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+/*++
+ This file contains 'Framework Code' and is licensed as such
+ under the terms of your license agreement with Intel or your
+ vendor. This file may not be modified, except as allowed by
+ additional terms of your license agreement.
+--*/
+/*++
+
+Copyright (c) 2010 - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved
+
+ This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under
+ the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this distribution.
+ The full text of the license may be found at
+ http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
+
+ THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
+
+
+
+Module Name:
+
+ Observable.c
+
+Abstract:
+
+ The following contains all of the implementation for the Observable protocol. The
+ protocol uses the observer design pattern to provide a way to publish events and
+ to subscribe to those events so that a callback will be performed at the time of
+ the event. The observables and subscribers are maintained by the static tree,
+ mObservableDb. The difference between this protocol and the existing event protocol
+ that exists within the EFI framework is that this protocol allows for parameters
+ to be passed to the subscribed callbacks that can contain up to date context.
+
+--*/
+
+#include "Observable.h"
+
+static OBS_TREE* mObservableDb = NULL;
+static EFI_HANDLE mObservableHandle = NULL;
+static OBS_OBSERVABLE_PROTOCOL mObservable = {
+ AddObservable,
+ RemoveObservable,
+ Subscribe,
+ Unsubscribe,
+ Publish,
+ RemoveAllObservables
+};
+
+/** Install observable protocol.
+ *
+ * Install interface and initialize the observable protocol.
+ *
+ * @param VOID No parameters.
+ *
+ * @return EFI_SUCCESS Successfully installed and initialized the protocol.
+ **/
+EFI_STATUS
+InitializeObservableProtocol(
+ VOID
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+
+ //
+ // Install protocol.
+ //
+ Status = gBS->InstallProtocolInterface (
+ &mObservableHandle,
+ &gObservableProtocolGuid,
+ EFI_NATIVE_INTERFACE,
+ &mObservable
+ );
+
+ return Status;
+}
+
+/** Deletes a subscriber
+ *
+ * This function removes the subscriber pointed to by Head.
+ *
+ * @param OBS_TREE* Head Points to the current subscriber.
+ *
+ * @return OBS_TREE* Returns the tree after successfully removing the subscriber.
+ **/
+OBS_LEAF*
+DeleteSubscriber(
+ OBS_LEAF* Head
+ )
+{
+ OBS_LEAF* Temp;
+
+ if (Head) {
+ Temp = Head;
+ Head = Head->Next;
+ gBS->FreePool(Temp);
+ }
+
+ return Head;
+}
+
+/** Finds and deletes all subscribers
+ *
+ * This function iterates recursively through the existing subscribers and delets them all.
+ *
+ * @param OBS_TREE* Head Points to the current subscriber.
+ *
+ * @return OBS_TREE* Returns the tree after successfully removing the subscribers.
+ **/
+OBS_LEAF*
+DeleteAllSubscribers(
+ OBS_LEAF* Head
+ )
+{
+ if (Head) {
+ if (Head->Next) {
+ //
+ // We aren't at the end of the list yet.
+ //
+ Head->Next = DeleteAllSubscribers(Head->Next);
+ }
+
+ //
+ // At the end, so delete the subscriber.
+ //
+ Head = DeleteSubscriber(Head);
+ }
+
+ return Head;
+}
+
+/** Deletes an observable
+ *
+ * This function removes the observable pointed to by Head.
+ *
+ * @param OBS_TREE* Head Points to the current observable.
+ *
+ * @return OBS_TREE* Returns the tree after successfully removing the observable.
+ **/
+OBS_TREE*
+DeleteObservable(
+ OBS_TREE* Head
+ )
+{
+ OBS_TREE* Temp;
+
+ if (Head) {
+ Temp = Head;
+ Head = Head->Next;
+ gBS->FreePool(Temp);
+ }
+
+ return Head;
+}
+
+/** Finds and deletes all observables
+ *
+ * This function iterates recursively through the existing observables database and, starting with
+ * the last most observable, deletes all of its subscribers, then deletes the observable itself.
+ *
+ * @param OBS_TREE* Head Points to the current observable.
+ *
+ * @return OBS_TREE* Returns the tree after successfully removing the observables.
+ **/
+OBS_TREE*
+DeleteAllObservables(
+ OBS_TREE* Head
+ )
+{
+ if (Head) {
+ if (Head->Next) {
+ //
+ // We aren't at the end of the list yet.
+ //
+ Head->Next = DeleteAllObservables(Head->Next);
+ }
+
+ //
+ // This is the end of the list of observables.
+ //
+ Head->Leaf = DeleteAllSubscribers(Head->Leaf);
+
+ //
+ // Subscribers are deleted, so now delete the observable.
+ //
+ Head = DeleteObservable(Head);
+ }
+
+ return Head;
+}
+
+/** Finds and deletes observable
+ *
+ * This function iterates recursively through the existing observable database in order to find the one
+ * specified by ReferenceGuid so that it can be deleted. If the requested observable is found, before it
+ * is deleted, all of the subscribers that are listening to this observable are deleted.
+ *
+ * @param OBS_TREE* Head Points to the current observable.
+ * EFI_GUID ReferenceGuid Corresponds to the observable that we're looking for.
+ *
+ * @return OBS_TREE* Returns the tree after successfully removing (or not finding) the observable.
+ **/
+OBS_TREE*
+FindAndDeleteObservable(
+ OBS_TREE* Head,
+ EFI_GUID ReferenceGuid
+ )
+{
+ if (Head) {
+ if (CompareMem(&(Head->ObservableGuid), &ReferenceGuid, sizeof(ReferenceGuid)) == 0) {
+ //
+ // We found the observable. Delete all of it's subscribers, first.
+ //
+ Head->Leaf = DeleteAllSubscribers(Head->Leaf);
+ //
+ // Now we can safely remove the observable.
+ //
+ Head = DeleteObservable(Head);
+ } else {
+ //
+ // Not found. Keep searching.
+ //
+ Head->Next = FindAndDeleteObservable(Head->Next, ReferenceGuid);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return Head;
+}
+
+/** Finds and deletes subscriber
+ *
+ * This function iterates recursively through the existing subscribers that are listening to the
+ * observable that was found when this function was called.
+ *
+ * @param OBS_TREE* Head Points to the current subscriber.
+ * OBS_CALLBACK CallbackInterface This is the subscriber that is requested be removed.
+ *
+ * @return OBS_TREE* Returns the tree after successfully removing (or not finding) the subscriber.
+ **/
+OBS_LEAF*
+_FindAndDeleteSubscriber(
+ OBS_LEAF* Head,
+ OBS_CALLBACK CallbackInterface
+ )
+{
+ if (Head) {
+ if (Head->Observer == CallbackInterface) {
+ //
+ // Found it. Now let's delete it.
+ //
+ Head = DeleteSubscriber(Head);
+ } else {
+ //
+ // Not found. Keep searching.
+ //
+ Head->Next = _FindAndDeleteSubscriber(Head->Next, CallbackInterface);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return Head;
+}
+
+/** Finds and deletes subscriber
+ *
+ * This function iterates recursively through the existing observables database until it either finds
+ * a matching guid or reaches the end of the list. After finding a match, it calls a helper function,
+ * _FindAndDeleteSubscriber. At this point, all responsibility for finding and deleting the subscriber
+ * lies on the helper function.
+ *
+ * @param OBS_TREE* Head Points to the current observable.
+ * EFI_GUID ReferenceGuid Corresponds to the observable that we're looking for.
+ * OBS_CALLBACK CallbackInterface This is the subscriber that is requested be removed.
+ *
+ * @return OBS_TREE* Returns the tree after successfully removing (or not finding) the subscriber.
+ **/
+OBS_TREE*
+FindAndDeleteSubscriber(
+ IN OUT OBS_TREE* Head,
+ IN EFI_GUID ReferenceGuid,
+ IN OBS_CALLBACK CallbackInterface
+ )
+{
+ if (Head) {
+ if (CompareMem(&(Head->ObservableGuid), &ReferenceGuid, sizeof(ReferenceGuid)) == 0) {
+ //
+ // We found the observer that matches ReferenceGuid. Find and delete the subscriber that is
+ // listening to it.
+ //
+ Head->Leaf = _FindAndDeleteSubscriber(Head->Leaf, CallbackInterface);
+ } else {
+ //
+ // Not found. Keep searching.
+ //
+ Head->Next = FindAndDeleteSubscriber(Head->Next, ReferenceGuid, CallbackInterface);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return Head;
+}
+
+/** Remove all observables.
+ *
+ * Remove all observable guids and all interfaces subscribed to them.
+ *
+ * @param VOID No parameters.
+ *
+ * @return EFI_SUCCESS Successfully removed all observables and subscribed interfaces.
+ **/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+RemoveAllObservables(
+ VOID
+ )
+{
+ mObservableDb = DeleteAllObservables(mObservableDb);
+
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** Subscribe an interface with an observable guid.
+ *
+ * Use this to register a callback function with a guid. The function provided by CallbackInterface will be executed
+ * whenever the appropriate observable instance specified by ReferenceGuid calls Publish.
+ *
+ * @param EFI_GUID ReferenceGuid The observable guid that the callback interface will subscribe to.
+ * OBS_CASLLBACK CallbackInterface A pointer to the function that is subscribing to the observable.
+ *
+ * @return EFI_SUCCESS Successfully subscribed the interface to the observable guid.
+ * EFI_NOT_FOUND No match could be found between the provided guid and existing observables.
+ * EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Could not subscribe to this observer due to resource limitations.
+ * EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Interface is already subscribed to this observer.
+ **/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+Subscribe (
+ IN EFI_GUID ReferenceGuid,
+ IN OBS_CALLBACK CallbackInterface
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
+ OBS_TREE* TempTree = NULL;
+ OBS_LEAF* Last = NULL;
+ OBS_LEAF* TempLeaf = NULL;
+ OBS_LEAF* NewLeaf = NULL;
+ BOOLEAN Found = FALSE;
+
+ if (mObservableDb != NULL) {
+ //
+ // Find the observable guid that we're looking for.
+ //
+ for (TempTree = mObservableDb; TempTree != NULL; TempTree = TempTree->Next) {
+ if (CompareMem(&(TempTree->ObservableGuid), &ReferenceGuid, sizeof(ReferenceGuid)) == 0) {
+ Found = TRUE;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (Found) {
+ //
+ // Prepare to add a new leaf.
+ //
+ NewLeaf = AllocateZeroPool(sizeof(OBS_LEAF));
+ if (!NewLeaf) {
+ Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+ } else {
+ NewLeaf->Next = NULL;
+ NewLeaf->Observer = CallbackInterface;
+ //
+ // Go to the end of the list of observers.
+ //
+ if (TempTree->Leaf != NULL) {
+ //
+ // First check to see if this is a duplicate observer.
+ //
+ Found = FALSE;
+ TempLeaf = TempTree->Leaf;
+ do {
+ Last = TempLeaf;
+ if (TempLeaf->Observer == CallbackInterface) {
+ //
+ // It is, so let's abort this process.
+ //
+ Found = TRUE;
+ break;
+ }
+ TempLeaf = TempLeaf->Next;
+ } while (TempLeaf != NULL);
+ TempLeaf = Last;
+
+ //
+ // Check for duplicates.
+ //
+ if (Found) {
+ gBS->FreePool(NewLeaf);
+ Status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+ } else {
+ //
+ // At this point, TempLeaf->Next will be the end of the list.
+ //
+ TempLeaf->Next = NewLeaf;
+ }
+ } else {
+ //
+ // There are no observers listening to this guid. Start a new list.
+ //
+ TempTree->Leaf = NewLeaf;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ Status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ } else {
+ Status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ return Status;
+}
+
+/** Unsubscribe an interface with an observable guid.
+ *
+ * Use this to remove an interface from the callback list associated with an observable guid.
+ *
+ * @param EFI_GUID ReferenceGuid The observable guid to unsubscribe the interface from.
+ * OBS_NOTIFY_INTERFACE NotifyCallback A pointer to the interface that is being unsubscribed.
+ *
+ * @return EFI_SUCCESS Successfully unsubscribed the interface from the observable guid.
+ **/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+Unsubscribe (
+ IN EFI_GUID ReferenceGuid,
+ IN OBS_CALLBACK CallbackInterface
+ )
+{
+ mObservableDb = FindAndDeleteSubscriber(mObservableDb, ReferenceGuid, CallbackInterface);
+
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** Notify observing functions.
+ *
+ * Use this to notify all functions who are subscribed to the guid specified by ReferenceGuid.
+ *
+ * @param EFI_GUID ReferenceGuid The observable guid that contains the the list of interfaces to be notified.
+ * VOID* Data Parameter context to be passed to the notification function.
+ *
+ * @return EFI_SUCCESS Successfully notified all observers listening to this guid.
+ * EFI_NOT_FOUND No match could be found between the provided guid and existing observables.
+ **/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+Publish (
+ IN EFI_GUID ReferenceGuid,
+ IN OUT VOID* Data
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
+ OBS_TREE* TempTree = NULL;
+ OBS_LEAF* TempLeaf = NULL;
+ BOOLEAN Found = FALSE;
+
+ if (mObservableDb != NULL) {
+ //
+ // Find the observable guid that we're looking for.
+ //
+ for (TempTree = mObservableDb; TempTree != NULL; TempTree = TempTree->Next) {
+ if (CompareMem(&(TempTree->ObservableGuid), &ReferenceGuid, sizeof(ReferenceGuid)) == 0) {
+ Found = TRUE;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (Found) {
+ //
+ // Notify every listener by performing each provided callback.
+ //
+ for (TempLeaf = TempTree->Leaf; TempLeaf != NULL; TempLeaf = TempLeaf->Next) {
+ if (TempLeaf->Observer != NULL) {
+ //
+ // Execute the callback.
+ //
+ TempLeaf->Observer(Data);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ Status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ } else {
+ Status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ return Status;
+}
+
+/** Creates a new observable.
+ *
+ * Create a new observable that can be observed with the use of Subscribe function.
+ *
+ * @param EFI_GUID ReferenceGuid The observable guid to add.
+ *
+ * @return EFI_SUCCESS Successfully added observable.
+ * EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Observable already exists.
+ **/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+AddObservable (
+ IN EFI_GUID ReferenceGuid
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
+ OBS_TREE* TempTree = NULL;
+ OBS_TREE* Last = NULL;
+ OBS_TREE* NewTree = NULL;
+ BOOLEAN Found = FALSE;
+
+ if (mObservableDb != NULL) {
+ if (mObservableDb->Next != NULL) {
+ //
+ // Iterate to the end of the observable list while checking to see if we aren't creating a duplicate.
+ //
+ TempTree = mObservableDb->Next;
+ do {
+ Last = TempTree;
+ if (CompareMem(&(TempTree->ObservableGuid), &ReferenceGuid, sizeof(ReferenceGuid)) == 0) {
+ Found = TRUE;
+ break;
+ }
+ TempTree = TempTree->Next;
+ } while (TempTree != NULL);
+ TempTree = Last;
+ } else {
+ TempTree = mObservableDb;
+ }
+ if (Found) {
+ //
+ // Duplicate, so reject the parameter.
+ //
+ Status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+ } else {
+ //
+ // TempTree->Next is our target. Prepare to add a new tree link.
+ //
+ NewTree = AllocateZeroPool(sizeof(OBS_TREE));
+ if (NewTree) {
+ NewTree->Next = NULL;
+ NewTree->Leaf = NULL;
+ CopyMem(&(NewTree->ObservableGuid), &ReferenceGuid, sizeof(ReferenceGuid));
+ TempTree->Next = NewTree;
+ } else {
+ Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ //
+ // mObservableDb has not been created yet. Let's do that.
+ //
+ NewTree = AllocateZeroPool(sizeof(OBS_TREE));
+ if (NewTree) {
+ NewTree->Next = NULL;
+ NewTree->Leaf = NULL;
+ CopyMem(&(NewTree->ObservableGuid), &ReferenceGuid, sizeof(ReferenceGuid));
+ mObservableDb = NewTree;
+ } else {
+ Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return Status;
+}
+
+/** Remove an observable.
+ *
+ * Remove an observable so that it can no longer be subscribed to. In addition, unsubscribe any functions
+ * that are subscribed to this guid.
+ *
+ * @param EFI_GUID ReferenceGuid The observable guid to remove.
+ *
+ * @return EFI_SUCCESS Successfully removed observable.
+ **/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+RemoveObservable (
+ IN EFI_GUID ReferenceGuid
+ )
+{
+ mObservableDb = FindAndDeleteObservable(mObservableDb, ReferenceGuid);
+
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}