summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/DuetPkg/PciRootBridgeNoEnumerationDxe/x64/PcatIo.c
blob: 0a786f823d7ef4a6f80118c0122e2d030f7a8ff1 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
/*++

Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006, Intel Corporation                                                         
All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials                          
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License         
which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at        
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php                                            
                                                                                          
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,                     
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.             

Module Name:
    PcatPciRootBridgeIo.c
    
Abstract:

    EFI PC AT PCI Root Bridge Io Protocol

Revision History

--*/

#include "PcatPciRootBridge.h"

static BOOLEAN                  mPciOptionRomTableInstalled = FALSE;
static EFI_PCI_OPTION_ROM_TABLE mPciOptionRomTable          = {0, NULL};

EFI_STATUS
PcatRootBridgeIoIoRead (
  IN     EFI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_IO_PROTOCOL        *This,
  IN     EFI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH  Width,
  IN     UINT64                                 UserAddress,
  IN     UINTN                                  Count,
  IN OUT VOID                                   *UserBuffer
  )
{
  return gCpuIo->Io.Read (
                      gCpuIo,
                      (EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH) Width,
                      UserAddress,
                      Count,
                      UserBuffer
                      );
}

EFI_STATUS
PcatRootBridgeIoIoWrite (
  IN EFI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_IO_PROTOCOL        *This,
  IN EFI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH  Width,
  IN UINT64                                 UserAddress,
  IN UINTN                                  Count,
  IN OUT VOID                               *UserBuffer
  )
{
  return gCpuIo->Io.Write (
                      gCpuIo,
                      (EFI_CPU_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH) Width,
                      UserAddress,
                      Count,
                      UserBuffer
                      );

}

EFI_STATUS
PcatRootBridgeIoGetIoPortMapping (
  OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  *IoPortMapping,
  OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  *MemoryPortMapping
  )
/*++

  Get the IO Port Mapping.  For IA-32 it is always 0.
  
--*/
{
  *IoPortMapping = 0;
  *MemoryPortMapping = 0;

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

EFI_STATUS
PcatRootBridgeIoPciRW (
  IN EFI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_IO_PROTOCOL        *This,
  IN BOOLEAN                                Write,
  IN EFI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_IO_PROTOCOL_WIDTH  Width,
  IN UINT64                                 UserAddress,
  IN UINTN                                  Count,
  IN OUT VOID                               *UserBuffer
  )
{
  PCI_CONFIG_ACCESS_CF8             Pci;
  PCI_CONFIG_ACCESS_CF8             PciAligned;
  UINT32                            InStride;
  UINT32                            OutStride;
  UINTN                             PciData;
  UINTN                             PciDataStride;
  PCAT_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_INSTANCE     *PrivateData;
  EFI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_IO_PROTOCOL_PCI_ADDRESS  PciAddress;
  UINT64                            PciExpressRegAddr;
  BOOLEAN                           UsePciExpressAccess;

  if (Width < 0 || Width >= EfiPciWidthMaximum) {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }
  
  if ((Width & 0x03) >= EfiPciWidthUint64) {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }
  
  PrivateData = DRIVER_INSTANCE_FROM_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_IO_THIS(This);

  InStride    = 1 << (Width & 0x03);
  OutStride   = InStride;
  if (Width >= EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint8 && Width <= EfiCpuIoWidthFifoUint64) {
    InStride = 0;
  }

  if (Width >= EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint8 && Width <= EfiCpuIoWidthFillUint64) {
    OutStride = 0;
  }

  UsePciExpressAccess = FALSE;

  CopyMem (&PciAddress, &UserAddress, sizeof(UINT64));

  if (PciAddress.ExtendedRegister > 0xFF) {
    //
    // Check PciExpressBaseAddress
    //
    if ((PrivateData->PciExpressBaseAddress == 0) ||
        (PrivateData->PciExpressBaseAddress >= EFI_MAX_ADDRESS)) {
      return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
    } else {
      UsePciExpressAccess = TRUE;
    }
  } else {
    if (PciAddress.ExtendedRegister != 0) {
      Pci.Bits.Reg = PciAddress.ExtendedRegister & 0xFF;
    } else {
      Pci.Bits.Reg = PciAddress.Register;
    }
    //
    // Note: We can also use PciExpress access here, if wanted.
    //
  }

  if (!UsePciExpressAccess) {
    Pci.Bits.Func     = PciAddress.Function;
    Pci.Bits.Dev      = PciAddress.Device;
    Pci.Bits.Bus      = PciAddress.Bus;
    Pci.Bits.Reserved = 0;
    Pci.Bits.Enable   = 1;

    //
    // PCI Config access are all 32-bit alligned, but by accessing the
    //  CONFIG_DATA_REGISTER (0xcfc) with different widths more cycle types
    //  are possible on PCI.
    //
    // To read a byte of PCI config space you load 0xcf8 and 
    //  read 0xcfc, 0xcfd, 0xcfe, 0xcff
    //
    PciDataStride = Pci.Bits.Reg & 0x03;

    while (Count) {
      PciAligned = Pci;
      PciAligned.Bits.Reg &= 0xfc;
      PciData = (UINTN)PrivateData->PciData + PciDataStride;
      EfiAcquireLock(&PrivateData->PciLock);
      This->Io.Write (This, EfiPciWidthUint32, PrivateData->PciAddress, 1, &PciAligned);
      if (Write) {
        This->Io.Write (This, Width, PciData, 1, UserBuffer);
      } else {
        This->Io.Read (This, Width, PciData, 1, UserBuffer);
      }
      EfiReleaseLock(&PrivateData->PciLock);
      UserBuffer = ((UINT8 *)UserBuffer) + OutStride;
      PciDataStride = (PciDataStride + InStride) % 4;
      Pci.Bits.Reg += InStride;
      Count -= 1;
    }
  } else {
    //
    // Access PCI-Express space by using memory mapped method.
    //
    PciExpressRegAddr = (PrivateData->PciExpressBaseAddress) |
                        (PciAddress.Bus      << 20) |
                        (PciAddress.Device   << 15) |
                        (PciAddress.Function << 12);
    if (PciAddress.ExtendedRegister != 0) {
      PciExpressRegAddr += PciAddress.ExtendedRegister;
    } else {
      PciExpressRegAddr += PciAddress.Register;
    }
    while (Count) {
      if (Write) {
        This->Mem.Write (This, Width, (UINTN) PciExpressRegAddr, 1, UserBuffer);
      } else {
        This->Mem.Read (This, Width, (UINTN) PciExpressRegAddr, 1, UserBuffer);
      }

      UserBuffer = ((UINT8 *) UserBuffer) + OutStride;
      PciExpressRegAddr += InStride;
      Count -= 1;
    }
  }
  
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

static
VOID
ScanPciBus(
  EFI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_IO_PROTOCOL  *IoDev,
  UINT16                           MinBus,
  UINT16                           MaxBus,
  UINT16                           MinDevice,
  UINT16                           MaxDevice,
  UINT16                           MinFunc,
  UINT16                           MaxFunc,
  EFI_PCI_BUS_SCAN_CALLBACK        Callback,
  VOID                             *Context
  )
  
{
  UINT16      Bus;
  UINT16      Device;
  UINT16      Func;
  UINT64      Address;
  PCI_TYPE00  PciHeader;

  //
  // Loop through all busses
  //
  for (Bus = MinBus; Bus <= MaxBus; Bus++) {
    //  
    // Loop 32 devices per bus
    //
    for (Device = MinDevice; Device <= MaxDevice; Device++) {
      //
      // Loop through 8 functions per device
      //
      for (Func = MinFunc; Func <= MaxFunc; Func++) {

        //
        // Compute the EFI Address required to access the PCI Configuration Header of this PCI Device
        //
        Address = EFI_PCI_ADDRESS (Bus, Device, Func, 0);

        //
        // Read the VendorID from this PCI Device's Confioguration Header
        //
        IoDev->Pci.Read (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint16, Address, 1, &PciHeader.Hdr.VendorId);
    
        //
        // If VendorId = 0xffff, there does not exist a device at this 
        // location. For each device, if there is any function on it, 
        // there must be 1 function at Function 0. So if Func = 0, there
        // will be no more functions in the same device, so we can break
        // loop to deal with the next device.
        //  
        if (PciHeader.Hdr.VendorId == 0xffff && Func == 0) {
          break;
        }
        
        if (PciHeader.Hdr.VendorId != 0xffff) {

          //
          // Read the HeaderType to determine if this is a multi-function device
          //
          IoDev->Pci.Read (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint8, Address + 0x0e, 1, &PciHeader.Hdr.HeaderType);

          //
          // Call the callback function for the device that was found
          //
          Callback(
            IoDev, 
            MinBus, MaxBus,
            MinDevice, MaxDevice,
            MinFunc, MaxFunc,
            Bus,
            Device,
            Func,
            Context
            );

          //
          // If this is not a multi-function device, we can leave the loop 
          // to deal with the next device.
          //
          if ((PciHeader.Hdr.HeaderType & HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION) == 0x00 && Func == 0) {
            break;
          }
        }  
      }
    }
  }
}

static
VOID
CheckForRom (
  EFI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_IO_PROTOCOL  *IoDev,
  UINT16                           MinBus,
  UINT16                           MaxBus,
  UINT16                           MinDevice,
  UINT16                           MaxDevice,
  UINT16                           MinFunc,
  UINT16                           MaxFunc,
  UINT16                           Bus,
  UINT16                           Device,
  UINT16                           Func,
  IN VOID                          *VoidContext
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                                 Status;
  PCAT_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_SCAN_FOR_ROM_CONTEXT  *Context;
  UINT64                                     Address;
  PCI_TYPE00                                 PciHeader;
  PCI_TYPE01                                 *PciBridgeHeader;
  UINT32                                     Register;
  UINT32                                     RomBar;
  UINT32                                     RomBarSize;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS                       RomBuffer;
  UINT32                                     MaxRomSize;
  EFI_PCI_EXPANSION_ROM_HEADER               EfiRomHeader;
  PCI_DATA_STRUCTURE                         Pcir;
  EFI_PCI_OPTION_ROM_DESCRIPTOR              *TempPciOptionRomDescriptors;
  BOOLEAN                                    LastImage;

  Context = (PCAT_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_SCAN_FOR_ROM_CONTEXT *)VoidContext;

  Address = EFI_PCI_ADDRESS (Bus, Device, Func, 0);

  //
  // Save the contents of the PCI Configuration Header
  //
  IoDev->Pci.Read (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint32, Address, sizeof(PciHeader)/sizeof(UINT32), &PciHeader);

  if (IS_PCI_BRIDGE(&PciHeader)) {

    PciBridgeHeader = (PCI_TYPE01 *)(&PciHeader);

    //
    // See if the PCI-PCI Bridge has its secondary interface enabled.
    //
    if (PciBridgeHeader->Bridge.SubordinateBus >= PciBridgeHeader->Bridge.SecondaryBus) {

      //
      // Disable the Prefetchable Memory Window
      //
      Register = 0x00000000;
      IoDev->Pci.Write (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint16, Address + 0x26, 1, &Register);
      IoDev->Pci.Write (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint32, Address + 0x2c, 1, &Register);
      Register = 0xffffffff;
      IoDev->Pci.Write (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint16, Address + 0x24, 1, &Register);
      IoDev->Pci.Write (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint16, Address + 0x28, 1, &Register);

      //
      // Program Memory Window to the PCI Root Bridge Memory Window
      //
      IoDev->Pci.Write (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint16, Address + 0x20, 4, &Context->PpbMemoryWindow);

      //
      // Enable the Memory decode for the PCI-PCI Bridge
      //
      IoDev->Pci.Read (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint16, Address + 4, 1, &Register);
      Register |= 0x02;
      IoDev->Pci.Write (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint16, Address + 4, 1, &Register);

      //
      // Recurse on the Secondary Bus Number
      //
      ScanPciBus(
        IoDev,
        PciBridgeHeader->Bridge.SecondaryBus, PciBridgeHeader->Bridge.SecondaryBus, 
        0, PCI_MAX_DEVICE, 
        0, PCI_MAX_FUNC, 
        CheckForRom, Context
        );
    }
  } else {

    //
    // Check if an Option ROM Register is present and save the Option ROM Window Register
    //
    RomBar = 0xffffffff;
    IoDev->Pci.Write (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint32, Address + 0x30, 1, &RomBar);
    IoDev->Pci.Read (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint32, Address + 0x30, 1, &RomBar);

    RomBarSize = (~(RomBar & 0xfffff800)) + 1;

    //
    // Make sure the size of the ROM is between 0 and 16 MB
    //
    if (RomBarSize > 0 && RomBarSize <= 0x01000000) {

      //
      // Program Option ROM Window Register to the PCI Root Bridge Window and Enable the Option ROM Window
      //
      RomBar = (Context->PpbMemoryWindow & 0xffff) << 16;
      RomBar = ((RomBar - 1) & (~(RomBarSize - 1))) + RomBarSize;
      if (RomBar < (Context->PpbMemoryWindow & 0xffff0000)) {
        MaxRomSize = (Context->PpbMemoryWindow & 0xffff0000) - RomBar;
        RomBar = RomBar + 1;
        IoDev->Pci.Write (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint32, Address + 0x30, 1, &RomBar);
        IoDev->Pci.Read  (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint32, Address + 0x30, 1, &RomBar);
        RomBar = RomBar - 1;

        //
        // Enable the Memory decode for the PCI Device
        //
        IoDev->Pci.Read (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint16, Address + 4, 1, &Register);
        Register |= 0x02;
        IoDev->Pci.Write (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint16, Address + 4, 1, &Register);

        //
        // Follow the chain of images to determine the size of the Option ROM present
        // Keep going until the last image is found by looking at the Indicator field
        // or the size of an image is 0, or the size of all the images is bigger than the
        // size of the window programmed into the PPB.
        //
        RomBarSize = 0;
        do {

          LastImage = TRUE;

          ZeroMem (&EfiRomHeader, sizeof(EfiRomHeader));
          IoDev->Mem.Read (
            IoDev, 
            EfiPciWidthUint8, 
            RomBar + RomBarSize, 
            sizeof(EfiRomHeader),
            &EfiRomHeader
            );

          Pcir.ImageLength = 0;

          if (EfiRomHeader.Signature == 0xaa55) {

            ZeroMem (&Pcir, sizeof(Pcir));
            IoDev->Mem.Read (
              IoDev, 
              EfiPciWidthUint8, 
              RomBar + RomBarSize + EfiRomHeader.PcirOffset, 
              sizeof(Pcir),
              &Pcir
              );

            if ((Pcir.Indicator & 0x80) == 0x00) {
              LastImage = FALSE;
            }

            RomBarSize += Pcir.ImageLength * 512;
          }
        } while (!LastImage && RomBarSize < MaxRomSize && Pcir.ImageLength !=0);

        if (RomBarSize > 0) {

          //
          // Allocate a memory buffer for the Option ROM contents.
          //
          Status = gBS->AllocatePages(
                          AllocateAnyPages,
                          EfiBootServicesData,
                          EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(RomBarSize),
                          &RomBuffer
                          );

          if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {

            //
            // Copy the contents of the Option ROM to the memory buffer
            //
            IoDev->Mem.Read (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint32, RomBar, RomBarSize / sizeof(UINT32), (VOID *)(UINTN)RomBuffer);

            Status = gBS->AllocatePool(
                            EfiBootServicesData,
                            ((UINT32)mPciOptionRomTable.PciOptionRomCount + 1) * sizeof(EFI_PCI_OPTION_ROM_DESCRIPTOR),
                            &TempPciOptionRomDescriptors
                            );
            if (mPciOptionRomTable.PciOptionRomCount > 0) {
              CopyMem(
                TempPciOptionRomDescriptors, 
                mPciOptionRomTable.PciOptionRomDescriptors, 
                (UINT32)mPciOptionRomTable.PciOptionRomCount * sizeof(EFI_PCI_OPTION_ROM_DESCRIPTOR)
                );

              gBS->FreePool(mPciOptionRomTable.PciOptionRomDescriptors);
            }

            mPciOptionRomTable.PciOptionRomDescriptors = TempPciOptionRomDescriptors; 

            TempPciOptionRomDescriptors = &(mPciOptionRomTable.PciOptionRomDescriptors[(UINT32)mPciOptionRomTable.PciOptionRomCount]);

            TempPciOptionRomDescriptors->RomAddress              = RomBuffer;
            TempPciOptionRomDescriptors->MemoryType              = EfiBootServicesData;
            TempPciOptionRomDescriptors->RomLength               = RomBarSize;
            TempPciOptionRomDescriptors->Seg                     = (UINT32)IoDev->SegmentNumber;
            TempPciOptionRomDescriptors->Bus                     = (UINT8)Bus;
            TempPciOptionRomDescriptors->Dev                     = (UINT8)Device;
            TempPciOptionRomDescriptors->Func                    = (UINT8)Func;
            TempPciOptionRomDescriptors->ExecutedLegacyBiosImage = TRUE;
            TempPciOptionRomDescriptors->DontLoadEfiRom          = FALSE;

            mPciOptionRomTable.PciOptionRomCount++;
          }
        }

        //
        // Disable the Memory decode for the PCI-PCI Bridge
        //
        IoDev->Pci.Read (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint16, Address + 4, 1, &Register);
        Register &= (~0x02);
        IoDev->Pci.Write (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint16, Address + 4, 1, &Register);
      }
    }
  }

  //
  // Restore the PCI Configuration Header 
  //
  IoDev->Pci.Write (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint32, Address, sizeof(PciHeader)/sizeof(UINT32), &PciHeader);
}

static
VOID
SaveCommandRegister (
  EFI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_IO_PROTOCOL  *IoDev,
  UINT16                           MinBus,
  UINT16                           MaxBus,
  UINT16                           MinDevice,
  UINT16                           MaxDevice,
  UINT16                           MinFunc,
  UINT16                           MaxFunc,
  UINT16                           Bus,
  UINT16                           Device,
  UINT16                           Func,
  IN VOID                          *VoidContext
  )

{
  PCAT_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_SCAN_FOR_ROM_CONTEXT  *Context;
  UINT64  Address;
  UINTN   Index;
  UINT16  Command;

  Context = (PCAT_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_SCAN_FOR_ROM_CONTEXT *)VoidContext;

  Address = EFI_PCI_ADDRESS (Bus, Device, Func, 4);

  Index = (Bus - MinBus) * (PCI_MAX_DEVICE+1) * (PCI_MAX_FUNC+1) + Device * (PCI_MAX_FUNC+1) + Func;

  IoDev->Pci.Read (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint16, Address, 1, &Context->CommandRegisterBuffer[Index]);

  //
  // Clear the memory enable bit
  //
  Command = Context->CommandRegisterBuffer[Index] & (~0x02);

  IoDev->Pci.Write (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint16, Address, 1, &Command);
}

static
VOID
RestoreCommandRegister (
  EFI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_IO_PROTOCOL  *IoDev,
  UINT16                           MinBus,
  UINT16                           MaxBus,
  UINT16                           MinDevice,
  UINT16                           MaxDevice,
  UINT16                           MinFunc,
  UINT16                           MaxFunc,
  UINT16                           Bus,
  UINT16                           Device,
  UINT16                           Func,
  IN VOID                          *VoidContext
  )

{
  PCAT_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_SCAN_FOR_ROM_CONTEXT  *Context;
  UINT64                                     Address;
  UINTN                                      Index;

  Context = (PCAT_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_SCAN_FOR_ROM_CONTEXT *)VoidContext;

  Address = EFI_PCI_ADDRESS (Bus, Device, Func, 4);

  Index = (Bus - MinBus) * (PCI_MAX_DEVICE+1) * (PCI_MAX_FUNC+1) + Device * (PCI_MAX_FUNC+1) + Func;

  IoDev->Pci.Write (IoDev, EfiPciWidthUint16, Address, 1, &Context->CommandRegisterBuffer[Index]);
}

EFI_STATUS
ScanPciRootBridgeForRoms(
  EFI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_IO_PROTOCOL  *IoDev
  )
  
{
  EFI_STATUS                                 Status;
  EFI_ACPI_ADDRESS_SPACE_DESCRIPTOR          *Descriptors; 
  UINT16                                     MinBus;
  UINT16                                     MaxBus;
  UINT64                                     RootWindowBase;
  UINT64                                     RootWindowLimit;
  PCAT_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_SCAN_FOR_ROM_CONTEXT  Context;

  if (mPciOptionRomTableInstalled == FALSE) {
    gBS->InstallConfigurationTable(&gEfiPciOptionRomTableGuid, &mPciOptionRomTable);
    mPciOptionRomTableInstalled = TRUE;
  }

  Status = IoDev->Configuration(IoDev, &Descriptors);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status) || Descriptors == NULL) {
    return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
  }

  MinBus = 0xffff;
  MaxBus = 0xffff;
  RootWindowBase  = 0;
  RootWindowLimit = 0;
  while (Descriptors->Desc != ACPI_END_TAG_DESCRIPTOR) {
    //
    // Find bus range
    //
    if (Descriptors->ResType == ACPI_ADDRESS_SPACE_TYPE_BUS) {
      MinBus = (UINT16)Descriptors->AddrRangeMin;
      MaxBus = (UINT16)Descriptors->AddrRangeMax;
    }
    //
    // Find memory descriptors that are not prefetchable
    //
    if (Descriptors->ResType == ACPI_ADDRESS_SPACE_TYPE_MEM && Descriptors->SpecificFlag == 0) {
      //
      // Find Memory Descriptors that are less than 4GB, so the PPB Memory Window can be used for downstream devices
      //
      if (Descriptors->AddrRangeMax < 0x100000000) {
        //
        // Find the largest Non-Prefetchable Memory Descriptor that is less than 4GB
        //
        if ((Descriptors->AddrRangeMax - Descriptors->AddrRangeMin) > (RootWindowLimit - RootWindowBase)) {
          RootWindowBase  = Descriptors->AddrRangeMin;
          RootWindowLimit = Descriptors->AddrRangeMax;
        }
      }
    }
    Descriptors ++;
  }

  //
  // Make sure a bus range was found
  //
  if (MinBus == 0xffff || MaxBus == 0xffff) {
    return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
  }

  //
  // Make sure a non-prefetchable memory region was found
  //
  if (RootWindowBase == 0 && RootWindowLimit == 0) {
    return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
  }

  //
  // Round the Base and Limit values to 1 MB boudaries
  //
  RootWindowBase  = ((RootWindowBase - 1) & 0xfff00000) + 0x00100000;
  RootWindowLimit = ((RootWindowLimit + 1) & 0xfff00000) - 1;

  //
  // Make sure that the size of the rounded window is greater than zero
  //
  if (RootWindowLimit <= RootWindowBase) {
    return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
  }

  //
  // Allocate buffer to save the Command register from all the PCI devices
  //
  Context.CommandRegisterBuffer = NULL;
  Status = gBS->AllocatePool(
                  EfiBootServicesData,
                  sizeof(UINT16) * (MaxBus - MinBus + 1) * (PCI_MAX_DEVICE+1) * (PCI_MAX_FUNC+1),
                  &Context.CommandRegisterBuffer
                  );

  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  Context.PpbMemoryWindow   = (((UINT32)RootWindowBase) >> 16) | ((UINT32)RootWindowLimit & 0xffff0000);

  //
  // Save the Command register from all the PCI devices, and disable the I/O, Mem, and BusMaster bits
  //
  ScanPciBus(
    IoDev,
    MinBus, MaxBus, 
    0, PCI_MAX_DEVICE, 
    0, PCI_MAX_FUNC, 
    SaveCommandRegister, &Context
    );

  //
  // Recursively scan all the busses for PCI Option ROMs
  //
  ScanPciBus(
    IoDev,
    MinBus, MinBus, 
    0, PCI_MAX_DEVICE, 
    0, PCI_MAX_FUNC, 
    CheckForRom, &Context
    );

  //
  // Restore the Command register in all the PCI devices
  //
  ScanPciBus(
    IoDev,
    MinBus, MaxBus, 
    0, PCI_MAX_DEVICE, 
    0, PCI_MAX_FUNC, 
    RestoreCommandRegister, &Context
    );

  //
  // Free the buffer used to save all the Command register values
  //
  gBS->FreePool(Context.CommandRegisterBuffer);

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}