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+# Wrapper module for _socket, providing some additional facilities
+# implemented in Python.
+
+"""\
+This module provides socket operations and some related functions.
+On Unix, it supports IP (Internet Protocol) and Unix domain sockets.
+On other systems, it only supports IP. Functions specific for a
+socket are available as methods of the socket object.
+
+Functions:
+
+socket() -- create a new socket object
+socketpair() -- create a pair of new socket objects [*]
+fromfd() -- create a socket object from an open file descriptor [*]
+gethostname() -- return the current hostname
+gethostbyname() -- map a hostname to its IP number
+gethostbyaddr() -- map an IP number or hostname to DNS info
+getservbyname() -- map a service name and a protocol name to a port number
+getprotobyname() -- map a protocol name (e.g. 'tcp') to a number
+ntohs(), ntohl() -- convert 16, 32 bit int from network to host byte order
+htons(), htonl() -- convert 16, 32 bit int from host to network byte order
+inet_aton() -- convert IP addr string (123.45.67.89) to 32-bit packed format
+inet_ntoa() -- convert 32-bit packed format IP to string (123.45.67.89)
+ssl() -- secure socket layer support (only available if configured)
+socket.getdefaulttimeout() -- get the default timeout value
+socket.setdefaulttimeout() -- set the default timeout value
+create_connection() -- connects to an address, with an optional timeout and
+ optional source address.
+
+ [*] not available on all platforms!
+
+Special objects:
+
+SocketType -- type object for socket objects
+error -- exception raised for I/O errors
+has_ipv6 -- boolean value indicating if IPv6 is supported
+
+Integer constants:
+
+AF_INET, AF_UNIX -- socket domains (first argument to socket() call)
+SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_RAW -- socket types (second argument)
+
+Many other constants may be defined; these may be used in calls to
+the setsockopt() and getsockopt() methods.
+"""
+
+import _socket
+from _socket import *
+from functools import partial
+from types import MethodType
+
+try:
+ import _ssl
+except ImportError:
+ # no SSL support
+ pass
+else:
+ def ssl(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None):
+ # we do an internal import here because the ssl
+ # module imports the socket module
+ import ssl as _realssl
+ warnings.warn("socket.ssl() is deprecated. Use ssl.wrap_socket() instead.",
+ DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ return _realssl.sslwrap_simple(sock, keyfile, certfile)
+
+ # we need to import the same constants we used to...
+ from _ssl import SSLError as sslerror
+ from _ssl import \
+ RAND_add, \
+ RAND_status, \
+ SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN, \
+ SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ, \
+ SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE, \
+ SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP, \
+ SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, \
+ SSL_ERROR_SSL, \
+ SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT, \
+ SSL_ERROR_EOF, \
+ SSL_ERROR_INVALID_ERROR_CODE
+ try:
+ from _ssl import RAND_egd
+ except ImportError:
+ # LibreSSL does not provide RAND_egd
+ pass
+
+import os, sys, warnings
+
+try:
+ from cStringIO import StringIO
+except ImportError:
+ from StringIO import StringIO
+
+try:
+ import errno
+except ImportError:
+ errno = None
+EBADF = getattr(errno, 'EBADF', 9)
+EINTR = getattr(errno, 'EINTR', 4)
+
+__all__ = ["getfqdn", "create_connection"]
+__all__.extend(os._get_exports_list(_socket))
+
+
+_realsocket = socket
+
+# WSA error codes
+if sys.platform.lower().startswith("win"):
+ errorTab = {}
+ errorTab[10004] = "The operation was interrupted."
+ errorTab[10009] = "A bad file handle was passed."
+ errorTab[10013] = "Permission denied."
+ errorTab[10014] = "A fault occurred on the network??" # WSAEFAULT
+ errorTab[10022] = "An invalid operation was attempted."
+ errorTab[10035] = "The socket operation would block"
+ errorTab[10036] = "A blocking operation is already in progress."
+ errorTab[10048] = "The network address is in use."
+ errorTab[10054] = "The connection has been reset."
+ errorTab[10058] = "The network has been shut down."
+ errorTab[10060] = "The operation timed out."
+ errorTab[10061] = "Connection refused."
+ errorTab[10063] = "The name is too long."
+ errorTab[10064] = "The host is down."
+ errorTab[10065] = "The host is unreachable."
+ __all__.append("errorTab")
+
+
+
+def getfqdn(name=''):
+ """Get fully qualified domain name from name.
+
+ An empty argument is interpreted as meaning the local host.
+
+ First the hostname returned by gethostbyaddr() is checked, then
+ possibly existing aliases. In case no FQDN is available, hostname
+ from gethostname() is returned.
+ """
+ name = name.strip()
+ if not name or name == '0.0.0.0':
+ name = gethostname()
+ try:
+ hostname, aliases, ipaddrs = gethostbyaddr(name)
+ except error:
+ pass
+ else:
+ aliases.insert(0, hostname)
+ for name in aliases:
+ if '.' in name:
+ break
+ else:
+ name = hostname
+ return name
+
+
+_socketmethods = (
+ 'bind', 'connect', 'connect_ex', 'fileno', 'listen',
+ 'getpeername', 'getsockname', 'getsockopt', 'setsockopt',
+ 'sendall', 'setblocking',
+ 'settimeout', 'gettimeout', 'shutdown')
+
+if os.name == "nt":
+ _socketmethods = _socketmethods + ('ioctl',)
+
+if sys.platform == "riscos":
+ _socketmethods = _socketmethods + ('sleeptaskw',)
+
+# All the method names that must be delegated to either the real socket
+# object or the _closedsocket object.
+_delegate_methods = ("recv", "recvfrom", "recv_into", "recvfrom_into",
+ "send", "sendto")
+
+class _closedsocket(object):
+ __slots__ = []
+ def _dummy(*args):
+ raise error(EBADF, 'Bad file descriptor')
+ # All _delegate_methods must also be initialized here.
+ send = recv = recv_into = sendto = recvfrom = recvfrom_into = _dummy
+ __getattr__ = _dummy
+
+# Wrapper around platform socket objects. This implements
+# a platform-independent dup() functionality. The
+# implementation currently relies on reference counting
+# to close the underlying socket object.
+class _socketobject(object):
+
+ __doc__ = _realsocket.__doc__
+
+ __slots__ = ["_sock", "__weakref__"] + list(_delegate_methods)
+
+ def __init__(self, family=AF_INET, type=SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, _sock=None):
+ if _sock is None:
+ _sock = _realsocket(family, type, proto)
+ self._sock = _sock
+ for method in _delegate_methods:
+ setattr(self, method, getattr(_sock, method))
+
+ def close(self, _closedsocket=_closedsocket,
+ _delegate_methods=_delegate_methods, setattr=setattr):
+ # This function should not reference any globals. See issue #808164.
+ self._sock = _closedsocket()
+ dummy = self._sock._dummy
+ for method in _delegate_methods:
+ setattr(self, method, dummy)
+ close.__doc__ = _realsocket.close.__doc__
+
+ def accept(self):
+ sock, addr = self._sock.accept()
+ return _socketobject(_sock=sock), addr
+ accept.__doc__ = _realsocket.accept.__doc__
+
+ def dup(self):
+ """dup() -> socket object
+
+ Return a new socket object connected to the same system resource."""
+ return _socketobject(_sock=self._sock)
+
+ def makefile(self, mode='r', bufsize=-1):
+ """makefile([mode[, bufsize]]) -> file object
+
+ Return a regular file object corresponding to the socket. The mode
+ and bufsize arguments are as for the built-in open() function."""
+ return _fileobject(self._sock, mode, bufsize)
+
+ family = property(lambda self: self._sock.family, doc="the socket family")
+ type = property(lambda self: self._sock.type, doc="the socket type")
+ proto = property(lambda self: self._sock.proto, doc="the socket protocol")
+
+def meth(name,self,*args):
+ return getattr(self._sock,name)(*args)
+
+for _m in _socketmethods:
+ p = partial(meth,_m)
+ p.__name__ = _m
+ p.__doc__ = getattr(_realsocket,_m).__doc__
+ m = MethodType(p,None,_socketobject)
+ setattr(_socketobject,_m,m)
+
+socket = SocketType = _socketobject
+
+class _fileobject(object):
+ """Faux file object attached to a socket object."""
+
+ default_bufsize = 8192
+ name = "<socket>"
+
+ __slots__ = ["mode", "bufsize", "softspace",
+ # "closed" is a property, see below
+ "_sock", "_rbufsize", "_wbufsize", "_rbuf", "_wbuf", "_wbuf_len",
+ "_close"]
+
+ def __init__(self, sock, mode='rb', bufsize=-1, close=False):
+ self._sock = sock
+ self.mode = mode # Not actually used in this version
+ if bufsize < 0:
+ bufsize = self.default_bufsize
+ self.bufsize = bufsize
+ self.softspace = False
+ # _rbufsize is the suggested recv buffer size. It is *strictly*
+ # obeyed within readline() for recv calls. If it is larger than
+ # default_bufsize it will be used for recv calls within read().
+ if bufsize == 0:
+ self._rbufsize = 1
+ elif bufsize == 1:
+ self._rbufsize = self.default_bufsize
+ else:
+ self._rbufsize = bufsize
+ self._wbufsize = bufsize
+ # We use StringIO for the read buffer to avoid holding a list
+ # of variously sized string objects which have been known to
+ # fragment the heap due to how they are malloc()ed and often
+ # realloc()ed down much smaller than their original allocation.
+ self._rbuf = StringIO()
+ self._wbuf = [] # A list of strings
+ self._wbuf_len = 0
+ self._close = close
+
+ def _getclosed(self):
+ return self._sock is None
+ closed = property(_getclosed, doc="True if the file is closed")
+
+ def close(self):
+ try:
+ if self._sock:
+ self.flush()
+ finally:
+ if self._close:
+ self._sock.close()
+ self._sock = None
+
+ def __del__(self):
+ try:
+ self.close()
+ except:
+ # close() may fail if __init__ didn't complete
+ pass
+
+ def flush(self):
+ if self._wbuf:
+ data = "".join(self._wbuf)
+ self._wbuf = []
+ self._wbuf_len = 0
+ buffer_size = max(self._rbufsize, self.default_bufsize)
+ data_size = len(data)
+ write_offset = 0
+ view = memoryview(data)
+ try:
+ while write_offset < data_size:
+ self._sock.sendall(view[write_offset:write_offset+buffer_size])
+ write_offset += buffer_size
+ finally:
+ if write_offset < data_size:
+ remainder = data[write_offset:]
+ del view, data # explicit free
+ self._wbuf.append(remainder)
+ self._wbuf_len = len(remainder)
+
+ def fileno(self):
+ return self._sock.fileno()
+
+ def write(self, data):
+ data = str(data) # XXX Should really reject non-string non-buffers
+ if not data:
+ return
+ self._wbuf.append(data)
+ self._wbuf_len += len(data)
+ if (self._wbufsize == 0 or
+ (self._wbufsize == 1 and '\n' in data) or
+ (self._wbufsize > 1 and self._wbuf_len >= self._wbufsize)):
+ self.flush()
+
+ def writelines(self, list):
+ # XXX We could do better here for very long lists
+ # XXX Should really reject non-string non-buffers
+ lines = filter(None, map(str, list))
+ self._wbuf_len += sum(map(len, lines))
+ self._wbuf.extend(lines)
+ if (self._wbufsize <= 1 or
+ self._wbuf_len >= self._wbufsize):
+ self.flush()
+
+ def read(self, size=-1):
+ # Use max, disallow tiny reads in a loop as they are very inefficient.
+ # We never leave read() with any leftover data from a new recv() call
+ # in our internal buffer.
+ rbufsize = max(self._rbufsize, self.default_bufsize)
+ # Our use of StringIO rather than lists of string objects returned by
+ # recv() minimizes memory usage and fragmentation that occurs when
+ # rbufsize is large compared to the typical return value of recv().
+ buf = self._rbuf
+ buf.seek(0, 2) # seek end
+ if size < 0:
+ # Read until EOF
+ self._rbuf = StringIO() # reset _rbuf. we consume it via buf.
+ while True:
+ try:
+ data = self._sock.recv(rbufsize)
+ except error, e:
+ if e.args[0] == EINTR:
+ continue
+ raise
+ if not data:
+ break
+ buf.write(data)
+ return buf.getvalue()
+ else:
+ # Read until size bytes or EOF seen, whichever comes first
+ buf_len = buf.tell()
+ if buf_len >= size:
+ # Already have size bytes in our buffer? Extract and return.
+ buf.seek(0)
+ rv = buf.read(size)
+ self._rbuf = StringIO()
+ self._rbuf.write(buf.read())
+ return rv
+
+ self._rbuf = StringIO() # reset _rbuf. we consume it via buf.
+ while True:
+ left = size - buf_len
+ # recv() will malloc the amount of memory given as its
+ # parameter even though it often returns much less data
+ # than that. The returned data string is short lived
+ # as we copy it into a StringIO and free it. This avoids
+ # fragmentation issues on many platforms.
+ try:
+ data = self._sock.recv(left)
+ except error, e:
+ if e.args[0] == EINTR:
+ continue
+ raise
+ if not data:
+ break
+ n = len(data)
+ if n == size and not buf_len:
+ # Shortcut. Avoid buffer data copies when:
+ # - We have no data in our buffer.
+ # AND
+ # - Our call to recv returned exactly the
+ # number of bytes we were asked to read.
+ return data
+ if n == left:
+ buf.write(data)
+ del data # explicit free
+ break
+ assert n <= left, "recv(%d) returned %d bytes" % (left, n)
+ buf.write(data)
+ buf_len += n
+ del data # explicit free
+ #assert buf_len == buf.tell()
+ return buf.getvalue()
+
+ def readline(self, size=-1):
+ buf = self._rbuf
+ buf.seek(0, 2) # seek end
+ if buf.tell() > 0:
+ # check if we already have it in our buffer
+ buf.seek(0)
+ bline = buf.readline(size)
+ if bline.endswith('\n') or len(bline) == size:
+ self._rbuf = StringIO()
+ self._rbuf.write(buf.read())
+ return bline
+ del bline
+ if size < 0:
+ # Read until \n or EOF, whichever comes first
+ if self._rbufsize <= 1:
+ # Speed up unbuffered case
+ buf.seek(0)
+ buffers = [buf.read()]
+ self._rbuf = StringIO() # reset _rbuf. we consume it via buf.
+ data = None
+ recv = self._sock.recv
+ while True:
+ try:
+ while data != "\n":
+ data = recv(1)
+ if not data:
+ break
+ buffers.append(data)
+ except error, e:
+ # The try..except to catch EINTR was moved outside the
+ # recv loop to avoid the per byte overhead.
+ if e.args[0] == EINTR:
+ continue
+ raise
+ break
+ return "".join(buffers)
+
+ buf.seek(0, 2) # seek end
+ self._rbuf = StringIO() # reset _rbuf. we consume it via buf.
+ while True:
+ try:
+ data = self._sock.recv(self._rbufsize)
+ except error, e:
+ if e.args[0] == EINTR:
+ continue
+ raise
+ if not data:
+ break
+ nl = data.find('\n')
+ if nl >= 0:
+ nl += 1
+ buf.write(data[:nl])
+ self._rbuf.write(data[nl:])
+ del data
+ break
+ buf.write(data)
+ return buf.getvalue()
+ else:
+ # Read until size bytes or \n or EOF seen, whichever comes first
+ buf.seek(0, 2) # seek end
+ buf_len = buf.tell()
+ if buf_len >= size:
+ buf.seek(0)
+ rv = buf.read(size)
+ self._rbuf = StringIO()
+ self._rbuf.write(buf.read())
+ return rv
+ self._rbuf = StringIO() # reset _rbuf. we consume it via buf.
+ while True:
+ try:
+ data = self._sock.recv(self._rbufsize)
+ except error, e:
+ if e.args[0] == EINTR:
+ continue
+ raise
+ if not data:
+ break
+ left = size - buf_len
+ # did we just receive a newline?
+ nl = data.find('\n', 0, left)
+ if nl >= 0:
+ nl += 1
+ # save the excess data to _rbuf
+ self._rbuf.write(data[nl:])
+ if buf_len:
+ buf.write(data[:nl])
+ break
+ else:
+ # Shortcut. Avoid data copy through buf when returning
+ # a substring of our first recv().
+ return data[:nl]
+ n = len(data)
+ if n == size and not buf_len:
+ # Shortcut. Avoid data copy through buf when
+ # returning exactly all of our first recv().
+ return data
+ if n >= left:
+ buf.write(data[:left])
+ self._rbuf.write(data[left:])
+ break
+ buf.write(data)
+ buf_len += n
+ #assert buf_len == buf.tell()
+ return buf.getvalue()
+
+ def readlines(self, sizehint=0):
+ total = 0
+ list = []
+ while True:
+ line = self.readline()
+ if not line:
+ break
+ list.append(line)
+ total += len(line)
+ if sizehint and total >= sizehint:
+ break
+ return list
+
+ # Iterator protocols
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ return self
+
+ def next(self):
+ line = self.readline()
+ if not line:
+ raise StopIteration
+ return line
+
+_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = object()
+
+def create_connection(address, timeout=_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+ source_address=None):
+ """Connect to *address* and return the socket object.
+
+ Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host,
+ port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional
+ *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance
+ before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the
+ global default timeout setting returned by :func:`getdefaulttimeout`
+ is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port)
+ for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection.
+ An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default.
+ """
+
+ host, port = address
+ err = None
+ for res in getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, SOCK_STREAM):
+ af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
+ sock = None
+ try:
+ sock = socket(af, socktype, proto)
+ if timeout is not _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+ sock.settimeout(timeout)
+ if source_address:
+ sock.bind(source_address)
+ sock.connect(sa)
+ return sock
+
+ except error as _:
+ err = _
+ if sock is not None:
+ sock.close()
+
+ if err is not None:
+ raise err
+ else:
+ raise error("getaddrinfo returns an empty list")