summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/util/x86emu/x86.c
blob: 5c0422e826c48a53f9137563234e37a30c9df0a8 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
/*
 * This file is part of the coreboot project.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 coresystems GmbH
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#include <device/pci.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_COREBOOT_V2
#include <arch/io.h>
#include <arch/registers.h>
#include <console/console.h>
#define printk(x...) do_printk(x)
#else
#include <console.h>
#endif

#define REALMODE_BASE ((void *)0x500)

struct realmode_idt {
	u16 offset, cs;
};

void x86_exception(struct eregs *info);

extern unsigned char __idt_handler, __idt_handler_size;
extern unsigned char __realmode_code, __realmode_code_size;
extern unsigned char __run_optionrom, __run_interrupt;

void (*run_optionrom)(u32 devfn) = (void *)&__run_optionrom;
void (*vga_enable_console)(void) = (void *)&__run_interrupt;

int (*intXX_handler[256])(struct eregs *regs) = { NULL };

static int intXX_exception_handler(struct eregs *regs)
{
	printk(BIOS_INFO, "Oops, exception %d while executing option rom\n", 
			regs->vector);
	x86_exception(regs);	// Call coreboot exception handler 

	return 0;		// Never returns?
}

static int intXX_unknown_handler(struct eregs *regs)
{
	printk(BIOS_INFO, "Unsupported software interrupt #0x%x\n", 
			regs->vector);

	return -1;
}

int int12_handler(struct eregs *regs);
int int15_handler(struct eregs *regs);
int int1a_handler(struct eregs *regs);

static void setup_interrupt_handlers(void)
{
	int i;

	/* The first 16 intXX functions are not BIOS services, 
	 * but the CPU-generated exceptions ("hardware interrupts")
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < 0x10; i++)
		intXX_handler[i] = &intXX_exception_handler;
	
	/* Mark all other intXX calls as unknown first */
	for (i = 0x10; i < 0x100; i++)
		intXX_handler[i] = &intXX_unknown_handler;

	/* Now set the default functions that are actually
	 * needed to initialize the option roms. This is very
	 * slick, as it allows us to implement mainboard specific
	 * interrupt handlers, such as the int15
	 */
	intXX_handler[0x12] = &int12_handler;
	intXX_handler[0x15] = &int15_handler;
	intXX_handler[0x1a] = &int1a_handler;
}

static void write_idt_stub(void *target, u8 intnum)
{
	unsigned char *codeptr;
	codeptr = (unsigned char *) target;
	memcpy(codeptr, &__idt_handler, (size_t)&__idt_handler_size);
	codeptr[3] = intnum; /* modify int# in the code stub. */
}

static void setup_realmode_idt(void)
{
	struct realmode_idt *idts = (struct realmode_idt *) 0;
	int i;

	/* Copy IDT stub code for each interrupt. This might seem wasteful
	 * but it is really simple
	 */
	 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
		idts[i].cs = 0;
		idts[i].offset = 0x1000 + (i * (u32)&__idt_handler_size);
		write_idt_stub((void *)((u32 )idts[i].offset), i);
	}

	/* Many option ROMs use the hard coded interrupt entry points in the
	 * system bios. So install them at the known locations. 
	 * Only need int10 so far.
	 */
	
	/* int42 is the relocated int10 */
	write_idt_stub((void *)0xff065, 0x42); 
}

void run_bios(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr)
{
	int i;

	/* clear vga bios data area */
	for (i = 0x400; i < 0x500; i++) {
		*(unsigned char *) i = 0;
	}
	
	/* Set up C interrupt handlers */
	setup_interrupt_handlers();

	/* Setting up realmode IDT */
	setup_realmode_idt();

	memcpy(REALMODE_BASE, &__realmode_code, (size_t)&__realmode_code_size);
	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Real mode stub @%p: %d bytes\n", REALMODE_BASE,
			(u32)&__realmode_code_size);

	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Calling Option ROM...\n");
	run_optionrom((dev->bus->secondary << 8) | dev->path.pci.devfn);
	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "... Option ROM returned.\n");
}

int __attribute__((regparm(0))) interrupt_handler(u32 intnumber,
	    u32 gsfs, u32 dses,
	    u32 edi, u32 esi,
	    u32 ebp, u32 esp,
	    u32 ebx, u32 edx,
	    u32 ecx, u32 eax,
	    u32 cs_ip, u16 stackflags)
{
	u32 ip;
	u32 cs;
	u32 flags;
	int ret = -1;
	struct eregs reg_info;

	ip = cs_ip & 0xffff;
	cs = cs_ip >> 16;
	flags = stackflags;

	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "oprom: INT# 0x%x\n", intnumber);
	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "oprom: eax: %08x ebx: %08x ecx: %08x edx: %08x\n",
		      eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "oprom: ebp: %08x esp: %08x edi: %08x esi: %08x\n",
		     ebp, esp, edi, esi);
	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "oprom:  ip: %04x      cs: %04x   flags: %08x\n",
		     ip, cs, flags);

	// Fetch arguments from the stack and put them into
	// a structure that we want to pass on to our sub interrupt
	// handlers.
	reg_info = (struct eregs) {
		.eax=eax,
		.ecx=ecx,
		.edx=edx,
		.ebx=ebx,
		.esp=esp,
		.ebp=ebp,
		.esi=esi,
		.edi=edi,
		.vector=intnumber,
		.error_code=0, // ??
		.eip=ip,
		.cs=cs,
		.eflags=flags // ??
	};

	// Call the interrupt handler for this int#
	ret = intXX_handler[intnumber](&reg_info);

	// Put registers back on the stack. The assembler code
	// will later pop them.
	// What happens here is that we force (volatile!) changing
	// the values of the parameters of this function. We do this
	// because we know that they stay alive on the stack after 
	// we leave this function. Don't say this is bollocks.
	*(volatile u32 *)&eax = reg_info.eax;
	*(volatile u32 *)&ecx = reg_info.ecx;
	*(volatile u32 *)&edx = reg_info.edx;
	*(volatile u32 *)&ebx = reg_info.ebx;
	*(volatile u32 *)&esi = reg_info.esi;
	*(volatile u32 *)&edi = reg_info.edi;
	flags = reg_info.eflags;

	/* Pass errors back to our caller via the CARRY flag */
	if (ret) {
		printk(BIOS_DEBUG,"error!\n");
		flags |= 1;  // error: set carry
	}else{
		flags &= ~1; // no error: clear carry
	}
	*(volatile u16 *)&stackflags = flags;

	return ret;
}