1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
|
/*++
Copyright 2006 - 2007, Intel Corporation
All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
Module Name:
bootsectimage.c
Abstract:
Patch the BPB information in boot sector image file.
Patch the MBR code in MBR image file.
--*/
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "fat.h"
#include "mbr.h"
#include "EfiUtilityMsgs.h"
#define DEBUG_WARN 0x1
#define DEBUG_ERROR 0x2
int WriteToFile (
void *BootSector,
char *FileName
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Write 512 bytes boot sector to file.
Arguments:
BootSector - point to a buffer containing 512 bytes boot sector to write
FileName - file to write to
Return:
int - number of bytes wrote,
512 indicates write successful
0 indicates write failure
--*/
{
FILE *FileHandle;
int result;
FileHandle = fopen (FileName, "r+b");
if (FileHandle == NULL) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "Open file: %s", FileName);
return 0;
}
fseek (FileHandle, 0, SEEK_SET);
result = fwrite (BootSector, 1, 512, FileHandle);
if (result != 512) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "Write file: %s", FileName);
result = 0;
}
fclose (FileHandle);
return result;
}
int ReadFromFile (
void *BootSector,
char *FileName
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Read first 512 bytes from file.
Arguments:
BootSector - point to a buffer receiving the first 512 bytes data from file
FileName - file to read from
Return:
int - number of bytes read,
512 indicates read successful
0 indicates read failure
--*/
{
FILE *FileHandle;
int result;
FileHandle = fopen (FileName, "rb");
if (FileHandle == NULL) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "Open file: %s", FileName);
return 0;
}
result = fread (BootSector, 1, 512, FileHandle);
if (result != 512) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "Read file: %s", FileName);
result = 0;
}
fclose (FileHandle);
return result;
}
char *
FatTypeToString (
IN FAT_TYPE FatType
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Convert enum type of FatType to string
--*/
{
switch (FatType) {
case FatTypeFat12:
return "FAT12";
case FatTypeFat16:
return "FAT16";
case FatTypeFat32:
return "FAT32";
default:
break;
}
return "FAT Unknown";
}
FAT_TYPE
GetFatType (
IN FAT_BPB_STRUCT *FatBpb
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Determine the FAT type according to BIOS Paramater Block (BPB) data
Arguments:
FatBpb - BIOS Parameter Block (BPB) data, 512 Bytes
Return:
FatTypeUnknown - Cannot determine the FAT type
FatTypeFat12 - FAT12
FatTypeFat16 - FAT16
FatTypeFat32 - FAT32
--*/
{
FAT_TYPE FatType;
UINTN RootDirSectors;
UINTN FATSz;
UINTN TotSec;
UINTN DataSec;
UINTN CountOfClusters;
CHAR8 FilSysType[9];
FatType = FatTypeUnknown;
//
// Simple check
//
if (FatBpb->Fat12_16.Signature != FAT_BS_SIGNATURE) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT: Signature Invalid - %04x, expected - %04x",
FatBpb->Fat12_16.Signature, FAT_BS_SIGNATURE);
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
//
// Check according to FAT spec
//
if ((FatBpb->Fat12_16.BS_jmpBoot[0] != FAT_BS_JMP1) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BS_jmpBoot[0] != FAT_BS_JMP2)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT: BS_jmpBoot - %02x, expected - %02x or %02x",
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BS_jmpBoot[0], FAT_BS_JMP1, FAT_BS_JMP2);
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
if ((FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_BytsPerSec != 512) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_BytsPerSec != 1024) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_BytsPerSec != 2048) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_BytsPerSec != 4096)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT: BPB_BytsPerSec - %04x, expected - %04x, %04x, %04x, or %04x",
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_BytsPerSec, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096);
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
if (FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_BytsPerSec != 512) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_WARN, NULL, "FAT: BPB_BytsPerSec - %04x, expected - %04x",
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_BytsPerSec, 512);
}
if ((FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_SecPerClus != 1) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_SecPerClus != 2) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_SecPerClus != 4) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_SecPerClus != 8) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_SecPerClus != 16) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_SecPerClus != 32) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_SecPerClus != 64) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_SecPerClus != 128)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT: BPB_SecPerClus - %02x, expected - %02x, %02x, %02x, %02x, %02x, %02x, %02x, or %02x",
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_BytsPerSec, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128);
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
if (FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_BytsPerSec * FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_SecPerClus > 32 * 1024) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT: BPB_BytsPerSec * BPB_SecPerClus - %08x, expected <= %08x",
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_BytsPerSec * FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_SecPerClus, 32 * 1024);
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
if (FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_RsvdSecCnt == 0) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT: BPB_RsvdSecCnt - %04x, expected - Non-Zero",
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_RsvdSecCnt);
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
if (FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_NumFATs != 2) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_WARN, NULL, "FAT: BPB_NumFATs - %02x, expected - %02x",
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_NumFATs, 2);
}
if ((FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_Media != 0xF0) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_Media != 0xF8) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_Media != 0xF9) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_Media != 0xFA) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_Media != 0xFB) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_Media != 0xFC) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_Media != 0xFD) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_Media != 0xFE) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_Media != 0xFF)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT: BPB_Media - %02x, expected - %02x, %02x, %02x, %02x, %02x, %02x, %02x, %02x, or %02x",
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_Media, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xF9, 0xFA, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0xFF);
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
//
// Algo in FAT spec
//
RootDirSectors = ((FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_RootEntCnt * sizeof(FAT_DIRECTORY_ENTRY)) +
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_BytsPerSec - 1)) /
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_BytsPerSec;
if (FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_FATSz16 != 0) {
FATSz = FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_FATSz16;
} else {
FATSz = FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_FATSz32;
}
if (FATSz == 0) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT: BPB_FATSz16, BPB_FATSz32 - 0, expected - Non-Zero");
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
if (FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_TotSec16 != 0) {
TotSec = FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_TotSec16;
} else {
TotSec = FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_TotSec32;
}
if (TotSec == 0) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT: BPB_TotSec16, BPB_TotSec32 - 0, expected - Non-Zero");
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
DataSec = TotSec - (
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_RsvdSecCnt +
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_NumFATs * FATSz +
RootDirSectors
);
CountOfClusters = DataSec / FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_SecPerClus;
if (CountOfClusters < FAT_MAX_FAT12_CLUSTER) {
FatType = FatTypeFat12;
} else if (CountOfClusters < FAT_MAX_FAT16_CLUSTER) {
FatType = FatTypeFat16;
} else {
FatType = FatTypeFat32;
}
//
// Check according to FAT spec
//
if (((FatType == FatTypeFat12) || (FatType == FatTypeFat16)) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_RsvdSecCnt != 1)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_WARN, NULL, "FAT12_16: BPB_RsvdSecCnt - %04x, expected - %04x",
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_RsvdSecCnt, 1);
}
if ((FatType == FatTypeFat32) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_RsvdSecCnt != 32)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_WARN, NULL, "FAT32: BPB_RsvdSecCnt - %04x, expected - %04x",
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_RsvdSecCnt, 32);
}
if ((FatType == FatTypeFat16) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_RootEntCnt != 512)) {
printf ("WARNING: FAT16: BPB_RootEntCnt - %04x, expected - %04x\n",
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_RootEntCnt, 512);
}
if ((FatType == FatTypeFat32) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_RootEntCnt != 0)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT32: BPB_RootEntCnt - %04x, expected - %04x",
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_RootEntCnt, 0);
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
if ((FatType == FatTypeFat32) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_TotSec16 != 0)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT32: BPB_TotSec16 - %04x, expected - %04x",
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_TotSec16, 0);
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
if ((FatType == FatTypeFat32) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_FATSz16 != 0)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT32: BPB_FATSz16 - %04x, expected - %04x",
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_FATSz16, 0);
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
if ((FatType == FatTypeFat32) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_TotSec32 == 0)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT32: BPB_TotSec32 - %04x, expected - Non-Zero",
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BPB_TotSec32);
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
if ((FatType == FatTypeFat32) &&
(FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_FATSz32 == 0)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT32: BPB_FATSz32 - %08x, expected - Non-Zero",
FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_FATSz32);
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
if ((FatType == FatTypeFat32) &&
(FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_FSVer != 0)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_WARN, NULL, "FAT32: BPB_FSVer - %08x, expected - %04x",
FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_FSVer, 0);
}
if ((FatType == FatTypeFat32) &&
(FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_RootClus != 2)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_WARN, NULL, "FAT32: BPB_RootClus - %08x, expected - %04x",
FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_RootClus, 2);
}
if ((FatType == FatTypeFat32) &&
(FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_FSInfo != 1)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_WARN, NULL, "FAT32: BPB_FSInfo - %08x, expected - %04x",
FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_FSInfo, 1);
}
if ((FatType == FatTypeFat32) &&
(FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_BkBootSec != 6)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_WARN, NULL, "FAT32: BPB_BkBootSec - %08x, expected - %04x",
FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_BkBootSec, 6);
}
if ((FatType == FatTypeFat32) &&
((*(UINT32 *)FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_Reserved != 0) ||
(*((UINT32 *)FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_Reserved + 1) != 0) ||
(*((UINT32 *)FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_Reserved + 2) != 0))) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT32: BPB_Reserved - %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x, expected - 0",
FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_Reserved[0],
FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_Reserved[1],
FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_Reserved[2],
FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_Reserved[3],
FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_Reserved[4],
FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_Reserved[5],
FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_Reserved[6],
FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_Reserved[7],
FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_Reserved[8],
FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_Reserved[9],
FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_Reserved[10],
FatBpb->Fat32.BPB_Reserved[11]);
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
if (((FatType == FatTypeFat12) || (FatType == FatTypeFat16)) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BS_Reserved1 != 0)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT12_16: BS_Reserved1 - %02x, expected - 0\n",
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BS_Reserved1);
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
if ((FatType == FatTypeFat32) &&
(FatBpb->Fat32.BS_Reserved1 != 0)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT32: BS_Reserved1 - %02x, expected - 0\n",
FatBpb->Fat32.BS_Reserved1);
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
if (((FatType == FatTypeFat12) || (FatType == FatTypeFat16)) &&
(FatBpb->Fat12_16.BS_BootSig != FAT_BS_BOOTSIG)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT12_16: BS_BootSig - %02x, expected - %02x\n",
FatBpb->Fat12_16.BS_BootSig, FAT_BS_BOOTSIG);
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
if ((FatType == FatTypeFat32) &&
(FatBpb->Fat32.BS_BootSig != FAT_BS_BOOTSIG)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT32: BS_BootSig - %02x, expected - %02x\n",
FatBpb->Fat32.BS_BootSig, FAT_BS_BOOTSIG);
return FatTypeUnknown;
}
if ((FatType == FatTypeFat12) || (FatType == FatTypeFat16)) {
memcpy (FilSysType, FatBpb->Fat12_16.BS_FilSysType, 8);
FilSysType[8] = 0;
if ((FatType == FatTypeFat12) &&
(strcmp (FilSysType, FAT12_FILSYSTYPE) != 0) &&
(strcmp (FilSysType, FAT_FILSYSTYPE) != 0)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_WARN, NULL, "FAT12: BS_FilSysType - %s, expected - %s, or %s\n",
FilSysType, FAT12_FILSYSTYPE, FAT_FILSYSTYPE);
}
if ((FatType == FatTypeFat16) &&
(strcmp (FilSysType, FAT16_FILSYSTYPE) != 0) &&
(strcmp (FilSysType, FAT_FILSYSTYPE) != 0)) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_WARN, NULL, "FAT16: BS_FilSysType - %s, expected - %s, or %s\n",
FilSysType, FAT16_FILSYSTYPE, FAT_FILSYSTYPE);
}
}
if (FatType == FatTypeFat32) {
memcpy (FilSysType, FatBpb->Fat32.BS_FilSysType, 8);
FilSysType[8] = 0;
if (strcmp (FilSysType, FAT32_FILSYSTYPE) != 0) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_WARN, NULL, "FAT32: BS_FilSysType - %s, expected - %s\n",
FilSysType, FAT32_FILSYSTYPE);
}
}
//
// pass all check, get FAT type
//
return FatType;
}
void
ParseBootSector (
char *FileName
)
{
FAT_BPB_STRUCT FatBpb;
FAT_TYPE FatType;
if (ReadFromFile ((void *)&FatBpb, FileName) == 0) {
return ;
}
FatType = GetFatType (&FatBpb);
if (FatType <= FatTypeUnknown || FatType >= FatTypeMax) {
printf ("ERROR: Unknown Fat Type!\n");
return;
}
printf ("\nBoot Sector %s:\n", FatTypeToString (FatType));
printf ("\n");
printf (" Offset Title Data\n");
printf ("==================================================================\n");
printf (" 0 JMP instruction %02x %02x %02x\n",
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_jmpBoot[0],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_jmpBoot[1],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_jmpBoot[2]);
printf (" 3 OEM %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c\n",
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_OEMName[0],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_OEMName[1],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_OEMName[2],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_OEMName[3],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_OEMName[4],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_OEMName[5],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_OEMName[6],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_OEMName[7]);
printf ("\n");
printf ("BIOS Parameter Block\n");
printf (" B Bytes per sector %04x\n", FatBpb.Fat12_16.BPB_BytsPerSec);
printf (" D Sectors per cluster %02x\n", FatBpb.Fat12_16.BPB_SecPerClus);
printf (" E Reserved sectors %04x\n", FatBpb.Fat12_16.BPB_RsvdSecCnt);
printf (" 10 Number of FATs %02x\n", FatBpb.Fat12_16.BPB_NumFATs);
printf (" 11 Root entries %04x\n", FatBpb.Fat12_16.BPB_RootEntCnt);
printf (" 13 Sectors (under 32MB) %04x\n", FatBpb.Fat12_16.BPB_TotSec16);
printf (" 15 Media descriptor %02x\n", FatBpb.Fat12_16.BPB_Media);
printf (" 16 Sectors per FAT (small vol.) %04x\n", FatBpb.Fat12_16.BPB_FATSz16);
printf (" 18 Sectors per track %04x\n", FatBpb.Fat12_16.BPB_SecPerTrk);
printf (" 1A Heads %04x\n", FatBpb.Fat12_16.BPB_NumHeads);
printf (" 1C Hidden sectors %08x\n", FatBpb.Fat12_16.BPB_HiddSec);
printf (" 20 Sectors (over 32MB) %08x\n", FatBpb.Fat12_16.BPB_TotSec32);
printf ("\n");
if (FatType != FatTypeFat32) {
printf (" 24 BIOS drive %02x\n", FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_DrvNum);
printf (" 25 (Unused) %02x\n", FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_Reserved1);
printf (" 26 Ext. boot signature %02x\n", FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_BootSig);
printf (" 27 Volume serial number %08x\n", FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_VolID);
printf (" 2B Volume lable %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c\n",
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_VolLab[0],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_VolLab[1],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_VolLab[2],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_VolLab[3],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_VolLab[4],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_VolLab[5],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_VolLab[6],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_VolLab[7],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_VolLab[8],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_VolLab[9],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_VolLab[10]);
printf (" 36 File system %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c\n",
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_FilSysType[0],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_FilSysType[1],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_FilSysType[2],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_FilSysType[3],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_FilSysType[4],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_FilSysType[5],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_FilSysType[6],
FatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_FilSysType[7]);
printf ("\n");
} else {
printf ("FAT32 Section\n");
printf (" 24 Sectors per FAT (large vol.) %08x\n", FatBpb.Fat32.BPB_FATSz32);
printf (" 28 Flags %04x\n", FatBpb.Fat32.BPB_ExtFlags);
printf (" 2A Version %04x\n", FatBpb.Fat32.BPB_FSVer);
printf (" 2C Root dir 1st cluster %08x\n", FatBpb.Fat32.BPB_RootClus);
printf (" 30 FSInfo sector %04x\n", FatBpb.Fat32.BPB_FSInfo);
printf (" 32 Backup boot sector %04x\n", FatBpb.Fat32.BPB_BkBootSec);
printf (" 34 (Reserved) %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
FatBpb.Fat32.BPB_Reserved[0],
FatBpb.Fat32.BPB_Reserved[1],
FatBpb.Fat32.BPB_Reserved[2],
FatBpb.Fat32.BPB_Reserved[3],
FatBpb.Fat32.BPB_Reserved[4],
FatBpb.Fat32.BPB_Reserved[5],
FatBpb.Fat32.BPB_Reserved[6],
FatBpb.Fat32.BPB_Reserved[7],
FatBpb.Fat32.BPB_Reserved[8],
FatBpb.Fat32.BPB_Reserved[9],
FatBpb.Fat32.BPB_Reserved[10],
FatBpb.Fat32.BPB_Reserved[11]);
printf ("\n");
printf (" 40 BIOS drive %02x\n", FatBpb.Fat32.BS_DrvNum);
printf (" 41 (Unused) %02x\n", FatBpb.Fat32.BS_Reserved1);
printf (" 42 Ext. boot signature %02x\n", FatBpb.Fat32.BS_BootSig);
printf (" 43 Volume serial number %08x\n", FatBpb.Fat32.BS_VolID);
printf (" 47 Volume lable %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c\n",
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_VolLab[0],
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_VolLab[1],
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_VolLab[2],
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_VolLab[3],
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_VolLab[4],
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_VolLab[5],
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_VolLab[6],
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_VolLab[7],
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_VolLab[8],
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_VolLab[9],
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_VolLab[10]);
printf (" 52 File system %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c\n",
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_FilSysType[0],
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_FilSysType[1],
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_FilSysType[2],
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_FilSysType[3],
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_FilSysType[4],
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_FilSysType[5],
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_FilSysType[6],
FatBpb.Fat32.BS_FilSysType[7]);
printf ("\n");
}
printf (" 1FE Signature %04x\n", FatBpb.Fat12_16.Signature);
printf ("\n");
return ;
}
void
PatchBootSector (
char *DestFileName,
char *SourceFileName,
BOOL ForcePatch
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Patch destination file according to the information from source file.
Only patch BPB data but leave boot code un-touched.
Arguments:
DestFileName - Destination file to patch
SourceFileName - Source file where patch from
--*/
{
FAT_BPB_STRUCT DestFatBpb;
FAT_BPB_STRUCT SourceFatBpb;
FAT_TYPE DestFatType;
FAT_TYPE SourceFatType;
CHAR8 VolLab[11];
CHAR8 FilSysType[8];
if (ReadFromFile ((void *)&DestFatBpb, DestFileName) == 0) {
return ;
}
if (ReadFromFile ((void *)&SourceFatBpb, SourceFileName) == 0) {
return ;
}
DestFatType = GetFatType (&DestFatBpb);
SourceFatType = GetFatType (&SourceFatBpb);
if (DestFatType != SourceFatType) {
//
// FAT type mismatch
//
if (ForcePatch) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_WARN, NULL, "FAT type mismatch: Dest - %s, Source - %s",
FatTypeToString(DestFatType), FatTypeToString(SourceFatType));
} else {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "FAT type mismatch: Dest - %s, Source - %s",
FatTypeToString(DestFatType), FatTypeToString(SourceFatType));
return ;
}
}
if (SourceFatType <= FatTypeUnknown || SourceFatType >= FatTypeMax) {
DebugMsg (NULL, 0, DEBUG_ERROR, NULL, "Unknown Fat Type!\n");
return;
}
//
// Copy BPB/boot data (excluding BS_jmpBoot, BS_OEMName, BootCode and Signature) from SourceFatBpb to DestFatBpb
//
printf ("Patching %s BPB: ", FatTypeToString (SourceFatType));
if (SourceFatType != FatTypeFat32) {
memcpy (
&DestFatBpb.Fat12_16.BPB_BytsPerSec,
&SourceFatBpb.Fat12_16.BPB_BytsPerSec,
((UINTN)&DestFatBpb.Fat12_16.Reserved - (UINTN)&DestFatBpb.Fat12_16.BPB_BytsPerSec)
);
} else {
memcpy (
&DestFatBpb.Fat32.BPB_BytsPerSec,
&SourceFatBpb.Fat32.BPB_BytsPerSec,
((UINTN)&DestFatBpb.Fat32.Reserved - (UINTN)&DestFatBpb.Fat32.BPB_BytsPerSec)
);
}
//
// Set BS_VolLab and BS_FilSysType of DestFatBpb
//
// BS_VolLab BS_FilSysType
// FAT12: EFI FAT12 FAT12
// FAT16: EFI FAT16 FAT16
// FAT32: EFI FAT32 FAT32
//
if (SourceFatType == FatTypeFat32) {
memcpy (VolLab, "EFI FAT32 ", sizeof(VolLab));
memcpy (FilSysType, FAT32_FILSYSTYPE, sizeof(FilSysType));
} else if (SourceFatType == FatTypeFat16) {
memcpy (VolLab, "EFI FAT16 ", sizeof(VolLab));
memcpy (FilSysType, FAT16_FILSYSTYPE, sizeof(FilSysType));
} else {
memcpy (VolLab, "EFI FAT12 ", sizeof(VolLab));
memcpy (FilSysType, FAT12_FILSYSTYPE, sizeof(FilSysType));
}
if (SourceFatType != FatTypeFat32) {
memcpy (DestFatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_VolLab, VolLab, sizeof(VolLab));
memcpy (DestFatBpb.Fat12_16.BS_FilSysType, FilSysType, sizeof(FilSysType));
} else {
memcpy (DestFatBpb.Fat32.BS_VolLab, VolLab, sizeof(VolLab));
memcpy (DestFatBpb.Fat32.BS_FilSysType, FilSysType, sizeof(FilSysType));
}
//
// Set Signature of DestFatBpb to 55AA
//
DestFatBpb.Fat12_16.Signature = FAT_BS_SIGNATURE;
//
// Write DestFatBpb
//
if (WriteToFile ((void *)&DestFatBpb, DestFileName)) {
printf ("successfully!\n");
} else {
printf ("failed!\n");
}
return ;
}
void
ParseMbr (
char *FileName
)
{
MASTER_BOOT_RECORD Mbr;
if (ReadFromFile ((void *)&Mbr, FileName) == 0) {
return ;
}
printf ("\nMaster Boot Record:\n");
printf ("\n");
printf (" Offset Title Value\n");
printf ("==================================================================\n");
printf (" 0 Master bootstrap loader code (not list)\n");
printf (" 1B8 Windows disk signature %08x\n", Mbr.UniqueMbrSignature);
printf ("\n");
printf ("Partition Table Entry #1\n");
printf (" 1BE 80 = active partition %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[0].BootIndicator);
printf (" 1BF Start head %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[0].StartHead);
printf (" 1C0 Start sector %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[0].StartSector);
printf (" 1C1 Start cylinder %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[0].StartTrack);
printf (" 1C2 Partition type indicator %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[0].OSType);
printf (" 1C3 End head %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[0].EndHead);
printf (" 1C4 End sector %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[0].EndSector);
printf (" 1C5 End cylinder %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[0].EndTrack);
printf (" 1C6 Sectors preceding partition %08x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[0].StartingLBA);
printf (" 1CA Sectors in partition %08x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[0].SizeInLBA);
printf ("\n");
printf ("Partition Table Entry #2\n");
printf (" 1CE 80 = active partition %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[1].BootIndicator);
printf (" 1CF Start head %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[1].StartHead);
printf (" 1D0 Start sector %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[1].StartSector);
printf (" 1D1 Start cylinder %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[1].StartTrack);
printf (" 1D2 Partition type indicator %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[1].OSType);
printf (" 1D3 End head %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[1].EndHead);
printf (" 1D4 End sector %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[1].EndSector);
printf (" 1D5 End cylinder %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[1].EndTrack);
printf (" 1D6 Sectors preceding partition %08x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[1].StartingLBA);
printf (" 1DA Sectors in partition %08x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[1].SizeInLBA);
printf ("\n");
printf ("Partition Table Entry #3\n");
printf (" 1DE 80 = active partition %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[2].BootIndicator);
printf (" 1DF Start head %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[2].StartHead);
printf (" 1E0 Start sector %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[2].StartSector);
printf (" 1E1 Start cylinder %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[2].StartTrack);
printf (" 1E2 Partition type indicator %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[2].OSType);
printf (" 1E3 End head %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[2].EndHead);
printf (" 1E4 End sector %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[2].EndSector);
printf (" 1E5 End cylinder %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[2].EndTrack);
printf (" 1E6 Sectors preceding partition %08x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[2].StartingLBA);
printf (" 1EA Sectors in partition %08x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[2].SizeInLBA);
printf ("\n");
printf ("Partition Table Entry #4\n");
printf (" 1EE 80 = active partition %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[3].BootIndicator);
printf (" 1EF Start head %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[3].StartHead);
printf (" 1F0 Start sector %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[3].StartSector);
printf (" 1F1 Start cylinder %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[3].StartTrack);
printf (" 1F2 Partition type indicator %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[3].OSType);
printf (" 1F3 End head %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[3].EndHead);
printf (" 1F4 End sector %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[3].EndSector);
printf (" 1F5 End cylinder %02x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[3].EndTrack);
printf (" 1F6 Sectors preceding partition %08x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[3].StartingLBA);
printf (" 1FA Sectors in partition %08x\n", Mbr.PartitionRecord[3].SizeInLBA);
printf ("\n");
printf (" 1FE Signature %04x\n", Mbr.Signature);
printf ("\n");
return ;
}
void
PatchMbr (
char *DestFileName,
char *SourceFileName
)
{
MASTER_BOOT_RECORD DestMbr;
MASTER_BOOT_RECORD SourceMbr;
if (ReadFromFile ((void *)&DestMbr, DestFileName) == 0) {
return ;
}
if (ReadFromFile ((void *)&SourceMbr, SourceFileName) == 0) {
return ;
}
if (SourceMbr.Signature != MBR_SIGNATURE) {
printf ("ERROR: Invalid MBR!\n");
return;
}
printf ("Patching MBR:\n");
memcpy (
&DestMbr.PartitionRecord[0],
&SourceMbr.PartitionRecord[0],
sizeof(DestMbr.PartitionRecord)
);
DestMbr.Signature = MBR_SIGNATURE;
if (WriteToFile ((void *)&DestMbr, DestFileName)) {
printf ("\tsuccessfully!\n");
}
return ;
}
void
PrintUsage (
void
)
{
printf (
"Usage:\n"
"bootsectimage [-m] [-v] -p SrcImage\n"
"bootsectimage [-m] [-v] [-f] -g SrcImage DstImage\n"
"where\n"
" -p: parse SrcImage\n"
" -g: get info from SrcImage, and patch to DstImage\n"
" -f: force patch even FAT type of SrcImage and DstImage mismatch\n"
" -m: process MBR instead of boot sector\n"
" -v: verbose\n"
);
}
int
main (
int argc,
char *argv[]
)
{
char *SrcImage;
char *DstImage;
BOOL ForcePatch; // -f
BOOL ProcessMbr; // -m
BOOL DoParse; // -p SrcImage or -g SrcImage DstImage
BOOL Verbose; // -v
SrcImage = DstImage = NULL;
ForcePatch = FALSE;
ProcessMbr = FALSE;
DoParse = TRUE;
Verbose = FALSE;
SetUtilityName ("bootsectimage");
argc--; argv++;
if (argc == 0) {
PrintUsage ();
return -1;
}
while (argc != 0) {
if (strcmp (*argv, "-f") == 0) {
ForcePatch = TRUE;
} else if (strcmp (*argv, "-p") == 0) {
DoParse = TRUE;
argc--; argv++;
if (argc < 1) {
PrintUsage ();
return -1;
}
SrcImage = *argv;
} else if (strcmp (*argv, "-g") == 0) {
DoParse = FALSE;
argc--; argv++;
if (argc < 2) {
PrintUsage ();
return -1;
}
SrcImage = *argv;
argc--; argv++;
DstImage = *argv;
} else if (strcmp (*argv, "-m") == 0) {
ProcessMbr = TRUE;
} else if (strcmp (*argv, "-v") == 0) {
Verbose = TRUE;
} else {
PrintUsage ();
return -1;
}
argc--; argv++;
}
if (ForcePatch && DoParse) {
printf ("Cannot apply force(-f) to parse(-p)!\n");
PrintUsage ();
return -1;
}
if (ForcePatch && !DoParse && ProcessMbr) {
printf ("Cannot apply force(-f) to processing MBR (-g -m)!\n");
PrintUsage ();
return -1;
}
if (Verbose) {
SetDebugMsgMask (DEBUG_WARN | DEBUG_ERROR);
} else {
SetDebugMsgMask (0);
}
if (DoParse) {
if (ProcessMbr) {
ParseMbr (SrcImage);
} else {
ParseBootSector (SrcImage);
}
} else {
if (ProcessMbr) {
PatchMbr (DstImage, SrcImage);
} else {
PatchBootSector (DstImage, SrcImage, ForcePatch);
}
}
return 0;
}
|