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#include "BaseLibInternals.h"
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; Copyright (c) 2006 - 2008, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
; This program and the accompanying materials
; are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
; which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
; http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
;
; THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
;
; Module Name:
;
; Thunk.asm
;
; Abstract:
;
; Real mode thunk
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXTERNDEF m16Start:BYTE
EXTERNDEF m16Size:WORD
EXTERNDEF mThunk16Attr:WORD
EXTERNDEF m16Gdt:WORD
EXTERNDEF m16GdtrBase:WORD
EXTERNDEF mTransition:WORD
IA32_REGS STRUC 4t
_EDI DD ?
_ESI DD ?
_EBP DD ?
_ESP DD ?
_EBX DD ?
_EDX DD ?
_ECX DD ?
_EAX DD ?
_DS DW ?
_ES DW ?
_FS DW ?
_GS DW ?
_EFLAGS DQ ?
_EIP DD ?
_CS DW ?
_SS DW ?
IA32_REGS ENDS
.const
m16Size DW InternalAsmThunk16 - m16Start
mThunk16Attr DW _ThunkAttr - m16Start
m16Gdt DW _NullSeg - m16Start
m16GdtrBase DW _16GdtrBase - m16Start
mTransition DW _EntryPoint - m16Start
.code
m16Start LABEL BYTE
SavedGdt LABEL FWORD
DW ?
DQ ?
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; _BackFromUserCode() takes control in real mode after 'retf' has been executed
; by user code. It will be shadowed to somewhere in memory below 1MB.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_BackFromUserCode PROC
;
; The order of saved registers on the stack matches the order they appears
; in IA32_REGS structure. This facilitates wrapper function to extract them
; into that structure.
;
; Some instructions for manipulation of segment registers have to be written
; in opcode since 64-bit MASM prevents accesses to those registers.
;
DB 16h ; push ss
DB 0eh ; push cs
DB 66h
call @Base ; push eip
@Base:
DB 66h
push 0 ; reserved high order 32 bits of EFlags
pushf ; pushfd actually
cli ; disable interrupts
push gs
push fs
DB 6 ; push es
DB 1eh ; push ds
DB 66h, 60h ; pushad
DB 66h, 0bah ; mov edx, imm32
_ThunkAttr DD ?
test dl, THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_INT_15
jz @1
mov eax, 15cd2401h ; mov ax, 2401h & int 15h
cli ; disable interrupts
jnc @2
@1:
test dl, THUNK_ATTRIBUTE_DISABLE_A20_MASK_KBD_CTRL
jz @2
in al, 92h
or al, 2
out 92h, al ; deactivate A20M#
@2:
mov eax, ss
lea bp, [esp + sizeof (IA32_REGS)]
;
; rsi in the following 2 instructions is indeed bp in 16-bit code
;
mov word ptr (IA32_REGS ptr [rsi - sizeof (IA32_REGS)])._ESP, bp
DB 66h
mov ebx, (IA32_REGS ptr [rsi - sizeof (IA32_REGS)])._EIP
shl ax, 4 ; shl eax, 4
add bp, ax ; add ebp, eax
mov ax, cs
shl ax, 4
lea ax, [eax + ebx + (@64BitCode - @Base)]
DB 66h, 2eh, 89h, 87h ; mov cs:[bx + (@64Eip - @Base)], eax
DW @64Eip - @Base
DB 66h, 0b8h ; mov eax, imm32
SavedCr4 DD ?
mov cr4, rax
;
; rdi in the instruction below is indeed bx in 16-bit code
;
DB 66h, 2eh ; 2eh is "cs:" segment override
lgdt fword ptr [rdi + (SavedGdt - @Base)]
DB 66h
mov ecx, 0c0000080h
rdmsr
or ah, 1
wrmsr
DB 66h, 0b8h ; mov eax, imm32
SavedCr0 DD ?
mov cr0, rax
DB 66h, 0eah ; jmp far cs:@64Bit
@64Eip DD ?
SavedCs DW ?
@64BitCode:
db 090h
db 067h, 0bch ; mov esp, imm32
SavedSp DD ? ; restore stack
nop
ret
_BackFromUserCode ENDP
_EntryPoint DD _ToUserCode - m16Start
DW CODE16
_16Gdtr LABEL FWORD
DW GDT_SIZE - 1
_16GdtrBase DQ _NullSeg
_16Idtr FWORD (1 SHL 10) - 1
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; _ToUserCode() takes control in real mode before passing control to user code.
; It will be shadowed to somewhere in memory below 1MB.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_ToUserCode PROC
mov ss, edx ; set new segment selectors
mov ds, edx
mov es, edx
mov fs, edx
mov gs, edx
DB 66h
mov ecx, 0c0000080h
mov cr0, rax ; real mode starts at next instruction
rdmsr
and ah, NOT 1
wrmsr
mov cr4, rbp
mov ss, esi ; set up 16-bit stack segment
mov sp, bx ; set up 16-bit stack pointer
DB 66h ; make the following call 32-bit
call @Base ; push eip
@Base:
pop bp ; ebp <- address of @Base
push [esp + sizeof (IA32_REGS) + 2]
lea eax, [rsi + (@RealMode - @Base)] ; rsi is "bp" in 16-bit code
push rax
retf ; execution begins at next instruction
@RealMode:
DB 66h, 2eh ; CS and operand size override
lidt fword ptr [rsi + (_16Idtr - @Base)]
DB 66h, 61h ; popad
DB 1fh ; pop ds
DB 07h ; pop es
pop fs
pop gs
popf ; popfd
lea sp, [esp + 4] ; skip high order 32 bits of EFlags
DB 66h ; make the following retf 32-bit
retf ; transfer control to user code
_ToUserCode ENDP
CODE16 = _16Code - $
DATA16 = _16Data - $
DATA32 = _32Data - $
_NullSeg DQ 0
_16Code LABEL QWORD
DW -1
DW 0
DB 0
DB 9bh
DB 8fh ; 16-bit segment, 4GB limit
DB 0
_16Data LABEL QWORD
DW -1
DW 0
DB 0
DB 93h
DB 8fh ; 16-bit segment, 4GB limit
DB 0
_32Data LABEL QWORD
DW -1
DW 0
DB 0
DB 93h
DB 0cfh ; 16-bit segment, 4GB limit
DB 0
GDT_SIZE = $ - _NullSeg
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; IA32_REGISTER_SET *
; EFIAPI
; InternalAsmThunk16 (
; IN IA32_REGISTER_SET *RegisterSet,
; IN OUT VOID *Transition
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
InternalAsmThunk16 PROC USES rbp rbx rsi rdi
mov rbx, ds
push rbx ; Save ds segment register on the stack
mov rbx, es
push rbx ; Save es segment register on the stack
mov rbx, ss
push rbx ; Save ss segment register on the stack
push fs
push gs
mov rsi, rcx
movzx r8d, (IA32_REGS ptr [rsi])._SS
mov edi, (IA32_REGS ptr [rsi])._ESP
lea rdi, [edi - (sizeof (IA32_REGS) + 4)]
imul eax, r8d, 16 ; eax <- r8d(stack segment) * 16
mov ebx, edi ; ebx <- stack for 16-bit code
push sizeof (IA32_REGS) / 4
add edi, eax ; edi <- linear address of 16-bit stack
pop rcx
rep movsd ; copy RegSet
lea ecx, [rdx + (SavedCr4 - m16Start)]
mov eax, edx ; eax <- transition code address
and edx, 0fh
shl eax, 12 ; segment address in high order 16 bits
lea ax, [rdx + (_BackFromUserCode - m16Start)] ; offset address
stosd ; [edi] <- return address of user code
sgdt fword ptr [rsp + 60h] ; save GDT stack in argument space
movzx r10, word ptr [rsp + 60h] ; r10 <- GDT limit
lea r11, [rcx + (InternalAsmThunk16 - SavedCr4) + 0xf]
and r11, 0xfffffff0 ; r11 <- 16-byte aligned shadowed GDT table in real mode buffer
mov word ptr [rcx + (SavedGdt - SavedCr4)], r10w ; save the limit of shadowed GDT table
mov qword ptr [rcx + (SavedGdt - SavedCr4) + 2], r11 ; save the base address of shadowed GDT table
mov rsi, qword ptr [rsp + 62h] ; rsi <- the original GDT base address
xchg rcx, r10 ; save rcx to r10 and initialize rcx to be the limit of GDT table
inc rcx ; rcx <- the size of memory to copy
xchg rdi, r11 ; save rdi to r11 and initialize rdi to the base address of shadowed GDT table
rep movsb ; perform memory copy to shadow GDT table
mov rcx, r10 ; restore the orignal rcx before memory copy
mov rdi, r11 ; restore the original rdi before memory copy
sidt fword ptr [rsp + 50h] ; save IDT stack in argument space
mov rax, cr0
mov [rcx + (SavedCr0 - SavedCr4)], eax
and eax, 7ffffffeh ; clear PE, PG bits
mov rbp, cr4
mov [rcx], ebp ; save CR4 in SavedCr4
and ebp, 300h ; clear all but PCE and OSFXSR bits
mov esi, r8d ; esi <- 16-bit stack segment
DB 6ah, DATA32 ; push DATA32
pop rdx ; rdx <- 32-bit data segment selector
lgdt fword ptr [rcx + (_16Gdtr - SavedCr4)]
mov ss, edx
pushfq
lea edx, [rdx + DATA16 - DATA32]
lea r8, @RetFromRealMode
push r8
mov r8d, cs
mov [rcx + (SavedCs - SavedCr4)], r8w
mov [rcx + (SavedSp - SavedCr4)], esp
jmp fword ptr [rcx + (_EntryPoint - SavedCr4)]
@RetFromRealMode:
popfq
lgdt fword ptr [rsp + 60h] ; restore protected mode GDTR
lidt fword ptr [rsp + 50h] ; restore protected mode IDTR
lea eax, [rbp - sizeof (IA32_REGS)]
pop gs
pop fs
pop rbx
mov ss, rbx
pop rbx
mov es, rbx
pop rbx
mov ds, rbx
ret
InternalAsmThunk16 ENDP
END
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