/** @file
CPU Exception Library provides DXE/SMM CPU common exception handler.
Copyright (c) 2012 - 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under
the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this distribution.
The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
**/
#include "CpuExceptionCommon.h"
#include
//
// Spinlock for CPU information display
//
SPIN_LOCK mDisplayMessageSpinLock;
//
// Image align size for DXE/SMM
//
CONST UINTN mImageAlignSize = SIZE_4KB;
RESERVED_VECTORS_DATA mReservedVectorsData[CPU_EXCEPTION_NUM];
EFI_CPU_INTERRUPT_HANDLER mExternalInterruptHandlerTable[CPU_EXCEPTION_NUM];
EFI_CPU_INTERRUPT_HANDLER *mExternalInterruptHandler = NULL;
UINTN mEnabledInterruptNum = 0;
/**
Common exception handler.
@param ExceptionType Exception type.
@param SystemContext Pointer to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT.
**/
VOID
EFIAPI
CommonExceptionHandler (
IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE ExceptionType,
IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT SystemContext
)
{
EXCEPTION_HANDLER_CONTEXT *ExceptionHandlerContext;
ExceptionHandlerContext = (EXCEPTION_HANDLER_CONTEXT *) (UINTN) (SystemContext.SystemContextIa32);
switch (mReservedVectors[ExceptionType].Attribute) {
case EFI_VECTOR_HANDOFF_HOOK_BEFORE:
//
// Need to jmp to old IDT handler after this exception handler
//
ExceptionHandlerContext->ExceptionDataFlag = (mErrorCodeFlag & (1 << ExceptionType)) ? TRUE : FALSE;
ExceptionHandlerContext->OldIdtHandler = mReservedVectors[ExceptionType].ExceptonHandler;
break;
case EFI_VECTOR_HANDOFF_HOOK_AFTER:
while (TRUE) {
//
// If if anyone has gotten SPIN_LOCK for owner running hook after
//
if (AcquireSpinLockOrFail (&mReservedVectors[ExceptionType].SpinLock)) {
//
// Need to execute old IDT handler before running this exception handler
//
mReservedVectors[ExceptionType].ApicId = GetApicId ();
ArchSaveExceptionContext (ExceptionType, SystemContext);
ExceptionHandlerContext->ExceptionDataFlag = (mErrorCodeFlag & (1 << ExceptionType)) ? TRUE : FALSE;
ExceptionHandlerContext->OldIdtHandler = mReservedVectors[ExceptionType].ExceptonHandler;
return;
}
//
// If failed to acquire SPIN_LOCK, check if it was locked by processor itself
//
if (mReservedVectors[ExceptionType].ApicId == GetApicId ()) {
//
// Old IDT handler has been executed, then retore CPU exception content to
// run new exception handler.
//
ArchRestoreExceptionContext (ExceptionType, SystemContext);
//
// Rlease spin lock for ApicId
//
ReleaseSpinLock (&mReservedVectors[ExceptionType].SpinLock);
break;
}
CpuPause ();
}
break;
case 0xffffffff:
break;
default:
//
// It should never reach here
//
CpuDeadLoop ();
break;
}
if (mExternalInterruptHandler[ExceptionType] != NULL) {
(mExternalInterruptHandler[ExceptionType]) (ExceptionType, SystemContext);
} else {
//
// Get Spinlock to display CPU information
//
while (!AcquireSpinLockOrFail (&mDisplayMessageSpinLock)) {
CpuPause ();
}
//
// Display ExceptionType, CPU information and Image information
//
DumpCpuContent (ExceptionType, SystemContext);
//
// Release Spinlock of output message
//
ReleaseSpinLock (&mDisplayMessageSpinLock);
//
// Enter a dead loop if needn't to execute old IDT handler further
//
if (mReservedVectors[ExceptionType].Attribute != EFI_VECTOR_HANDOFF_HOOK_BEFORE) {
CpuDeadLoop ();
}
}
}
/**
Internal worker function to update IDT entries accordling to vector attributes.
@param[in] IdtTable Pointer to IDT table.
@param[in] TemplateMap Pointer to a buffer where the address map is returned.
@param[in] IdtEntryCount IDT entries number to be updated.
**/
VOID
UpdateIdtTable (
IN IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR *IdtTable,
IN EXCEPTION_HANDLER_TEMPLATE_MAP *TemplateMap,
IN UINTN IdtEntryCount
)
{
UINT16 CodeSegment;
UINTN Index;
UINTN InterruptHandler;
//
// Use current CS as the segment selector of interrupt gate in IDT
//
CodeSegment = AsmReadCs ();
for (Index = 0; Index < IdtEntryCount; Index ++) {
IdtTable[Index].Bits.Selector = CodeSegment;
//
// Check reserved vectors attributes
//
switch (mReservedVectors[Index].Attribute) {
case EFI_VECTOR_HANDOFF_DO_NOT_HOOK:
//
// Keep original IDT entry
//
continue;
case EFI_VECTOR_HANDOFF_HOOK_AFTER:
InitializeSpinLock (&mReservedVectors[Index].SpinLock);
CopyMem (
(VOID *) mReservedVectors[Index].HookAfterStubHeaderCode,
(VOID *) TemplateMap->HookAfterStubHeaderStart,
TemplateMap->ExceptionStubHeaderSize
);
AsmVectorNumFixup ((VOID *) mReservedVectors[Index].HookAfterStubHeaderCode, (UINT8) Index);
//
// Go on the following code
//
case EFI_VECTOR_HANDOFF_HOOK_BEFORE:
//
// Save original IDT handler address
//
mReservedVectors[Index].ExceptonHandler = ArchGetIdtHandler (&IdtTable[Index]);
//
// Go on the following code
//
default:
//
// Update new IDT entry
//
InterruptHandler = TemplateMap->ExceptionStart + Index * TemplateMap->ExceptionStubHeaderSize;
ArchUpdateIdtEntry (&IdtTable[Index], InterruptHandler);
break;
}
}
//
// Save Interrupt number to global variable used for RegisterCpuInterruptHandler ()
//
mEnabledInterruptNum = IdtEntryCount;
}
/**
Internal worker function to initialize exception handler.
@param[in] VectorInfo Pointer to reserved vector list.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS CPU Exception Entries have been successfully initialized
with default exception handlers.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER VectorInfo includes the invalid content if VectorInfo is not NULL.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED This function is not supported.
**/
EFI_STATUS
InitializeCpuExceptionHandlersWorker (
IN EFI_VECTOR_HANDOFF_INFO *VectorInfo OPTIONAL
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
IA32_DESCRIPTOR IdtDescriptor;
UINTN IdtEntryCount;
EXCEPTION_HANDLER_TEMPLATE_MAP TemplateMap;
IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR *IdtTable;
mReservedVectors = mReservedVectorsData;
SetMem ((VOID *) mReservedVectors, sizeof (RESERVED_VECTORS_DATA) * CPU_EXCEPTION_NUM, 0xff);
if (VectorInfo != NULL) {
Status = ReadAndVerifyVectorInfo (VectorInfo, mReservedVectors, CPU_EXCEPTION_NUM);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
}
InitializeSpinLock (&mDisplayMessageSpinLock);
mExternalInterruptHandler = mExternalInterruptHandlerTable;
//
// Read IDT descriptor and calculate IDT size
//
AsmReadIdtr (&IdtDescriptor);
IdtEntryCount = (IdtDescriptor.Limit + 1) / sizeof (IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR);
if (IdtEntryCount > CPU_EXCEPTION_NUM) {
//
// CPU exeption library only setup CPU_EXCEPTION_NUM exception handler at most
//
IdtEntryCount = CPU_EXCEPTION_NUM;
}
IdtTable = (IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR *) IdtDescriptor.Base;
AsmGetTemplateAddressMap (&TemplateMap);
ASSERT (TemplateMap.ExceptionStubHeaderSize <= HOOKAFTER_STUB_SIZE);
UpdateIdtTable (IdtTable, &TemplateMap, IdtEntryCount);
mEnabledInterruptNum = IdtEntryCount;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Registers a function to be called from the processor interrupt handler.
@param[in] InterruptType Defines which interrupt or exception to hook.
@param[in] InterruptHandler A pointer to a function of type EFI_CPU_INTERRUPT_HANDLER that is called
when a processor interrupt occurs. If this parameter is NULL, then the handler
will be uninstalled.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The handler for the processor interrupt was successfully installed or uninstalled.
@retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED InterruptHandler is not NULL, and a handler for InterruptType was
previously installed.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER InterruptHandler is NULL, and a handler for InterruptType was not
previously installed.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The interrupt specified by InterruptType is not supported,
or this function is not supported.
*/
EFI_STATUS
RegisterCpuInterruptHandlerWorker (
IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE InterruptType,
IN EFI_CPU_INTERRUPT_HANDLER InterruptHandler
)
{
if (InterruptType < 0 || InterruptType > (EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE)mEnabledInterruptNum ||
mReservedVectors[InterruptType].Attribute == EFI_VECTOR_HANDOFF_DO_NOT_HOOK) {
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (InterruptHandler == NULL && mExternalInterruptHandler[InterruptType] == NULL) {
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
if (InterruptHandler != NULL && mExternalInterruptHandler[InterruptType] != NULL) {
return EFI_ALREADY_STARTED;
}
mExternalInterruptHandler[InterruptType] = InterruptHandler;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}