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|
/*
* This file is part of the coreboot project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org>
* Copyright (C) 2017 Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
/**
* @file ddr2.c
*
* \brief Utilities for decoding DDR2 SPDs
*/
#include <console/console.h>
#include <device/device.h>
#include <device/dram/ddr2.h>
#include <lib.h>
#include <string.h>
/*==============================================================================
* = DDR2 SPD decoding helpers
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* \brief Checks if the DIMM is Registered based on byte[20] of the SPD
*
* Tells if the DIMM type is registered or not.
*
* @param type DIMM type. This is byte[20] of the SPD.
*/
int spd_dimm_is_registered_ddr2(enum spd_dimm_type type)
{
if ((type == SPD_DIMM_TYPE_RDIMM)
|| (type == SPD_DIMM_TYPE_72B_SO_RDIMM)
|| (type == SPD_DIMM_TYPE_MINI_RDIMM))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* \brief Calculate the checksum of a DDR2 SPD unique identifier
*
* @param spd pointer to raw SPD data
* @param len length of data in SPD
*
* @return the checksum of SPD data bytes 63, or 0 when spd data is truncated.
*/
u8 spd_ddr2_calc_checksum(u8 *spd, int len)
{
int i;
u8 c = 0;
if (len < 63)
/* Not enough bytes available to get the checksum */
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < 63; i++)
c += spd[i];
return c;
}
/**
* \brief Return size of SPD.
*
* Returns size of SPD. Usually 128 Byte.
*/
u32 spd_decode_spd_size_ddr2(u8 byte0)
{
return MIN(byte0, SPD_SIZE_MAX_DDR2);
}
/**
* \brief Return size of eeprom.
*
* Returns size of eeprom. Usually 256 Byte.
*/
u32 spd_decode_eeprom_size_ddr2(u8 byte1)
{
if (!byte1)
return 0;
if (byte1 > 0x0e)
return 0x3fff;
return 1 << byte1;
}
/**
* \brief Return index of MSB set
*
* Returns the index fof MSB set.
*/
u8 spd_get_msbs(u8 c)
{
return log2(c);
}
/**
* \brief Decode SPD tck cycle time
*
* Decodes a raw SPD data from a DDR2 DIMM.
* Returns cycle time in 1/256th ns.
*/
static int spd_decode_tck_time(u32 *tck, u8 c)
{
u8 high, low;
high = c >> 4;
switch (c & 0xf) {
case 0xa:
low = 25;
break;
case 0xb:
low = 33;
break;
case 0xc:
low = 66;
break;
case 0xd:
low = 75;
break;
case 0xe:
case 0xf:
printk(BIOS_WARNING, "Invalid tck setting. "
"lower nibble is 0x%x\n", c & 0xf);
return CB_ERR;
default:
low = (c & 0xf) * 10;
}
*tck = ((high * 100 + low) << 8) / 100;
return CB_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* \brief Decode SPD bcd style timings
*
* Decodes a raw SPD data from a DDR2 DIMM.
* Returns cycle time in 1/256th ns.
*/
static int spd_decode_bcd_time(u32 *bcd, u8 c)
{
u8 high, low;
high = c >> 4;
low = c & 0xf;
if (high >= 10 || low >= 10)
return CB_ERR;
*bcd = ((high * 10 + low) << 8) / 100;
return CB_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* \brief Decode SPD tRP, tRRP cycle time
*
* Decodes a raw SPD data from a DDR2 DIMM.
* Returns cycle time in 1/256th ns.
*/
static u32 spd_decode_quarter_time(u8 c)
{
u8 high, low;
high = c >> 2;
low = 25 * (c & 0x3);
return ((high * 100 + low) << 8) / 100;
}
/**
* \brief Decode SPD tRR time
*
* Decodes a raw SPD data from a DDR2 DIMM.
* Returns cycle time in 1/256th us.
*/
static int spd_decode_tRR_time(u32 *tRR, u8 c)
{
switch (c & ~0x80) {
default:
printk(BIOS_WARNING, "Invalid tRR value 0x%x\n", c);
return CB_ERR;
case 0x0:
*tRR = 15625 << 8;
break;
case 0x1:
*tRR = 15625 << 6;
break;
case 0x2:
*tRR = 15625 << 7;
break;
case 0x3:
*tRR = 15625 << 9;
break;
case 0x4:
*tRR = 15625 << 10;
break;
case 0x5:
*tRR = 15625 << 11;
break;
}
return CB_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* \brief Decode SPD tRC,tRFC time
*
* Decodes a raw SPD data from a DDR2 DIMM.
* Returns cycle time in 1/256th us.
*/
static void spd_decode_tRCtRFC_time(u8 *spd_40_41_42, u32 *tRC, u32 *tRFC)
{
u8 b40, b41, b42;
b40 = spd_40_41_42[0];
b41 = spd_40_41_42[1];
b42 = spd_40_41_42[2];
*tRC = b41 * 100;
*tRFC = b42 * 100;
if (b40 & 0x01)
*tRFC += 256 * 100;
switch ((b40 >> 1) & 0x07) {
case 1:
*tRFC += 25;
break;
case 2:
*tRFC += 33;
break;
case 3:
*tRFC += 50;
break;
case 4:
*tRFC += 66;
break;
case 5:
*tRFC += 75;
break;
default:
break;
}
switch ((b40 >> 4) & 0x07) {
case 1:
*tRC += 25;
break;
case 2:
*tRC += 33;
break;
case 3:
*tRC += 50;
break;
case 4:
*tRC += 66;
break;
case 5:
*tRC += 75;
break;
default:
break;
}
/* Convert to 1/256th us */
*tRC = (*tRC << 8) / 100;
*tRFC = (*tRFC << 8) / 100;
}
/**
* \brief Decode the raw SPD data
*
* Decodes a raw SPD data from a DDR2 DIMM, and organizes it into a
* @ref dimm_attr structure. The SPD data must first be read in a contiguous
* array, and passed to this function.
*
* @param dimm pointer to @ref dimm_attr structure where the decoded data is to
* be stored
* @param spd array of raw data previously read from the SPD.
*
* @return @ref spd_status enumerator
* SPD_STATUS_OK -- decoding was successful
* SPD_STATUS_INVALID -- invalid SPD or not a DDR2 SPD
* SPD_STATUS_CRC_ERROR -- CRC did not verify
* SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD -- A field with an invalid value was
* detected.
*/
int spd_decode_ddr2(struct dimm_attr_st *dimm, u8 spd[SPD_SIZE_MAX_DDR2])
{
u8 spd_size, cl, reg8;
u16 eeprom_size;
int ret = SPD_STATUS_OK;
memset(dimm, 0, sizeof(*dimm));
spd_size = spd_decode_spd_size_ddr2(spd[0]);
eeprom_size = spd_decode_eeprom_size_ddr2(spd[1]);
printram("EEPROM with 0x%04x bytes\n", eeprom_size);
printram("SPD contains 0x%02x bytes\n", spd_size);
if (spd_size < 64 || eeprom_size < 64) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING, "ERROR: SPD to small\n");
dimm->dram_type = SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_UNDEFINED;
return SPD_STATUS_INVALID;
}
if (spd_ddr2_calc_checksum(spd, spd_size) != spd[63]) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING, "ERROR: SPD checksum error\n");
dimm->dram_type = SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_UNDEFINED;
return SPD_STATUS_CRC_ERROR;
}
reg8 = spd[62];
if ((reg8 & 0xf0) != 0x10) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING,
"ERROR: Unsupported SPD revision %01x.%01x\n",
reg8 >> 4, reg8 & 0xf);
dimm->dram_type = SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_UNDEFINED;
return SPD_STATUS_INVALID;
}
dimm->rev = reg8;
printram(" Revision : %01x.%01x\n", dimm->rev >> 4, dimm->rev & 0xf);
reg8 = spd[2];
printram(" Type : 0x%02x\n", reg8);
if (reg8 != 0x08) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING, "ERROR: Unsupported SPD type %x\n", reg8);
dimm->dram_type = SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_UNDEFINED;
return SPD_STATUS_INVALID;
}
dimm->dram_type = SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR2;
dimm->row_bits = spd[3];
printram(" Rows : %u\n", dimm->row_bits);
if ((dimm->row_bits > 31) ||
((dimm->row_bits > 15) && (dimm->rev < 0x13))) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING,
"SPD decode: invalid number of memory rows\n");
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
dimm->col_bits = spd[4];
printram(" Columns : %u\n", dimm->col_bits);
if (dimm->col_bits > 15) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING,
"SPD decode: invalid number of memory columns\n");
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
dimm->ranks = (spd[5] & 0x7) + 1;
printram(" Ranks : %u\n", dimm->ranks);
dimm->mod_width = spd[6];
printram(" Module data width : x%u\n", dimm->mod_width);
if (!dimm->mod_width) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SPD decode: invalid module data width\n");
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
dimm->width = spd[13];
printram(" SDRAM width : x%u\n", dimm->width);
if (!dimm->width) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SPD decode: invalid SDRAM width\n");
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
dimm->banks = spd[17];
printram(" Banks : %u\n", dimm->banks);
if (!dimm->banks) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING,
"SPD decode: invalid module banks count\n");
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
switch (spd[8]) {
case 0:
dimm->flags.operable_5_00V = 1;
printram(" Voltage : 5.0V\n");
break;
case 1:
dimm->flags.operable_3_33V = 1;
printram(" Voltage : 3.3V\n");
break;
case 2:
dimm->flags.operable_1_50V = 1;
printram(" Voltage : 1.5V\n");
break;
case 3:
dimm->flags.operable_3_33V = 1;
printram(" Voltage : 3.3V\n");
break;
case 4:
dimm->flags.operable_2_50V = 1;
printram(" Voltage : 2.5V\n");
break;
case 5:
dimm->flags.operable_1_80V = 1;
printram(" Voltage : 1.8V\n");
break;
default:
printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SPD decode: unknown voltage level.\n");
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
dimm->cas_supported = spd[18];
if ((dimm->cas_supported & 0x3) || !dimm->cas_supported) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING,
"SPD decode: invalid CAS support advertised.\n");
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
printram(" Supported CAS mask : 0x%x\n", dimm->cas_supported);
if ((dimm->rev < 0x13) && (dimm->cas_supported & 0x80)) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING,
"SPD decode: invalid CAS support advertised.\n");
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
if ((dimm->rev < 0x12) && (dimm->cas_supported & 0x40)) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING,
"SPD decode: invalid CAS support advertised.\n");
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
/* CL=X */
cl = spd_get_msbs(dimm->cas_supported);
/* SDRAM Cycle time at Maximum Supported CAS Latency (CL), CL=X */
if (spd_decode_tck_time(&dimm->cycle_time[cl], spd[9]) != CB_SUCCESS) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING,
"SPD decode: invalid min tCL for CAS%d\n", cl);
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
/* SDRAM Access from Clock */
if (spd_decode_bcd_time(&dimm->access_time[cl], spd[10])
!= CB_SUCCESS) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING,
"SPD decode: invalid min tAC for CAS%d\n", cl);
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
if (dimm->cas_supported & (1 << (cl - 1))) {
/* Minimum Clock Cycle at CLX-1 */
if (spd_decode_tck_time(&dimm->cycle_time[cl - 1], spd[23])
!= CB_SUCCESS) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING,
"SPD decode: invalid min tCL for CAS%d\n",
cl - 1);
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
/* Maximum Data Access Time (tAC) from Clock at CLX-1 */
if (spd_decode_bcd_time(&dimm->access_time[cl - 1], spd[24])
!= CB_SUCCESS) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING,
"SPD decode: invalid min tAC for CAS%d\n",
cl - 1);
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
}
if (dimm->cas_supported & (1 << (cl - 2))) {
/* Minimum Clock Cycle at CLX-2 */
if (spd_decode_tck_time(&dimm->cycle_time[cl - 2], spd[25])
!= CB_SUCCESS) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING,
"SPD decode: invalid min tCL for CAS%d\n",
cl - 2);
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
/* Maximum Data Access Time (tAC) from Clock at CLX-2 */
if (spd_decode_bcd_time(&dimm->access_time[cl - 2], spd[26])
!= CB_SUCCESS) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING,
"SPD decode: invalid min tAC for CAS%d\n",
cl - 2);
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
}
reg8 = (spd[31] >> 5) | (spd[31] << 3);
if (!reg8) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING,
"SPD decode: invalid rank density.\n");
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
/* Rank density */
dimm->ranksize_mb = 128 * reg8;
/* Module density */
dimm->size_mb = dimm->ranksize_mb * dimm->ranks;
if (dimm->size_mb < 1024)
printram(" Capacity : %u MB\n", dimm->size_mb);
else
printram(" Capacity : %u GB\n", dimm->size_mb >> 10);
/* SDRAM Maximum Cycle Time (tCKmax) */
if (spd_decode_bcd_time(&dimm->tCK, spd[43]) != CB_SUCCESS) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SPD decode: invalid Max tCK\n");
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
/* Minimum Write Recovery Time (tWRmin) */
dimm->tWR = spd_decode_quarter_time(spd[36]);
/* Minimum RAS# to CAS# Delay Time (tRCDmin) */
dimm->tRCD = spd_decode_quarter_time(spd[29]);
/* Minimum Row Active to Row Active Delay Time (tRRDmin) */
dimm->tRRD = spd_decode_quarter_time(spd[28]);
/* Minimum Row Precharge Delay Time (tRPmin) */
dimm->tRP = spd_decode_quarter_time(spd[27]);
/* Minimum Active to Precharge Delay Time (tRASmin) */
dimm->tRAS = spd[30] << 8;
/* Minimum Active to Active/Refresh Delay Time (tRCmin) */
/* Minimum Refresh Recovery Delay Time (tRFCmin) */
spd_decode_tRCtRFC_time(&spd[40], &dimm->tRC, &dimm->tRFC);
/* Minimum Internal Write to Read Command Delay Time (tWTRmin) */
dimm->tWTR = spd_decode_quarter_time(spd[37]);
/* Minimum Internal Read to Precharge Command Delay Time (tRTPmin) */
dimm->tRTP = spd_decode_quarter_time(spd[38]);
/* Data Input Setup Time Before Strobe */
if (spd_decode_bcd_time(&dimm->tDS, spd[34]) != CB_SUCCESS) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SPD decode: invalid tDS\n");
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
/* Data Input Hold Time After Strobe */
if (spd_decode_bcd_time(&dimm->tDH, spd[35]) != CB_SUCCESS) {
printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SPD decode: invalid tDH\n");
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
}
/* SDRAM Device DQS-DQ Skew for DQS and associated DQ signals */
dimm->tDQSQ = (spd[44] << 8) / 100;
/* SDRAM Device Maximum Read Data Hold Skew Factor */
dimm->tQHS = (spd[45] << 8) / 100;
/* PLL Relock Time in us */
dimm->tPLL = spd[46] << 8;
/* Refresh rate in us */
if (spd_decode_tRR_time(&dimm->tRR, spd[12]) != CB_SUCCESS)
ret = SPD_STATUS_INVALID_FIELD;
dimm->flags.self_refresh = (spd[12] >> 7) & 1;
printram("The assembly supports self refresh: %s\n",
dimm->flags.self_refresh ? "true", "false");
/* Number of PLLs on DIMM */
if (dimm->rev >= 0x11)
dimm->plls = (spd[21] >> 2) & 0x3;
/* SDRAM Thermal and Refresh Options */
printram(" General features :");
if ((dimm->rev >= 0x12) && (spd[22] & 0x04)) {
dimm->flags.pasr = 1;
printram(" PASR");
}
if ((dimm->rev >= 0x12) && (spd[22] & 0x02)) {
dimm->flags.terminate_50ohms = 1;
printram(" 50Ohm");
}
if (spd[22] & 0x01) {
dimm->flags.weak_driver = 1;
printram(" WEAK_DRIVER");
}
printram("\n");
/* SDRAM Supported Burst length */
printram(" Burst length :");
if (spd[16] & 0x06) {
dimm->flags.bl8 = 1;
printram(" BL8");
}
if (spd[22] & 0x04) {
dimm->flags.bl4 = 1;
printram(" BL4");
}
printram("\n");
dimm->dimm_type = spd[20] & SPD_DIMM_TYPE_MASK;
printram(" Dimm type : %x\n", dimm->dimm_type);
dimm->flags.is_ecc = !!(spd[11] & 0x3);
printram(" ECC support : %x\n", dimm->flags.is_ecc);
dimm->flags.stacked = !!(spd[5] & 0x10);
printram(" Package : %s\n",
dimm->flags.stacked ? "stack" : "planar");
if (spd_size > 71) {
memcpy(&dimm->manufacturer_id, &spd[64], 4);
printram(" Manufacturer ID : %x\n", dimm->manufacturer_id);
}
if (spd_size > 90) {
dimm->part_number[16] = 0;
memcpy(dimm->part_number, &spd[73], 16);
printram(" Part number : %s\n", dimm->part_number);
}
if (spd_size > 94) {
dimm->year = spd[93] + 2000;
dimm->weeks = spd[94];
printram(" Date : %d week %d\n", dimm->year, dimm->weeks);
}
if (spd_size > 98) {
memcpy(&dimm->serial, &spd[95], 4);
printram(" Serial number : 0x%08x\n", dimm->serial);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* The information printed below has a more informational character, and is not
* necessarily tied in to RAM init debugging. Hence, we stop using printram(),
* and use the standard printk()'s below.
*/
static void print_ns(const char *msg, u32 val)
{
u32 mant, fp;
mant = val / 256;
fp = (val % 256) * 1000 / 256;
printk(BIOS_INFO, "%s%3u.%.3u ns\n", msg, mant, fp);
}
static void print_us(const char *msg, u32 val)
{
u32 mant, fp;
mant = val / 256;
fp = (val % 256) * 1000 / 256;
printk(BIOS_INFO, "%s%3u.%.3u us\n", msg, mant, fp);
}
/**
* \brief Print the info in DIMM
*
* Print info about the DIMM. Useful to use when CONFIG_DEBUG_RAM_SETUP is
* selected, or for a purely informative output.
*
* @param dimm pointer to already decoded @ref dimm_attr structure
*/
void dram_print_spd_ddr2(const struct dimm_attr_st *dimm)
{
char buf[32];
int i;
printk(BIOS_INFO, " Row addr bits : %u\n", dimm->row_bits);
printk(BIOS_INFO, " Column addr bits : %u\n", dimm->col_bits);
printk(BIOS_INFO, " Number of ranks : %u\n", dimm->ranks);
printk(BIOS_INFO, " DIMM Capacity : %u MB\n", dimm->size_mb);
printk(BIOS_INFO, " Width : x%u\n", dimm->width);
printk(BIOS_INFO, " Banks : %u\n", dimm->banks);
/* CAS Latencies Supported */
printk(BIOS_INFO, " CAS latencies :");
for (i = 2; i < 8; i++) {
if (dimm->cas_supported & (1 << i))
printk(BIOS_INFO, " %u", i);
}
printk(BIOS_INFO, "\n");
for (i = 2; i < 8; i++) {
if (!(dimm->cas_supported & (1 << i)))
continue;
strcpy(buf, " tCK at CLx : ");
/* Simple snprintf replacement */
buf[11] = '0' + i;
print_ns(buf, dimm->cycle_time[i]);
strcpy(buf, " tAC at CLx : ");
/* Simple snprintf replacement */
buf[11] = '0' + i;
print_ns(buf, dimm->access_time[i]);
}
print_ns(" tCKmax : ", dimm->tCK);
print_ns(" tWRmin : ", dimm->tWR);
print_ns(" tRCDmin : ", dimm->tRCD);
print_ns(" tRRDmin : ", dimm->tRRD);
print_ns(" tRPmin : ", dimm->tRP);
print_ns(" tRASmin : ", dimm->tRAS);
print_ns(" tRCmin : ", dimm->tRC);
print_ns(" tRFCmin : ", dimm->tRFC);
print_ns(" tWTRmin : ", dimm->tWTR);
print_ns(" tRTPmin : ", dimm->tRTP);
print_ns(" tDS : ", dimm->tDS);
print_ns(" tDH : ", dimm->tDH);
print_ns(" tDQSQmax : ", dimm->tDQSQ);
print_ns(" tQHSmax : ", dimm->tQHS);
print_us(" tPLL : ", dimm->tPLL);
print_us(" tRR : ", dimm->tRR);
}
void normalize_tck(u32 *tclk)
{
if (*tclk <= TCK_800MHZ) {
*tclk = TCK_800MHZ;
} else if (*tclk <= TCK_666MHZ) {
*tclk = TCK_666MHZ;
} else if (*tclk <= TCK_533MHZ) {
*tclk = TCK_533MHZ;
} else if (*tclk <= TCK_400MHZ) {
*tclk = TCK_400MHZ;
} else if (*tclk <= TCK_333MHZ) {
*tclk = TCK_333MHZ;
} else if (*tclk <= TCK_266MHZ) {
*tclk = TCK_266MHZ;
} else if (*tclk <= TCK_200MHZ) {
*tclk = TCK_200MHZ;
} else {
*tclk = 0;
printk(BIOS_ERR, "Too slow common tCLK found\n");
}
}
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