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///** @file
//
// This code provides low level routines that support the Virtual Machine
// for option ROMs.
//
// Copyright (c) 2016, Linaro, Ltd. All rights reserved.<BR>
// Copyright (c) 2015, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.<BR>
// Copyright (c) 2007 - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
//
// This program and the accompanying materials
// are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
// which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
// http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
//
// THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
//
//**/
ASM_GLOBAL ASM_PFX(EbcLLCALLEXNative)
ASM_GLOBAL ASM_PFX(EbcLLEbcInterpret)
ASM_GLOBAL ASM_PFX(EbcLLExecuteEbcImageEntryPoint)
ASM_GLOBAL ASM_PFX(mEbcInstructionBufferTemplate)
//****************************************************************************
// EbcLLCALLEX
//
// This function is called to execute an EBC CALLEX instruction.
// This instruction requires that we thunk out to external native
// code. For AArch64, we copy the VM stack into the main stack and then pop
// the first 8 arguments off according to the AArch64 Procedure Call Standard
// On return, we restore the stack pointer to its original location.
//
//****************************************************************************
// UINTN EbcLLCALLEXNative(UINTN FuncAddr, UINTN NewStackPointer, VOID *FramePtr)
ASM_PFX(EbcLLCALLEXNative):
mov x8, x0 // Preserve x0
mov x9, x1 // Preserve x1
//
// If the EBC stack frame is smaller than or equal to 64 bytes, we know there
// are no stacked arguments #9 and beyond that we need to copy to the native
// stack. In this case, we can perform a tail call which is much more
// efficient, since there is no need to touch the native stack at all.
//
sub x3, x2, x1 // Length = NewStackPointer - FramePtr
cmp x3, #64
b.gt 1f
//
// While probably harmless in practice, we should not access the VM stack
// outside of the interval [NewStackPointer, FramePtr), which means we
// should not blindly fill all 8 argument registers with VM stack data.
// So instead, calculate how many argument registers we can fill based on
// the size of the VM stack frame, and skip the remaining ones.
//
adr x0, 0f // Take address of 'br' instruction below
bic x3, x3, #7 // Ensure correct alignment
sub x0, x0, x3, lsr #1 // Subtract 4 bytes for each arg to unstack
br x0 // Skip remaining argument registers
ldr x7, [x9, #56] // Call with 8 arguments
ldr x6, [x9, #48] // |
ldr x5, [x9, #40] // |
ldr x4, [x9, #32] // |
ldr x3, [x9, #24] // |
ldr x2, [x9, #16] // |
ldr x1, [x9, #8] // V
ldr x0, [x9] // Call with 1 argument
0: br x8 // Call with no arguments
//
// More than 64 bytes: we need to build the full native stack frame and copy
// the part of the VM stack exceeding 64 bytes (which may contain stacked
// arguments) to the native stack
//
1: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
mov x29, sp
//
// Ensure that the stack pointer remains 16 byte aligned,
// even if the size of the VM stack frame is not a multiple of 16
//
add x1, x1, #64 // Skip over [potential] reg params
tbz x3, #3, 2f // Multiple of 16?
ldr x4, [x2, #-8]! // No? Then push one word
str x4, [sp, #-16]! // ... but use two slots
b 3f
2: ldp x4, x5, [x2, #-16]!
stp x4, x5, [sp, #-16]!
3: cmp x2, x1
b.gt 2b
ldp x0, x1, [x9]
ldp x2, x3, [x9, #16]
ldp x4, x5, [x9, #32]
ldp x6, x7, [x9, #48]
blr x8
mov sp, x29
ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16
ret
//****************************************************************************
// EbcLLEbcInterpret
//
// This function is called by the thunk code to handle an Native to EBC call
// This can handle up to 16 arguments (1-8 on in x0-x7, 9-16 are on the stack)
// x16 contains the Entry point that will be the first stacked argument when
// EBCInterpret is called.
//
//****************************************************************************
ASM_PFX(EbcLLEbcInterpret):
stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
mov x29, sp
// push the entry point and the address of args #9 - #16 onto the stack
add x17, sp, #16
stp x16, x17, [sp, #-16]!
// call C-code
bl ASM_PFX(EbcInterpret)
add sp, sp, #16
ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16
ret
//****************************************************************************
// EbcLLExecuteEbcImageEntryPoint
//
// This function is called by the thunk code to handle the image entry point
// x16 contains the Entry point that will be the third argument when
// ExecuteEbcImageEntryPoint is called.
//
//****************************************************************************
ASM_PFX(EbcLLExecuteEbcImageEntryPoint):
mov x2, x16
// tail call to C code
b ASM_PFX(ExecuteEbcImageEntryPoint)
//****************************************************************************
// mEbcInstructionBufferTemplate
//****************************************************************************
.section ".rodata", "a"
.align 3
ASM_PFX(mEbcInstructionBufferTemplate):
adr x17, 0f
ldp x16, x17, [x17]
br x17
//
// Add a magic code here to help the VM recognize the thunk.
//
hlt #0xEBC
0: .quad 0 // EBC_ENTRYPOINT_SIGNATURE
.quad 0 // EBC_LL_EBC_ENTRYPOINT_SIGNATURE
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