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-/**@file
- Memory Detection for Virtual Machines.
-
- Copyright (c) 2006 - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
- This program and the accompanying materials
- are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
- which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
- http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
-
- THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
-
-Module Name:
-
- MemDetect.c
-
-**/
-
-//
-// The package level header files this module uses
-//
-#include <PiPei.h>
-
-//
-// The Library classes this module consumes
-//
-#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
-#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
-#include <Library/HobLib.h>
-#include <Library/IoLib.h>
-#include <Library/PcdLib.h>
-#include <Library/PeimEntryPoint.h>
-#include <Library/ResourcePublicationLib.h>
-#include <Library/MtrrLib.h>
-
-#include "Platform.h"
-#include "Cmos.h"
-
-UINT8 mPhysMemAddressWidth;
-
-UINT32
-GetSystemMemorySizeBelow4gb (
- VOID
- )
-{
- UINT8 Cmos0x34;
- UINT8 Cmos0x35;
-
- //
- // CMOS 0x34/0x35 specifies the system memory above 16 MB.
- // * CMOS(0x35) is the high byte
- // * CMOS(0x34) is the low byte
- // * The size is specified in 64kb chunks
- // * Since this is memory above 16MB, the 16MB must be added
- // into the calculation to get the total memory size.
- //
-
- Cmos0x34 = (UINT8) CmosRead8 (0x34);
- Cmos0x35 = (UINT8) CmosRead8 (0x35);
-
- return (UINT32) (((UINTN)((Cmos0x35 << 8) + Cmos0x34) << 16) + SIZE_16MB);
-}
-
-
-STATIC
-UINT64
-GetSystemMemorySizeAbove4gb (
- )
-{
- UINT32 Size;
- UINTN CmosIndex;
-
- //
- // CMOS 0x5b-0x5d specifies the system memory above 4GB MB.
- // * CMOS(0x5d) is the most significant size byte
- // * CMOS(0x5c) is the middle size byte
- // * CMOS(0x5b) is the least significant size byte
- // * The size is specified in 64kb chunks
- //
-
- Size = 0;
- for (CmosIndex = 0x5d; CmosIndex >= 0x5b; CmosIndex--) {
- Size = (UINT32) (Size << 8) + (UINT32) CmosRead8 (CmosIndex);
- }
-
- return LShiftU64 (Size, 16);
-}
-
-
-/**
- Initialize the mPhysMemAddressWidth variable, based on guest RAM size.
-**/
-VOID
-AddressWidthInitialization (
- VOID
- )
-{
- UINT64 FirstNonAddress;
-
- //
- // As guest-physical memory size grows, the permanent PEI RAM requirements
- // are dominated by the identity-mapping page tables built by the DXE IPL.
- // The DXL IPL keys off of the physical address bits advertized in the CPU
- // HOB. To conserve memory, we calculate the minimum address width here.
- //
- FirstNonAddress = BASE_4GB + GetSystemMemorySizeAbove4gb ();
- mPhysMemAddressWidth = (UINT8)HighBitSet64 (FirstNonAddress);
-
- //
- // If FirstNonAddress is not an integral power of two, then we need an
- // additional bit.
- //
- if ((FirstNonAddress & (FirstNonAddress - 1)) != 0) {
- ++mPhysMemAddressWidth;
- }
-
- //
- // The minimum address width is 36 (covers up to and excluding 64 GB, which
- // is the maximum for Ia32 + PAE). The theoretical architecture maximum for
- // X64 long mode is 52 bits, but the DXE IPL clamps that down to 48 bits. We
- // can simply assert that here, since 48 bits are good enough for 256 TB.
- //
- if (mPhysMemAddressWidth <= 36) {
- mPhysMemAddressWidth = 36;
- }
- ASSERT (mPhysMemAddressWidth <= 48);
-}
-
-
-/**
- Calculate the cap for the permanent PEI memory.
-**/
-STATIC
-UINT32
-GetPeiMemoryCap (
- VOID
- )
-{
- BOOLEAN Page1GSupport;
- UINT32 RegEax;
- UINT32 RegEdx;
- UINT32 Pml4Entries;
- UINT32 PdpEntries;
- UINTN TotalPages;
-
- //
- // If DXE is 32-bit, then just return the traditional 64 MB cap.
- //
-#ifdef MDE_CPU_IA32
- if (!FeaturePcdGet (PcdDxeIplSwitchToLongMode)) {
- return SIZE_64MB;
- }
-#endif
-
- //
- // Dependent on physical address width, PEI memory allocations can be
- // dominated by the page tables built for 64-bit DXE. So we key the cap off
- // of those. The code below is based on CreateIdentityMappingPageTables() in
- // "MdeModulePkg/Core/DxeIplPeim/X64/VirtualMemory.c".
- //
- Page1GSupport = FALSE;
- if (PcdGetBool (PcdUse1GPageTable)) {
- AsmCpuid (0x80000000, &RegEax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
- if (RegEax >= 0x80000001) {
- AsmCpuid (0x80000001, NULL, NULL, NULL, &RegEdx);
- if ((RegEdx & BIT26) != 0) {
- Page1GSupport = TRUE;
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (mPhysMemAddressWidth <= 39) {
- Pml4Entries = 1;
- PdpEntries = 1 << (mPhysMemAddressWidth - 30);
- ASSERT (PdpEntries <= 0x200);
- } else {
- Pml4Entries = 1 << (mPhysMemAddressWidth - 39);
- ASSERT (Pml4Entries <= 0x200);
- PdpEntries = 512;
- }
-
- TotalPages = Page1GSupport ? Pml4Entries + 1 :
- (PdpEntries + 1) * Pml4Entries + 1;
- ASSERT (TotalPages <= 0x40201);
-
- //
- // Add 64 MB for miscellaneous allocations. Note that for
- // mPhysMemAddressWidth values close to 36, the cap will actually be
- // dominated by this increment.
- //
- return (UINT32)(EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (TotalPages) + SIZE_64MB);
-}
-
-
-/**
- Publish PEI core memory
-
- @return EFI_SUCCESS The PEIM initialized successfully.
-
-**/
-EFI_STATUS
-PublishPeiMemory (
- VOID
- )
-{
- EFI_STATUS Status;
- EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MemoryBase;
- UINT64 MemorySize;
- UINT64 LowerMemorySize;
- UINT32 PeiMemoryCap;
-
- if (mBootMode == BOOT_ON_S3_RESUME) {
- MemoryBase = PcdGet32 (PcdS3AcpiReservedMemoryBase);
- MemorySize = PcdGet32 (PcdS3AcpiReservedMemorySize);
- } else {
- LowerMemorySize = GetSystemMemorySizeBelow4gb ();
-
- PeiMemoryCap = GetPeiMemoryCap ();
- DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "%a: mPhysMemAddressWidth=%d PeiMemoryCap=%u KB\n",
- __FUNCTION__, mPhysMemAddressWidth, PeiMemoryCap >> 10));
-
- //
- // Determine the range of memory to use during PEI
- //
- MemoryBase = PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfDxeMemFvBase) + PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfDxeMemFvSize);
- MemorySize = LowerMemorySize - MemoryBase;
- if (MemorySize > PeiMemoryCap) {
- MemoryBase = LowerMemorySize - PeiMemoryCap;
- MemorySize = PeiMemoryCap;
- }
- }
-
- //
- // Publish this memory to the PEI Core
- //
- Status = PublishSystemMemory(MemoryBase, MemorySize);
- ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
-
- return Status;
-}
-
-
-/**
- Peform Memory Detection for QEMU / KVM
-
-**/
-STATIC
-VOID
-QemuInitializeRam (
- VOID
- )
-{
- UINT64 LowerMemorySize;
- UINT64 UpperMemorySize;
- MTRR_SETTINGS MtrrSettings;
- EFI_STATUS Status;
-
- DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "%a called\n", __FUNCTION__));
-
- //
- // Determine total memory size available
- //
- LowerMemorySize = GetSystemMemorySizeBelow4gb ();
- UpperMemorySize = GetSystemMemorySizeAbove4gb ();
-
- if (mBootMode != BOOT_ON_S3_RESUME) {
- //
- // Create memory HOBs
- //
- AddMemoryRangeHob (0, BASE_512KB + BASE_128KB);
- AddMemoryRangeHob (BASE_1MB, LowerMemorySize);
- if (UpperMemorySize != 0) {
- AddUntestedMemoryBaseSizeHob (BASE_4GB, UpperMemorySize);
- }
- }
-
- //
- // We'd like to keep the following ranges uncached:
- // - [640 KB, 1 MB)
- // - [LowerMemorySize, 4 GB)
- //
- // Everything else should be WB. Unfortunately, programming the inverse (ie.
- // keeping the default UC, and configuring the complement set of the above as
- // WB) is not reliable in general, because the end of the upper RAM can have
- // practically any alignment, and we may not have enough variable MTRRs to
- // cover it exactly.
- //
- if (IsMtrrSupported ()) {
- MtrrGetAllMtrrs (&MtrrSettings);
-
- //
- // MTRRs disabled, fixed MTRRs disabled, default type is uncached
- //
- ASSERT ((MtrrSettings.MtrrDefType & BIT11) == 0);
- ASSERT ((MtrrSettings.MtrrDefType & BIT10) == 0);
- ASSERT ((MtrrSettings.MtrrDefType & 0xFF) == 0);
-
- //
- // flip default type to writeback
- //
- SetMem (&MtrrSettings.Fixed, sizeof MtrrSettings.Fixed, 0x06);
- ZeroMem (&MtrrSettings.Variables, sizeof MtrrSettings.Variables);
- MtrrSettings.MtrrDefType |= BIT11 | BIT10 | 6;
- MtrrSetAllMtrrs (&MtrrSettings);
-
- //
- // Set memory range from 640KB to 1MB to uncacheable
- //
- Status = MtrrSetMemoryAttribute (BASE_512KB + BASE_128KB,
- BASE_1MB - (BASE_512KB + BASE_128KB), CacheUncacheable);
- ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
-
- //
- // Set memory range from the "top of lower RAM" (RAM below 4GB) to 4GB as
- // uncacheable
- //
- Status = MtrrSetMemoryAttribute (LowerMemorySize,
- SIZE_4GB - LowerMemorySize, CacheUncacheable);
- ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
- }
-}
-
-/**
- Publish system RAM and reserve memory regions
-
-**/
-VOID
-InitializeRamRegions (
- VOID
- )
-{
- if (!mXen) {
- QemuInitializeRam ();
- } else {
- XenPublishRamRegions ();
- }
-
- if (mS3Supported && mBootMode != BOOT_ON_S3_RESUME) {
- //
- // This is the memory range that will be used for PEI on S3 resume
- //
- BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
- (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN) PcdGet32 (PcdS3AcpiReservedMemoryBase),
- (UINT64)(UINTN) PcdGet32 (PcdS3AcpiReservedMemorySize),
- EfiACPIMemoryNVS
- );
-
- //
- // Cover the initial RAM area used as stack and temporary PEI heap.
- //
- // This is reserved as ACPI NVS so it can be used on S3 resume.
- //
- BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
- PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamBase),
- PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamSize),
- EfiACPIMemoryNVS
- );
-
- //
- // SEC stores its table of GUIDed section handlers here.
- //
- BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
- PcdGet64 (PcdGuidedExtractHandlerTableAddress),
- PcdGet32 (PcdGuidedExtractHandlerTableSize),
- EfiACPIMemoryNVS
- );
-
-#ifdef MDE_CPU_X64
- //
- // Reserve the initial page tables built by the reset vector code.
- //
- // Since this memory range will be used by the Reset Vector on S3
- // resume, it must be reserved as ACPI NVS.
- //
- BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
- (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN) PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecPageTablesBase),
- (UINT64)(UINTN) PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecPageTablesSize),
- EfiACPIMemoryNVS
- );
-#endif
- }
-
- if (mBootMode != BOOT_ON_S3_RESUME) {
- //
- // Reserve the lock box storage area
- //
- // Since this memory range will be used on S3 resume, it must be
- // reserved as ACPI NVS.
- //
- // If S3 is unsupported, then various drivers might still write to the
- // LockBox area. We ought to prevent DXE from serving allocation requests
- // such that they would overlap the LockBox storage.
- //
- ZeroMem (
- (VOID*)(UINTN) PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfLockBoxStorageBase),
- (UINTN) PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfLockBoxStorageSize)
- );
- BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
- (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN) PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfLockBoxStorageBase),
- (UINT64)(UINTN) PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfLockBoxStorageSize),
- mS3Supported ? EfiACPIMemoryNVS : EfiBootServicesData
- );
- }
-}