diff options
author | oliviermartin <oliviermartin@6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524> | 2011-06-03 09:35:57 +0000 |
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committer | oliviermartin <oliviermartin@6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524> | 2011-06-03 09:35:57 +0000 |
commit | d5e12da4fea90f1293d4731aa8a5da0097f268d5 (patch) | |
tree | de08d65377d30ade6eedf5560d209c73d9b45080 /ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers | |
parent | ce9cc403bdd8f8d7f8aeebdac40485bf8e0d7be6 (diff) | |
download | edk2-platforms-d5e12da4fea90f1293d4731aa8a5da0097f268d5.tar.xz |
ArmPlatformPkg/NorFlashDxe: Move NorFlash driver from ArmVExpressPkg to ArmPlatformPkg
This NOR Flash driver can be reused for other platform (eg: ARM Realview EB).
To make this driver reusable on other platforms the NorFlashPlatformLib library
has been created to abstract the platform specific bits such as the pre-requirements
steps to the initialization and the geometry of the NOR Flash regions.
git-svn-id: https://edk2.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/edk2/trunk/edk2@11746 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Diffstat (limited to 'ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers')
-rw-r--r-- | ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashBlockIoDxe.c | 159 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashDxe.c | 770 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashDxe.h | 337 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashDxe.inf | 64 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashFvbDxe.c | 808 |
5 files changed, 2138 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashBlockIoDxe.c b/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashBlockIoDxe.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..17a5369968 --- /dev/null +++ b/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashBlockIoDxe.c @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +/** @file NorFlashBlockIoDxe.c + + Copyright (c) 2011, ARM Ltd. All rights reserved.<BR> + This program and the accompanying materials + are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License + which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at + http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php + + THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. + +**/ + +#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h> +#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h> + +#include "NorFlashDxe.h" + +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +NorFlashBlkIoInitialize ( + IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE* Instance + ) +{ + UINT32 Reply; + EFI_STATUS Status = EFI_SUCCESS; + + DEBUG((DEBUG_BLKIO,"NorFlashBlkIoInitialize()\n")); + + // + // Verify that there is a physical hardware device where we expect it to be. + // + + // Read a specific CFI query that returns back "QRY" + // This ensures that there is really a device present there + SEND_NOR_COMMAND (Instance->BaseAddress, 0, P30_CMD_READ_CFI_QUERY); + + // Read CFI 'QRY' data + Status = NorFlashReadCfiData (Instance->BaseAddress, P30_CFI_ADDR_QUERY_UNIQUE_QRY, 3, &Reply); + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + return Status; + } + + if (Reply != CFI_QRY) { + DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "NorFlashBlkIoInitialize: CFI QRY=0x%x (expected 0x595251)\n", Reply)); + return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR; + } + + // Reset the device + Status = NorFlashBlockIoReset (&Instance->BlockIoProtocol, FALSE); + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + return Status; + } + + Instance->Initialized = TRUE; + return EFI_SUCCESS; +} + + +// +// BlockIO Protocol function EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL.Reset +// +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +NorFlashBlockIoReset ( + IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *This, + IN BOOLEAN ExtendedVerification + ) +{ + NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance; + + Instance = INSTANCE_FROM_BLKIO_THIS(This); + + DEBUG ((DEBUG_BLKIO, "NorFlashBlockIoReset(MediaId=0x%x)\n", This->Media->MediaId)); + + return NorFlashReset(Instance); +} + +// +// BlockIO Protocol function EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL.ReadBlocks +// +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +NorFlashBlockIoReadBlocks ( + IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *This, + IN UINT32 MediaId, + IN EFI_LBA Lba, + IN UINTN BufferSizeInBytes, + OUT VOID *Buffer + ) +{ + NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance; + EFI_STATUS Status; + + Instance = INSTANCE_FROM_BLKIO_THIS(This); + + DEBUG ((DEBUG_BLKIO, "NorFlashBlockIoReadBlocks(MediaId=0x%x, Lba=%ld, BufferSize=0x%x bytes (%d kB), BufferPtr @ 0x%08x)\n", MediaId, Lba, BufferSizeInBytes, Buffer)); + + if( !This->Media->MediaPresent ) { + Status = EFI_NO_MEDIA; + } else if( This->Media->MediaId != MediaId ) { + Status = EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED; + } else { + Status = NorFlashReadBlocks(Instance,Lba,BufferSizeInBytes,Buffer); + } + + return Status; +} + +// +// BlockIO Protocol function EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL.WriteBlocks +// +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +NorFlashBlockIoWriteBlocks ( + IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *This, + IN UINT32 MediaId, + IN EFI_LBA Lba, + IN UINTN BufferSizeInBytes, + IN VOID *Buffer + ) +{ + NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance; + EFI_STATUS Status; + + Instance = INSTANCE_FROM_BLKIO_THIS(This); + + DEBUG ((DEBUG_BLKIO, "NorFlashBlockIoWriteBlocks(MediaId=0x%x, Lba=%ld, BufferSize=0x%x bytes (%d kB), BufferPtr @ 0x%08x)\n", MediaId, Lba, BufferSizeInBytes, Buffer)); + + if( !This->Media->MediaPresent ) { + Status = EFI_NO_MEDIA; + } else if( This->Media->MediaId != MediaId ) { + Status = EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED; + } else if( This->Media->ReadOnly ) { + Status = EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED; + } else { + Status = NorFlashWriteBlocks(Instance,Lba,BufferSizeInBytes,Buffer); + } + + return Status; +} + +// +// BlockIO Protocol function EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL.FlushBlocks +// +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +NorFlashBlockIoFlushBlocks ( + IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *This + ) +{ + // No Flush required for the NOR Flash driver + // because cache operations are not permitted. + + DEBUG ((DEBUG_BLKIO, "NorFlashBlockIoFlushBlocks: Function NOT IMPLEMENTED (not required).\n")); + + // Nothing to do so just return without error + return EFI_SUCCESS; +} diff --git a/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashDxe.c b/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashDxe.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a3d5bf6040 --- /dev/null +++ b/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashDxe.c @@ -0,0 +1,770 @@ +/** @file NorFlashDxe.c + + Copyright (c) 2011, ARM Ltd. All rights reserved.<BR> + This program and the accompanying materials + are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License + which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at + http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php + + THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. + +**/ + +#include <Library/UefiLib.h> +#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h> +#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h> +#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h> +#include <Library/PcdLib.h> + +#include "NorFlashDxe.h" + + +// +// Global variable declarations +// +NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE **mNorFlashInstances; + +NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE mNorFlashInstanceTemplate = { + NOR_FLASH_SIGNATURE, // Signature + NULL, // Handle ... NEED TO BE FILLED + + FALSE, // Initialized + NULL, // Initialize + + 0, // BaseAddress ... NEED TO BE FILLED + 0, // Size ... NEED TO BE FILLED + 0, // StartLba + + {
+ EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL_REVISION2, // Revision
+ NULL, // Media ... NEED TO BE FILLED
+ NorFlashBlockIoReset, // Reset;
+ NorFlashBlockIoReadBlocks, // ReadBlocks + NorFlashBlockIoWriteBlocks, // WriteBlocks + NorFlashBlockIoFlushBlocks // FlushBlocks
+ }, // BlockIoProtocol + + {
+ 0, // MediaId ... NEED TO BE FILLED
+ FALSE, // RemovableMedia
+ TRUE, // MediaPresent
+ FALSE, // LogicalPartition
+ FALSE, // ReadOnly
+ FALSE, // WriteCaching;
+ 0, // BlockSize ... NEED TO BE FILLED
+ 4, // IoAlign
+ 0, // LastBlock ... NEED TO BE FILLED
+ 0, // LowestAlignedLba
+ 1, // LogicalBlocksPerPhysicalBlock
+ }, //Media; + + FALSE, // SupportFvb ... NEED TO BE FILLED + {
+ FvbGetAttributes, // GetAttributes + FvbSetAttributes, // SetAttributes + FvbGetPhysicalAddress, // GetPhysicalAddress + FvbGetBlockSize, // GetBlockSize + FvbRead, // Read + FvbWrite, // Write + FvbEraseBlocks, // EraseBlocks
+ NULL, //ParentHandle
+ }, // FvbProtoccol; + + { + { + { + HARDWARE_DEVICE_PATH, + HW_VENDOR_DP, + (UINT8)( sizeof(VENDOR_DEVICE_PATH) ), + (UINT8)((sizeof(VENDOR_DEVICE_PATH)) >> 8), + }, + { 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 }, // GUID ... NEED TO BE FILLED + }, + { + END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE, + END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE, + sizeof (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL), + 0 + } + } // DevicePath +}; + +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashCreateInstance ( + IN UINTN NorFlashBase, + IN UINTN NorFlashSize, + IN UINT32 MediaId, + IN UINT32 BlockSize, + IN BOOLEAN SupportFvb, + IN CONST GUID *NorFlashGuid, + OUT NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE** NorFlashInstance + ) +{ + EFI_STATUS Status; + NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE* Instance; + + ASSERT(NorFlashInstance != NULL); + + Instance = AllocateCopyPool (sizeof(NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE),&mNorFlashInstanceTemplate); + if (Instance == NULL) { + return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES; + } + + Instance->BaseAddress = NorFlashBase; + Instance->Size = NorFlashSize; + + Instance->BlockIoProtocol.Media = &Instance->Media; + Instance->Media.MediaId = MediaId; + Instance->Media.BlockSize = BlockSize; + Instance->Media.LastBlock = (NorFlashSize / BlockSize)-1; +
+ CopyGuid (&Instance->DevicePath.Vendor.Guid,NorFlashGuid);
+ + if (SupportFvb) { + Instance->SupportFvb = TRUE; + Instance->Initialize = NorFlashFvbInitialize; + + Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces ( + &Instance->Handle, + &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid, &Instance->DevicePath, + &gEfiBlockIoProtocolGuid, &Instance->BlockIoProtocol, + &gEfiFirmwareVolumeBlockProtocolGuid, &Instance->FvbProtocol, + NULL + ); + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + FreePool(Instance); + return Status; + } + } else { + Instance->Initialize = NorFlashBlkIoInitialize; + + Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces ( + &Instance->Handle, + &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid, &Instance->DevicePath, + &gEfiBlockIoProtocolGuid, &Instance->BlockIoProtocol, + NULL + ); + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + FreePool(Instance); + return Status; + } + } +
+ *NorFlashInstance = Instance;
+ return Status;
+} + +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashReadCfiData ( + IN UINTN BaseAddress, + IN UINTN CfiOffset, + IN UINT32 NumberOfBytes, + OUT UINT32 *Data + ) +{ + UINT32 CurrentByte; + UINTN ReadAddress; + UINT32 ReadData; + UINT32 Byte1; + UINT32 Byte2; + UINT32 CombinedData = 0; + EFI_STATUS Status = EFI_SUCCESS; + + + if (NumberOfBytes > 4) { + // Using 32 bit variable so can only read 4 bytes + return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + } + + // First combine the base address with the offset address to create an absolute read address. + // However, because we are in little endian, read from the last address down to the first + ReadAddress = CREATE_NOR_ADDRESS (BaseAddress, CfiOffset) + (NumberOfBytes - 1) * sizeof(UINT32); + + // Although each read returns 32 bits, because of the NOR Flash structure, + // each 16 bits (16 MSB and 16 LSB) come from two different chips. + // When in CFI mode, each chip read returns valid data in only the 8 LSBits; + // the 8 MSBits are invalid and can be ignored. + // Therefore, each read address returns one byte from each chip. + // + // Also note: As we are in little endian notation and we are reading + // bytes from incremental addresses, we should assemble them in little endian order. + for (CurrentByte=0; CurrentByte<NumberOfBytes; CurrentByte++) { + // Read the bytes from the two chips + ReadData = MmioRead32(ReadAddress); + + // Check the data validity: + // The 'Dual Data' function means that + // each chip should return identical data. + // If that is not the case then we have a problem. + Byte1 = GET_LOW_BYTE (ReadData); + Byte2 = GET_HIGH_BYTE(ReadData); + + if(Byte1 != Byte2) { + // The two bytes should have been identical + return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR; + } else { + // Each successive iteration of the 'for' loop reads a lower address. + // As we read lower addresses and as we use little endian, + // we read lower significance bytes. So combine them in the correct order. + CombinedData = (CombinedData << 8) | Byte1; + + // Decrement down to the next address + ReadAddress -= sizeof(UINT32); + } + } + + *Data = CombinedData; + + return Status; +} + +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashReadStatusRegister ( + IN UINTN SR_Address + ) +{ + volatile UINT32 *pStatusRegister; + UINT32 StatusRegister; + UINT32 ErrorMask; + EFI_STATUS Status = EFI_SUCCESS; + + // Prepare the read address + pStatusRegister = (UINT32 *) SR_Address; + + do { + // Prepare to read the status register + SEND_NOR_COMMAND (SR_Address, 0, P30_CMD_READ_STATUS_REGISTER); + // Snapshot the status register + StatusRegister = *pStatusRegister; + } + // The chip is busy while the WRITE bit is not asserted + while ((StatusRegister & P30_SR_BIT_WRITE) != P30_SR_BIT_WRITE); + + + // Perform a full status check: + // Mask the relevant bits of Status Register. + // Everything should be zero, if not, we have a problem + + // Prepare the Error Mask by setting bits 5, 4, 3, 1 + ErrorMask = P30_SR_BIT_ERASE | P30_SR_BIT_PROGRAM | P30_SR_BIT_VPP | P30_SR_BIT_BLOCK_LOCKED ; + + if ( (StatusRegister & ErrorMask) != 0 ) { + if ( (StatusRegister & P30_SR_BIT_VPP) != 0 ) { + DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"NorFlashReadStatusRegister: VPP Range Error\n")); + } else if ( (StatusRegister & (P30_SR_BIT_ERASE | P30_SR_BIT_PROGRAM) ) != 0 ) { + DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"NorFlashReadStatusRegister: Command Sequence Error\n")); + } else if ( (StatusRegister & P30_SR_BIT_PROGRAM) != 0 ) { + DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"NorFlashReadStatusRegister: Program Error\n")); + } else if ( (StatusRegister & P30_SR_BIT_BLOCK_LOCKED) != 0 ) { + DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"NorFlashReadStatusRegister: Device Protect Error\n")); + } else {
+ DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"NorFlashReadStatusRegister: Error (0x%X)\n",Status));
+ } + + // If an error is detected we must clear the Status Register + SEND_NOR_COMMAND(SR_Address, 0, P30_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS_REGISTER); + Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR; + } + + SEND_NOR_COMMAND(SR_Address, 0, P30_CMD_READ_ARRAY); + + return Status; +} + + +BOOLEAN +NorFlashBlockIsLocked ( + IN UINTN BlockAddress + ) +{ + UINT32 LockStatus; + BOOLEAN BlockIsLocked = TRUE; + + // Send command for reading device id + SEND_NOR_COMMAND (BlockAddress, 2, P30_CMD_READ_DEVICE_ID); + + // Read block lock status + LockStatus = MmioRead32 (CREATE_NOR_ADDRESS( BlockAddress, 2 )); + + // Decode block lock status + LockStatus = FOLD_32BIT_INTO_16BIT(LockStatus); + + if((LockStatus & 0x2) != 0) { + DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "UnlockSingleBlock: WARNING: Block LOCKED DOWN\n")); + } + + if((LockStatus & 0x1) == 0) { + // This means the block is unlocked + DEBUG((DEBUG_BLKIO, "UnlockSingleBlock: Block 0x%08x unlocked\n", BlockAddress )); + BlockIsLocked = FALSE; + } + + return BlockIsLocked; +} + + +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashUnlockSingleBlock ( + IN UINTN BlockAddress + ) +{ + EFI_STATUS Status = EFI_SUCCESS; + + // Raise the Task Priority Level to TPL_NOTIFY to serialise all its operations + // and to protect shared data structures. + + // Request a lock setup + SEND_NOR_COMMAND(BlockAddress, 0, P30_CMD_LOCK_BLOCK_SETUP); + + // Request an unlock + SEND_NOR_COMMAND(BlockAddress, 0, P30_CMD_UNLOCK_BLOCK); + + // Put device back into Read Array mode + SEND_NOR_COMMAND(BlockAddress, 0, P30_CMD_READ_ARRAY); + + DEBUG((DEBUG_BLKIO, "UnlockSingleBlock: BlockAddress=0x%08x, Exit Status = \"%r\".\n", BlockAddress, Status)); + + return Status; +} + + +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashUnlockSingleBlockIfNecessary ( + IN UINTN BlockAddress + ) +{ + EFI_STATUS Status = EFI_SUCCESS; + + if ( NorFlashBlockIsLocked(BlockAddress) == TRUE ) { + Status = NorFlashUnlockSingleBlock(BlockAddress); + } + + return Status; +} + + +/** + * The following function presumes that the block has already been unlocked. + **/ +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashEraseSingleBlock ( + IN UINTN BlockAddress + ) +{ + EFI_STATUS Status = EFI_SUCCESS; + + // Request a block erase and then confirm it + SEND_NOR_COMMAND (BlockAddress, 0, P30_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE_SETUP); + SEND_NOR_COMMAND (BlockAddress, 0, P30_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE_CONFIRM); + // Wait until the status register gives us the all clear + Status = NorFlashReadStatusRegister( BlockAddress ); + + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + DEBUG((DEBUG_BLKIO, "EraseSingleBlock(BlockAddress=0x%08x) = '%r'\n", BlockAddress, Status)); + } + return Status; +} + +/** + * The following function presumes that the block has already been unlocked. + **/ +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashUnlockAndEraseSingleBlock ( + IN UINTN BlockAddress + ) +{ + EFI_STATUS Status; + + // Unlock the block if we have to + Status = NorFlashUnlockSingleBlockIfNecessary (BlockAddress); + if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + Status = NorFlashEraseSingleBlock(BlockAddress); + } + + return Status; +} + + +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashWriteSingleWord ( + IN UINTN WordAddress, + IN UINT32 WriteData + ) +{ + EFI_STATUS Status; + volatile UINT32 *Data; + + // Prepare the read address + Data = (UINT32 *)WordAddress; + + // Request a write single word command + SEND_NOR_COMMAND( WordAddress, 0, P30_CMD_WORD_PROGRAM_SETUP ); + + // Store the word into NOR Flash; + *Data = WriteData; + + // Wait for the write to complete and then check for any errors; i.e. check the Status Register + Status = NorFlashReadStatusRegister( WordAddress ); + + return Status; +} + +/* + * Writes data to the NOR Flash using the Buffered Programming method. + * + * The maximum size of the on-chip buffer is 32-words, because of hardware restrictions. + * Therefore this function will only handle buffers up to 32 words or 128 bytes. + * To deal with larger buffers, call this function again. + * + * This function presumes that both the TargetAddress and the TargetAddress+BufferSize + * exist entirely within the NOR Flash. Therefore these conditions will not be checked here. + * + * In buffered programming, if the target address not at the beginning of a 32-bit word boundary, + * then programming time is doubled and power consumption is increased. + * Therefore, it is a requirement to align buffer writes to 32-bit word boundaries. + * i.e. the last 4 bits of the target start address must be zero: 0x......00 + */ +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashWriteBuffer ( + IN UINTN TargetAddress, + IN UINTN BufferSizeInBytes, + IN UINT32 *Buffer + ) +{ + EFI_STATUS Status; + UINTN BufferSizeInWords; + UINTN Count; + volatile UINT32 *Data; + UINTN WaitForBuffer = MAX_BUFFERED_PROG_ITERATIONS; + BOOLEAN BufferAvailable = FALSE; + + + // Check that the target address does not cross a 32-word boundary. + if ( (TargetAddress & BOUNDARY_OF_32_WORDS) != 0 ) { + return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + } + + // Check there are some data to program + if ( BufferSizeInBytes == 0 ) { + return EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL; + } + + // Check that the buffer size does not exceed the maximum hardware buffer size on chip. + if ( BufferSizeInBytes > P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES ) { + return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE; + } + + // Check that the buffer size is a multiple of 32-bit words + if ( (BufferSizeInBytes % 4) != 0 ) { + return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE; + } + + // Pre-programming conditions checked, now start the algorithm. + + // Prepare the data destination address + Data = (UINT32 *)TargetAddress; + + // Check the availability of the buffer + do { + // Issue the Buffered Program Setup command + SEND_NOR_COMMAND( TargetAddress, 0, P30_CMD_BUFFERED_PROGRAM_SETUP ); + + // Read back the status register bit#7 from the same address + if ( ((*Data) & P30_SR_BIT_WRITE) == P30_SR_BIT_WRITE ) { + BufferAvailable = TRUE; + } + + // Update the loop counter + WaitForBuffer--; + + } while (( WaitForBuffer > 0 ) && ( BufferAvailable == FALSE )); + + // The buffer was not available for writing + if ( WaitForBuffer == 0 ) { + return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR; + } + + // From now on we work in 32-bit words + BufferSizeInWords = BufferSizeInBytes / (UINTN)4; + + // Write the word count, which is (buffer_size_in_words - 1), + // because word count 0 means one word. + SEND_NOR_COMMAND( TargetAddress, 0, (BufferSizeInWords - 1) ); + + // Write the data to the NOR Flash, advancing each address by 4 bytes + for( Count=0; Count<BufferSizeInWords; Count++, Data++, Buffer++ ) { + *Data = *Buffer; + } + + // Issue the Buffered Program Confirm command, to start the programming operation + SEND_NOR_COMMAND( TargetAddress, 0, P30_CMD_BUFFERED_PROGRAM_CONFIRM ); + + // Wait for the write to complete and then check for any errors; i.e. check the Status Register + Status = NorFlashReadStatusRegister( TargetAddress ); + + return Status; +} + +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashWriteSingleBlock ( + IN UINTN DeviceBaseAddress, + IN EFI_LBA Lba, + IN UINT32 *DataBuffer, + IN UINT32 BlockSizeInWords + ) +{ + EFI_STATUS Status = EFI_SUCCESS; + UINTN WordAddress; + UINT32 WordIndex; + UINTN BufferIndex; + UINTN BlockAddress; + UINTN BuffersInBlock; + UINTN RemainingWords; + + // Get the physical address of the block + BlockAddress = GET_NOR_BLOCK_ADDRESS(DeviceBaseAddress, Lba, BlockSizeInWords * 4); + + Status = NorFlashUnlockAndEraseSingleBlock( BlockAddress ); + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "WriteSingleBlock: ERROR - Failed to Unlock and Erase the single block at 0x%X\n", BlockAddress)); + return Status; + } + + // To speed up the programming operation, NOR Flash is programmed using the Buffered Programming method. + + // Start writing from the first address at the start of the block + WordAddress = BlockAddress; + + // Check that the address starts at a 32-word boundary, i.e. last 7 bits must be zero + if ((WordAddress & BOUNDARY_OF_32_WORDS) == 0x00) { + + // First, break the entire block into buffer-sized chunks. + BuffersInBlock = (UINTN)BlockSizeInWords / P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES; + + // Then feed each buffer chunk to the NOR Flash + for( BufferIndex=0; + BufferIndex < BuffersInBlock; + BufferIndex++, WordAddress += P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES, DataBuffer += P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_WORDS + ) { + Status = NorFlashWriteBuffer ( WordAddress, P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES, DataBuffer ); + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + goto EXIT; + } + } + + // Finally, finish off any remaining words that are less than the maximum size of the buffer + RemainingWords = BlockSizeInWords % P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_WORDS; + + if( RemainingWords != 0) { + Status = NorFlashWriteBuffer ( WordAddress, (RemainingWords * 4), DataBuffer ); + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + goto EXIT; + } + } + + } else { + // For now, use the single word programming algorithm + // It is unlikely that the NOR Flash will exist in an address which falls within a 32 word boundary range, + // i.e. which ends in the range 0x......01 - 0x......7F. + for( WordIndex=0; WordIndex<BlockSizeInWords; WordIndex++, DataBuffer++, WordAddress = WordAddress + 4 ) { + Status = NorFlashWriteSingleWord( WordAddress, *DataBuffer ); + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + goto EXIT; + } + } + } + + EXIT: + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "NOR FLASH Programming [WriteSingleBlock] failed at address 0x%08x. Exit Status = \"%r\".\n", WordAddress, Status)); + } + return Status; +} + + +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashWriteBlocks ( + IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance, + IN EFI_LBA Lba, + IN UINTN BufferSizeInBytes, + IN VOID *Buffer + ) +{ + UINT32 *pWriteBuffer; + EFI_STATUS Status = EFI_SUCCESS; + EFI_LBA CurrentBlock; + UINT32 BlockSizeInWords; + UINT32 NumBlocks; + UINT32 BlockCount; + + // The buffer must be valid + if (Buffer == NULL) { + return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + } + + if( Instance->Media.ReadOnly == TRUE ) { + return EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED; + } + + // We must have some bytes to read + DEBUG((DEBUG_BLKIO, "NorFlashWriteBlocks: BufferSizeInBytes=0x%x\n", BufferSizeInBytes)); + if( BufferSizeInBytes == 0 ) { + return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE; + } + + // The size of the buffer must be a multiple of the block size + DEBUG((DEBUG_BLKIO, "NorFlashWriteBlocks: BlockSize in bytes =0x%x\n", Instance->Media.BlockSize )); + if ((BufferSizeInBytes % Instance->Media.BlockSize) != 0) { + return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE; + } + + // All blocks must be within the device + NumBlocks = ((UINT32)BufferSizeInBytes) / Instance->Media.BlockSize ; + + DEBUG((DEBUG_BLKIO, "NorFlashWriteBlocks: NumBlocks=%d, LastBlock=%ld, Lba=%ld.\n", NumBlocks, Instance->Media.LastBlock, Lba)); + + if ( ( Lba + NumBlocks ) > ( Instance->Media.LastBlock + 1 ) ) { + DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "NorFlashWriteBlocks: ERROR - Write will exceed last block.\n")); + return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + } + + BlockSizeInWords = Instance->Media.BlockSize / 4; + + // Because the target *Buffer is a pointer to VOID, we must put all the data into a pointer + // to a proper data type, so use *ReadBuffer + pWriteBuffer = (UINT32 *)Buffer; + + CurrentBlock = Lba; + for( BlockCount=0; BlockCount<NumBlocks; BlockCount++, CurrentBlock++, pWriteBuffer = pWriteBuffer + BlockSizeInWords ) { + + DEBUG((DEBUG_BLKIO, "NorFlashWriteBlocks: Writing block #%d\n", (UINTN)CurrentBlock )); + + Status = NorFlashWriteSingleBlock( Instance->BaseAddress, CurrentBlock, pWriteBuffer, BlockSizeInWords ); + + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + break; + } + + } + + DEBUG((DEBUG_BLKIO, "NorFlashWriteBlocks: Exit Status = \"%r\".\n", Status)); + return Status; +} + + +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashReadBlocks ( + IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance, + IN EFI_LBA Lba, + IN UINTN BufferSizeInBytes, + OUT VOID *Buffer + ) +{ + UINT32 NumBlocks; + UINTN StartAddress; + + // The buffer must be valid + if (Buffer == NULL) { + return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + } + + // We must have some bytes to read + DEBUG((DEBUG_BLKIO, "NorFlashReadBlocks: BufferSize=0x%x bytes.\n", BufferSizeInBytes)); + if( BufferSizeInBytes == 0 ) { + return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE; + } + + // The size of the buffer must be a multiple of the block size + DEBUG((DEBUG_BLKIO, "NorFlashReadBlocks: BlockSize=0x%x bytes.\n", Instance->Media.BlockSize )); + if ((BufferSizeInBytes % Instance->Media.BlockSize) != 0) { + return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE; + } + + // All blocks must be within the device + NumBlocks = ((UINT32)BufferSizeInBytes) / Instance->Media.BlockSize ; + + DEBUG((DEBUG_BLKIO, "NorFlashReadBlocks: NumBlocks=%d, LastBlock=%ld, Lba=%ld\n", NumBlocks, Instance->Media.LastBlock, Lba)); + + if ( ( Lba + NumBlocks ) > (Instance->Media.LastBlock + 1) ) { + DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "NorFlashReadBlocks: ERROR - Read will exceed last block\n")); + return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + } + + // Get the address to start reading from + StartAddress = GET_NOR_BLOCK_ADDRESS (Instance->BaseAddress, + Lba, + Instance->Media.BlockSize + ); + + // Put the device into Read Array mode + SEND_NOR_COMMAND (Instance->BaseAddress, 0, P30_CMD_READ_ARRAY); + + // Readout the data + CopyMem(Buffer, (UINTN *)StartAddress, BufferSizeInBytes); + + return EFI_SUCCESS; +} + + +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashReset ( + IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance + ) +{ + // As there is no specific RESET to perform, ensure that the devices is in the default Read Array mode + SEND_NOR_COMMAND( Instance->BaseAddress, 0, P30_CMD_READ_ARRAY); + return EFI_SUCCESS; +} + + + +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +NorFlashInitialise ( + IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle, + IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable + ) +{ + EFI_STATUS Status; + UINT32 Index; + NOR_FLASH_DESCRIPTION* NorFlashDevices; + UINT32 NorFlashDeviceCount; + BOOLEAN ContainVariableStorage; + + Status = NorFlashPlatformInitialization (); + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"NorFlashInitialise: Fail to initialize Nor Flash devices\n")); + return Status; + } + + Status = NorFlashPlatformGetDevices (&NorFlashDevices,&NorFlashDeviceCount); + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"NorFlashInitialise: Fail to get Nor Flash devices\n")); + return Status; + } + + mNorFlashInstances = AllocatePool(sizeof(NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE*) * NorFlashDeviceCount); + + for (Index = 0; Index < NorFlashDeviceCount; Index++) { + // Check if this NOR Flash device contain the variable storage region + ContainVariableStorage = + (NorFlashDevices[Index].BaseAddress <= PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase)) && + (PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase) + PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableSize) <= NorFlashDevices[Index].BaseAddress + NorFlashDevices[Index].Size); + + Status = NorFlashCreateInstance ( + NorFlashDevices[Index].BaseAddress, + NorFlashDevices[Index].Size, + Index, + NorFlashDevices[Index].BlockSize, + ContainVariableStorage, + &NorFlashDevices[Index].Guid, + &mNorFlashInstances[Index] + ); + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"NorFlashInitialise: Fail to create instance for NorFlash[%d]\n",Index)); + } + } + + return Status; +} diff --git a/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashDxe.h b/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashDxe.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..60cdbd5a43 --- /dev/null +++ b/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashDxe.h @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ +/** @file NorFlashDxe.h + + Copyright (c) 2011, ARM Ltd. All rights reserved.<BR> + This program and the accompanying materials + are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License + which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at + http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php + + THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. + +**/ + +#ifndef __NOR_FLASH_DXE_H__ +#define __NOR_FLASH_DXE_H__ + + +#include <Base.h> +#include <PiDxe.h> + +#include <Protocol/BlockIo.h> +#include <Protocol/FirmwareVolumeBlock.h> + +#include <Library/DebugLib.h> +#include <Library/IoLib.h> +#include <Library/NorFlashPlatformLib.h> +#include <Library/UefiLib.h> + +#include <ArmPlatform.h> + +#define HIGH_16_BITS 0xFFFF0000 +#define LOW_16_BITS 0x0000FFFF +#define LOW_8_BITS 0x000000FF + +// Device access macros +// These are necessary because we use 2 x 16bit parts to make up 32bit data + +#define FOLD_32BIT_INTO_16BIT(value) ( ( value >> 16 ) | ( value & LOW_16_BITS ) ) + +#define GET_LOW_BYTE(value) ( value & LOW_8_BITS ) +#define GET_HIGH_BYTE(value) ( GET_LOW_BYTE( value >> 16 ) ) + +// Each command must be sent simultaneously to both chips, +// i.e. at the lower 16 bits AND at the higher 16 bits +#define CREATE_NOR_ADDRESS(BaseAddr,OffsetAddr) ((BaseAddr) + ((OffsetAddr) << 2)) +#define CREATE_DUAL_CMD(Cmd) ( ( Cmd << 16) | ( Cmd & LOW_16_BITS) ) +#define SEND_NOR_COMMAND(BaseAddr,OffsetAddr,Cmd) MmioWrite32 (CREATE_NOR_ADDRESS(BaseAddr,OffsetAddr), CREATE_DUAL_CMD(Cmd)) +#define GET_NOR_BLOCK_ADDRESS(BaseAddr,Lba,LbaSize)( BaseAddr + (UINTN)((Lba) * LbaSize) ) + +// Status Register Bits +#define P30_SR_BIT_WRITE (BIT7 << 16 | BIT7) +#define P30_SR_BIT_ERASE_SUSPEND (BIT6 << 16 | BIT6) +#define P30_SR_BIT_ERASE (BIT5 << 16 | BIT5) +#define P30_SR_BIT_PROGRAM (BIT4 << 16 | BIT4) +#define P30_SR_BIT_VPP (BIT3 << 16 | BIT3) +#define P30_SR_BIT_PROGRAM_SUSPEND (BIT2 << 16 | BIT2) +#define P30_SR_BIT_BLOCK_LOCKED (BIT1 << 16 | BIT1) +#define P30_SR_BIT_BEFP (BIT0 << 16 | BIT0) + +// Device Commands for Intel StrataFlash(R) Embedded Memory (P30) Family + +// On chip buffer size for buffered programming operations +// There are 2 chips, each chip can buffer up to 32 (16-bit)words, and each word is 2 bytes. +// Therefore the total size of the buffer is 2 x 32 x 2 = 128 bytes +#define P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES ((UINTN)128) +#define P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_WORDS (P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES/((UINTN)4)) +#define MAX_BUFFERED_PROG_ITERATIONS 10000000 +#define BOUNDARY_OF_32_WORDS 0x7F + +// CFI Addresses +#define P30_CFI_ADDR_QUERY_UNIQUE_QRY 0x10 +#define P30_CFI_ADDR_VENDOR_ID 0x13 + +// CFI Data +#define CFI_QRY 0x00595251 + +// READ Commands +#define P30_CMD_READ_DEVICE_ID 0x0090 +#define P30_CMD_READ_STATUS_REGISTER 0x0070 +#define P30_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS_REGISTER 0x0050 +#define P30_CMD_READ_ARRAY 0x00FF +#define P30_CMD_READ_CFI_QUERY 0x0098 + +// WRITE Commands +#define P30_CMD_WORD_PROGRAM_SETUP 0x0040 +#define P30_CMD_ALTERNATE_WORD_PROGRAM_SETUP 0x0010 +#define P30_CMD_BUFFERED_PROGRAM_SETUP 0x00E8 +#define P30_CMD_BUFFERED_PROGRAM_CONFIRM 0x00D0 +#define P30_CMD_BEFP_SETUP 0x0080 +#define P30_CMD_BEFP_CONFIRM 0x00D0 + +// ERASE Commands +#define P30_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE_SETUP 0x0020 +#define P30_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE_CONFIRM 0x00D0 + +// SUSPEND Commands +#define P30_CMD_PROGRAM_OR_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x00B0 +#define P30_CMD_SUSPEND_RESUME 0x00D0 + +// BLOCK LOCKING / UNLOCKING Commands +#define P30_CMD_LOCK_BLOCK_SETUP 0x0060 +#define P30_CMD_LOCK_BLOCK 0x0001 +#define P30_CMD_UNLOCK_BLOCK 0x00D0 +#define P30_CMD_LOCK_DOWN_BLOCK 0x002F + +// PROTECTION Commands +#define P30_CMD_PROGRAM_PROTECTION_REGISTER_SETUP 0x00C0 + +// CONFIGURATION Commands +#define P30_CMD_READ_CONFIGURATION_REGISTER_SETUP 0x0060 +#define P30_CMD_READ_CONFIGURATION_REGISTER 0x0003 + +#define NOR_FLASH_SIGNATURE SIGNATURE_32('n', 'o', 'r', '0') +#define INSTANCE_FROM_FVB_THIS(a) CR(a, NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE, FvbProtocol, NOR_FLASH_SIGNATURE) +#define INSTANCE_FROM_BLKIO_THIS(a) CR(a, NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE, BlockIoProtocol, NOR_FLASH_SIGNATURE) + +typedef struct _NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE; + +typedef EFI_STATUS (*NOR_FLASH_INITIALIZE) (NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE* Instance); + +typedef struct { + VENDOR_DEVICE_PATH Vendor; + EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL End; +} NOR_FLASH_DEVICE_PATH; + +struct _NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE { + UINT32 Signature; + EFI_HANDLE Handle; + + BOOLEAN Initialized; + NOR_FLASH_INITIALIZE Initialize; + + UINTN BaseAddress; + UINTN Size; + EFI_LBA StartLba; + + EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL BlockIoProtocol; + EFI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA Media; + + BOOLEAN SupportFvb; + EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL FvbProtocol; + + NOR_FLASH_DEVICE_PATH DevicePath; +}; + +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +NorFlashGetDriverName ( + IN EFI_COMPONENT_NAME_PROTOCOL *This, + IN CHAR8 *Language, + OUT CHAR16 **DriverName + ); + +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +NorFlashGetControllerName ( + IN EFI_COMPONENT_NAME_PROTOCOL *This, + IN EFI_HANDLE ControllerHandle, + IN EFI_HANDLE ChildHandle OPTIONAL, + IN CHAR8 *Language, + OUT CHAR16 **ControllerName + ); + +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +NorFlashBlkIoInitialize ( + IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE* Instance + ); + +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashReadCfiData ( + IN UINTN BaseAddress, + IN UINTN CFI_Offset, + IN UINT32 NumberOfBytes, + OUT UINT32 *Data +); + +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashWriteBuffer ( + IN UINTN TargetAddress, + IN UINTN BufferSizeInBytes, + IN UINT32 *Buffer +); + + +// +// BlockIO Protocol function EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL.Reset +// +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +NorFlashBlockIoReset ( + IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *This, + IN BOOLEAN ExtendedVerification + ); + +// +// BlockIO Protocol function EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL.ReadBlocks +// +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +NorFlashBlockIoReadBlocks ( + IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *This, + IN UINT32 MediaId, + IN EFI_LBA Lba, + IN UINTN BufferSizeInBytes, + OUT VOID *Buffer +); + +// +// BlockIO Protocol function EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL.WriteBlocks +// +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +NorFlashBlockIoWriteBlocks ( + IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *This, + IN UINT32 MediaId, + IN EFI_LBA Lba, + IN UINTN BufferSizeInBytes, + IN VOID *Buffer +); + +// +// BlockIO Protocol function EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL.FlushBlocks +// +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +NorFlashBlockIoFlushBlocks ( + IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *This +); + + +// +// NorFlashFvbDxe.c +// + +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +NorFlashFvbInitialize ( + IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE* Instance +); + +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +FvbGetAttributes( + IN CONST EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This, + OUT EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2 *Attributes +); + +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +FvbSetAttributes( + IN CONST EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This, + IN OUT EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2 *Attributes +); + +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +FvbGetPhysicalAddress( + IN CONST EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This, + OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS *Address +); + +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +FvbGetBlockSize( + IN CONST EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This, + IN EFI_LBA Lba, + OUT UINTN *BlockSize, + OUT UINTN *NumberOfBlocks +); + +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +FvbRead( + IN CONST EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This, + IN EFI_LBA Lba, + IN UINTN Offset, + IN OUT UINTN *NumBytes, + IN OUT UINT8 *Buffer +); + +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +FvbWrite( + IN CONST EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This, + IN EFI_LBA Lba, + IN UINTN Offset, + IN OUT UINTN *NumBytes, + IN UINT8 *Buffer +); + +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +FvbEraseBlocks( + IN CONST EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This, + ... +); + +// +// NorFlashDxe.c +// + +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashUnlockAndEraseSingleBlock( + IN UINTN BlockAddress +); + +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashWriteSingleBlock ( + IN UINTN DeviceBaseAddress, + IN EFI_LBA Lba, + IN UINT32 *pDataBuffer, + IN UINT32 BlockSizeInWords +); + +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashWriteBlocks ( + IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance, + IN EFI_LBA Lba, + IN UINTN BufferSizeInBytes, + IN VOID *Buffer +); + +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashReadBlocks ( + IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance, + IN EFI_LBA Lba, + IN UINTN BufferSizeInBytes, + OUT VOID *Buffer +); + +EFI_STATUS +NorFlashReset ( + IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance +); + +#endif /* __NOR_FLASH_DXE_H__ */ diff --git a/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashDxe.inf b/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashDxe.inf new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..43f670e7c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashDxe.inf @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +#/** @file +# +# Component discription file for NorFlashDxe module +# +# Copyright (c) 2010, ARM Ltd. All rights reserved.<BR> +# This program and the accompanying materials +# are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License +# which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at +# http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php +# +# THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. +# +#**/ + +[Defines] + INF_VERSION = 0x00010005 + BASE_NAME = ArmVeNorFlashDxe + FILE_GUID = 93E34C7E-B50E-11DF-9223-2443DFD72085 + MODULE_TYPE = DXE_DRIVER + VERSION_STRING = 1.0 + ENTRY_POINT = NorFlashInitialise + +[Sources.common] + NorFlashDxe.c + NorFlashFvbDxe.c + NorFlashBlockIoDxe.c + +[Packages] + MdePkg/MdePkg.dec + MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.dec + ArmPlatformPkg/ArmPlatformPkg.dec + +[LibraryClasses] + IoLib + BaseLib + DebugLib + NorFlashPlatformLib + UefiLib + UefiDriverEntryPoint + UefiBootServicesTableLib + +[Guids] + gEfiSystemNvDataFvGuid + gEfiVariableGuid + +[Protocols] + gEfiBlockIoProtocolGuid + gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid + gEfiFirmwareVolumeBlockProtocolGuid + +[Pcd.common] + gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase + gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFlashNvStorageVariableSize + gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingBase + gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingSize + gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareBase + gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareSize + +[Depex] + # + # NorFlashDxe must be loaded before VariableRuntimeDxe in case empty flash needs populating with default values + # + BEFORE gVariableRuntimeDxeFileGuid diff --git a/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashFvbDxe.c b/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashFvbDxe.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c4a61c1763 --- /dev/null +++ b/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashFvbDxe.c @@ -0,0 +1,808 @@ +/*++ @file NorFlashFvbDxe.c + + Copyright (c) 2011, ARM Ltd. All rights reserved.<BR> + This program and the accompanying materials + are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License + which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at + http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php + + THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. + + --*/ + +#include <PiDxe.h> + +#include <Library/PcdLib.h> +#include <Library/BaseLib.h> +#include <Library/UefiLib.h> +#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h> +#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h> +#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h> + +#include <Guid/VariableFormat.h> +#include <Guid/SystemNvDataGuid.h> + +#include "NorFlashDxe.h" + + +/// +/// The Firmware Volume Block Protocol is the low-level interface +/// to a firmware volume. File-level access to a firmware volume +/// should not be done using the Firmware Volume Block Protocol. +/// Normal access to a firmware volume must use the Firmware +/// Volume Protocol. Typically, only the file system driver that +/// produces the Firmware Volume Protocol will bind to the +/// Firmware Volume Block Protocol. +/// + +/** + Initialises the FV Header and Variable Store Header + to support variable operations. + + @param[in] Ptr - Location to initialise the headers + +**/ +EFI_STATUS +InitializeFvAndVariableStoreHeaders ( + IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance + ) +{ + EFI_STATUS Status; + VOID* Headers; + UINTN HeadersLength; + EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER *FirmwareVolumeHeader; + VARIABLE_STORE_HEADER *VariableStoreHeader; + + if (!Instance->Initialized) { + Instance->Initialize(Instance); + } + + HeadersLength = sizeof(EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER) + sizeof(EFI_FV_BLOCK_MAP_ENTRY) + sizeof(VARIABLE_STORE_HEADER); + Headers = AllocateZeroPool(HeadersLength); + + // FirmwareVolumeHeader->FvLength is declared to have the Variable area AND the FTW working area AND the FTW Spare contiguous. + ASSERT(PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase) + PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageVariableSize) == PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingBase)); + ASSERT(PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingBase) + PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingSize) == PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareBase)); + + // Check if the size of the area is at least one block size + ASSERT((PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageVariableSize) > 0) && (PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageVariableSize) / Instance->Media.BlockSize > 0)); + ASSERT((PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingSize) > 0) && (PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingSize) / Instance->Media.BlockSize > 0)); + ASSERT((PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareSize) > 0) && (PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareSize) / Instance->Media.BlockSize > 0)); + + // Ensure the Variable area Base Addresses are aligned on a block size boundaries + ASSERT(PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase) % Instance->Media.BlockSize == 0); + ASSERT(PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingBase) % Instance->Media.BlockSize == 0); + ASSERT(PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareBase) % Instance->Media.BlockSize == 0); + + // + // EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER + // + FirmwareVolumeHeader = (EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER*)Headers; + CopyGuid (&FirmwareVolumeHeader->FileSystemGuid, &gEfiSystemNvDataFvGuid); + FirmwareVolumeHeader->FvLength = + PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageVariableSize) + + PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingSize) + + PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareSize); + FirmwareVolumeHeader->Signature = EFI_FVH_SIGNATURE; + FirmwareVolumeHeader->Attributes = (EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2) ( + EFI_FVB2_READ_ENABLED_CAP | // Reads may be enabled + EFI_FVB2_READ_STATUS | // Reads are currently enabled + EFI_FVB2_STICKY_WRITE | // A block erase is required to flip bits into EFI_FVB2_ERASE_POLARITY + EFI_FVB2_MEMORY_MAPPED | // It is memory mapped + EFI_FVB2_ERASE_POLARITY | // After erasure all bits take this value (i.e. '1') + EFI_FVB2_WRITE_STATUS | // Writes are currently enabled + EFI_FVB2_WRITE_ENABLED_CAP // Writes may be enabled + ); + FirmwareVolumeHeader->HeaderLength = sizeof(EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER) + sizeof(EFI_FV_BLOCK_MAP_ENTRY); + FirmwareVolumeHeader->Revision = EFI_FVH_REVISION; + FirmwareVolumeHeader->BlockMap[0].NumBlocks = Instance->Media.LastBlock + 1; + FirmwareVolumeHeader->BlockMap[0].Length = Instance->Media.BlockSize; + FirmwareVolumeHeader->BlockMap[1].NumBlocks = 0; + FirmwareVolumeHeader->BlockMap[1].Length = 0; + FirmwareVolumeHeader->Checksum = CalculateCheckSum16 ((UINT16*)FirmwareVolumeHeader,FirmwareVolumeHeader->HeaderLength); + + // + // VARIABLE_STORE_HEADER + // + VariableStoreHeader = (VARIABLE_STORE_HEADER*)((UINT32)Headers + FirmwareVolumeHeader->HeaderLength); + CopyGuid (&VariableStoreHeader->Signature, &gEfiVariableGuid); + VariableStoreHeader->Size = PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageVariableSize) - FirmwareVolumeHeader->HeaderLength; + VariableStoreHeader->Format = VARIABLE_STORE_FORMATTED; + VariableStoreHeader->State = VARIABLE_STORE_HEALTHY; + + // Install the combined super-header in the NorFlash + Status = FvbWrite (&Instance->FvbProtocol, 0, 0, &HeadersLength, Headers); + + FreePool (Headers); + return Status; +} + +/** + Check the integrity of firmware volume header. + + @param[in] FwVolHeader - A pointer to a firmware volume header + + @retval EFI_SUCCESS - The firmware volume is consistent + @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND - The firmware volume has been corrupted. + +**/ +EFI_STATUS +ValidateFvHeader ( + IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance + ) +{ + UINT16 Checksum; + EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER *FwVolHeader; + VARIABLE_STORE_HEADER *VariableStoreHeader; + UINTN VariableStoreLength; + UINTN FvLength; + + FwVolHeader = (EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER*)Instance->BaseAddress; + + FvLength = PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageVariableSize) + PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingSize) + + PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareSize); + + // + // Verify the header revision, header signature, length + // Length of FvBlock cannot be 2**64-1 + // HeaderLength cannot be an odd number + // + if ( (FwVolHeader->Revision != EFI_FVH_REVISION) + || (FwVolHeader->Signature != EFI_FVH_SIGNATURE) + || (FwVolHeader->FvLength != FvLength) + ) + { + DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "ValidateFvHeader: No Firmware Volume header present\n")); + return EFI_NOT_FOUND; + } + + // Check the Firmware Volume Guid + if( CompareGuid (&FwVolHeader->FileSystemGuid, &gEfiSystemNvDataFvGuid) == FALSE ) { + DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "ValidateFvHeader: Firmware Volume Guid non-compatible\n")); + return EFI_NOT_FOUND; + } + + // Verify the header checksum + Checksum = CalculateSum16((UINT16*)FwVolHeader, FwVolHeader->HeaderLength); + if (Checksum != 0) { + DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "ValidateFvHeader: FV checksum is invalid (Checksum:0x%X)\n",Checksum)); + return EFI_NOT_FOUND; + } + + VariableStoreHeader = (VARIABLE_STORE_HEADER*)((UINT32)FwVolHeader + FwVolHeader->HeaderLength); + + // Check the Variable Store Guid + if( CompareGuid (&VariableStoreHeader->Signature, &gEfiVariableGuid) == FALSE ) { + DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "ValidateFvHeader: Variable Store Guid non-compatible\n")); + return EFI_NOT_FOUND; + } + + VariableStoreLength = PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableSize) - FwVolHeader->HeaderLength; + if (VariableStoreHeader->Size != VariableStoreLength) { + DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "ValidateFvHeader: Variable Store Length does not match\n")); + return EFI_NOT_FOUND; + } + + return EFI_SUCCESS; +} + +/** + The GetAttributes() function retrieves the attributes and + current settings of the block. + + @param This Indicates the EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL instance. + + @param Attributes Pointer to EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2 in which the attributes and + current settings are returned. + Type EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2 is defined in EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER. + + @retval EFI_SUCCESS The firmware volume attributes were returned. + + **/ +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +FvbGetAttributes( + IN CONST EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This, + OUT EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2 *Attributes + ) +{ + EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2 FlashFvbAttributes; + NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance; + + Instance = INSTANCE_FROM_FVB_THIS(This); + + FlashFvbAttributes = (EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2) ( + + EFI_FVB2_READ_ENABLED_CAP | // Reads may be enabled + EFI_FVB2_READ_STATUS | // Reads are currently enabled + EFI_FVB2_STICKY_WRITE | // A block erase is required to flip bits into EFI_FVB2_ERASE_POLARITY + EFI_FVB2_MEMORY_MAPPED | // It is memory mapped + EFI_FVB2_ERASE_POLARITY // After erasure all bits take this value (i.e. '1') + + ); + + // Check if it is write protected + if (Instance->Media.ReadOnly != TRUE) { + + FlashFvbAttributes = FlashFvbAttributes | + EFI_FVB2_WRITE_STATUS | // Writes are currently enabled + EFI_FVB2_WRITE_ENABLED_CAP; // Writes may be enabled + } + + *Attributes = FlashFvbAttributes; + + DEBUG ((DEBUG_BLKIO, "FvbGetAttributes(0x%X)\n", *Attributes)); + + return EFI_SUCCESS; +} + +/** + The SetAttributes() function sets configurable firmware volume attributes + and returns the new settings of the firmware volume. + + + @param This Indicates the EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL instance. + + @param Attributes On input, Attributes is a pointer to EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2 + that contains the desired firmware volume settings. + On successful return, it contains the new settings of + the firmware volume. + Type EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2 is defined in EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER. + + @retval EFI_SUCCESS The firmware volume attributes were returned. + + @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The attributes requested are in conflict with the capabilities + as declared in the firmware volume header. + + **/ +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +FvbSetAttributes( + IN CONST EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This, + IN OUT EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2 *Attributes + ) +{ + DEBUG ((DEBUG_BLKIO, "FvbSetAttributes(0x%X) is not supported\n",*Attributes)); + return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; +} + +/** + The GetPhysicalAddress() function retrieves the base address of + a memory-mapped firmware volume. This function should be called + only for memory-mapped firmware volumes. + + @param This Indicates the EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL instance. + + @param Address Pointer to a caller-allocated + EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS that, on successful + return from GetPhysicalAddress(), contains the + base address of the firmware volume. + + @retval EFI_SUCCESS The firmware volume base address was returned. + + @retval EFI_NOT_SUPPORTED The firmware volume is not memory mapped. + + **/ +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +FvbGetPhysicalAddress( + IN CONST EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This, + OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS *Address + ) +{ + NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance; + + Instance = INSTANCE_FROM_FVB_THIS(This); + + DEBUG ((DEBUG_BLKIO, "FvbGetPhysicalAddress(BaseAddress=0x%08x)\n", Instance->BaseAddress)); + + ASSERT(Address != NULL); + + *Address = PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase); + return EFI_SUCCESS; +} + +/** + The GetBlockSize() function retrieves the size of the requested + block. It also returns the number of additional blocks with + the identical size. The GetBlockSize() function is used to + retrieve the block map (see EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER). + + + @param This Indicates the EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL instance. + + @param Lba Indicates the block for which to return the size. + + @param BlockSize Pointer to a caller-allocated UINTN in which + the size of the block is returned. + + @param NumberOfBlocks Pointer to a caller-allocated UINTN in + which the number of consecutive blocks, + starting with Lba, is returned. All + blocks in this range have a size of + BlockSize. + + + @retval EFI_SUCCESS The firmware volume base address was returned. + + @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The requested LBA is out of range. + + **/ +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +FvbGetBlockSize ( + IN CONST EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This, + IN EFI_LBA Lba, + OUT UINTN *BlockSize, + OUT UINTN *NumberOfBlocks + ) +{ + EFI_STATUS Status; + NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance; + + Instance = INSTANCE_FROM_FVB_THIS(This); + + DEBUG ((DEBUG_BLKIO, "FvbGetBlockSize(Lba=%ld, BlockSize=0x%x, LastBlock=%ld)\n", Lba, Instance->Media.BlockSize, Instance->Media.LastBlock)); + + if (Lba > Instance->Media.LastBlock) { + DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "FvbGetBlockSize: ERROR - Parameter LBA %ld is beyond the last Lba (%ld).\n", Lba, Instance->Media.LastBlock)); + Status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + } else { + // This is easy because in this platform each NorFlash device has equal sized blocks. + *BlockSize = (UINTN) Instance->Media.BlockSize; + *NumberOfBlocks = (UINTN) (Instance->Media.LastBlock - Lba + 1); + + DEBUG ((DEBUG_BLKIO, "FvbGetBlockSize: *BlockSize=0x%x, *NumberOfBlocks=0x%x.\n", *BlockSize, *NumberOfBlocks)); + + Status = EFI_SUCCESS; + } + + return Status; +} + +/** + Reads the specified number of bytes into a buffer from the specified block. + + The Read() function reads the requested number of bytes from the + requested block and stores them in the provided buffer. + Implementations should be mindful that the firmware volume + might be in the ReadDisabled state. If it is in this state, + the Read() function must return the status code + EFI_ACCESS_DENIED without modifying the contents of the + buffer. The Read() function must also prevent spanning block + boundaries. If a read is requested that would span a block + boundary, the read must read up to the boundary but not + beyond. The output parameter NumBytes must be set to correctly + indicate the number of bytes actually read. The caller must be + aware that a read may be partially completed. + + @param This Indicates the EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL instance. + + @param Lba The starting logical block index from which to read. + + @param Offset Offset into the block at which to begin reading. + + @param NumBytes Pointer to a UINTN. + At entry, *NumBytes contains the total size of the buffer. + At exit, *NumBytes contains the total number of bytes read. + + @param Buffer Pointer to a caller-allocated buffer that will be used + to hold the data that is read. + + @retval EFI_SUCCESS The firmware volume was read successfully, and contents are + in Buffer. + + @retval EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE Read attempted across an LBA boundary. + On output, NumBytes contains the total number of bytes + returned in Buffer. + + @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED The firmware volume is in the ReadDisabled state. + + @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The block device is not functioning correctly and could not be read. + + **/ +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +FvbRead ( + IN CONST EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This, + IN EFI_LBA Lba, + IN UINTN Offset, + IN OUT UINTN *NumBytes, + IN OUT UINT8 *Buffer + ) +{ + EFI_STATUS Status; + EFI_STATUS TempStatus; + UINTN BlockSize; + UINT8 *BlockBuffer; + NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance; + + Instance = INSTANCE_FROM_FVB_THIS(This); + + DEBUG ((DEBUG_BLKIO, "FvbRead(Parameters: Lba=%ld, Offset=0x%x, *NumBytes=0x%x, Buffer @ 0x%08x)\n", Instance->StartLba + Lba, Offset, *NumBytes, Buffer)); + + if (!Instance->Initialized) { + Instance->Initialize(Instance); + } + + Status = EFI_SUCCESS; + TempStatus = Status; + + // Cache the block size to avoid de-referencing pointers all the time + BlockSize = Instance->Media.BlockSize; + + DEBUG ((DEBUG_BLKIO, "FvbRead: Check if (Offset=0x%x + NumBytes=0x%x) <= BlockSize=0x%x\n", Offset, *NumBytes, BlockSize )); + + // The read must not span block boundaries. + // We need to check each variable individually because adding two large values together overflows. + if ((Offset >= BlockSize) || + (*NumBytes > BlockSize) || + ((Offset + *NumBytes) > BlockSize)) { + DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "FvbRead: ERROR - EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE: (Offset=0x%x + NumBytes=0x%x) > BlockSize=0x%x\n", Offset, *NumBytes, BlockSize )); + return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE; + } + + // We must have some bytes to read + if (*NumBytes == 0) { + return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE; + } + + // FixMe: Allow an arbitrary number of bytes to be read out, not just a multiple of block size. + + // Allocate runtime memory to read in the NOR Flash data. Variable Services are runtime. + BlockBuffer = AllocateRuntimePool(BlockSize); + + // Check if the memory allocation was successful + if (BlockBuffer == NULL) { + DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "FvbRead: ERROR - Could not allocate BlockBuffer @ 0x%08x.\n", BlockBuffer)); + return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR; + } + + // Read NOR Flash data into shadow buffer + TempStatus = NorFlashReadBlocks (Instance, Instance->StartLba + Lba, BlockSize, BlockBuffer); + if (EFI_ERROR (TempStatus)) { + // Return one of the pre-approved error statuses + Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR; + goto FREE_MEMORY; + } + + // Put the data at the appropriate location inside the buffer area + DEBUG ((DEBUG_BLKIO, "FvbRead: CopyMem( Dst=0x%08x, Src=0x%08x, Size=0x%x ).\n", Buffer, BlockBuffer + Offset, *NumBytes)); + + CopyMem(Buffer, BlockBuffer + Offset, *NumBytes); + +FREE_MEMORY: + FreePool(BlockBuffer); + return Status; +} + +/** + Writes the specified number of bytes from the input buffer to the block. + + The Write() function writes the specified number of bytes from + the provided buffer to the specified block and offset. If the + firmware volume is sticky write, the caller must ensure that + all the bits of the specified range to write are in the + EFI_FVB_ERASE_POLARITY state before calling the Write() + function, or else the result will be unpredictable. This + unpredictability arises because, for a sticky-write firmware + volume, a write may negate a bit in the EFI_FVB_ERASE_POLARITY + state but cannot flip it back again. Before calling the + Write() function, it is recommended for the caller to first call + the EraseBlocks() function to erase the specified block to + write. A block erase cycle will transition bits from the + (NOT)EFI_FVB_ERASE_POLARITY state back to the + EFI_FVB_ERASE_POLARITY state. Implementations should be + mindful that the firmware volume might be in the WriteDisabled + state. If it is in this state, the Write() function must + return the status code EFI_ACCESS_DENIED without modifying the + contents of the firmware volume. The Write() function must + also prevent spanning block boundaries. If a write is + requested that spans a block boundary, the write must store up + to the boundary but not beyond. The output parameter NumBytes + must be set to correctly indicate the number of bytes actually + written. The caller must be aware that a write may be + partially completed. All writes, partial or otherwise, must be + fully flushed to the hardware before the Write() service + returns. + + @param This Indicates the EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL instance. + + @param Lba The starting logical block index to write to. + + @param Offset Offset into the block at which to begin writing. + + @param NumBytes The pointer to a UINTN. + At entry, *NumBytes contains the total size of the buffer. + At exit, *NumBytes contains the total number of bytes actually written. + + @param Buffer The pointer to a caller-allocated buffer that contains the source for the write. + + @retval EFI_SUCCESS The firmware volume was written successfully. + + @retval EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE The write was attempted across an LBA boundary. + On output, NumBytes contains the total number of bytes + actually written. + + @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED The firmware volume is in the WriteDisabled state. + + @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The block device is malfunctioning and could not be written. + + + **/ +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +FvbWrite ( + IN CONST EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This, + IN EFI_LBA Lba, + IN UINTN Offset, + IN OUT UINTN *NumBytes, + IN UINT8 *Buffer + ) +{ + EFI_STATUS Status; + EFI_STATUS TempStatus; + UINTN BlockSize; + UINT8 *BlockBuffer; + NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance; + + Instance = INSTANCE_FROM_FVB_THIS(This); + + if (!Instance->Initialized) { + Instance->Initialize(Instance); + } + + DEBUG ((DEBUG_BLKIO, "FvbWrite(Parameters: Lba=%ld, Offset=0x%x, *NumBytes=0x%x, Buffer @ 0x%08x)\n", Instance->StartLba + Lba, Offset, *NumBytes, Buffer)); + + Status = EFI_SUCCESS; + TempStatus = Status; + + // Detect WriteDisabled state + if (Instance->Media.ReadOnly == TRUE) { + DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "FvbWrite: ERROR - Can not write: Device is in WriteDisabled state.\n")); + // It is in WriteDisabled state, return an error right away + return EFI_ACCESS_DENIED; + } + + // Cache the block size to avoid de-referencing pointers all the time + BlockSize = Instance->Media.BlockSize; + + // The write must not span block boundaries. + // We need to check each variable individually because adding two large values together overflows. + if ( ( Offset >= BlockSize ) || + ( *NumBytes > BlockSize ) || + ( (Offset + *NumBytes) > BlockSize ) ) { + DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "FvbWrite: ERROR - EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE: (Offset=0x%x + NumBytes=0x%x) > BlockSize=0x%x\n", Offset, *NumBytes, BlockSize )); + return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE; + } + + // We must have some bytes to write + if (*NumBytes == 0) { + DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "FvbWrite: ERROR - EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE: (Offset=0x%x + NumBytes=0x%x) > BlockSize=0x%x\n", Offset, *NumBytes, BlockSize )); + return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE; + } + + // Allocate runtime memory to read in the NOR Flash data. + // Since the intention is to use this with Variable Services and since these are runtime, + // allocate the memory from the runtime pool. + BlockBuffer = AllocateRuntimePool(BlockSize); + + // Check we did get some memory + if( BlockBuffer == NULL ) { + DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "FvbWrite: ERROR - Can not allocate BlockBuffer @ 0x%08x.\n", BlockBuffer)); + return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR; + } + + // Read NOR Flash data into shadow buffer + TempStatus = NorFlashReadBlocks(Instance, Instance->StartLba + Lba, BlockSize, BlockBuffer); + if (EFI_ERROR (TempStatus)) { + // Return one of the pre-approved error statuses + Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR; + goto FREE_MEMORY; + } + + // Put the data at the appropriate location inside the buffer area + CopyMem((BlockBuffer + Offset), Buffer, *NumBytes); + + // Write the modified buffer back to the NorFlash + Status = NorFlashWriteBlocks(Instance, Instance->StartLba + Lba, BlockSize, BlockBuffer); + if (EFI_ERROR (TempStatus)) { + // Return one of the pre-approved error statuses + Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR; + goto FREE_MEMORY; + } + +FREE_MEMORY: + FreePool(BlockBuffer); + return Status; +} + +/** + Erases and initialises a firmware volume block. + + The EraseBlocks() function erases one or more blocks as denoted + by the variable argument list. The entire parameter list of + blocks must be verified before erasing any blocks. If a block is + requested that does not exist within the associated firmware + volume (it has a larger index than the last block of the + firmware volume), the EraseBlocks() function must return the + status code EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER without modifying the contents + of the firmware volume. Implementations should be mindful that + the firmware volume might be in the WriteDisabled state. If it + is in this state, the EraseBlocks() function must return the + status code EFI_ACCESS_DENIED without modifying the contents of + the firmware volume. All calls to EraseBlocks() must be fully + flushed to the hardware before the EraseBlocks() service + returns. + + @param This Indicates the EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL + instance. + + @param ... The variable argument list is a list of tuples. + Each tuple describes a range of LBAs to erase + and consists of the following: + - An EFI_LBA that indicates the starting LBA + - A UINTN that indicates the number of blocks to erase. + + The list is terminated with an EFI_LBA_LIST_TERMINATOR. + For example, the following indicates that two ranges of blocks + (5-7 and 10-11) are to be erased: + EraseBlocks (This, 5, 3, 10, 2, EFI_LBA_LIST_TERMINATOR); + + @retval EFI_SUCCESS The erase request successfully completed. + + @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED The firmware volume is in the WriteDisabled state. + + @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The block device is not functioning correctly and could not be written. + The firmware device may have been partially erased. + + @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER One or more of the LBAs listed in the variable argument list do + not exist in the firmware volume. + + **/ +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +FvbEraseBlocks ( + IN CONST EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This, + ... + ) +{ + EFI_STATUS Status; + VA_LIST Args; + UINTN BlockAddress; // Physical address of Lba to erase + EFI_LBA StartingLba; // Lba from which we start erasing + UINTN NumOfLba; // Number of Lba blocks to erase + NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance; + + Instance = INSTANCE_FROM_FVB_THIS(This); + + DEBUG ((DEBUG_BLKIO, "FvbEraseBlocks()\n")); + + Status = EFI_SUCCESS; + + // Detect WriteDisabled state + if (Instance->Media.ReadOnly == TRUE) { + // Firmware volume is in WriteDisabled state + DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "FvbEraseBlocks: ERROR - Device is in WriteDisabled state.\n")); + return EFI_ACCESS_DENIED; + } + + // Before erasing, check the entire list of parameters to ensure all specified blocks are valid + + VA_START (Args, This); + do { + // Get the Lba from which we start erasing + StartingLba = VA_ARG (Args, EFI_LBA); + + // Have we reached the end of the list? + if (StartingLba == EFI_LBA_LIST_TERMINATOR) { + //Exit the while loop + break; + } + + // How many Lba blocks are we requested to erase? + NumOfLba = VA_ARG (Args, UINT32); + + // All blocks must be within range + DEBUG ((DEBUG_BLKIO, "FvbEraseBlocks: Check if: ( StartingLba=%ld + NumOfLba=%d - 1 ) > LastBlock=%ld.\n", Instance->StartLba + StartingLba, NumOfLba, Instance->Media.LastBlock)); + if ((NumOfLba == 0) || ((Instance->StartLba + StartingLba + NumOfLba - 1) > Instance->Media.LastBlock)) { + VA_END (Args); + DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "FvbEraseBlocks: ERROR - Lba range goes past the last Lba.\n")); + Status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + goto EXIT; + } + } while (TRUE); + VA_END (Args); + + + // + // To get here, all must be ok, so start erasing + // + VA_START (Args, This); + do { + // Get the Lba from which we start erasing + StartingLba = VA_ARG (Args, EFI_LBA); + + // Have we reached the end of the list? + if (StartingLba == EFI_LBA_LIST_TERMINATOR) { + // Exit the while loop + break; + } + + // How many Lba blocks are we requested to erase? + NumOfLba = VA_ARG (Args, UINT32); + + // Go through each one and erase it + while (NumOfLba > 0) { + + // Get the physical address of Lba to erase + BlockAddress = GET_NOR_BLOCK_ADDRESS ( + Instance->BaseAddress, + Instance->StartLba + StartingLba, + Instance->Media.BlockSize + ); + + // Erase it + DEBUG ((DEBUG_BLKIO, "FvbEraseBlocks: Erasing Lba=%ld @ 0x%08x.\n", Instance->StartLba + StartingLba, BlockAddress)); + Status = NorFlashUnlockAndEraseSingleBlock (BlockAddress); + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + VA_END (Args); + Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR; + goto EXIT; + } + + // Move to the next Lba + StartingLba++; + NumOfLba--; + } + } while (TRUE); + VA_END (Args); + +EXIT: + return Status; +} + +EFI_STATUS +EFIAPI +NorFlashFvbInitialize ( + IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE* Instance + ) +{ + EFI_STATUS Status; + UINT32 FvbNumLba; + + DEBUG((DEBUG_BLKIO,"NorFlashFvbInitialize\n")); + + Status = NorFlashBlkIoInitialize (Instance); + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"NorFlashFvbInitialize: ERROR - Failed to initialize FVB\n")); + return Status; + } + Instance->Initialized = TRUE; + + // Set the index of the first LBA for the FVB + Instance->StartLba = (PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase) - Instance->BaseAddress) / Instance->Media.BlockSize; + + // Determine if there is a valid header at the beginning of the NorFlash + Status = ValidateFvHeader (Instance); + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + // There is no valid header, so time to install one. + DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"NorFlashFvbInitialize: ERROR - The FVB Header is not valid. Installing a correct one for this volume.\n")); + + // Erase all the NorFlash that is reserved for variable storage + FvbNumLba = (PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageVariableSize) + PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingSize) + PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareSize)) / Instance->Media.BlockSize; + + Status = FvbEraseBlocks (&Instance->FvbProtocol, (EFI_LBA)0, FvbNumLba, EFI_LBA_LIST_TERMINATOR); + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + return Status; + } + + // Install all appropriate headers + Status = InitializeFvAndVariableStoreHeaders (Instance); + if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { + return Status; + } + } + return Status; +} |