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+/** @file
+ Extended multibyte and wide character utilities.
+
+ Within this implementation, multibyte characters are represented using the
+ Unicode UTF-8 encoding and wide characters are represented using the
+ 16-bit UCS-2 encoding.
+
+ Unless explicitly stated otherwise, if the execution of a function declared
+ in this file causes copying to take place between objects that overlap, the
+ behavior is undefined.
+
+ Copyright (c) 2010, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
+ This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under
+ the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this distribution.
+ The full text of the license may be found at
+ http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
+
+ THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
+
+**/
+#ifndef _WCHAR_H
+#define _WCHAR_H
+#include <sys/EfiCdefs.h>
+#include <machine/ansi.h>
+#include <machine/limits.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+ #pragma warning ( disable : 4142 )
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _EFI_SIZE_T_
+ typedef _EFI_SIZE_T_ size_t;
+ #undef _BSD_SIZE_T_
+ #undef _EFI_SIZE_T_
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+ #ifdef _EFI_WCHAR_T
+ typedef _EFI_WCHAR_T wchar_t;
+ #undef _BSD_WCHAR_T_
+ #undef _EFI_WCHAR_T
+ #endif
+#endif
+
+/* mbstate_t is an opaque object, that must not be an array type, used to keep
+ conversion state during multibyte stream conversions.
+ */
+#ifdef _BSD_MBSTATE_T_
+ typedef _BSD_MBSTATE_T_ mbstate_t;
+ #undef _BSD_MBSTATE_T_
+#endif
+
+/* wint_t is an integer type unchanged by default argument promotions that can
+ hold any value corresponding to members of the extended character set, as
+ well as at least one value that does not correspond to any member of the
+ extended character set: WEOF.
+*/
+#ifdef _EFI_WINT_T
+ typedef _EFI_WINT_T wint_t;
+ #undef _BSD_WINT_T_
+ #undef _EFI_WINT_T
+#endif
+
+/* Since wchar_t is an unsigned 16-bit value, it has a minimum value of 0, and
+ a maximum value defined by __USHRT_MAX (65535 on IA processors).
+*/
+#ifndef WCHAR_MIN
+ #define WCHAR_MIN 0
+ #define WCHAR_MAX __USHRT_MAX
+#endif
+
+/* limits of wint_t */
+#ifndef WINT_MIN
+ #define WINT_MIN _EFI_WINT_MIN /* wint_t */
+ #define WINT_MAX _EFI_WINT_MAX /* wint_t */
+#endif
+
+/* WEOF expands to a constant expression of type wint_t whose value does not
+ correspond to any member of the extended character set. It is accepted
+ (and returned) by several functions, declared in this file, to indicate
+ end-of-file, that is, no more input from a stream. It is also used as a
+ wide character value that does not correspond to any member of the
+ extended character set.
+*/
+#ifndef WEOF
+ #define WEOF ((wint_t)-1)
+#endif
+
+/* tm is declared here as an incomplete structure type. The full structure
+ declaration is in <time.h>.
+*/
+struct tm;
+
+/* ############### Formatted Input/Output Functions ##################### */
+
+/**
+The fwprintf function writes output to the stream pointed to by stream, under
+control of the wide string pointed to by format that specifies how subsequent arguments
+are converted for output. If there are insufficient arguments for the format, the behavior
+is undefined. If the format is exhausted while arguments remain, the excess arguments
+are evaluated (as always) but are otherwise ignored. The fwprintf function returns
+when the end of the format string is encountered.
+
+The fwprintf function returns the number of wide characters transmitted, or a negative
+value if an output or encoding error occurred.
+**/
+int fwprintf(FILE * __restrict stream, const wchar_t * __restrict format, ...);
+
+/**
+The fwscanf function reads input from the stream pointed to by stream, under
+control of the wide string pointed to by format that specifies the admissible input
+sequences and how they are to be converted for assignment, using subsequent arguments
+as pointers to the objects to receive the converted input. If there are insufficient
+arguments for the format, the behavior is undefined. If the format is exhausted while
+arguments remain, the excess arguments are evaluated (as always) but are otherwise
+ignored.
+
+The fwscanf function returns the value of the macro EOF if an input failure occurs
+before any conversion. Otherwise, the function returns the number of input items
+assigned, which can be fewer than provided for, or even zero, in the event of an early
+matching failure.
+**/
+int fwscanf(FILE * __restrict stream, const wchar_t * __restrict format, ...);
+
+/**
+The swprintf function is equivalent to fwprintf, except that the argument s
+specifies an array of wide characters into which the generated output is to be written,
+rather than written to a stream. No more than n wide characters are written, including a
+terminating null wide character, which is always added (unless n is zero).
+
+The swprintf function returns the number of wide characters written in the array, not
+counting the terminating null wide character, or a neg ative value if an encoding error
+occurred or if n or more wide characters were requested to be written.
+**/
+int swprintf(wchar_t * __restrict s, size_t n, const wchar_t * __restrict format, ...);
+
+/**
+**/
+int swscanf(const wchar_t * __restrict s, const wchar_t * __restrict format, ...);
+
+/**
+**/
+int vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict stream, const wchar_t * __restrict format, va_list arg);
+
+/**
+**/
+int vfwscanf(FILE * __restrict stream, const wchar_t * __restrict format, va_list arg);
+
+/**
+**/
+int vswprintf(wchar_t * __restrict s, size_t n, const wchar_t * __restrict format, va_list arg);
+
+/**
+**/
+int vswscanf(const wchar_t * __restrict s, const wchar_t * __restrict format, va_list arg);
+
+/**
+**/
+int vwprintf(const wchar_t * __restrict format, va_list arg);
+
+/**
+**/
+int vwscanf(const wchar_t * __restrict format, va_list arg);
+
+/**
+**/
+int wprintf(const wchar_t * __restrict format, ...);
+
+/**
+**/
+int wscanf(const wchar_t * __restrict format, ...);
+
+/* ################### Input/Output Functions ########################### */
+
+
+/**
+**/
+wint_t fgetwc(FILE *stream);
+
+/**
+**/
+wchar_t *fgetws(wchar_t * __restrict s, int n, FILE * __restrict stream);
+
+/**
+**/
+wint_t fputwc(wchar_t c, FILE *stream);
+
+/**
+**/
+int fputws(const wchar_t * __restrict s, FILE * __restrict stream);
+
+/**
+**/
+int fwide(FILE *stream, int mode);
+
+/**
+**/
+wint_t getwc(FILE *stream);
+
+/**
+**/
+wint_t getwchar(void);
+
+/**
+**/
+wint_t putwc(wchar_t c, FILE *stream);
+
+/**
+**/
+wint_t putwchar(wchar_t c);
+
+/**
+**/
+wint_t ungetwc(wint_t c, FILE *stream);
+
+/* ################### Numeric Conversions ########################### */
+
+/**
+**/
+double wcstod(const wchar_t * __restrict nptr, wchar_t ** __restrict endptr);
+
+/**
+**/
+float wcstof(const wchar_t * __restrict nptr, wchar_t ** __restrict endptr);
+
+/**
+**/
+long double wcstold(const wchar_t * __restrict nptr, wchar_t ** __restrict endptr);
+
+/**
+**/
+long int wcstol( const wchar_t * __restrict nptr, wchar_t ** __restrict endptr, int base);
+
+/**
+**/
+long long int wcstoll( const wchar_t * __restrict nptr, wchar_t ** __restrict endptr, int base);
+
+/**
+**/
+unsigned long int wcstoul( const wchar_t * __restrict nptr, wchar_t ** __restrict endptr, int base);
+
+/**
+**/
+unsigned long long int wcstoull( const wchar_t * __restrict nptr, wchar_t ** __restrict endptr, int base);
+
+/* ####################### String Copying ############################### */
+
+/** The wcscpy function copies the wide string pointed to by s2 (including the
+ terminating null wide character) into the array pointed to by s1.
+
+ @return The wcscpy function returns the value of s1.
+**/
+wchar_t *wcscpy(wchar_t * __restrict s1, const wchar_t * __restrict s2);
+
+/** The wcsncpy function copies not more than n wide characters (those that
+ follow a null wide character are not copied) from the array pointed to by
+ s2 to the array pointed to by s1.
+
+ If the array pointed to by s2 is a wide string that is shorter than n wide
+ characters, null wide characters are appended to the copy in the array
+ pointed to by s1, until n wide characters in all have been written.
+
+ @return The wcsncpy function returns the value of s1.
+**/
+wchar_t *wcsncpy(wchar_t * __restrict s1, const wchar_t * __restrict s2, size_t n);
+
+/** The wmemcpy function copies n wide characters from the object pointed to by
+ s2 to the object pointed to by s1.
+
+ Use this function if you know that s1 and s2 DO NOT Overlap. Otherwise,
+ use wmemmove.
+
+ @return The wmemcpy function returns the value of s1.
+**/
+wchar_t *wmemcpy(wchar_t * __restrict s1, const wchar_t * __restrict s2, size_t n);
+
+/** The wmemmove function copies n wide characters from the object pointed to by
+ s2 to the object pointed to by s1. The objects pointed to by s1 and s2 are
+ allowed to overlap.
+
+ Because the UEFI BaseMemoryLib function CopyMem explicitly handles
+ overlapping source and destination objects, this function and wmemcpy are
+ implemented identically.
+
+ For programming clarity, it is recommended that you use wmemcpy if you know
+ that s1 and s2 DO NOT Overlap. If s1 and s2 might possibly overlap, then
+ use wmemmove.
+
+ @return The wmemmove function returns the value of s1.
+**/
+wchar_t *wmemmove(wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2, size_t n);
+
+/* ################### String Concatenation ########################## */
+
+/** The wcscat function appends a copy of the wide string pointed to by s2
+ (including the terminating null wide character) to the end of the wide
+ string pointed to by s1. The initial wide character of s2 overwrites the
+ null wide character at the end of s1.
+
+ @return The wcscat function returns the value of s1.
+**/
+wchar_t *wcscat(wchar_t * __restrict s1, const wchar_t * __restrict s2);
+
+/** The wcsncat function appends not more than n wide characters (a null wide
+ character and those that follow it are not appended) from the array pointed
+ to by s2 to the end of the wide string pointed to by s1. The initial wide
+ character of s2 overwrites the null wide character at the end of s1.
+ A terminating null wide character is always appended to the result.
+
+ @return The wcsncat function returns the value of s1.
+**/
+wchar_t *wcsncat(wchar_t * __restrict s1, const wchar_t * __restrict s2, size_t n);
+
+/* ##################### String Comparison ############################# */
+
+/** The wcscmp function compares the wide string pointed to by s1 to the wide
+ string pointed to by s2.
+
+ @return The wcscmp function returns an integer greater than, equal to, or
+ less than zero, accordingly as the wide string pointed to by s1
+ is greater than, equal to, or less than the wide string
+ pointed to by s2.
+**/
+int wcscmp(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2);
+
+/** The wcscoll function compares the wide string pointed to by s1 to the wide
+ string pointed to by s2, both interpreted as appropriate to the LC_COLLATE
+ category of the current locale.
+
+ @return The wcscoll function returns an integer greater than, equal to,
+ or less than zero, accordingly as the wide string pointed to by
+ s1 is greater than, equal to, or less than the wide string
+ pointed to by s2 when both are interpreted as appropriate to
+ the current locale.
+**/
+int wcscoll(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2);
+
+/** The wcsncmp function compares not more than n wide characters (those that
+ follow a null wide character are not compared) from the array pointed to by
+ s1 to the array pointed to by s2.
+
+ @return The wcsncmp function returns an integer greater than, equal to,
+ or less than zero, accordingly as the possibly null-terminated
+ array pointed to by s1 is greater than, equal to, or less than
+ the possibly null-terminated array pointed to by s2.
+**/
+int wcsncmp(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2, size_t n);
+
+/** The wcsxfrm function transforms the wide string pointed to by s2 and places
+ the resulting wide string into the array pointed to by s1. The
+ transformation is such that if the wcscmp function is applied to two
+ transformed wide strings, it returns a value greater than, equal to, or
+ less than zero, corresponding to the result of the wcscoll function applied
+ to the same two original wide strings. No more than n wide characters are
+ placed into the resulting array pointed to by s1, including the terminating
+ null wide character. If n is zero, s1 is permitted to be a null pointer.
+
+ @return The wcsxfrm function returns the length of the transformed wide
+ string (not including the terminating null wide character). If
+ the value returned is n or greater, the contents of the array
+ pointed to by s1 are indeterminate.
+**/
+size_t wcsxfrm(wchar_t * __restrict s1, const wchar_t * __restrict s2, size_t n);
+
+/** The wmemcmp function compares the first n wide characters of the object
+ pointed to by s1 to the first n wide characters of the object pointed to
+ by s2.
+
+ @return The wmemcmp function returns an integer greater than, equal to,
+ or less than zero, accordingly as the object pointed to by s1 is
+ greater than, equal to, or less than the object pointed to by s2.
+**/
+int wmemcmp(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2, size_t n);
+
+/* ##################### String Searching ############################## */
+
+/** The wcschr function locates the first occurrence of c in the wide string
+ pointed to by s. The terminating null wide character is considered to be
+ part of the wide string.
+
+ @return The wcschr function returns a pointer to the located wide
+ character, or a null pointer if the wide character does not occur
+ in the wide string.
+**/
+wchar_t *wcschr(const wchar_t *s, wchar_t c);
+
+/** The wcscspn function computes the length of the maximum initial segment of
+ the wide string pointed to by s1 which consists entirely of wide characters
+ not from the wide string pointed to by s2.
+
+ @return The wcscspn function returns the length of the segment.
+**/
+size_t wcscspn(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2);
+
+/** The wcspbrk function locates the first occurrence in the wide string
+ pointed to by s1 of any wide character from the wide string
+ pointed to by s2.
+
+ @return The wcspbrk function returns a pointer to the wide character
+ in s1, or a null pointer if no wide character from s2 occurs
+ in s1.
+**/
+wchar_t *wcspbrk(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2);
+
+/** The wcsrchr function locates the last occurrence of c in the wide string
+ pointed to by s. The terminating null wide character is considered to be
+ part of the wide string.
+
+ @return The wcsrchr function returns a pointer to the wide character,
+ or a null pointer if c does not occur in the wide string.
+**/
+wchar_t *wcsrchr(const wchar_t *s, wchar_t c);
+
+/** The wcsspn function computes the length of the maximum initial segment of
+ the wide string pointed to by s1 which consists entirely of wide characters
+ from the wide string pointed to by s2.
+
+ @return The wcsspn function returns the length of the segment.
+**/
+size_t wcsspn(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2);
+
+/** The wcsstr function locates the first occurrence in the wide string pointed
+ to by s1 of the sequence of wide characters (excluding the terminating null
+ wide character) in the wide string pointed to by s2.
+
+ @return The wcsstr function returns a pointer to the located wide string,
+ or a null pointer if the wide string is not found. If s2 points
+ to a wide string with zero length, the function returns s1.
+**/
+wchar_t *wcsstr(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2);
+
+/** A sequence of calls to the wcstok function breaks the wide string pointed
+ to by s1 into a sequence of tokens, each of which is delimited by a wide
+ character from the wide string pointed to by s2. The third argument points
+ to a caller-provided wchar_t pointer into which the wcstok function stores
+ information necessary for it to continue scanning the same wide string.
+
+ The first call in a sequence has a non-null first argument and stores an
+ initial value in the object pointed to by ptr. Subsequent calls in the
+ sequence have a null first argument and the object pointed to by ptr is
+ required to have the value stored by the previous call in the sequence,
+ which is then updated. The separator wide string pointed to by s2 may be
+ different from call to call.
+
+ The first call in the sequence searches the wide string pointed to by s1
+ for the first wide character that is not contained in the current separator
+ wide string pointed to by s2. If no such wide character is found, then
+ there are no tokens in the wide string pointed to by s1 and the wcstok
+ function returns a null pointer. If such a wide character is found, it is
+ the start of the first token.
+
+ The wcstok function then searches from there for a wide character that is
+ contained in the current separator wide string. If no such wide character
+ is found, the current token extends to the end of the wide string pointed
+ to by s1, and subsequent searches in the same wide string for a token
+ return a null pointer. If such a wide character is found, it is overwritten
+ by a null wide character, which terminates the current token.
+
+ In all cases, the wcstok function stores sufficient information in the
+ pointer pointed to by ptr so that subsequent calls, with a null pointer for
+ s1 and the unmodified pointer value for ptr, shall start searching just
+ past the element overwritten by a null wide character (if any).
+
+ @return The wcstok function returns a pointer to the first wide character
+ of a token, or a null pointer if there is no token.
+**/
+wchar_t *wcstok(wchar_t * __restrict s1, const wchar_t * __restrict s2, wchar_t ** __restrict ptr);
+
+/** The wmemchr function locates the first occurrence of c in the initial n
+ wide characters of the object pointed to by s.
+
+ @return The wmemchr function returns a pointer to the located wide
+ character, or a null pointer if the wide character does not occur
+ in the object.
+**/
+wchar_t *wmemchr(const wchar_t *s, wchar_t c, size_t n);
+
+/* ################### String Manipulation ############################# */
+
+/** The wcslen function computes the length of the wide string pointed to by s.
+
+ @return The wcslen function returns the number of wide characters that
+ precede the terminating null wide character.
+**/
+size_t wcslen(const wchar_t *s);
+
+/** The wmemset function copies the value of c into each of the first n wide
+ characters of the object pointed to by s.
+
+ @return The wmemset function returns the value of s.
+**/
+wchar_t *wmemset(wchar_t *s, wchar_t c, size_t n);
+
+/* ################# Date and Time Conversion ########################### */
+
+/**
+**/
+size_t wcsftime(wchar_t * __restrict s, size_t maxsize, const wchar_t * __restrict format, const struct tm * __restrict timeptr);
+
+/* ############# Multibyte <--> Wide Character Conversion ############### */
+
+/**
+**/
+wint_t btowc(int c);
+
+/**
+**/
+int wctob(wint_t c);
+
+/**
+**/
+int mbsinit(const mbstate_t *ps);
+
+/* ####### Restartable Multibyte <--> Wide Character Conversion ######### */
+
+/**
+**/
+size_t mbrlen(const char * __restrict s, size_t n, mbstate_t * __restrict ps);
+
+/**
+**/
+size_t mbrtowc(wchar_t * __restrict pwc, const char * __restrict s, size_t n, mbstate_t * __restrict ps);
+
+/**
+**/
+size_t wcrtomb(char * __restrict s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t * __restrict ps);
+
+/**
+**/
+size_t mbsrtowcs(wchar_t * __restrict dst, const char ** __restrict src, size_t len, mbstate_t * __restrict ps);
+
+/**
+**/
+size_t wcsrtombs(char * __restrict dst, const wchar_t ** __restrict src, size_t len, mbstate_t * __restrict ps);
+
+#endif /* _WCHAR_H */