/** @file Local APIC Library. This local APIC library instance supports xAPIC mode only. Copyright (c) 2010 - 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. **/ #include #include #include #include #include #include // // Library internal functions // /** Retrieve the base address of local APIC. @return The base address of local APIC. **/ UINTN EFIAPI GetLocalApicBaseAddress ( VOID ) { MSR_IA32_APIC_BASE ApicBaseMsr; ApicBaseMsr.Uint64 = AsmReadMsr64 (MSR_IA32_APIC_BASE_ADDRESS); return (UINTN)(LShiftU64 ((UINT64) ApicBaseMsr.Bits.ApicBaseHigh, 32)) + (((UINTN)ApicBaseMsr.Bits.ApicBaseLow) << 12); } /** Set the base address of local APIC. If BaseAddress is not aligned on a 4KB boundary, then ASSERT(). @param[in] BaseAddress Local APIC base address to be set. **/ VOID EFIAPI SetLocalApicBaseAddress ( IN UINTN BaseAddress ) { MSR_IA32_APIC_BASE ApicBaseMsr; ASSERT ((BaseAddress & (SIZE_4KB - 1)) == 0); ApicBaseMsr.Uint64 = AsmReadMsr64 (MSR_IA32_APIC_BASE_ADDRESS); ApicBaseMsr.Bits.ApicBaseLow = (UINT32) (BaseAddress >> 12); ApicBaseMsr.Bits.ApicBaseHigh = (UINT32) (RShiftU64((UINT64) BaseAddress, 32)); AsmWriteMsr64 (MSR_IA32_APIC_BASE_ADDRESS, ApicBaseMsr.Uint64); } /** Read from a local APIC register. This function reads from a local APIC register either in xAPIC or x2APIC mode. It is required that in xAPIC mode wider registers (64-bit or 256-bit) must be accessed using multiple 32-bit loads or stores, so this function only performs 32-bit read. @param MmioOffset The MMIO offset of the local APIC register in xAPIC mode. It must be 16-byte aligned. @return 32-bit Value read from the register. **/ UINT32 EFIAPI ReadLocalApicReg ( IN UINTN MmioOffset ) { ASSERT ((MmioOffset & 0xf) == 0); ASSERT (GetApicMode () == LOCAL_APIC_MODE_XAPIC); return MmioRead32 (GetLocalApicBaseAddress() + MmioOffset); } /** Write to a local APIC register. This function writes to a local APIC register either in xAPIC or x2APIC mode. It is required that in xAPIC mode wider registers (64-bit or 256-bit) must be accessed using multiple 32-bit loads or stores, so this function only performs 32-bit write. if the register index is invalid or unsupported in current APIC mode, then ASSERT. @param MmioOffset The MMIO offset of the local APIC register in xAPIC mode. It must be 16-byte aligned. @param Value Value to be written to the register. **/ VOID EFIAPI WriteLocalApicReg ( IN UINTN MmioOffset, IN UINT32 Value ) { ASSERT ((MmioOffset & 0xf) == 0); ASSERT (GetApicMode () == LOCAL_APIC_MODE_XAPIC); MmioWrite32 (GetLocalApicBaseAddress() + MmioOffset, Value); } /** Send an IPI by writing to ICR. This function returns after the IPI has been accepted by the target processor. @param IcrLow 32-bit value to be written to the low half of ICR. @param ApicId APIC ID of the target processor if this IPI is targeted for a specific processor. **/ VOID SendIpi ( IN UINT32 IcrLow, IN UINT32 ApicId ) { LOCAL_APIC_ICR_LOW IcrLowReg; ASSERT (GetApicMode () == LOCAL_APIC_MODE_XAPIC); ASSERT (ApicId <= 0xff); // // For xAPIC, the act of writing to the low doubleword of the ICR causes the IPI to be sent. // WriteLocalApicReg (XAPIC_ICR_HIGH_OFFSET, ApicId << 24); WriteLocalApicReg (XAPIC_ICR_LOW_OFFSET, IcrLow); do { IcrLowReg.Uint32 = ReadLocalApicReg (XAPIC_ICR_LOW_OFFSET); } while (IcrLowReg.Bits.DeliveryStatus != 0); } // // Library API implementation functions // /** Get the current local APIC mode. If local APIC is disabled, then ASSERT. @retval LOCAL_APIC_MODE_XAPIC current APIC mode is xAPIC. @retval LOCAL_APIC_MODE_X2APIC current APIC mode is x2APIC. **/ UINTN EFIAPI GetApicMode ( VOID ) { DEBUG_CODE ( { MSR_IA32_APIC_BASE ApicBaseMsr; ApicBaseMsr.Uint64 = AsmReadMsr64 (MSR_IA32_APIC_BASE_ADDRESS); // // Local APIC should have been enabled // ASSERT (ApicBaseMsr.Bits.En != 0); ASSERT (ApicBaseMsr.Bits.Extd == 0); } ); return LOCAL_APIC_MODE_XAPIC; } /** Set the current local APIC mode. If the specified local APIC mode is not valid, then ASSERT. If the specified local APIC mode can't be set as current, then ASSERT. @param ApicMode APIC mode to be set. **/ VOID EFIAPI SetApicMode ( IN UINTN ApicMode ) { ASSERT (ApicMode == LOCAL_APIC_MODE_XAPIC); ASSERT (GetApicMode () == LOCAL_APIC_MODE_XAPIC); } /** Get the initial local APIC ID of the executing processor assigned by hardware upon power on or reset. In xAPIC mode, the initial local APIC ID is 8-bit, and may be different from current APIC ID. In x2APIC mode, the local APIC ID can't be changed and there is no concept of initial APIC ID. In this case, the 32-bit local APIC ID is returned as initial APIC ID. @return 32-bit initial local APIC ID of the executing processor. **/ UINT32 EFIAPI GetInitialApicId ( VOID ) { UINT32 RegEbx; ASSERT (GetApicMode () == LOCAL_APIC_MODE_XAPIC); AsmCpuid (CPUID_VERSION_INFO, NULL, &RegEbx, NULL, NULL); return RegEbx >> 24; } /** Get the local APIC ID of the executing processor. @return 32-bit local APIC ID of the executing processor. **/ UINT32 EFIAPI GetApicId ( VOID ) { UINT32 ApicId; ASSERT (GetApicMode () == LOCAL_APIC_MODE_XAPIC); ApicId = ReadLocalApicReg (XAPIC_ID_OFFSET); ApicId >>= 24; return ApicId; } /** Get the value of the local APIC version register. @return the value of the local APIC version register. **/ UINT32 EFIAPI GetApicVersion ( VOID ) { return ReadLocalApicReg (XAPIC_VERSION_OFFSET); } /** Send a Fixed IPI to a specified target processor. This function returns after the IPI has been accepted by the target processor. @param ApicId The local APIC ID of the target processor. @param Vector The vector number of the interrupt being sent. **/ VOID EFIAPI SendFixedIpi ( IN UINT32 ApicId, IN UINT8 Vector ) { LOCAL_APIC_ICR_LOW IcrLow; IcrLow.Uint32 = 0; IcrLow.Bits.DeliveryMode = LOCAL_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_FIXED; IcrLow.Bits.Level = 1; IcrLow.Bits.Vector = Vector; SendIpi (IcrLow.Uint32, ApicId); } /** Send a Fixed IPI to all processors excluding self. This function returns after the IPI has been accepted by the target processors. @param Vector The vector number of the interrupt being sent. **/ VOID EFIAPI SendFixedIpiAllExcludingSelf ( IN UINT8 Vector ) { LOCAL_APIC_ICR_LOW IcrLow; IcrLow.Uint32 = 0; IcrLow.Bits.DeliveryMode = LOCAL_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_FIXED; IcrLow.Bits.Level = 1; IcrLow.Bits.DestinationShorthand = LOCAL_APIC_DESTINATION_SHORTHAND_ALL_EXCLUDING_SELF; IcrLow.Bits.Vector = Vector; SendIpi (IcrLow.Uint32, 0); } /** Send a SMI IPI to a specified target processor. This function returns after the IPI has been accepted by the target processor. @param ApicId Specify the local APIC ID of the target processor. **/ VOID EFIAPI SendSmiIpi ( IN UINT32 ApicId ) { LOCAL_APIC_ICR_LOW IcrLow; IcrLow.Uint32 = 0; IcrLow.Bits.DeliveryMode = LOCAL_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_SMI; IcrLow.Bits.Level = 1; SendIpi (IcrLow.Uint32, ApicId); } /** Send a SMI IPI to all processors excluding self. This function returns after the IPI has been accepted by the target processors. **/ VOID EFIAPI SendSmiIpiAllExcludingSelf ( VOID ) { LOCAL_APIC_ICR_LOW IcrLow; IcrLow.Uint32 = 0; IcrLow.Bits.DeliveryMode = LOCAL_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_SMI; IcrLow.Bits.Level = 1; IcrLow.Bits.DestinationShorthand = LOCAL_APIC_DESTINATION_SHORTHAND_ALL_EXCLUDING_SELF; SendIpi (IcrLow.Uint32, 0); } /** Send an INIT IPI to a specified target processor. This function returns after the IPI has been accepted by the target processor. @param ApicId Specify the local APIC ID of the target processor. **/ VOID EFIAPI SendInitIpi ( IN UINT32 ApicId ) { LOCAL_APIC_ICR_LOW IcrLow; IcrLow.Uint32 = 0; IcrLow.Bits.DeliveryMode = LOCAL_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_INIT; IcrLow.Bits.Level = 1; SendIpi (IcrLow.Uint32, ApicId); } /** Send an INIT IPI to all processors excluding self. This function returns after the IPI has been accepted by the target processors. **/ VOID EFIAPI SendInitIpiAllExcludingSelf ( VOID ) { LOCAL_APIC_ICR_LOW IcrLow; IcrLow.Uint32 = 0; IcrLow.Bits.DeliveryMode = LOCAL_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_INIT; IcrLow.Bits.Level = 1; IcrLow.Bits.DestinationShorthand = LOCAL_APIC_DESTINATION_SHORTHAND_ALL_EXCLUDING_SELF; SendIpi (IcrLow.Uint32, 0); } /** Send an INIT-Start-up-Start-up IPI sequence to a specified target processor. This function returns after the IPI has been accepted by the target processor. if StartupRoutine >= 1M, then ASSERT. if StartupRoutine is not multiple of 4K, then ASSERT. @param ApicId Specify the local APIC ID of the target processor. @param StartupRoutine Points to a start-up routine which is below 1M physical address and 4K aligned. **/ VOID EFIAPI SendInitSipiSipi ( IN UINT32 ApicId, IN UINT32 StartupRoutine ) { LOCAL_APIC_ICR_LOW IcrLow; ASSERT (StartupRoutine < 0x100000); ASSERT ((StartupRoutine & 0xfff) == 0); SendInitIpi (ApicId); MicroSecondDelay (10); IcrLow.Uint32 = 0; IcrLow.Bits.Vector = (StartupRoutine >> 12); IcrLow.Bits.DeliveryMode = LOCAL_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_STARTUP; IcrLow.Bits.Level = 1; SendIpi (IcrLow.Uint32, ApicId); MicroSecondDelay (200); SendIpi (IcrLow.Uint32, ApicId); } /** Send an INIT-Start-up-Start-up IPI sequence to all processors excluding self. This function returns after the IPI has been accepted by the target processors. if StartupRoutine >= 1M, then ASSERT. if StartupRoutine is not multiple of 4K, then ASSERT. @param StartupRoutine Points to a start-up routine which is below 1M physical address and 4K aligned. **/ VOID EFIAPI SendInitSipiSipiAllExcludingSelf ( IN UINT32 StartupRoutine ) { LOCAL_APIC_ICR_LOW IcrLow; ASSERT (StartupRoutine < 0x100000); ASSERT ((StartupRoutine & 0xfff) == 0); SendInitIpiAllExcludingSelf (); MicroSecondDelay (10); IcrLow.Uint32 = 0; IcrLow.Bits.Vector = (StartupRoutine >> 12); IcrLow.Bits.DeliveryMode = LOCAL_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_STARTUP; IcrLow.Bits.Level = 1; IcrLow.Bits.DestinationShorthand = LOCAL_APIC_DESTINATION_SHORTHAND_ALL_EXCLUDING_SELF; SendIpi (IcrLow.Uint32, 0); MicroSecondDelay (200); SendIpi (IcrLow.Uint32, 0); } /** Programming Virtual Wire Mode. This function programs the local APIC for virtual wire mode following the example described in chapter A.3 of the MP 1.4 spec. IOxAPIC is not involved in this type of virtual wire mode. **/ VOID EFIAPI ProgramVirtualWireMode ( VOID ) { LOCAL_APIC_SVR Svr; LOCAL_APIC_LVT_LINT Lint; // // Enable the APIC via SVR and set the spurious interrupt to use Int 00F. // Svr.Uint32 = ReadLocalApicReg (XAPIC_SPURIOUS_VECTOR_OFFSET); Svr.Bits.SpuriousVector = 0xf; Svr.Bits.SoftwareEnable = 1; WriteLocalApicReg (XAPIC_SPURIOUS_VECTOR_OFFSET, Svr.Uint32); // // Program the LINT0 vector entry as ExtInt. Not masked, edge, active high. // Lint.Uint32 = ReadLocalApicReg (XAPIC_LVT_LINT0_OFFSET); Lint.Bits.DeliveryMode = LOCAL_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_EXTINT; Lint.Bits.InputPinPolarity = 0; Lint.Bits.TriggerMode = 0; Lint.Bits.Mask = 0; WriteLocalApicReg (XAPIC_LVT_LINT0_OFFSET, Lint.Uint32); // // Program the LINT0 vector entry as NMI. Not masked, edge, active high. // Lint.Uint32 = ReadLocalApicReg (XAPIC_LVT_LINT1_OFFSET); Lint.Bits.DeliveryMode = LOCAL_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_NMI; Lint.Bits.InputPinPolarity = 0; Lint.Bits.TriggerMode = 0; Lint.Bits.Mask = 0; WriteLocalApicReg (XAPIC_LVT_LINT1_OFFSET, Lint.Uint32); } /** Disable LINT0 & LINT1 interrupts. This function sets the mask flag in the LVT LINT0 & LINT1 registers. **/ VOID EFIAPI DisableLvtInterrupts ( VOID ) { LOCAL_APIC_LVT_LINT LvtLint; LvtLint.Uint32 = ReadLocalApicReg (XAPIC_LVT_LINT0_OFFSET); LvtLint.Bits.Mask = 1; WriteLocalApicReg (XAPIC_LVT_LINT0_OFFSET, LvtLint.Uint32); LvtLint.Uint32 = ReadLocalApicReg (XAPIC_LVT_LINT1_OFFSET); LvtLint.Bits.Mask = 1; WriteLocalApicReg (XAPIC_LVT_LINT1_OFFSET, LvtLint.Uint32); } /** Read the initial count value from the init-count register. @return The initial count value read from the init-count register. **/ UINT32 EFIAPI GetApicTimerInitCount ( VOID ) { return ReadLocalApicReg (XAPIC_TIMER_INIT_COUNT_OFFSET); } /** Read the current count value from the current-count register. @return The current count value read from the current-count register. **/ UINT32 EFIAPI GetApicTimerCurrentCount ( VOID ) { return ReadLocalApicReg (XAPIC_TIMER_CURRENT_COUNT_OFFSET); } /** Initialize the local APIC timer. The local APIC timer is initialized and enabled. @param DivideValue The divide value for the DCR. It is one of 1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128. If it is 0, then use the current divide value in the DCR. @param InitCount The initial count value. @param PeriodicMode If TRUE, timer mode is peridoic. Othewise, timer mode is one-shot. @param Vector The timer interrupt vector number. **/ VOID EFIAPI InitializeApicTimer ( IN UINTN DivideValue, IN UINT32 InitCount, IN BOOLEAN PeriodicMode, IN UINT8 Vector ) { LOCAL_APIC_SVR Svr; LOCAL_APIC_DCR Dcr; LOCAL_APIC_LVT_TIMER LvtTimer; UINT32 Divisor; // // Ensure local APIC is in software-enabled state. // Svr.Uint32 = ReadLocalApicReg (XAPIC_SPURIOUS_VECTOR_OFFSET); Svr.Bits.SoftwareEnable = 1; WriteLocalApicReg (XAPIC_SPURIOUS_VECTOR_OFFSET, Svr.Uint32); // // Program init-count register. // WriteLocalApicReg (XAPIC_TIMER_INIT_COUNT_OFFSET, InitCount); if (DivideValue != 0) { ASSERT (DivideValue <= 128); ASSERT (DivideValue == GetPowerOfTwo32((UINT32)DivideValue)); Divisor = (UINT32)((HighBitSet32 ((UINT32)DivideValue) - 1) & 0x7); Dcr.Uint32 = ReadLocalApicReg (XAPIC_TIMER_DIVIDE_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET); Dcr.Bits.DivideValue1 = (Divisor & 0x3); Dcr.Bits.DivideValue2 = (Divisor >> 2); WriteLocalApicReg (XAPIC_TIMER_DIVIDE_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET, Dcr.Uint32); } // // Enable APIC timer interrupt with specified timer mode. // LvtTimer.Uint32 = ReadLocalApicReg (XAPIC_LVT_TIMER_OFFSET); if (PeriodicMode) { LvtTimer.Bits.TimerMode = 1; } else { LvtTimer.Bits.TimerMode = 0; } LvtTimer.Bits.Mask = 0; LvtTimer.Bits.Vector = Vector; WriteLocalApicReg (XAPIC_LVT_TIMER_OFFSET, LvtTimer.Uint32); } /** Get the state of the local APIC timer. @param DivideValue Return the divide value for the DCR. It is one of 1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128. @param PeriodicMode Return the timer mode. If TRUE, timer mode is peridoic. Othewise, timer mode is one-shot. @param Vector Return the timer interrupt vector number. **/ VOID EFIAPI GetApicTimerState ( OUT UINTN *DivideValue OPTIONAL, OUT BOOLEAN *PeriodicMode OPTIONAL, OUT UINT8 *Vector OPTIONAL ) { UINT32 Divisor; LOCAL_APIC_DCR Dcr; LOCAL_APIC_LVT_TIMER LvtTimer; if (DivideValue != NULL) { Dcr.Uint32 = ReadLocalApicReg (XAPIC_TIMER_DIVIDE_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET); Divisor = Dcr.Bits.DivideValue1 | (Dcr.Bits.DivideValue2 << 2); Divisor = (Divisor + 1) & 0x7; *DivideValue = ((UINTN)1) << Divisor; } if (PeriodicMode != NULL || Vector != NULL) { LvtTimer.Uint32 = ReadLocalApicReg (XAPIC_LVT_TIMER_OFFSET); if (PeriodicMode != NULL) { if (LvtTimer.Bits.TimerMode == 1) { *PeriodicMode = TRUE; } else { *PeriodicMode = FALSE; } } if (Vector != NULL) { *Vector = (UINT8) LvtTimer.Bits.Vector; } } } /** Enable the local APIC timer interrupt. **/ VOID EFIAPI EnableApicTimerInterrupt ( VOID ) { LOCAL_APIC_LVT_TIMER LvtTimer; LvtTimer.Uint32 = ReadLocalApicReg (XAPIC_LVT_TIMER_OFFSET); LvtTimer.Bits.Mask = 0; WriteLocalApicReg (XAPIC_LVT_TIMER_OFFSET, LvtTimer.Uint32); } /** Disable the local APIC timer interrupt. **/ VOID EFIAPI DisableApicTimerInterrupt ( VOID ) { LOCAL_APIC_LVT_TIMER LvtTimer; LvtTimer.Uint32 = ReadLocalApicReg (XAPIC_LVT_TIMER_OFFSET); LvtTimer.Bits.Mask = 1; WriteLocalApicReg (XAPIC_LVT_TIMER_OFFSET, LvtTimer.Uint32); } /** Get the local APIC timer interrupt state. @retval TRUE The local APIC timer interrupt is enabled. @retval FALSE The local APIC timer interrupt is disabled. **/ BOOLEAN EFIAPI GetApicTimerInterruptState ( VOID ) { LOCAL_APIC_LVT_TIMER LvtTimer; LvtTimer.Uint32 = ReadLocalApicReg (XAPIC_LVT_TIMER_OFFSET); return (BOOLEAN)(LvtTimer.Bits.Mask == 0); } /** Send EOI to the local APIC. **/ VOID EFIAPI SendApicEoi ( VOID ) { WriteLocalApicReg (XAPIC_EOI_OFFSET, 0); } /** Get the 32-bit address that a device should use to send a Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI) to the Local APIC of the currently executing processor. @return 32-bit address used to send an MSI to the Local APIC. **/ UINT32 EFIAPI GetApicMsiAddress ( VOID ) { LOCAL_APIC_MSI_ADDRESS MsiAddress; // // Return address for an MSI interrupt to be delivered only to the APIC ID // of the currently executing processor. // MsiAddress.Uint32 = 0; MsiAddress.Bits.BaseAddress = 0xFEE; MsiAddress.Bits.DestinationId = GetApicId (); return MsiAddress.Uint32; } /** Get the 64-bit data value that a device should use to send a Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI) to the Local APIC of the currently executing processor. If Vector is not in range 0x10..0xFE, then ASSERT(). If DeliveryMode is not supported, then ASSERT(). @param Vector The 8-bit interrupt vector associated with the MSI. Must be in the range 0x10..0xFE @param DeliveryMode A 3-bit value that specifies how the recept of the MSI is handled. The only supported values are: 0: LOCAL_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_FIXED 1: LOCAL_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_LOWEST_PRIORITY 2: LOCAL_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_SMI 4: LOCAL_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_NMI 5: LOCAL_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_INIT 7: LOCAL_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_EXTINT @param LevelTriggered TRUE specifies a level triggered interrupt. FALSE specifies an edge triggered interrupt. @param AssertionLevel Ignored if LevelTriggered is FALSE. TRUE specifies a level triggered interrupt that active when the interrupt line is asserted. FALSE specifies a level triggered interrupt that active when the interrupt line is deasserted. @return 64-bit data value used to send an MSI to the Local APIC. **/ UINT64 EFIAPI GetApicMsiValue ( IN UINT8 Vector, IN UINTN DeliveryMode, IN BOOLEAN LevelTriggered, IN BOOLEAN AssertionLevel ) { LOCAL_APIC_MSI_DATA MsiData; ASSERT (Vector >= 0x10 && Vector <= 0xFE); ASSERT (DeliveryMode < 8 && DeliveryMode != 6 && DeliveryMode != 3); MsiData.Uint64 = 0; MsiData.Bits.Vector = Vector; MsiData.Bits.DeliveryMode = (UINT32)DeliveryMode; if (LevelTriggered) { MsiData.Bits.TriggerMode = 1; if (AssertionLevel) { MsiData.Bits.Level = 1; } } return MsiData.Uint64; }