diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'util/cbfstool')
| -rw-r--r-- | util/cbfstool/Makefile | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/cbfstool/Makefile.inc | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/cbfstool/cbfs_image.c | 75 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/cbfstool/cbfs_image.h | 15 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/cbfstool/cbfstool.c | 255 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/cbfstool/common.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/cbfstool/common.h | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/cbfstool/flashmap/fmap.c | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/cbfstool/flashmap/fmap.h | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/cbfstool/partitioned_file.c | 367 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/cbfstool/partitioned_file.h | 174 |
11 files changed, 742 insertions, 174 deletions
diff --git a/util/cbfstool/Makefile b/util/cbfstool/Makefile index 2c63e05cb7..e52524a9b2 100644 --- a/util/cbfstool/Makefile +++ b/util/cbfstool/Makefile @@ -14,10 +14,13 @@ LDFLAGS += -g3 CBFSTOOL_BINARY:=$(obj)/cbfstool CBFSTOOL_COMMON:=common.o cbfs_image.o compress.o fit.o CBFSTOOL_COMMON+=elfheaders.o cbfs-mkstage.o cbfs-mkpayload.o xdr.o -CBFSTOOL_COMMON+=linux_trampoline.o cbfs-payload-linux.o +CBFSTOOL_COMMON+=partitioned_file.o linux_trampoline.o cbfs-payload-linux.o # LZMA CBFSTOOL_COMMON+=lzma/lzma.o CBFSTOOL_COMMON+=lzma/C/LzFind.o lzma/C/LzmaDec.o lzma/C/LzmaEnc.o +# FMAP +CBFSTOOL_COMMON+=flashmap/fmap.o +CBFSTOOL_COMMON+=flashmap/kv_pair.o flashmap/valstr.o CBFSTOOL_COMMON:=$(addprefix $(obj)/,$(CBFSTOOL_COMMON)) diff --git a/util/cbfstool/Makefile.inc b/util/cbfstool/Makefile.inc index 7fba6beb9c..ec858a9792 100644 --- a/util/cbfstool/Makefile.inc +++ b/util/cbfstool/Makefile.inc @@ -8,11 +8,16 @@ cbfsobj += cbfs-mkpayload.o cbfsobj += elfheaders.o cbfsobj += xdr.o cbfsobj += fit.o +cbfsobj += partitioned_file.o # LZMA cbfsobj += lzma.o cbfsobj += LzFind.o cbfsobj += LzmaDec.o cbfsobj += LzmaEnc.o +# FMAP +cbfsobj += fmap.o +cbfsobj += kv_pair.o +cbfsobj += valstr.o # linux as payload cbfsobj += linux_trampoline.o cbfsobj += cbfs-payload-linux.o diff --git a/util/cbfstool/cbfs_image.c b/util/cbfstool/cbfs_image.c index 16dc3dcab4..d07f80660f 100644 --- a/util/cbfstool/cbfs_image.c +++ b/util/cbfstool/cbfs_image.c @@ -184,18 +184,22 @@ void cbfs_get_header(struct cbfs_header *header, void *src) int cbfs_image_create(struct cbfs_image *image, uint32_t architecture, - size_t size, uint32_t align, struct buffer *bootblock, uint32_t bootblock_offset, uint32_t header_offset, uint32_t entries_offset) { + assert(image); + assert(image->buffer.data); + assert(bootblock); + struct cbfs_file *entry; int32_t *rel_offset; uint32_t cbfs_len; - size_t entry_header_len; void *header_loc; + size_t empty_header_len; + size_t size = image->buffer.size; DEBUG("cbfs_image_create: bootblock=0x%x+0x%zx, " "header=0x%x+0x%zx, entries_offset=0x%x\n", @@ -205,17 +209,13 @@ int cbfs_image_create(struct cbfs_image *image, // This attribute must be given in order to prove that this module // correctly preserves certain CBFS properties. See the block comment // near the top of this file (and the associated commit message). - size_t empty_header_len = cbfs_calculate_file_header_size(""); + empty_header_len = cbfs_calculate_file_header_size(""); if (align < empty_header_len) { ERROR("CBFS must be aligned to at least %zu bytes\n", empty_header_len); return -1; } - if (buffer_create(&image->buffer, size, "(new)") != 0) - return -1; - memset(image->buffer.data, CBFS_CONTENT_DEFAULT_VALUE, size); - // Adjust legcay top-aligned address to ROM offset. if (IS_TOP_ALIGNED_ADDRESS(entries_offset)) entries_offset = size + (int32_t)entries_offset; @@ -274,10 +274,9 @@ int cbfs_image_create(struct cbfs_image *image, entries_offset, align); return -1; } - entry_header_len = cbfs_calculate_file_header_size(""); - if (entries_offset + entry_header_len > size) { + if (entries_offset + empty_header_len > size) { ERROR("Offset (0x%x+0x%zx) exceed ROM size(0x%zx)\n", - entries_offset, entry_header_len, size); + entries_offset, empty_header_len, size); return -1; } entry = (struct cbfs_file *)(image->buffer.data + entries_offset); @@ -292,34 +291,26 @@ int cbfs_image_create(struct cbfs_image *image, // correctly preserves certain CBFS properties. See the block comment // near the top of this file (and the associated commit message). cbfs_len -= cbfs_len % align; - cbfs_len -= entries_offset + entry_header_len; + cbfs_len -= entries_offset + empty_header_len; cbfs_create_empty_entry(entry, cbfs_len, ""); LOG("Created CBFS image (capacity = %d bytes)\n", cbfs_len); return 0; } -int cbfs_image_from_file(struct cbfs_image *image, - const char *filename, uint32_t offset) +int cbfs_image_from_buffer(struct cbfs_image *out, struct buffer *in, + uint32_t offset) { - void *header_loc; - - if (buffer_from_file(&image->buffer, filename) != 0) - return -1; - DEBUG("read_cbfs_image: %s (%zd bytes)\n", image->buffer.name, - image->buffer.size); - header_loc = cbfs_find_header(image->buffer.data, - image->buffer.size, - offset); - if (!header_loc) { - ERROR("%s does not have CBFS master header.\n", filename); - cbfs_image_delete(image); - return -1; + assert(out); + assert(in); + assert(in->data); + + buffer_clone(&out->buffer, in); + void *header_loc = cbfs_find_header(in->data, in->size, offset); + if (header_loc) { + cbfs_get_header(&out->header, header_loc); + cbfs_fix_legacy_size(out, header_loc); } - - cbfs_get_header(&image->header, header_loc); - cbfs_fix_legacy_size(image, header_loc); - - return 0; + return !header_loc; } int cbfs_copy_instance(struct cbfs_image *image, size_t copy_offset, @@ -396,12 +387,6 @@ int cbfs_copy_instance(struct cbfs_image *image, size_t copy_offset, return 0; } -int cbfs_image_write_file(struct cbfs_image *image, const char *filename) -{ - assert(image && image->buffer.data); - return buffer_write_file(&image->buffer, filename); -} - int cbfs_image_delete(struct cbfs_image *image) { if (image == NULL) @@ -961,12 +946,16 @@ uint32_t cbfs_get_entry_addr(struct cbfs_image *image, struct cbfs_file *entry) int cbfs_is_valid_entry(struct cbfs_image *image, struct cbfs_file *entry) { - return (entry && - (char *)entry >= image->buffer.data && - (char *)entry + sizeof(entry->magic) < - image->buffer.data + image->buffer.size && - memcmp(entry->magic, CBFS_FILE_MAGIC, - sizeof(entry->magic)) == 0); + uint32_t offset = cbfs_get_entry_addr(image, entry); + + if (offset >= image->buffer.size) + return 0; + + struct buffer entry_data; + buffer_clone(&entry_data, &image->buffer); + buffer_seek(&entry_data, offset); + return buffer_check_magic(&entry_data, CBFS_FILE_MAGIC, + strlen(CBFS_FILE_MAGIC)); } int cbfs_create_empty_entry(struct cbfs_file *entry, diff --git a/util/cbfstool/cbfs_image.h b/util/cbfstool/cbfs_image.h index 51d06dca23..ddee3a7efc 100644 --- a/util/cbfstool/cbfs_image.h +++ b/util/cbfstool/cbfs_image.h @@ -38,30 +38,29 @@ void cbfs_put_header(void *dest, const struct cbfs_header *header); void cbfs_get_header(struct cbfs_header *header, void *src); /* Creates an empty CBFS image by given size, and description to its content - * (bootblock, align, header location, starting offset of CBFS entries. + * (bootblock, align, header location, starting offset of CBFS entries). * The output image will contain a valid cbfs_header, with one cbfs_file * entry with type CBFS_COMPONENT_NULL, with max available size. * Returns 0 on success, otherwise none-zero. */ int cbfs_image_create(struct cbfs_image *image, uint32_t arch, - size_t size, uint32_t align, struct buffer *bootblock, uint32_t bootblock_offset, uint32_t header_offset, uint32_t entries_offset); -/* Loads a CBFS image from file. Returns 0 on success, otherwise non-zero. */ -int cbfs_image_from_file(struct cbfs_image *image, - const char *filename, uint32_t offset); +/* Constructs a cbfs_image from a buffer. The resulting image contains a shallow + * copy of the buffer; releasing either one is the legal way to clean up after + * both of them at once. Always produces a cbfs_image, but... + * Returns 0 if it contains a valid CBFS, non-zero if it's unrecognized data. */ +int cbfs_image_from_buffer(struct cbfs_image *out, struct buffer *in, + uint32_t offset); /* Create a duplicate CBFS image. Returns 0 on success, otherwise non-zero. */ int cbfs_copy_instance(struct cbfs_image *image, size_t copy_offset, size_t copy_size); -/* Writes a CBFS image into file. Returns 0 on success, otherwise non-zero. */ -int cbfs_image_write_file(struct cbfs_image *image, const char *filename); - /* Releases the CBFS image. Returns 0 on success, otherwise non-zero. */ int cbfs_image_delete(struct cbfs_image *image); diff --git a/util/cbfstool/cbfstool.c b/util/cbfstool/cbfstool.c index 024c9cfc25..a242a944c5 100644 --- a/util/cbfstool/cbfstool.c +++ b/util/cbfstool/cbfstool.c @@ -29,16 +29,23 @@ #include "common.h" #include "cbfs.h" #include "cbfs_image.h" +#include "cbfs_sections.h" #include "fit.h" +#include "partitioned_file.h" struct command { const char *name; const char *optstring; int (*function) (void); + // Whether to populate param.image_region before invoking function + bool accesses_region; + // Whether to write that region's contents back to image_file at the end + bool modifies_region; }; static struct param { - char *cbfs_name; + partitioned_file_t *image_file; + struct buffer *image_region; char *name; char *filename; char *bootblock; @@ -74,8 +81,7 @@ static struct param { typedef int (*convert_buffer_t)(struct buffer *buffer, uint32_t *offset); -static int cbfs_add_integer_component(const char *cbfs_name, - const char *name, +static int cbfs_add_integer_component(const char *name, uint64_t u64val, uint32_t offset, uint32_t headeroffset) { @@ -94,10 +100,9 @@ static int cbfs_add_integer_component(const char *cbfs_name, for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) buffer.data[i] = (u64val >> i*8) & 0xff; - if (cbfs_image_from_file(&image, cbfs_name, headeroffset) != 0) { - ERROR("Could not load ROM image '%s'.\n", cbfs_name); - buffer_delete(&buffer); - return 1; + if (cbfs_image_from_buffer(&image, param.image_region, headeroffset)) { + ERROR("Selected image region is not a CBFS.\n"); + goto done; } if (cbfs_get_entry(&image, name)) { @@ -112,26 +117,20 @@ static int cbfs_add_integer_component(const char *cbfs_name, goto done; } - if (cbfs_image_write_file(&image, cbfs_name) == 0) - ret = 0; + ret = 0; done: buffer_delete(&buffer); - cbfs_image_delete(&image); return ret; } -static int cbfs_add_component(const char *cbfs_name, - const char *filename, +static int cbfs_add_component(const char *filename, const char *name, uint32_t type, uint32_t offset, uint32_t headeroffset, convert_buffer_t convert) { - struct cbfs_image image; - struct buffer buffer; - if (!filename) { ERROR("You need to specify -f/--filename.\n"); return 1; @@ -147,44 +146,37 @@ static int cbfs_add_component(const char *cbfs_name, return 1; } - if (cbfs_image_from_file(&image, cbfs_name, headeroffset)) + struct cbfs_image image; + if (cbfs_image_from_buffer(&image, param.image_region, headeroffset)) { + ERROR("Selected image region is not a CBFS.\n"); return 1; + } + struct buffer buffer; if (buffer_from_file(&buffer, filename) != 0) { ERROR("Could not load file '%s'.\n", filename); - cbfs_image_delete(&image); return 1; } if (convert && convert(&buffer, &offset) != 0) { ERROR("Failed to parse file '%s'.\n", filename); buffer_delete(&buffer); - cbfs_image_delete(&image); return 1; } if (cbfs_get_entry(&image, name)) { ERROR("'%s' already in ROM image.\n", name); buffer_delete(&buffer); - cbfs_image_delete(&image); return 1; } if (cbfs_add_entry(&image, &buffer, name, type, offset) != 0) { ERROR("Failed to add '%s' into ROM image.\n", filename); buffer_delete(&buffer); - cbfs_image_delete(&image); - return 1; - } - - if (cbfs_image_write_file(&image, cbfs_name) != 0) { - buffer_delete(&buffer); - cbfs_image_delete(&image); return 1; } buffer_delete(&buffer); - cbfs_image_delete(&image); return 0; } @@ -222,6 +214,7 @@ static int cbfstool_convert_mkpayload(struct buffer *buffer, /* Not a supported payload type */ if (ret != 0) { ERROR("Not a supported payload type (ELF / FV).\n"); + buffer_delete(buffer); return -1; } @@ -247,11 +240,9 @@ static int cbfstool_convert_mkflatpayload(struct buffer *buffer, return 0; } - static int cbfs_add(void) { - return cbfs_add_component(param.cbfs_name, - param.filename, + return cbfs_add_component(param.filename, param.name, param.type, param.baseaddress, @@ -261,8 +252,7 @@ static int cbfs_add(void) static int cbfs_add_stage(void) { - return cbfs_add_component(param.cbfs_name, - param.filename, + return cbfs_add_component(param.filename, param.name, CBFS_COMPONENT_STAGE, param.baseaddress, @@ -272,8 +262,7 @@ static int cbfs_add_stage(void) static int cbfs_add_payload(void) { - return cbfs_add_component(param.cbfs_name, - param.filename, + return cbfs_add_component(param.filename, param.name, CBFS_COMPONENT_PAYLOAD, param.baseaddress, @@ -293,8 +282,7 @@ static int cbfs_add_flat_binary(void) "-e/--entry-point.\n"); return 1; } - return cbfs_add_component(param.cbfs_name, - param.filename, + return cbfs_add_component(param.filename, param.name, CBFS_COMPONENT_PAYLOAD, param.baseaddress, @@ -304,8 +292,7 @@ static int cbfs_add_flat_binary(void) static int cbfs_add_integer(void) { - return cbfs_add_integer_component(param.cbfs_name, - param.name, + return cbfs_add_integer_component(param.name, param.u64val, param.baseaddress, param.headeroffset); @@ -313,46 +300,35 @@ static int cbfs_add_integer(void) static int cbfs_remove(void) { - struct cbfs_image image; - if (!param.name) { ERROR("You need to specify -n/--name.\n"); return 1; } - if (cbfs_image_from_file(&image, param.cbfs_name, param.headeroffset)) + struct cbfs_image image; + if (cbfs_image_from_buffer(&image, param.image_region, + param.headeroffset)) { + ERROR("Selected image region is not a CBFS.\n"); return 1; + } if (cbfs_remove_entry(&image, param.name) != 0) { ERROR("Removing file '%s' failed.\n", param.name); - cbfs_image_delete(&image); - return 1; - } - if (cbfs_image_write_file(&image, param.cbfs_name) != 0) { - cbfs_image_delete(&image); return 1; } - cbfs_image_delete(&image); return 0; } static int cbfs_create(void) { - struct cbfs_image image; - struct buffer bootblock; - - if (param.size == 0) { - ERROR("You need to specify a valid -s/--size.\n"); - return 1; - } - if (param.arch == CBFS_ARCHITECTURE_UNKNOWN) { ERROR("You need to specify -m/--machine arch.\n"); return 1; } + struct buffer bootblock; if (!param.bootblock) { DEBUG("-B not given, creating image without bootblock.\n"); buffer_create(&bootblock, 0, "(dummy)"); @@ -403,34 +379,29 @@ static int cbfs_create(void) } } + struct cbfs_image image; + if (!cbfs_image_from_buffer(&image, param.image_region, -1)) + // It *already* contains a CBFS?! This should be a blank file. + assert(false); + if (cbfs_image_create(&image, param.arch, - param.size, param.alignment, &bootblock, param.baseaddress, param.headeroffset, param.cbfsoffset) != 0) { - ERROR("Failed to create %s.\n", param.cbfs_name); + ERROR("Failed to initialize CBFS structure.\n"); + buffer_delete(&bootblock); return 1; } - buffer_delete(&bootblock); - if (cbfs_image_write_file(&image, param.cbfs_name) != 0) { - ERROR("Failed to write %s.\n", param.cbfs_name); - cbfs_image_delete(&image); - return 1; - } - cbfs_image_delete(&image); + buffer_delete(&bootblock); return 0; } static int cbfs_locate(void) { - struct cbfs_image image; - struct buffer buffer; - int32_t address; - if (!param.filename) { ERROR("You need to specify -f/--filename.\n"); return 1; @@ -441,33 +412,35 @@ static int cbfs_locate(void) return 1; } - if (cbfs_image_from_file(&image, param.cbfs_name, param.headeroffset)) + struct cbfs_image image; + if (cbfs_image_from_buffer(&image, param.image_region, + param.headeroffset)) { + ERROR("Selected image region is not a CBFS.\n"); return 1; + } if (cbfs_get_entry(&image, param.name)) WARN("'%s' already in CBFS.\n", param.name); + struct buffer buffer; if (buffer_from_file(&buffer, param.filename) != 0) { ERROR("Cannot load %s.\n", param.filename); - cbfs_image_delete(&image); return 1; } - address = cbfs_locate_entry(&image, param.name, buffer.size, + int32_t address = cbfs_locate_entry(&image, param.name, buffer.size, param.pagesize, param.alignment); buffer_delete(&buffer); if (address == -1) { ERROR("'%s' can't fit in CBFS for page-size %#x, align %#x.\n", param.name, param.pagesize, param.alignment); - cbfs_image_delete(&image); return 1; } if (param.top_aligned) address = address - image.header.romsize; - cbfs_image_delete(&image); printf("0x%x\n", address); return 0; } @@ -475,19 +448,18 @@ static int cbfs_locate(void) static int cbfs_print(void) { struct cbfs_image image; - if (cbfs_image_from_file(&image, param.cbfs_name, param.headeroffset)) + if (cbfs_image_from_buffer(&image, param.image_region, + param.headeroffset)) { + ERROR("Selected image region is not a CBFS.\n"); return 1; + } cbfs_print_directory(&image); - cbfs_image_delete(&image); return 0; } static int cbfs_extract(void) { - int result = 0; - struct cbfs_image image; - if (!param.filename) { ERROR("You need to specify -f/--filename.\n"); return 1; @@ -498,21 +470,18 @@ static int cbfs_extract(void) return 1; } - if (cbfs_image_from_file(&image, param.cbfs_name, param.headeroffset)) - result = 1; - else if (cbfs_export_entry(&image, param.name, - param.filename)) - result = 1; + struct cbfs_image image; + if (cbfs_image_from_buffer(&image, param.image_region, + param.headeroffset)) { + ERROR("Selected image region is not a CBFS.\n"); + return 1; + } - cbfs_image_delete(&image); - return result; + return cbfs_export_entry(&image, param.name, param.filename); } static int cbfs_update_fit(void) { - int ret = 0; - struct cbfs_image image; - if (!param.name) { ERROR("You need to specify -n/--name.\n"); return 1; @@ -524,21 +493,18 @@ static int cbfs_update_fit(void) return 1; } - if (cbfs_image_from_file(&image, param.cbfs_name, param.headeroffset)) + struct cbfs_image image; + if (cbfs_image_from_buffer(&image, param.image_region, + param.headeroffset)) { + ERROR("Selected image region is not a CBFS.\n"); return 1; + } - ret = fit_update_table(&image, param.fit_empty_entries, param.name); - if (!ret) - ret = cbfs_image_write_file(&image, param.cbfs_name); - - cbfs_image_delete(&image); - return ret; + return fit_update_table(&image, param.fit_empty_entries, param.name); } static int cbfs_copy(void) { - struct cbfs_image image; - if (!param.copyoffset_assigned) { ERROR("You need to specify -D/--copy_offset.\n"); return 1; @@ -549,31 +515,30 @@ static int cbfs_copy(void) return 1; } - if (cbfs_image_from_file(&image, param.cbfs_name, - param.headeroffset) != 0) - return 1; - - if (cbfs_copy_instance(&image, param.copyoffset, param.size)) + struct cbfs_image image; + if (cbfs_image_from_buffer(&image, param.image_region, + param.headeroffset)) { + ERROR("Selected image region is not a CBFS.\n"); return 1; + } - /* Save the new image. */ - return buffer_write_file(&image.buffer, param.cbfs_name); - + return cbfs_copy_instance(&image, param.copyoffset, param.size); } static const struct command commands[] = { - {"add", "H;f:n:t:b:vh?", cbfs_add}, - {"add-flat-binary", "H:f:n:l:e:c:b:vh?", cbfs_add_flat_binary}, - {"add-payload", "H:f:n:t:c:b:vh?C:I:", cbfs_add_payload}, - {"add-stage", "H:f:n:t:c:b:S:vh?", cbfs_add_stage}, - {"add-int", "H:i:n:b:vh?", cbfs_add_integer}, - {"create", "s:B:b:H:a:o:m:vh?", cbfs_create}, - {"copy", "H:D:s:", cbfs_copy}, - {"extract", "H:n:f:vh?", cbfs_extract}, - {"locate", "H:f:n:P:a:Tvh?", cbfs_locate}, - {"print", "H:vh?", cbfs_print}, - {"remove", "H:n:vh?", cbfs_remove}, - {"update-fit", "H:n:x:vh?", cbfs_update_fit}, + {"add", "H:f:n:t:b:vh?", cbfs_add, true, true}, + {"add-flat-binary", "H:f:n:l:e:c:b:vh?", cbfs_add_flat_binary, true, + true}, + {"add-payload", "H:f:n:t:c:b:vh?C:I:", cbfs_add_payload, true, true}, + {"add-stage", "H:f:n:t:c:b:S:vh?", cbfs_add_stage, true, true}, + {"add-int", "H:i:n:b:vh?", cbfs_add_integer, true, true}, + {"copy", "H:D:s:", cbfs_copy, true, true}, + {"create", "s:B:b:H:a:o:m:vh?", cbfs_create, true, true}, + {"extract", "H:n:f:vh?", cbfs_extract, true, false}, + {"locate", "H:f:n:P:a:Tvh?", cbfs_locate, true, false}, + {"print", "H:vh?", cbfs_print, true, false}, + {"remove", "H:n:vh?", cbfs_remove, true, true}, + {"update-fit", "H:n:x:vh?", cbfs_update_fit, true, true}, }; static struct option long_options[] = { @@ -666,7 +631,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) return 1; } - param.cbfs_name = argv[1]; + char *image_name = argv[1]; char *cmd = argv[2]; optind += 2; @@ -793,7 +758,59 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) } } - return commands[i].function(); + if (commands[i].function == cbfs_create) { + if (param.size == 0) { + ERROR("You need to specify a valid -s/--size.\n"); + return 1; + } + param.image_file = partitioned_file_create_flat( + image_name, param.size); + } else { + param.image_file = + partitioned_file_reopen(image_name, + partitioned_file_open_as_flat); + } + if (!param.image_file) + return 1; + + // If the action needs to read an image region, as indicated by + // having accesses_region set in its command struct, that + // region's buffer struct will be stored here and the client + // will receive a pointer to it via param.image_region. It + // need not write the buffer back to the image file itself, + // since this behavior can be requested via its modifies_region + // field. Additionally, it should never free the region buffer, + // as that is performed automatically once it completes. + struct buffer image_region; + memset(&image_region, 0, sizeof(image_region)); + + if (commands[i].accesses_region) { + assert(param.image_file); + + if (!partitioned_file_read_region(&image_region, + param.image_file, SECTION_NAME_PRIMARY_CBFS)) { + partitioned_file_close(param.image_file); + return 1; + } + param.image_region = &image_region; + } + + int error = commands[i].function(); + + if (!error && commands[i].modifies_region) { + assert(param.image_file); + assert(commands[i].accesses_region); + + if (!partitioned_file_write_region(param.image_file, + &image_region)) { + partitioned_file_close(param.image_file); + return 1; + } + } + + partitioned_file_close(param.image_file); + + return error; } ERROR("Unknown command '%s'.\n", cmd); diff --git a/util/cbfstool/common.c b/util/cbfstool/common.c index cdc04f333e..8773fe49c8 100644 --- a/util/cbfstool/common.c +++ b/util/cbfstool/common.c @@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ int buffer_from_file(struct buffer *buffer, const char *filename) if (fread(buffer->data, 1, buffer->size, fp) != buffer->size) { fprintf(stderr, "incomplete read: %s\n", filename); fclose(fp); + buffer_delete(buffer); return -1; } fclose(fp); diff --git a/util/cbfstool/common.h b/util/cbfstool/common.h index 0cf6b6e31f..416d0a44d4 100644 --- a/util/cbfstool/common.h +++ b/util/cbfstool/common.h @@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ #ifndef __CBFSTOOL_COMMON_H #define __CBFSTOOL_COMMON_H +#include <stdbool.h> #include <stddef.h> #include <stdint.h> +#include <string.h> #include <assert.h> /* Endianess */ @@ -121,6 +123,15 @@ static inline void buffer_seek(struct buffer *b, size_t size) b->data += size; } +/* Returns whether the buffer begins with the specified magic bytes. */ +static inline bool buffer_check_magic(const struct buffer *b, const char *magic, + size_t magic_len) +{ + assert(magic); + return b && b->size >= magic_len && + memcmp(b->data, magic, magic_len) == 0; +} + /* Creates an empty memory buffer with given size. * Returns 0 on success, otherwise non-zero. */ int buffer_create(struct buffer *buffer, size_t size, const char *name); diff --git a/util/cbfstool/flashmap/fmap.c b/util/cbfstool/flashmap/fmap.c index 4a8e534ed7..5438d49f8f 100644 --- a/util/cbfstool/flashmap/fmap.c +++ b/util/cbfstool/flashmap/fmap.c @@ -304,10 +304,11 @@ int fmap_append_area(struct fmap **fmap, return new_size; } -struct fmap_area *fmap_find_area(struct fmap *fmap, const char *name) +const struct fmap_area *fmap_find_area(const struct fmap *fmap, + const char *name) { int i; - struct fmap_area *area = NULL; + const struct fmap_area *area = NULL; if (!fmap || !name) return NULL; diff --git a/util/cbfstool/flashmap/fmap.h b/util/cbfstool/flashmap/fmap.h index 22accf307d..30ceb29247 100644 --- a/util/cbfstool/flashmap/fmap.h +++ b/util/cbfstool/flashmap/fmap.h @@ -166,7 +166,8 @@ extern int fmap_append_area(struct fmap **fmap, * returns a pointer to the entry in the fmap structure if successful * returns NULL to indicate failure or if no matching area entry is found */ -extern struct fmap_area *fmap_find_area(struct fmap *fmap, const char *name); +extern const struct fmap_area *fmap_find_area(const struct fmap *fmap, + const char *name); /* unit testing stuff */ extern int fmap_test(void); diff --git a/util/cbfstool/partitioned_file.c b/util/cbfstool/partitioned_file.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6473963f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/util/cbfstool/partitioned_file.c @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ +/* + * partitioned_file.c, read and write binary file "partitions" described by FMAP + * + * Copyright (C) 2015 Google, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA + */ + +#include "partitioned_file.h" + +#include "cbfs_sections.h" + +#include <assert.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +struct partitioned_file { + struct fmap *fmap; + struct buffer buffer; + FILE *stream; +}; + +static bool fill_ones_through(struct partitioned_file *file) +{ + assert(file); + + memset(file->buffer.data, 0xff, file->buffer.size); + return partitioned_file_write_region(file, &file->buffer); +} + +static unsigned count_selected_fmap_entries(const struct fmap *fmap, + partitioned_file_fmap_selector_t callback, const void *arg) +{ + assert(fmap); + assert(callback); + + unsigned count = 0; + for (unsigned index = 0; index < fmap->nareas; ++index) { + if (callback(fmap->areas + index, arg)) + ++count; + } + return count; +} + +static partitioned_file_t *reopen_flat_file(const char *filename) +{ + assert(filename); + + struct partitioned_file *file = calloc(1, sizeof(*file)); + if (!file) { + ERROR("Failed to allocate partitioned file structure\n"); + return NULL; + } + + if (buffer_from_file(&file->buffer, filename)) { + free(file); + return NULL; + } + + file->stream = fopen(filename, "rb+"); + if (!file->stream) { + perror(filename); + partitioned_file_close(file); + return NULL; + } + + return file; +} + +partitioned_file_t *partitioned_file_create_flat(const char *filename, + size_t image_size) +{ + assert(filename); + + struct partitioned_file *file = calloc(1, sizeof(*file)); + if (!file) { + ERROR("Failed to allocate partitioned file structure\n"); + return NULL; + } + + file->stream = fopen(filename, "wb"); + if (!file->stream) { + perror(filename); + free(file); + return NULL; + } + + if (buffer_create(&file->buffer, image_size, filename)) { + partitioned_file_close(file); + return NULL; + } + + if (!fill_ones_through(file)) { + partitioned_file_close(file); + return NULL; + } + + return file; +} + +partitioned_file_t *partitioned_file_create(const char *filename, + struct buffer *flashmap) +{ + assert(filename); + assert(flashmap); + assert(flashmap->data); + + if (fmap_find((const uint8_t *)flashmap->data, flashmap->size) != 0) { + ERROR("Attempted to create a partitioned image out of something that isn't an FMAP\n"); + return NULL; + } + struct fmap *bootstrap_fmap = (struct fmap *)flashmap->data; + + const struct fmap_area *fmap_area = + fmap_find_area(bootstrap_fmap, SECTION_NAME_FMAP); + if (!fmap_area) { + ERROR("Provided FMAP missing '%s' region\n", SECTION_NAME_FMAP); + return NULL; + } + + if (count_selected_fmap_entries(bootstrap_fmap, + partitioned_file_fmap_select_children_of, fmap_area)) { + ERROR("Provided FMAP's '%s' region contains other regions\n", + SECTION_NAME_FMAP); + return NULL; + } + + int fmap_len = fmap_size(bootstrap_fmap); + if (fmap_len < 0) { + ERROR("Unable to determine size of provided FMAP\n"); + return NULL; + } + assert((size_t)fmap_len <= flashmap->size); + if ((uint32_t)fmap_len > fmap_area->size) { + ERROR("Provided FMAP's '%s' region needs to be at least %d bytes\n", + SECTION_NAME_FMAP, fmap_len); + return NULL; + } + + partitioned_file_t *file = partitioned_file_create_flat(filename, + bootstrap_fmap->size); + if (!file) + return NULL; + + struct buffer fmap_region; + buffer_splice(&fmap_region, &file->buffer, fmap_area->offset, fmap_area->size); + memcpy(fmap_region.data, bootstrap_fmap, fmap_len); + if (!partitioned_file_write_region(file, &fmap_region)) { + partitioned_file_close(file); + return NULL; + } + file->fmap = (struct fmap *)(file->buffer.data + fmap_area->offset); + + return file; +} + +partitioned_file_t *partitioned_file_reopen(const char *filename, + partitioned_file_flat_decider_t flat_override) +{ + assert(filename); + + partitioned_file_t *file = reopen_flat_file(filename); + if (!file) + return NULL; + + if (flat_override && flat_override(&file->buffer)) { + INFO("Opening image as a flat file in response to explicit request\n"); + return file; + } + + long fmap_region_offset = fmap_find((const uint8_t *)file->buffer.data, + file->buffer.size); + if (fmap_region_offset < 0) { + INFO("Opening image as a flat file because it doesn't contain any FMAP\n"); + return file; + } + file->fmap = (struct fmap *)(file->buffer.data + fmap_region_offset); + + if (file->fmap->size > file->buffer.size) { + int fmap_region_size = fmap_size(file->fmap); + ERROR("FMAP records image size as %u, but file is only %zu bytes%s\n", + file->fmap->size, file->buffer.size, + fmap_region_offset == 0 && + (signed)file->buffer.size == fmap_region_size ? + " (is it really an image, or *just* an FMAP?)" : + " (did something truncate this file?)"); + partitioned_file_close(file); + return NULL; + } + + const struct fmap_area *fmap_fmap_entry = + fmap_find_area(file->fmap, SECTION_NAME_FMAP); + if (fmap_fmap_entry->offset != fmap_region_offset) { + ERROR("FMAP's '%s' section doesn't point back to FMAP start (did something corrupt this file?)\n", + SECTION_NAME_FMAP); + partitioned_file_close(file); + return NULL; + } + + return file; +} + +bool partitioned_file_write_region(partitioned_file_t *file, + const struct buffer *buffer) +{ + assert(file); + assert(file->stream); + assert(buffer); + assert(buffer->data); + + if (buffer->data - buffer->offset != file->buffer.data) { + ERROR("Attempted to write a partition buffer back to a different file than it came from\n"); + return false; + } + if (buffer->offset + buffer->size > file->buffer.size) { + ERROR("Attempted to write data off the end of image file\n"); + return false; + } + + if (fseek(file->stream, buffer->offset, SEEK_SET)) { + ERROR("Failed to seek within image file\n"); + return false; + } + if (!fwrite(buffer->data, buffer->size, 1, file->stream)) { + ERROR("Failed to write to image file\n"); + return false; + } + return true; +} + +bool partitioned_file_read_region(struct buffer *dest, + const partitioned_file_t *file, const char *region) +{ + assert(dest); + assert(file); + assert(file->buffer.data); + assert(region); + + if (file->fmap) { + const struct fmap_area *area = fmap_find_area(file->fmap, + region); + if (!area) { + ERROR("Image is missing '%s' region\n", region); + return false; + } + if (area->offset + area->size > file->buffer.size) { + ERROR("Region '%s' runs off the end of the image file\n", + region); + return false; + } + buffer_splice(dest, &file->buffer, area->offset, area->size); + } else { + if (strcmp(region, SECTION_NAME_PRIMARY_CBFS) != 0) { + ERROR("This is a legacy image that contains only a CBFS\n"); + return false; + } + buffer_clone(dest, &file->buffer); + } + + return true; +} + +void partitioned_file_close(partitioned_file_t *file) +{ + if (!file) + return; + + file->fmap = NULL; + buffer_delete(&file->buffer); + if (file->stream) { + fclose(file->stream); + file->stream = NULL; + } + free(file); +} + +bool partitioned_file_is_partitioned(const partitioned_file_t *file) +{ + return partitioned_file_get_fmap(file) != NULL; +} + +bool partitioned_file_region_check_magic(const partitioned_file_t *file, + const char *region, const char *magic, size_t magic_len) +{ + struct buffer area; + return partitioned_file_read_region(&area, file, region) && + buffer_check_magic(&area, magic, magic_len); +} + +bool partitioned_file_region_contains_nested(const partitioned_file_t *file, + const char *region) +{ + assert(file); + assert(region); + + if (!file->fmap) + return false; + const struct fmap_area *area = fmap_find_area(file->fmap, region); + return area && partitioned_file_fmap_count(file, + partitioned_file_fmap_select_children_of, area); +} + +const struct fmap *partitioned_file_get_fmap(const partitioned_file_t *file) +{ + assert(file); + + return file->fmap; +} + +unsigned partitioned_file_fmap_count(const partitioned_file_t *file, + partitioned_file_fmap_selector_t callback, const void *arg) +{ + assert(file); + assert(callback); + + if (!file->fmap) + return 0; + return count_selected_fmap_entries(file->fmap, callback, arg); +} + +static bool select_all(unused const struct fmap_area *area, + unused const void *arg) +{ + return true; +} +const partitioned_file_fmap_selector_t partitioned_file_fmap_select_all = + select_all; + +static bool select_children_of(const struct fmap_area *child, const void *arg) +{ + assert(child); + assert(arg); + + const struct fmap_area *parent = (const struct fmap_area *)arg; + if (child == arg || (child->offset == parent->offset && + child->size == parent->size)) + return false; + return child->offset >= parent->offset && + child->offset + child->size <= parent->offset + parent->size; +} +const partitioned_file_fmap_selector_t + partitioned_file_fmap_select_children_of = select_children_of; + +static bool select_parents_of(const struct fmap_area *parent, const void *arg) +{ + return select_children_of((const struct fmap_area *)arg, parent); +} +const partitioned_file_fmap_selector_t partitioned_file_fmap_select_parents_of = + select_parents_of; + +static bool open_as_flat(unused struct buffer *buffer) +{ + return true; +} +const partitioned_file_flat_decider_t partitioned_file_open_as_flat = + open_as_flat; diff --git a/util/cbfstool/partitioned_file.h b/util/cbfstool/partitioned_file.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..97d1b57bed --- /dev/null +++ b/util/cbfstool/partitioned_file.h @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ +/* + * partitioned_file.h, read and write binary file "partitions" described by FMAP + * + * Copyright (C) 2015 Google, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA + */ + +#ifndef PARITITONED_FILE_H_ +#define PARITITONED_FILE_H_ + +#include "common.h" +#include "flashmap/fmap.h" + +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stddef.h> + +typedef struct partitioned_file partitioned_file_t; + +/** @return Whether the specific existing file should be opened in flat mode. */ +typedef bool (*partitioned_file_flat_decider_t)(struct buffer *buffer); + +/** Pass to partitioned_file_reopen() to force opening as a partitioned file. */ +#define partitioned_file_open_as_partitioned NULL + +/** Pass to partitioned_file_reopen() to force opening as a flat file. */ +extern const partitioned_file_flat_decider_t partitioned_file_open_as_flat; + +/** + * Create a new filesystem-backed flat buffer. + * This backwards-compatibility function creates a new in-memory buffer and + * backing binary file of the specified size. Although the file won't actually + * have multiple regions, it'll still be possible to access and manipulate it + * using this module; this is accomplished by requesting the special region + * whose name matches SECTION_NAME_PRIMARY_CBFS, which maps to the whole file. + * Note that the caller will be responsible for calling partitioned_file_close() + * on the returned object, and that this function will overwrite any existing + * file with the given name without warning. + * + * @param filename Name of the backing file + * @param image_size Size of the image + * @return Caller-owned partitioned file, or NULL on error + */ +partitioned_file_t *partitioned_file_create_flat(const char *filename, + size_t image_size); + +/** + * Create a new filesystem-backed partitioned buffer. + * This creates a new in-memory buffer and backing binary file. Both are + * segmented into regions according to the provided flashmap's sections, and the + * flashmap itself is automatically copied into the region named + * SECTION_NAME_FMAP: a section with this name must already exist in the FMAP. + * After calling this function, it is safe for the caller to clean up flashmap + * at any time. The partitioned_file_t returned from this function is separately + * owned by the caller, and must later be passed to partitioned_file_close(). + * Note that this function will overwrite any existing file with the given name + * without warning. + * + * @param filename Name of the backing file + * @param flashmap Buffer containing an FMAP file layout + * @return Caller-owned partitioned file, or NULL on error + */ +partitioned_file_t *partitioned_file_create(const char *filename, + struct buffer *flashmap); + +/** + * Read a file back in from the disk. + * An in-memory buffer is created and populated with the file's contents. If + * flat_override is NULL and the image contains an FMAP, it will be opened as a + * full partitioned file; otherwise, it will be opened as a flat file as if it + * had been created by partitioned_file_create_flat(). This selection behavior + * is extensible: if a flat_override function is provided, it is invoked before + * searching for an FMAP, and has the option of explicitly instructing the + * module to open the image as a flat file based on its contents. + * The partitioned_file_t returned from this function is separately owned by the + * caller, and must later be passed to partitioned_file_close(); + * + * @param filename Name of the file to read in + * @param flat_override Callback that can decide to open it as flat, or NULL + * @return Caller-owned partitioned file, or NULL on error + */ +partitioned_file_t *partitioned_file_reopen(const char *filename, + partitioned_file_flat_decider_t flat_override); + +/** + * Write a buffer's contents to its original region within a segmented file. + * This function should only be called on buffers originally retrieved by a call + * to partitioned_file_read_region() on the same partitioned file object. The + * contents of this buffer are copied back to the same region of the buffer and + * backing file that the region occupied before. + * + * @param file Partitioned file to which to write the data + * @param buffer Modified buffer obtained from partitioned_file_read_region() + * @return Whether the operation was successful + */ +bool partitioned_file_write_region(partitioned_file_t *file, + const struct buffer *buffer); + +/** + * Obtain one particular region of a segmented file. + * The result is owned by the partitioned_file_t and shared among every caller + * of this function. Thus, it is an error to buffer_delete() it; instead, clean + * up the entire partitioned_file_t once it's no longer needed with a single + * call to partitioned_file_close(). + * Note that, if the buffer obtained from this function is modified, the changes + * will be reflected in any buffers handed out---whether earlier or later---for + * any region inclusive of the altered location(s). However, the backing file + * will not be updated until someone calls partitioned_file_write_region() on a + * buffer that includes the alterations. + * + * @param dest Empty destination buffer for the data + * @param file Partitioned file from which to read the data + * @param region Name of the desired FMAP region + * @return Whether the copy was performed successfully + */ +bool partitioned_file_read_region(struct buffer *dest, + const partitioned_file_t *file, const char *region); + +/** @param file Partitioned file to flush and cleanup */ +void partitioned_file_close(partitioned_file_t *file); + +/** @return Whether the file is partitioned (i.e. not flat). */ +bool partitioned_file_is_partitioned(const partitioned_file_t *file); + +/** @return Whether the specified region begins with the magic bytes. */ +bool partitioned_file_region_check_magic(const partitioned_file_t *file, + const char *region, const char *magic, size_t magic_len); + +/** @return Whether the specified region exists and contains nested regions. */ +bool partitioned_file_region_contains_nested(const partitioned_file_t *file, + const char *region); + +/** @return An immutable reference to the FMAP, or NULL for flat images. */ +const struct fmap *partitioned_file_get_fmap(const partitioned_file_t *file); + +/** @return Whether to include area in the running count. */ +typedef bool (*partitioned_file_fmap_selector_t) + (const struct fmap_area *area, const void *arg); + +/** + * Count the number of FMAP entries fulfilling a certain criterion. + * The result is always 0 if run on a flat (non-partitioned) image. + * + * @param file File on whose FMAP entries the operation should be run + * @param callback Decider answering whether each individual region should count + * @param arg Additional information to furnish to the decider on each call + * @return The number of FMAP sections with that property + */ +unsigned partitioned_file_fmap_count(const partitioned_file_t *file, + partitioned_file_fmap_selector_t callback, const void *arg); + +/** Selector that counts every single FMAP section. */ +extern const partitioned_file_fmap_selector_t partitioned_file_fmap_select_all; + +/** Selector that counts FMAP sections that are descendants of fmap_area arg. */ +extern const partitioned_file_fmap_selector_t + partitioned_file_fmap_select_children_of; + +/** Selector that counts FMAP sections that contain the fmap_area arg. */ +extern const partitioned_file_fmap_selector_t + partitioned_file_fmap_select_parents_of; + +#endif |