/** @file
16550 UART Serial Port library functions
Copyright (c) 2006 - 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
**/
#include <Base.h>
#include <Library/SerialPortLib.h>
#include <Library/PcdLib.h>
#include <Library/IoLib.h>
#include <Library/PlatformHookLib.h>
//
// 16550 UART register offsets and bitfields
//
#define R_UART_RXBUF 0
#define R_UART_TXBUF 0
#define R_UART_BAUD_LOW 0
#define R_UART_BAUD_HIGH 1
#define R_UART_FCR 2
#define B_UART_FCR_FIFOE BIT0
#define B_UART_FCR_FIFO64 BIT5
#define R_UART_LCR 3
#define B_UART_LCR_DLAB BIT7
#define R_UART_MCR 4
#define B_UART_MCR_RTS BIT1
#define R_UART_LSR 5
#define B_UART_LSR_RXRDY BIT0
#define B_UART_LSR_TXRDY BIT5
#define B_UART_LSR_TEMT BIT6
#define R_UART_MSR 6
#define B_UART_MSR_CTS BIT4
#define B_UART_MSR_DSR BIT5
/**
Read an 8-bit 16550 register. If PcdSerialUseMmio is TRUE, then the value is read from
MMIO space. If PcdSerialUseMmio is FALSE, then the value is read from I/O space. The
parameter Offset is added to the base address of the 16550 registers that is specified
by PcdSerialRegisterBase.
@param Offset The offset of the 16550 register to read.
@return The value read from the 16550 register.
**/
UINT8
SerialPortReadRegister (
UINTN Offset
)
{
if (PcdGetBool (PcdSerialUseMmio)) {
return MmioRead8 ((UINTN)PcdGet64 (PcdSerialRegisterBase) + Offset);
} else {
return IoRead8 ((UINT16)PcdGet64 (PcdSerialRegisterBase) + Offset);
}
}
/**
Write an 8-bit 16550 register. If PcdSerialUseMmio is TRUE, then the value is written to
MMIO space. If PcdSerialUseMmio is FALSE, then the value is written to I/O space. The
parameter Offset is added to the base address of the 16550 registers that is specified
by PcdSerialRegisterBase.
@param Offset The offset of the 16550 register to write.
@param Value The value to write to the 16550 register specified by Offset.
@return The value written to the 16550 register.
**/
UINT8
SerialPortWriteRegister (
UINTN Offset,
UINT8 Value
)
{
if (PcdGetBool (PcdSerialUseMmio)) {
return MmioWrite8 ((UINTN)PcdGet64 (PcdSerialRegisterBase) + Offset, Value);
} else {
return IoWrite8 ((UINT16)PcdGet64 (PcdSerialRegisterBase) + Offset, Value);
}
}
/**
Initialize the serial device hardware.
If no initialization is required, then return RETURN_SUCCESS.
If the serial device was successfuly initialized, then return RETURN_SUCCESS.
If the serial device could not be initialized, then return RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR.
@retval RETURN_SUCCESS The serial device was initialized.
@retval RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR The serial device could not be initialized.
**/
RETURN_STATUS
EFIAPI
SerialPortInitialize (
VOID
)
{
RETURN_STATUS Status;
UINTN Divisor;
BOOLEAN Initialized;
//
// Perform platform specific initialization required to enable use of the 16550 device
// at the location specified by PcdSerialUseMmio and PcdSerialRegisterBase.
//
Status = PlatformHookSerialPortInitialize ();
if (RETURN_ERROR (Status)) {
return Status;
}
//
// See if the serial port is already initialized
//
Initialized = TRUE;
if ((SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_FCR) & (B_UART_FCR_FIFOE | B_UART_FCR_FIFO64)) !=
(PcdGet8 (PcdSerialFifoControl) & (B_UART_FCR_FIFOE | B_UART_FCR_FIFO64)) ) {
Initialized = FALSE;
}
if ((SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_LCR) & 0x3F) != (PcdGet8 (PcdSerialLineControl) & 0x3F)) {
Initialized = FALSE;
}
SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_LCR, (UINT8)(SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_LCR) | B_UART_LCR_DLAB));
Divisor = SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_BAUD_HIGH) << 8;
Divisor |= SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_BAUD_LOW);
SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_LCR, (UINT8)(SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_LCR) & ~B_UART_LCR_DLAB));
if (Divisor != 115200 / PcdGet32 (PcdSerialBaudRate)) {
Initialized = FALSE;
}
if (Initialized) {
return RETURN_SUCCESS;
}
//
// Configure baud rate
//
Divisor = 115200 / PcdGet32 (PcdSerialBaudRate);
SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_LCR, B_UART_LCR_DLAB);
SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_BAUD_HIGH, (UINT8) (Divisor >> 8));
SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_BAUD_LOW, (UINT8) (Divisor & 0xff));
//
// Clear DLAB and configure Data Bits, Parity, and Stop Bits.
// Strip reserved bits from PcdSerialLineControl
//
SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_LCR, (UINT8)(PcdGet8 (PcdSerialLineControl) & 0x3F));
//
// Enable and reset FIFOs
// Strip reserved bits from PcdSerialFifoControl
//
SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_FCR, (UINT8)(PcdGet8 (PcdSerialFifoControl) & 0x27));
//
// Put Modem Control Register(MCR) into its reset state of 0x00.
//
SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_MCR, 0x00);
return RETURN_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Write data from buffer to serial device.
Writes NumberOfBytes data bytes from Buffer to the serial device.
The number of bytes actually written to the serial device is returned.
If the return value is less than NumberOfBytes, then the write operation failed.
If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
If NumberOfBytes is zero, then return 0.
@param Buffer Pointer to the data buffer to be written.
@param NumberOfBytes Number of bytes to written to the serial device.
@retval 0 NumberOfBytes is 0.
@retval >0 The number of bytes written to the serial device.
If this value is less than NumberOfBytes, then the read operation failed.
**/
UINTN
EFIAPI
SerialPortWrite (
IN UINT8 *Buffer,
IN UINTN NumberOfBytes
)
{
UINTN Result;
UINTN Index;
UINTN FifoSize;
if (Buffer == NULL) {
return 0;
}
//
// Compute the maximum size of the Tx FIFO
//
FifoSize = 1;
if ((PcdGet8 (PcdSerialFifoControl) & B_UART_FCR_FIFOE) != 0) {
if ((PcdGet8 (PcdSerialFifoControl) & B_UART_FCR_FIFO64) == 0) {
FifoSize = 16;
} else {
FifoSize = 64;
}
}
Result = NumberOfBytes;
while (NumberOfBytes != 0) {
//
// Wait for the serial port to be ready, to make sure both the transmit FIFO
// and shift register empty.
//
while ((SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_LSR) & B_UART_LSR_TEMT) == 0);
//
// Fill then entire Tx FIFO
//
for (Index = 0; Index < FifoSize && NumberOfBytes != 0; Index++, NumberOfBytes--, Buffer++) {
if (PcdGetBool (PcdSerialUseHardwareFlowControl)) {
if (PcdGetBool (PcdSerialDetectCable)) {
//
// Wait for both DSR and CTS to be set
// DSR is set if a cable is connected.
// CTS is set if it is ok to transmit data
//
// DSR CTS Description Action
// === === ======================================== ========
// 0 0 No cable connected. Wait
// 0 1 No cable connected. Wait
// 1 0 Cable connected, but not clear to send. Wait
// 1 1 Cable connected, and clear to send. Transmit
//
while ((SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_MSR) & (B_UART_MSR_DSR | B_UART_MSR_CTS)) != (B_UART_MSR_DSR | B_UART_MSR_CTS));
} else {
//
// Wait for both DSR and CTS to be set OR for DSR to be clear.
// DSR is set if a cable is connected.
// CTS is set if it is ok to transmit data
//
// DSR CTS Description Action
// === === ======================================== ========
// 0 0 No cable connected. Transmit
// 0 1 No cable connected. Transmit
// 1 0 Cable connected, but not clear to send. Wait
// 1 1 Cable connected, and clar to send. Transmit
//
while ((SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_MSR) & (B_UART_MSR_DSR | B_UART_MSR_CTS)) == (B_UART_MSR_DSR));
}
}
//
// Write byte to the transmit buffer.
//
SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_TXBUF, *Buffer);
}
}
return Result;
}
/**
Reads data from a serial device into a buffer.
@param Buffer Pointer to the data buffer to store the data read from the serial device.
@param NumberOfBytes Number of bytes to read from the serial device.
@retval 0 NumberOfBytes is 0.
@retval >0 The number of bytes read from the serial device.
If this value is less than NumberOfBytes, then the read operation failed.
**/
UINTN
EFIAPI
SerialPortRead (
OUT UINT8 *Buffer,
IN UINTN NumberOfBytes
)
{
UINTN Result;
UINT8 Mcr;
if (NULL == Buffer) {
return 0;
}
Mcr = (UINT8)(SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_MCR) & ~B_UART_MCR_RTS);
for (Result = 0; NumberOfBytes-- != 0; Result++, Buffer++) {
//
// Wait for the serial port to have some data.
//
while ((SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_LSR) & B_UART_LSR_RXRDY) == 0) {
if (PcdGetBool (PcdSerialUseHardwareFlowControl)) {
//
// Set RTS to let the peer send some data
//
SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_MCR, (UINT8)(Mcr | B_UART_MCR_RTS));
}
}
if (PcdGetBool (PcdSerialUseHardwareFlowControl)) {
//
// Clear RTS to prevent peer from sending data
//
SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_MCR, Mcr);
}
//
// Read byte from the receive buffer.
//
*Buffer = SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_RXBUF);
}
return Result;
}
/**
Polls a serial device to see if there is any data waiting to be read.
Polls aserial device to see if there is any data waiting to be read.
If there is data waiting to be read from the serial device, then TRUE is returned.
If there is no data waiting to be read from the serial device, then FALSE is returned.
@retval TRUE Data is waiting to be read from the serial device.
@retval FALSE There is no data waiting to be read from the serial device.
**/
BOOLEAN
EFIAPI
SerialPortPoll (
VOID
)
{
//
// Read the serial port status
//
if ((SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_LSR) & B_UART_LSR_RXRDY) != 0) {
if (PcdGetBool (PcdSerialUseHardwareFlowControl)) {
//
// Clear RTS to prevent peer from sending data
//
SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_MCR, (UINT8)(SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_MCR) & ~B_UART_MCR_RTS));
}
return TRUE;
}
if (PcdGetBool (PcdSerialUseHardwareFlowControl)) {
//
// Set RTS to let the peer send some data
//
SerialPortWriteRegister (R_UART_MCR, (UINT8)(SerialPortReadRegister (R_UART_MCR) | B_UART_MCR_RTS));
}
return FALSE;
}