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Diffstat (limited to 'AppPkg/Applications/Python/Python-2.7.10/Lib/codecs.py')
-rw-r--r-- | AppPkg/Applications/Python/Python-2.7.10/Lib/codecs.py | 1101 |
1 files changed, 1101 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/AppPkg/Applications/Python/Python-2.7.10/Lib/codecs.py b/AppPkg/Applications/Python/Python-2.7.10/Lib/codecs.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..452bf2fa88 --- /dev/null +++ b/AppPkg/Applications/Python/Python-2.7.10/Lib/codecs.py @@ -0,0 +1,1101 @@ +""" codecs -- Python Codec Registry, API and helpers.
+
+
+Written by Marc-Andre Lemburg (mal@lemburg.com).
+
+(c) Copyright CNRI, All Rights Reserved. NO WARRANTY.
+
+"""#"
+
+import __builtin__, sys
+
+### Registry and builtin stateless codec functions
+
+try:
+ from _codecs import *
+except ImportError, why:
+ raise SystemError('Failed to load the builtin codecs: %s' % why)
+
+__all__ = ["register", "lookup", "open", "EncodedFile", "BOM", "BOM_BE",
+ "BOM_LE", "BOM32_BE", "BOM32_LE", "BOM64_BE", "BOM64_LE",
+ "BOM_UTF8", "BOM_UTF16", "BOM_UTF16_LE", "BOM_UTF16_BE",
+ "BOM_UTF32", "BOM_UTF32_LE", "BOM_UTF32_BE",
+ "CodecInfo", "Codec", "IncrementalEncoder", "IncrementalDecoder",
+ "StreamReader", "StreamWriter",
+ "StreamReaderWriter", "StreamRecoder",
+ "getencoder", "getdecoder", "getincrementalencoder",
+ "getincrementaldecoder", "getreader", "getwriter",
+ "encode", "decode", "iterencode", "iterdecode",
+ "strict_errors", "ignore_errors", "replace_errors",
+ "xmlcharrefreplace_errors", "backslashreplace_errors",
+ "register_error", "lookup_error"]
+
+### Constants
+
+#
+# Byte Order Mark (BOM = ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE = U+FEFF)
+# and its possible byte string values
+# for UTF8/UTF16/UTF32 output and little/big endian machines
+#
+
+# UTF-8
+BOM_UTF8 = '\xef\xbb\xbf'
+
+# UTF-16, little endian
+BOM_LE = BOM_UTF16_LE = '\xff\xfe'
+
+# UTF-16, big endian
+BOM_BE = BOM_UTF16_BE = '\xfe\xff'
+
+# UTF-32, little endian
+BOM_UTF32_LE = '\xff\xfe\x00\x00'
+
+# UTF-32, big endian
+BOM_UTF32_BE = '\x00\x00\xfe\xff'
+
+if sys.byteorder == 'little':
+
+ # UTF-16, native endianness
+ BOM = BOM_UTF16 = BOM_UTF16_LE
+
+ # UTF-32, native endianness
+ BOM_UTF32 = BOM_UTF32_LE
+
+else:
+
+ # UTF-16, native endianness
+ BOM = BOM_UTF16 = BOM_UTF16_BE
+
+ # UTF-32, native endianness
+ BOM_UTF32 = BOM_UTF32_BE
+
+# Old broken names (don't use in new code)
+BOM32_LE = BOM_UTF16_LE
+BOM32_BE = BOM_UTF16_BE
+BOM64_LE = BOM_UTF32_LE
+BOM64_BE = BOM_UTF32_BE
+
+
+### Codec base classes (defining the API)
+
+class CodecInfo(tuple):
+
+ def __new__(cls, encode, decode, streamreader=None, streamwriter=None,
+ incrementalencoder=None, incrementaldecoder=None, name=None):
+ self = tuple.__new__(cls, (encode, decode, streamreader, streamwriter))
+ self.name = name
+ self.encode = encode
+ self.decode = decode
+ self.incrementalencoder = incrementalencoder
+ self.incrementaldecoder = incrementaldecoder
+ self.streamwriter = streamwriter
+ self.streamreader = streamreader
+ return self
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return "<%s.%s object for encoding %s at 0x%x>" % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__, self.name, id(self))
+
+class Codec:
+
+ """ Defines the interface for stateless encoders/decoders.
+
+ The .encode()/.decode() methods may use different error
+ handling schemes by providing the errors argument. These
+ string values are predefined:
+
+ 'strict' - raise a ValueError error (or a subclass)
+ 'ignore' - ignore the character and continue with the next
+ 'replace' - replace with a suitable replacement character;
+ Python will use the official U+FFFD REPLACEMENT
+ CHARACTER for the builtin Unicode codecs on
+ decoding and '?' on encoding.
+ 'xmlcharrefreplace' - Replace with the appropriate XML
+ character reference (only for encoding).
+ 'backslashreplace' - Replace with backslashed escape sequences
+ (only for encoding).
+
+ The set of allowed values can be extended via register_error.
+
+ """
+ def encode(self, input, errors='strict'):
+
+ """ Encodes the object input and returns a tuple (output
+ object, length consumed).
+
+ errors defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to
+ 'strict' handling.
+
+ The method may not store state in the Codec instance. Use
+ StreamCodec for codecs which have to keep state in order to
+ make encoding/decoding efficient.
+
+ The encoder must be able to handle zero length input and
+ return an empty object of the output object type in this
+ situation.
+
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ def decode(self, input, errors='strict'):
+
+ """ Decodes the object input and returns a tuple (output
+ object, length consumed).
+
+ input must be an object which provides the bf_getreadbuf
+ buffer slot. Python strings, buffer objects and memory
+ mapped files are examples of objects providing this slot.
+
+ errors defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to
+ 'strict' handling.
+
+ The method may not store state in the Codec instance. Use
+ StreamCodec for codecs which have to keep state in order to
+ make encoding/decoding efficient.
+
+ The decoder must be able to handle zero length input and
+ return an empty object of the output object type in this
+ situation.
+
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+class IncrementalEncoder(object):
+ """
+ An IncrementalEncoder encodes an input in multiple steps. The input can be
+ passed piece by piece to the encode() method. The IncrementalEncoder remembers
+ the state of the Encoding process between calls to encode().
+ """
+ def __init__(self, errors='strict'):
+ """
+ Creates an IncrementalEncoder instance.
+
+ The IncrementalEncoder may use different error handling schemes by
+ providing the errors keyword argument. See the module docstring
+ for a list of possible values.
+ """
+ self.errors = errors
+ self.buffer = ""
+
+ def encode(self, input, final=False):
+ """
+ Encodes input and returns the resulting object.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ def reset(self):
+ """
+ Resets the encoder to the initial state.
+ """
+
+ def getstate(self):
+ """
+ Return the current state of the encoder.
+ """
+ return 0
+
+ def setstate(self, state):
+ """
+ Set the current state of the encoder. state must have been
+ returned by getstate().
+ """
+
+class BufferedIncrementalEncoder(IncrementalEncoder):
+ """
+ This subclass of IncrementalEncoder can be used as the baseclass for an
+ incremental encoder if the encoder must keep some of the output in a
+ buffer between calls to encode().
+ """
+ def __init__(self, errors='strict'):
+ IncrementalEncoder.__init__(self, errors)
+ self.buffer = "" # unencoded input that is kept between calls to encode()
+
+ def _buffer_encode(self, input, errors, final):
+ # Overwrite this method in subclasses: It must encode input
+ # and return an (output, length consumed) tuple
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ def encode(self, input, final=False):
+ # encode input (taking the buffer into account)
+ data = self.buffer + input
+ (result, consumed) = self._buffer_encode(data, self.errors, final)
+ # keep unencoded input until the next call
+ self.buffer = data[consumed:]
+ return result
+
+ def reset(self):
+ IncrementalEncoder.reset(self)
+ self.buffer = ""
+
+ def getstate(self):
+ return self.buffer or 0
+
+ def setstate(self, state):
+ self.buffer = state or ""
+
+class IncrementalDecoder(object):
+ """
+ An IncrementalDecoder decodes an input in multiple steps. The input can be
+ passed piece by piece to the decode() method. The IncrementalDecoder
+ remembers the state of the decoding process between calls to decode().
+ """
+ def __init__(self, errors='strict'):
+ """
+ Creates a IncrementalDecoder instance.
+
+ The IncrementalDecoder may use different error handling schemes by
+ providing the errors keyword argument. See the module docstring
+ for a list of possible values.
+ """
+ self.errors = errors
+
+ def decode(self, input, final=False):
+ """
+ Decodes input and returns the resulting object.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ def reset(self):
+ """
+ Resets the decoder to the initial state.
+ """
+
+ def getstate(self):
+ """
+ Return the current state of the decoder.
+
+ This must be a (buffered_input, additional_state_info) tuple.
+ buffered_input must be a bytes object containing bytes that
+ were passed to decode() that have not yet been converted.
+ additional_state_info must be a non-negative integer
+ representing the state of the decoder WITHOUT yet having
+ processed the contents of buffered_input. In the initial state
+ and after reset(), getstate() must return (b"", 0).
+ """
+ return (b"", 0)
+
+ def setstate(self, state):
+ """
+ Set the current state of the decoder.
+
+ state must have been returned by getstate(). The effect of
+ setstate((b"", 0)) must be equivalent to reset().
+ """
+
+class BufferedIncrementalDecoder(IncrementalDecoder):
+ """
+ This subclass of IncrementalDecoder can be used as the baseclass for an
+ incremental decoder if the decoder must be able to handle incomplete byte
+ sequences.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, errors='strict'):
+ IncrementalDecoder.__init__(self, errors)
+ self.buffer = "" # undecoded input that is kept between calls to decode()
+
+ def _buffer_decode(self, input, errors, final):
+ # Overwrite this method in subclasses: It must decode input
+ # and return an (output, length consumed) tuple
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ def decode(self, input, final=False):
+ # decode input (taking the buffer into account)
+ data = self.buffer + input
+ (result, consumed) = self._buffer_decode(data, self.errors, final)
+ # keep undecoded input until the next call
+ self.buffer = data[consumed:]
+ return result
+
+ def reset(self):
+ IncrementalDecoder.reset(self)
+ self.buffer = ""
+
+ def getstate(self):
+ # additional state info is always 0
+ return (self.buffer, 0)
+
+ def setstate(self, state):
+ # ignore additional state info
+ self.buffer = state[0]
+
+#
+# The StreamWriter and StreamReader class provide generic working
+# interfaces which can be used to implement new encoding submodules
+# very easily. See encodings/utf_8.py for an example on how this is
+# done.
+#
+
+class StreamWriter(Codec):
+
+ def __init__(self, stream, errors='strict'):
+
+ """ Creates a StreamWriter instance.
+
+ stream must be a file-like object open for writing
+ (binary) data.
+
+ The StreamWriter may use different error handling
+ schemes by providing the errors keyword argument. These
+ parameters are predefined:
+
+ 'strict' - raise a ValueError (or a subclass)
+ 'ignore' - ignore the character and continue with the next
+ 'replace'- replace with a suitable replacement character
+ 'xmlcharrefreplace' - Replace with the appropriate XML
+ character reference.
+ 'backslashreplace' - Replace with backslashed escape
+ sequences (only for encoding).
+
+ The set of allowed parameter values can be extended via
+ register_error.
+ """
+ self.stream = stream
+ self.errors = errors
+
+ def write(self, object):
+
+ """ Writes the object's contents encoded to self.stream.
+ """
+ data, consumed = self.encode(object, self.errors)
+ self.stream.write(data)
+
+ def writelines(self, list):
+
+ """ Writes the concatenated list of strings to the stream
+ using .write().
+ """
+ self.write(''.join(list))
+
+ def reset(self):
+
+ """ Flushes and resets the codec buffers used for keeping state.
+
+ Calling this method should ensure that the data on the
+ output is put into a clean state, that allows appending
+ of new fresh data without having to rescan the whole
+ stream to recover state.
+
+ """
+ pass
+
+ def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
+ self.stream.seek(offset, whence)
+ if whence == 0 and offset == 0:
+ self.reset()
+
+ def __getattr__(self, name,
+ getattr=getattr):
+
+ """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream.
+ """
+ return getattr(self.stream, name)
+
+ def __enter__(self):
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(self, type, value, tb):
+ self.stream.close()
+
+###
+
+class StreamReader(Codec):
+
+ def __init__(self, stream, errors='strict'):
+
+ """ Creates a StreamReader instance.
+
+ stream must be a file-like object open for reading
+ (binary) data.
+
+ The StreamReader may use different error handling
+ schemes by providing the errors keyword argument. These
+ parameters are predefined:
+
+ 'strict' - raise a ValueError (or a subclass)
+ 'ignore' - ignore the character and continue with the next
+ 'replace'- replace with a suitable replacement character;
+
+ The set of allowed parameter values can be extended via
+ register_error.
+ """
+ self.stream = stream
+ self.errors = errors
+ self.bytebuffer = ""
+ # For str->str decoding this will stay a str
+ # For str->unicode decoding the first read will promote it to unicode
+ self.charbuffer = ""
+ self.linebuffer = None
+
+ def decode(self, input, errors='strict'):
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ def read(self, size=-1, chars=-1, firstline=False):
+
+ """ Decodes data from the stream self.stream and returns the
+ resulting object.
+
+ chars indicates the number of characters to read from the
+ stream. read() will never return more than chars
+ characters, but it might return less, if there are not enough
+ characters available.
+
+ size indicates the approximate maximum number of bytes to
+ read from the stream for decoding purposes. The decoder
+ can modify this setting as appropriate. The default value
+ -1 indicates to read and decode as much as possible. size
+ is intended to prevent having to decode huge files in one
+ step.
+
+ If firstline is true, and a UnicodeDecodeError happens
+ after the first line terminator in the input only the first line
+ will be returned, the rest of the input will be kept until the
+ next call to read().
+
+ The method should use a greedy read strategy meaning that
+ it should read as much data as is allowed within the
+ definition of the encoding and the given size, e.g. if
+ optional encoding endings or state markers are available
+ on the stream, these should be read too.
+ """
+ # If we have lines cached, first merge them back into characters
+ if self.linebuffer:
+ self.charbuffer = "".join(self.linebuffer)
+ self.linebuffer = None
+
+ # read until we get the required number of characters (if available)
+ while True:
+ # can the request be satisfied from the character buffer?
+ if chars >= 0:
+ if len(self.charbuffer) >= chars:
+ break
+ elif size >= 0:
+ if len(self.charbuffer) >= size:
+ break
+ # we need more data
+ if size < 0:
+ newdata = self.stream.read()
+ else:
+ newdata = self.stream.read(size)
+ # decode bytes (those remaining from the last call included)
+ data = self.bytebuffer + newdata
+ try:
+ newchars, decodedbytes = self.decode(data, self.errors)
+ except UnicodeDecodeError, exc:
+ if firstline:
+ newchars, decodedbytes = self.decode(data[:exc.start], self.errors)
+ lines = newchars.splitlines(True)
+ if len(lines)<=1:
+ raise
+ else:
+ raise
+ # keep undecoded bytes until the next call
+ self.bytebuffer = data[decodedbytes:]
+ # put new characters in the character buffer
+ self.charbuffer += newchars
+ # there was no data available
+ if not newdata:
+ break
+ if chars < 0:
+ # Return everything we've got
+ result = self.charbuffer
+ self.charbuffer = ""
+ else:
+ # Return the first chars characters
+ result = self.charbuffer[:chars]
+ self.charbuffer = self.charbuffer[chars:]
+ return result
+
+ def readline(self, size=None, keepends=True):
+
+ """ Read one line from the input stream and return the
+ decoded data.
+
+ size, if given, is passed as size argument to the
+ read() method.
+
+ """
+ # If we have lines cached from an earlier read, return
+ # them unconditionally
+ if self.linebuffer:
+ line = self.linebuffer[0]
+ del self.linebuffer[0]
+ if len(self.linebuffer) == 1:
+ # revert to charbuffer mode; we might need more data
+ # next time
+ self.charbuffer = self.linebuffer[0]
+ self.linebuffer = None
+ if not keepends:
+ line = line.splitlines(False)[0]
+ return line
+
+ readsize = size or 72
+ line = ""
+ # If size is given, we call read() only once
+ while True:
+ data = self.read(readsize, firstline=True)
+ if data:
+ # If we're at a "\r" read one extra character (which might
+ # be a "\n") to get a proper line ending. If the stream is
+ # temporarily exhausted we return the wrong line ending.
+ if data.endswith("\r"):
+ data += self.read(size=1, chars=1)
+
+ line += data
+ lines = line.splitlines(True)
+ if lines:
+ if len(lines) > 1:
+ # More than one line result; the first line is a full line
+ # to return
+ line = lines[0]
+ del lines[0]
+ if len(lines) > 1:
+ # cache the remaining lines
+ lines[-1] += self.charbuffer
+ self.linebuffer = lines
+ self.charbuffer = None
+ else:
+ # only one remaining line, put it back into charbuffer
+ self.charbuffer = lines[0] + self.charbuffer
+ if not keepends:
+ line = line.splitlines(False)[0]
+ break
+ line0withend = lines[0]
+ line0withoutend = lines[0].splitlines(False)[0]
+ if line0withend != line0withoutend: # We really have a line end
+ # Put the rest back together and keep it until the next call
+ self.charbuffer = "".join(lines[1:]) + self.charbuffer
+ if keepends:
+ line = line0withend
+ else:
+ line = line0withoutend
+ break
+ # we didn't get anything or this was our only try
+ if not data or size is not None:
+ if line and not keepends:
+ line = line.splitlines(False)[0]
+ break
+ if readsize<8000:
+ readsize *= 2
+ return line
+
+ def readlines(self, sizehint=None, keepends=True):
+
+ """ Read all lines available on the input stream
+ and return them as list of lines.
+
+ Line breaks are implemented using the codec's decoder
+ method and are included in the list entries.
+
+ sizehint, if given, is ignored since there is no efficient
+ way to finding the true end-of-line.
+
+ """
+ data = self.read()
+ return data.splitlines(keepends)
+
+ def reset(self):
+
+ """ Resets the codec buffers used for keeping state.
+
+ Note that no stream repositioning should take place.
+ This method is primarily intended to be able to recover
+ from decoding errors.
+
+ """
+ self.bytebuffer = ""
+ self.charbuffer = u""
+ self.linebuffer = None
+
+ def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
+ """ Set the input stream's current position.
+
+ Resets the codec buffers used for keeping state.
+ """
+ self.stream.seek(offset, whence)
+ self.reset()
+
+ def next(self):
+
+ """ Return the next decoded line from the input stream."""
+ line = self.readline()
+ if line:
+ return line
+ raise StopIteration
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ return self
+
+ def __getattr__(self, name,
+ getattr=getattr):
+
+ """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream.
+ """
+ return getattr(self.stream, name)
+
+ def __enter__(self):
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(self, type, value, tb):
+ self.stream.close()
+
+###
+
+class StreamReaderWriter:
+
+ """ StreamReaderWriter instances allow wrapping streams which
+ work in both read and write modes.
+
+ The design is such that one can use the factory functions
+ returned by the codec.lookup() function to construct the
+ instance.
+
+ """
+ # Optional attributes set by the file wrappers below
+ encoding = 'unknown'
+
+ def __init__(self, stream, Reader, Writer, errors='strict'):
+
+ """ Creates a StreamReaderWriter instance.
+
+ stream must be a Stream-like object.
+
+ Reader, Writer must be factory functions or classes
+ providing the StreamReader, StreamWriter interface resp.
+
+ Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the
+ StreamWriter/Readers.
+
+ """
+ self.stream = stream
+ self.reader = Reader(stream, errors)
+ self.writer = Writer(stream, errors)
+ self.errors = errors
+
+ def read(self, size=-1):
+
+ return self.reader.read(size)
+
+ def readline(self, size=None):
+
+ return self.reader.readline(size)
+
+ def readlines(self, sizehint=None):
+
+ return self.reader.readlines(sizehint)
+
+ def next(self):
+
+ """ Return the next decoded line from the input stream."""
+ return self.reader.next()
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ return self
+
+ def write(self, data):
+
+ return self.writer.write(data)
+
+ def writelines(self, list):
+
+ return self.writer.writelines(list)
+
+ def reset(self):
+
+ self.reader.reset()
+ self.writer.reset()
+
+ def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
+ self.stream.seek(offset, whence)
+ self.reader.reset()
+ if whence == 0 and offset == 0:
+ self.writer.reset()
+
+ def __getattr__(self, name,
+ getattr=getattr):
+
+ """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream.
+ """
+ return getattr(self.stream, name)
+
+ # these are needed to make "with codecs.open(...)" work properly
+
+ def __enter__(self):
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(self, type, value, tb):
+ self.stream.close()
+
+###
+
+class StreamRecoder:
+
+ """ StreamRecoder instances provide a frontend - backend
+ view of encoding data.
+
+ They use the complete set of APIs returned by the
+ codecs.lookup() function to implement their task.
+
+ Data written to the stream is first decoded into an
+ intermediate format (which is dependent on the given codec
+ combination) and then written to the stream using an instance
+ of the provided Writer class.
+
+ In the other direction, data is read from the stream using a
+ Reader instance and then return encoded data to the caller.
+
+ """
+ # Optional attributes set by the file wrappers below
+ data_encoding = 'unknown'
+ file_encoding = 'unknown'
+
+ def __init__(self, stream, encode, decode, Reader, Writer,
+ errors='strict'):
+
+ """ Creates a StreamRecoder instance which implements a two-way
+ conversion: encode and decode work on the frontend (the
+ input to .read() and output of .write()) while
+ Reader and Writer work on the backend (reading and
+ writing to the stream).
+
+ You can use these objects to do transparent direct
+ recodings from e.g. latin-1 to utf-8 and back.
+
+ stream must be a file-like object.
+
+ encode, decode must adhere to the Codec interface, Reader,
+ Writer must be factory functions or classes providing the
+ StreamReader, StreamWriter interface resp.
+
+ encode and decode are needed for the frontend translation,
+ Reader and Writer for the backend translation. Unicode is
+ used as intermediate encoding.
+
+ Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the
+ StreamWriter/Readers.
+
+ """
+ self.stream = stream
+ self.encode = encode
+ self.decode = decode
+ self.reader = Reader(stream, errors)
+ self.writer = Writer(stream, errors)
+ self.errors = errors
+
+ def read(self, size=-1):
+
+ data = self.reader.read(size)
+ data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors)
+ return data
+
+ def readline(self, size=None):
+
+ if size is None:
+ data = self.reader.readline()
+ else:
+ data = self.reader.readline(size)
+ data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors)
+ return data
+
+ def readlines(self, sizehint=None):
+
+ data = self.reader.read()
+ data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors)
+ return data.splitlines(1)
+
+ def next(self):
+
+ """ Return the next decoded line from the input stream."""
+ data = self.reader.next()
+ data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors)
+ return data
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ return self
+
+ def write(self, data):
+
+ data, bytesdecoded = self.decode(data, self.errors)
+ return self.writer.write(data)
+
+ def writelines(self, list):
+
+ data = ''.join(list)
+ data, bytesdecoded = self.decode(data, self.errors)
+ return self.writer.write(data)
+
+ def reset(self):
+
+ self.reader.reset()
+ self.writer.reset()
+
+ def __getattr__(self, name,
+ getattr=getattr):
+
+ """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream.
+ """
+ return getattr(self.stream, name)
+
+ def __enter__(self):
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(self, type, value, tb):
+ self.stream.close()
+
+### Shortcuts
+
+def open(filename, mode='rb', encoding=None, errors='strict', buffering=1):
+
+ """ Open an encoded file using the given mode and return
+ a wrapped version providing transparent encoding/decoding.
+
+ Note: The wrapped version will only accept the object format
+ defined by the codecs, i.e. Unicode objects for most builtin
+ codecs. Output is also codec dependent and will usually be
+ Unicode as well.
+
+ Files are always opened in binary mode, even if no binary mode
+ was specified. This is done to avoid data loss due to encodings
+ using 8-bit values. The default file mode is 'rb' meaning to
+ open the file in binary read mode.
+
+ encoding specifies the encoding which is to be used for the
+ file.
+
+ errors may be given to define the error handling. It defaults
+ to 'strict' which causes ValueErrors to be raised in case an
+ encoding error occurs.
+
+ buffering has the same meaning as for the builtin open() API.
+ It defaults to line buffered.
+
+ The returned wrapped file object provides an extra attribute
+ .encoding which allows querying the used encoding. This
+ attribute is only available if an encoding was specified as
+ parameter.
+
+ """
+ if encoding is not None:
+ if 'U' in mode:
+ # No automatic conversion of '\n' is done on reading and writing
+ mode = mode.strip().replace('U', '')
+ if mode[:1] not in set('rwa'):
+ mode = 'r' + mode
+ if 'b' not in mode:
+ # Force opening of the file in binary mode
+ mode = mode + 'b'
+ file = __builtin__.open(filename, mode, buffering)
+ if encoding is None:
+ return file
+ info = lookup(encoding)
+ srw = StreamReaderWriter(file, info.streamreader, info.streamwriter, errors)
+ # Add attributes to simplify introspection
+ srw.encoding = encoding
+ return srw
+
+def EncodedFile(file, data_encoding, file_encoding=None, errors='strict'):
+
+ """ Return a wrapped version of file which provides transparent
+ encoding translation.
+
+ Strings written to the wrapped file are interpreted according
+ to the given data_encoding and then written to the original
+ file as string using file_encoding. The intermediate encoding
+ will usually be Unicode but depends on the specified codecs.
+
+ Strings are read from the file using file_encoding and then
+ passed back to the caller as string using data_encoding.
+
+ If file_encoding is not given, it defaults to data_encoding.
+
+ errors may be given to define the error handling. It defaults
+ to 'strict' which causes ValueErrors to be raised in case an
+ encoding error occurs.
+
+ The returned wrapped file object provides two extra attributes
+ .data_encoding and .file_encoding which reflect the given
+ parameters of the same name. The attributes can be used for
+ introspection by Python programs.
+
+ """
+ if file_encoding is None:
+ file_encoding = data_encoding
+ data_info = lookup(data_encoding)
+ file_info = lookup(file_encoding)
+ sr = StreamRecoder(file, data_info.encode, data_info.decode,
+ file_info.streamreader, file_info.streamwriter, errors)
+ # Add attributes to simplify introspection
+ sr.data_encoding = data_encoding
+ sr.file_encoding = file_encoding
+ return sr
+
+### Helpers for codec lookup
+
+def getencoder(encoding):
+
+ """ Lookup up the codec for the given encoding and return
+ its encoder function.
+
+ Raises a LookupError in case the encoding cannot be found.
+
+ """
+ return lookup(encoding).encode
+
+def getdecoder(encoding):
+
+ """ Lookup up the codec for the given encoding and return
+ its decoder function.
+
+ Raises a LookupError in case the encoding cannot be found.
+
+ """
+ return lookup(encoding).decode
+
+def getincrementalencoder(encoding):
+
+ """ Lookup up the codec for the given encoding and return
+ its IncrementalEncoder class or factory function.
+
+ Raises a LookupError in case the encoding cannot be found
+ or the codecs doesn't provide an incremental encoder.
+
+ """
+ encoder = lookup(encoding).incrementalencoder
+ if encoder is None:
+ raise LookupError(encoding)
+ return encoder
+
+def getincrementaldecoder(encoding):
+
+ """ Lookup up the codec for the given encoding and return
+ its IncrementalDecoder class or factory function.
+
+ Raises a LookupError in case the encoding cannot be found
+ or the codecs doesn't provide an incremental decoder.
+
+ """
+ decoder = lookup(encoding).incrementaldecoder
+ if decoder is None:
+ raise LookupError(encoding)
+ return decoder
+
+def getreader(encoding):
+
+ """ Lookup up the codec for the given encoding and return
+ its StreamReader class or factory function.
+
+ Raises a LookupError in case the encoding cannot be found.
+
+ """
+ return lookup(encoding).streamreader
+
+def getwriter(encoding):
+
+ """ Lookup up the codec for the given encoding and return
+ its StreamWriter class or factory function.
+
+ Raises a LookupError in case the encoding cannot be found.
+
+ """
+ return lookup(encoding).streamwriter
+
+def iterencode(iterator, encoding, errors='strict', **kwargs):
+ """
+ Encoding iterator.
+
+ Encodes the input strings from the iterator using a IncrementalEncoder.
+
+ errors and kwargs are passed through to the IncrementalEncoder
+ constructor.
+ """
+ encoder = getincrementalencoder(encoding)(errors, **kwargs)
+ for input in iterator:
+ output = encoder.encode(input)
+ if output:
+ yield output
+ output = encoder.encode("", True)
+ if output:
+ yield output
+
+def iterdecode(iterator, encoding, errors='strict', **kwargs):
+ """
+ Decoding iterator.
+
+ Decodes the input strings from the iterator using a IncrementalDecoder.
+
+ errors and kwargs are passed through to the IncrementalDecoder
+ constructor.
+ """
+ decoder = getincrementaldecoder(encoding)(errors, **kwargs)
+ for input in iterator:
+ output = decoder.decode(input)
+ if output:
+ yield output
+ output = decoder.decode("", True)
+ if output:
+ yield output
+
+### Helpers for charmap-based codecs
+
+def make_identity_dict(rng):
+
+ """ make_identity_dict(rng) -> dict
+
+ Return a dictionary where elements of the rng sequence are
+ mapped to themselves.
+
+ """
+ res = {}
+ for i in rng:
+ res[i]=i
+ return res
+
+def make_encoding_map(decoding_map):
+
+ """ Creates an encoding map from a decoding map.
+
+ If a target mapping in the decoding map occurs multiple
+ times, then that target is mapped to None (undefined mapping),
+ causing an exception when encountered by the charmap codec
+ during translation.
+
+ One example where this happens is cp875.py which decodes
+ multiple character to \\u001a.
+
+ """
+ m = {}
+ for k,v in decoding_map.items():
+ if not v in m:
+ m[v] = k
+ else:
+ m[v] = None
+ return m
+
+### error handlers
+
+try:
+ strict_errors = lookup_error("strict")
+ ignore_errors = lookup_error("ignore")
+ replace_errors = lookup_error("replace")
+ xmlcharrefreplace_errors = lookup_error("xmlcharrefreplace")
+ backslashreplace_errors = lookup_error("backslashreplace")
+except LookupError:
+ # In --disable-unicode builds, these error handler are missing
+ strict_errors = None
+ ignore_errors = None
+ replace_errors = None
+ xmlcharrefreplace_errors = None
+ backslashreplace_errors = None
+
+# Tell modulefinder that using codecs probably needs the encodings
+# package
+_false = 0
+if _false:
+ import encodings
+
+### Tests
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+
+ # Make stdout translate Latin-1 output into UTF-8 output
+ sys.stdout = EncodedFile(sys.stdout, 'latin-1', 'utf-8')
+
+ # Have stdin translate Latin-1 input into UTF-8 input
+ sys.stdin = EncodedFile(sys.stdin, 'utf-8', 'latin-1')
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