov ds, ax
+ mov es, ax
+ mov fs, ax
+ mov gs, ax
+ mov ss, ax
+;
+; Push our parameters RIGHT TO LEFT, and then return address
+;
+ push esi ; AGESA configuration block pointer (data)
+ push ebx ; after AGESA return offset (32PM flat) - consumed by dispatcher ret
+ pushd AGESA_SELECTOR_CODE32 ; AGESA entry selector (32PM flat)
+ push edx ; AGESA entry point (32PM flat)
+
+ DB 066h
+ retf ; <><><> Enter AGESA 32-bit code!!! <><><>
+
+agesaReturnAddress:
+;
+; Returns from the Agesa 32-bit code still PM32
+;
+ DB 0EAh
+ DD OFFSET leave32bitPM
+ DW AGESA_SELECTOR_CODE16
+
+leave32bitPM:
+;
+; Now in 16-bit PM
+;
+ add esp, 4 ; +4 to remove our config block pointer
+;
+; Eax reserve AGESA_STATUS return code, save it
+;
+ mov ebx, eax
+;
+; Turn off CR0.PE, restore 64K stack limit
+;
+ pop ax
+ mov sp, ax
+ mov ax, AGESA_SELECTOR_DATA16
+ mov ss, ax
+
+ mov eax, CR0
+ and al, NOT 1 ; Disable protected mode
+ mov CR0, eax ; Write back CR0.PE
+;
+; Jump far to enter RM, we saved this address on the stack
+; already. Hopefully stack is balanced through AGESA
+; nor were any params added by pushing them on the stack and
+; not removing them between BEGIN-END comments.
+;
+ retf
+
+flush2RM:
+;
+; Set segments registers for big real mode before returning
+;
+ xor ax, ax
+ mov ds, ax
+ mov es, ax
+ mov fs, ax
+ mov gs, ax
+;
+; Discard GDT, +6 for GDT pointer/size, privates
+;
+ add esp, GDT_Length + 6 + SIZEOF AMD_PRIVATE_PARAMS
+;
+; Restore real mode stack and entry EBP
+;
+ pop cx
+; mov esp, [esp]
+ mov ss, cx
+ pop ebp
+;
+; Restore AGESA_STATUS return code to eax
+;
+ mov eax, ebx
+;
+; END --- STACK MUST BE BALANCED TO THIS POINT --- END
+;
+
+ popf
+ pop ebx
+ mov esp, ebx
+ pop edi
+ pop ecx
+ pop ebx
+ pop fs
+ pop gs
+ ; EXIT AMD_BRIDGE_32
+ENDM
+;+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;
+; AMD_CALLOUT_16 - Execute Callback from Pushhigh interface
+;
+; Processing:
+; The following steps are taken:
+; 1) Enter PM16
+; 2) Setup stack, get private params
+; 3) Enter RM
+; 4) Get 3 params
+; 5) Call oemCallout OR oem router
+; 6) Enter PM32
+; 7) Return to Agesa PH
+;
+; Entry:
+; [32-bit protected mode]
+; [esp+8] Func
+; [esp+12] Data
+; [esp+16] Configuration Block
+; [esp+4] return address to Agesa
+;
+; Exit:
+; [32-bit protected mode]
+;
+; Modified:
+; None
+;
+AMD_CALLOUT_16 MACRO LocalOemCalloutRouter
+;
+; Note that we are still PM32, so MASM may work strangely
+;
+
+ push bp ; Save our original SP to access params
+ mov bp, sp
+ push bx
+ push si
+ push di
+ push cx
+ push dx
+ push di
+
+ DB 066h, 0EAh
+ DW OFFSET PM16Entry
+ DW AGESA_SELECTOR_CODE16
+
+PM16Entry:
+;
+; PM16 CS, but still PM32 SS, as we need to access our private params
+; before we enter RM.
+;
+; Note: we are working below the stack temporarily, and and it will
+; not affect our ability to get entry params
+;
+ xor ecx, ecx
+ xor edx, edx
+;
+; SGDT will give us the original location of the GDT on our CAS stack.
+; We need this value because our private parameters are located just
+; below the GDT.
+;
+ mov edi, esp
+ sub edi, GDT_Length + 6
+ sgdt FWORD PTR [edi] ; [edi] = word size, dword address
+ mov edi, DWORD PTR [edi+2] ; Get the PM32 address only
+ sub edi, SIZEOF AMD_PRIVATE_PARAMS + 6
+;
+; cx = code segment of this code in RM
+; dx = stack segment of CAS in RM
+; fs = code segment of oem router (save for later)
+; gs = offset of oem router (save for later)
+; fs and gs are loaded after switch to real mode because we can't
+; use them as scratch pad registers in protected mode
+;
+ mov cx, (AMD_PRIVATE_PARAMS PTR ss:[edi]).Gate16_CS
+ mov dx, (AMD_PRIVATE_PARAMS PTR ss:[edi]).Gate16_SS
+
+ mov eax, edi ; Save edi in eax for after RM switch
+ mov edi, esp ; Save our current ESP for RM
+
+ movzx ebx, dx
+ shl ebx, 4
+ sub esp, ebx
+
+;
+; We had been accessing the stack in PM32, we will now change to PM16 so we
+; will make the stack segment 64KB limit so SP needs to be fixed made PM16
+; compatible.
+;
+ mov bx, AGESA_SELECTOR_DATA16
+ mov ss, bx
+
+;
+; Save the RM segment and RM offset of the jump we will need to make in
+; order to enter RM so that code in this segment is relocatable.
+;
+; BEGIN --- Don't unbalance the stack --- BEGIN
+;
+ push cx
+ pushw OFFSET RMEntry
+
+ mov ebx, CR0
+ and bl, NOT 1
+ mov CR0, ebx ; CR0.PE cleared
+;
+; Far jump to clear segment descriptor cache and enter RM
+;
+ retf
+
+RMEntry:
+;
+; We are in RM, setup RM stack
+;
+ movzx ebx, dx ; Get RM SS in ebx
+ shl ebx, 4 ; Get our stack top on entry in EBP to
+ sub ebp, ebx ; access our entry parameters
+ sub eax, ebx ; save copy of parameters address
+ mov ss, dx ; Set stack segment
+;
+; We are going to figure out the address to use when we return
+; and have to go back into PM32 while we have access to it
+;
+ movzx ebx, cx ; Get original CS in ebx
+ shl ebx, 4
+ add ebx, OFFSET PM32Entry
+;
+; Now we put our data, func, block params into calling convention
+; for our hook
+;
+; ECX = Func
+; EDX = Data
+; ESI = config pointer
+;
+ mov ecx, PARAM1 ; Func
+ mov edx, PARAM2 ; Data
+ mov esi, PARAM3 ; pointer
+
+ push ebx ; Save PM32 mode switch address
+ push edi ; Save PM32 stack pointer
+ pushf
+;
+; Get Router Function Address
+;
+ mov edi, eax
+ mov ax, (AMD_PRIVATE_PARAMS PTR ss:[edi]).Router_Seg
+ mov fs, ax
+ mov ax, (AMD_PRIVATE_PARAMS PTR ss:[edi]).Router_Off
+ mov gs, ax
+
+ mov eax, AGESA_UNSUPPORTED ; Default return value
+;
+; If AMD_BRIDGE_32 EDX == 0 call oemCallout
+; otherwise call FAR PTR EDX
+;
+; Critical:
+; sp+2 - EDI aka PM32 stack address
+; sp+4 - address of PM32Entry in PM32
+;
+ mov bx, fs
+ shl ebx, 16
+ mov bx, gs
+
+ .if (ebx == 0)
+ call LocalOemCalloutRouter
+ .else
+;
+; Make far call to Router function
+;
+ push cs
+ push offset CalloutReturn
+ push ebx
+ retf
+CalloutReturn:
+ .endif
+;
+; Restore PM32 esp from RM stack
+;
+ popf
+ pop edi ; Our PM32 stack pointer
+ pop edx ; Our PM32 mode switch address
+
+ mov ebx, CR0
+ or bl, 1 ; CR0.PE set
+ mov CR0, ebx
+
+ mov ebx, AGESA_SELECTOR_DATA32
+ pushd AGESA_SELECTOR_CODE32 ; PM32 selector
+ push edx ; PM32 entry point
+
+ DB 066h
+ retf ; Far jump to enter PM32
+
+PM32Entry:
+;
+; END --- Don't unbalance the stack --- END
+; We are now PM32, so remember MASM is assembling in 16-bit again
+;
+ mov ss, bx
+ mov ds, bx
+ mov es, bx
+ mov fs, bx
+ mov gs, bx
+
+ mov sp, di
+ pop di
+ pop dx
+ pop cx
+ pop di
+ pop si
+ pop bx
+ pop bp
+ ; EXIT AMD_CALLOUT_16
+ENDM