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+"""A generic class to build line-oriented command interpreters.
+
+Interpreters constructed with this class obey the following conventions:
+
+1. End of file on input is processed as the command 'EOF'.
+2. A command is parsed out of each line by collecting the prefix composed
+ of characters in the identchars member.
+3. A command `foo' is dispatched to a method 'do_foo()'; the do_ method
+ is passed a single argument consisting of the remainder of the line.
+4. Typing an empty line repeats the last command. (Actually, it calls the
+ method `emptyline', which may be overridden in a subclass.)
+5. There is a predefined `help' method. Given an argument `topic', it
+ calls the command `help_topic'. With no arguments, it lists all topics
+ with defined help_ functions, broken into up to three topics; documented
+ commands, miscellaneous help topics, and undocumented commands.
+6. The command '?' is a synonym for `help'. The command '!' is a synonym
+ for `shell', if a do_shell method exists.
+7. If completion is enabled, completing commands will be done automatically,
+ and completing of commands args is done by calling complete_foo() with
+ arguments text, line, begidx, endidx. text is string we are matching
+ against, all returned matches must begin with it. line is the current
+ input line (lstripped), begidx and endidx are the beginning and end
+ indexes of the text being matched, which could be used to provide
+ different completion depending upon which position the argument is in.
+
+The `default' method may be overridden to intercept commands for which there
+is no do_ method.
+
+The `completedefault' method may be overridden to intercept completions for
+commands that have no complete_ method.
+
+The data member `self.ruler' sets the character used to draw separator lines
+in the help messages. If empty, no ruler line is drawn. It defaults to "=".
+
+If the value of `self.intro' is nonempty when the cmdloop method is called,
+it is printed out on interpreter startup. This value may be overridden
+via an optional argument to the cmdloop() method.
+
+The data members `self.doc_header', `self.misc_header', and
+`self.undoc_header' set the headers used for the help function's
+listings of documented functions, miscellaneous topics, and undocumented
+functions respectively.
+
+These interpreters use raw_input; thus, if the readline module is loaded,
+they automatically support Emacs-like command history and editing features.
+"""
+
+import string
+
+__all__ = ["Cmd"]
+
+PROMPT = '(Cmd) '
+IDENTCHARS = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '_'
+
+class Cmd:
+ """A simple framework for writing line-oriented command interpreters.
+
+ These are often useful for test harnesses, administrative tools, and
+ prototypes that will later be wrapped in a more sophisticated interface.
+
+ A Cmd instance or subclass instance is a line-oriented interpreter
+ framework. There is no good reason to instantiate Cmd itself; rather,
+ it's useful as a superclass of an interpreter class you define yourself
+ in order to inherit Cmd's methods and encapsulate action methods.
+
+ """
+ prompt = PROMPT
+ identchars = IDENTCHARS
+ ruler = '='
+ lastcmd = ''
+ intro = None
+ doc_leader = ""
+ doc_header = "Documented commands (type help <topic>):"
+ misc_header = "Miscellaneous help topics:"
+ undoc_header = "Undocumented commands:"
+ nohelp = "*** No help on %s"
+ use_rawinput = 1
+
+ def __init__(self, completekey='tab', stdin=None, stdout=None):
+ """Instantiate a line-oriented interpreter framework.
+
+ The optional argument 'completekey' is the readline name of a
+ completion key; it defaults to the Tab key. If completekey is
+ not None and the readline module is available, command completion
+ is done automatically. The optional arguments stdin and stdout
+ specify alternate input and output file objects; if not specified,
+ sys.stdin and sys.stdout are used.
+
+ """
+ import sys
+ if stdin is not None:
+ self.stdin = stdin
+ else:
+ self.stdin = sys.stdin
+ if stdout is not None:
+ self.stdout = stdout
+ else:
+ self.stdout = sys.stdout
+ self.cmdqueue = []
+ self.completekey = completekey
+
+ def cmdloop(self, intro=None):
+ """Repeatedly issue a prompt, accept input, parse an initial prefix
+ off the received input, and dispatch to action methods, passing them
+ the remainder of the line as argument.
+
+ """
+
+ self.preloop()
+ if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey:
+ try:
+ import readline
+ self.old_completer = readline.get_completer()
+ readline.set_completer(self.complete)
+ readline.parse_and_bind(self.completekey+": complete")
+ except ImportError:
+ pass
+ try:
+ if intro is not None:
+ self.intro = intro
+ if self.intro:
+ self.stdout.write(str(self.intro)+"\n")
+ stop = None
+ while not stop:
+ if self.cmdqueue:
+ line = self.cmdqueue.pop(0)
+ else:
+ if self.use_rawinput:
+ try:
+ line = raw_input(self.prompt)
+ except EOFError:
+ line = 'EOF'
+ else:
+ self.stdout.write(self.prompt)
+ self.stdout.flush()
+ line = self.stdin.readline()
+ if not len(line):
+ line = 'EOF'
+ else:
+ line = line.rstrip('\r\n')
+ line = self.precmd(line)
+ stop = self.onecmd(line)
+ stop = self.postcmd(stop, line)
+ self.postloop()
+ finally:
+ if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey:
+ try:
+ import readline
+ readline.set_completer(self.old_completer)
+ except ImportError:
+ pass
+
+
+ def precmd(self, line):
+ """Hook method executed just before the command line is
+ interpreted, but after the input prompt is generated and issued.
+
+ """
+ return line
+
+ def postcmd(self, stop, line):
+ """Hook method executed just after a command dispatch is finished."""
+ return stop
+
+ def preloop(self):
+ """Hook method executed once when the cmdloop() method is called."""
+ pass
+
+ def postloop(self):
+ """Hook method executed once when the cmdloop() method is about to
+ return.
+
+ """
+ pass
+
+ def parseline(self, line):
+ """Parse the line into a command name and a string containing
+ the arguments. Returns a tuple containing (command, args, line).
+ 'command' and 'args' may be None if the line couldn't be parsed.
+ """
+ line = line.strip()
+ if not line:
+ return None, None, line
+ elif line[0] == '?':
+ line = 'help ' + line[1:]
+ elif line[0] == '!':
+ if hasattr(self, 'do_shell'):
+ line = 'shell ' + line[1:]
+ else:
+ return None, None, line
+ i, n = 0, len(line)
+ while i < n and line[i] in self.identchars: i = i+1
+ cmd, arg = line[:i], line[i:].strip()
+ return cmd, arg, line
+
+ def onecmd(self, line):
+ """Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response
+ to the prompt.
+
+ This may be overridden, but should not normally need to be;
+ see the precmd() and postcmd() methods for useful execution hooks.
+ The return value is a flag indicating whether interpretation of
+ commands by the interpreter should stop.
+
+ """
+ cmd, arg, line = self.parseline(line)
+ if not line:
+ return self.emptyline()
+ if cmd is None:
+ return self.default(line)
+ self.lastcmd = line
+ if line == 'EOF' :
+ self.lastcmd = ''
+ if cmd == '':
+ return self.default(line)
+ else:
+ try:
+ func = getattr(self, 'do_' + cmd)
+ except AttributeError:
+ return self.default(line)
+ return func(arg)
+
+ def emptyline(self):
+ """Called when an empty line is entered in response to the prompt.
+
+ If this method is not overridden, it repeats the last nonempty
+ command entered.
+
+ """
+ if self.lastcmd:
+ return self.onecmd(self.lastcmd)
+
+ def default(self, line):
+ """Called on an input line when the command prefix is not recognized.
+
+ If this method is not overridden, it prints an error message and
+ returns.
+
+ """
+ self.stdout.write('*** Unknown syntax: %s\n'%line)
+
+ def completedefault(self, *ignored):
+ """Method called to complete an input line when no command-specific
+ complete_*() method is available.
+
+ By default, it returns an empty list.
+
+ """
+ return []
+
+ def completenames(self, text, *ignored):
+ dotext = 'do_'+text
+ return [a[3:] for a in self.get_names() if a.startswith(dotext)]
+
+ def complete(self, text, state):
+ """Return the next possible completion for 'text'.
+
+ If a command has not been entered, then complete against command list.
+ Otherwise try to call complete_<command> to get list of completions.
+ """
+ if state == 0:
+ import readline
+ origline = readline.get_line_buffer()
+ line = origline.lstrip()
+ stripped = len(origline) - len(line)
+ begidx = readline.get_begidx() - stripped
+ endidx = readline.get_endidx() - stripped
+ if begidx>0:
+ cmd, args, foo = self.parseline(line)
+ if cmd == '':
+ compfunc = self.completedefault
+ else:
+ try:
+ compfunc = getattr(self, 'complete_' + cmd)
+ except AttributeError:
+ compfunc = self.completedefault
+ else:
+ compfunc = self.completenames
+ self.completion_matches = compfunc(text, line, begidx, endidx)
+ try:
+ return self.completion_matches[state]
+ except IndexError:
+ return None
+
+ def get_names(self):
+ # This method used to pull in base class attributes
+ # at a time dir() didn't do it yet.
+ return dir(self.__class__)
+
+ def complete_help(self, *args):
+ commands = set(self.completenames(*args))
+ topics = set(a[5:] for a in self.get_names()
+ if a.startswith('help_' + args[0]))
+ return list(commands | topics)
+
+ def do_help(self, arg):
+ 'List available commands with "help" or detailed help with "help cmd".'
+ if arg:
+ # XXX check arg syntax
+ try:
+ func = getattr(self, 'help_' + arg)
+ except AttributeError:
+ try:
+ doc=getattr(self, 'do_' + arg).__doc__
+ if doc:
+ self.stdout.write("%s\n"%str(doc))
+ return
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+ self.stdout.write("%s\n"%str(self.nohelp % (arg,)))
+ return
+ func()
+ else:
+ names = self.get_names()
+ cmds_doc = []
+ cmds_undoc = []
+ help = {}
+ for name in names:
+ if name[:5] == 'help_':
+ help[name[5:]]=1
+ names.sort()
+ # There can be duplicates if routines overridden
+ prevname = ''
+ for name in names:
+ if name[:3] == 'do_':
+ if name == prevname:
+ continue
+ prevname = name
+ cmd=name[3:]
+ if cmd in help:
+ cmds_doc.append(cmd)
+ del help[cmd]
+ elif getattr(self, name).__doc__:
+ cmds_doc.append(cmd)
+ else:
+ cmds_undoc.append(cmd)
+ self.stdout.write("%s\n"%str(self.doc_leader))
+ self.print_topics(self.doc_header, cmds_doc, 15,80)
+ self.print_topics(self.misc_header, help.keys(),15,80)
+ self.print_topics(self.undoc_header, cmds_undoc, 15,80)
+
+ def print_topics(self, header, cmds, cmdlen, maxcol):
+ if cmds:
+ self.stdout.write("%s\n"%str(header))
+ if self.ruler:
+ self.stdout.write("%s\n"%str(self.ruler * len(header)))
+ self.columnize(cmds, maxcol-1)
+ self.stdout.write("\n")
+
+ def columnize(self, list, displaywidth=80):
+ """Display a list of strings as a compact set of columns.
+
+ Each column is only as wide as necessary.
+ Columns are separated by two spaces (one was not legible enough).
+ """
+ if not list:
+ self.stdout.write("<empty>\n")
+ return
+ nonstrings = [i for i in range(len(list))
+ if not isinstance(list[i], str)]
+ if nonstrings:
+ raise TypeError, ("list[i] not a string for i in %s" %
+ ", ".join(map(str, nonstrings)))
+ size = len(list)
+ if size == 1:
+ self.stdout.write('%s\n'%str(list[0]))
+ return
+ # Try every row count from 1 upwards
+ for nrows in range(1, len(list)):
+ ncols = (size+nrows-1) // nrows
+ colwidths = []
+ totwidth = -2
+ for col in range(ncols):
+ colwidth = 0
+ for row in range(nrows):
+ i = row + nrows*col
+ if i >= size:
+ break
+ x = list[i]
+ colwidth = max(colwidth, len(x))
+ colwidths.append(colwidth)
+ totwidth += colwidth + 2
+ if totwidth > displaywidth:
+ break
+ if totwidth <= displaywidth:
+ break
+ else:
+ nrows = len(list)
+ ncols = 1
+ colwidths = [0]
+ for row in range(nrows):
+ texts = []
+ for col in range(ncols):
+ i = row + nrows*col
+ if i >= size:
+ x = ""
+ else:
+ x = list[i]
+ texts.append(x)
+ while texts and not texts[-1]:
+ del texts[-1]
+ for col in range(len(texts)):
+ texts[col] = texts[col].ljust(colwidths[col])
+ self.stdout.write("%s\n"%str(" ".join(texts)))