path: root/SecurityPkg/VariableAuthenticated/RuntimeDxe/Variable.h

/** @file
  The internal header file includes the common header files, defines
  internal structure and functions used by Variable modules.

Copyright (c) 2009 - 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials 
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License 
which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at 
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php

THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, 
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.

**/

#ifndef _VARIABLE_H_
#define _VARIABLE_H_

#include <PiDxe.h>
#include <Protocol/VariableWrite.h>
#include <Protocol/FaultTolerantWrite.h>
#include <Protocol/FirmwareVolumeBlock.h>
#include <Protocol/Variable.h>
#include <Protocol/VariableLock.h>
#include <Library/PcdLib.h>
#include <Library/HobLib.h>
#include <Library/UefiDriverEntryPoint.h>
#include <Library/DxeServicesTableLib.h>
#include <Library/UefiRuntimeLib.h>
#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
#include <Library/UefiLib.h>
#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
#include <Library/SynchronizationLib.h>
#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
#include <Library/BaseCryptLib.h>
#include <Library/PlatformSecureLib.h>
#include <Guid/GlobalVariable.h>
#include <Guid/EventGroup.h>
#include <Guid/AuthenticatedVariableFormat.h>
#include <Guid/ImageAuthentication.h>
#include <Guid/SystemNvDataGuid.h>
#include <Guid/FaultTolerantWrite.h>
#include <Guid/HardwareErrorVariable.h>

#define EFI_VARIABLE_ATTRIBUTES_MASK (EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | \
                                      EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS | \
                                      EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS | \
                                      EFI_VARIABLE_HARDWARE_ERROR_RECORD | \
                                      EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS | \
                                      EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS | \
                                      EFI_VARIABLE_APPEND_WRITE)

#define VARIABLE_ATTRIBUTE_BS_RT        (EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS | EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS)
#define VARIABLE_ATTRIBUTE_NV_BS_RT     (VARIABLE_ATTRIBUTE_BS_RT | EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE)
#define VARIABLE_ATTRIBUTE_NV_BS_RT_AT  (VARIABLE_ATTRIBUTE_NV_BS_RT | EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS)

typedef struct {
  CHAR16      *Name;
  UINT32      Attributes;
} GLOBAL_VARIABLE_ENTRY;

///
/// The size of a 3 character ISO639 language code.
///
#define ISO_639_2_ENTRY_SIZE    3

typedef enum {
  VariableStoreTypeVolatile,
  VariableStoreTypeHob,
  VariableStoreTypeNv,
  VariableStoreTypeMax
} VARIABLE_STORE_TYPE;

typedef struct {
  VARIABLE_HEADER *CurrPtr;
  //
  // If both ADDED and IN_DELETED_TRANSITION variable are present,
  // InDeletedTransitionPtr will point to the IN_DELETED_TRANSITION one.
  // Otherwise, CurrPtr will point to the ADDED or IN_DELETED_TRANSITION one,
  // and InDeletedTransitionPtr will be NULL at the same time.
  //
  VARIABLE_HEADER *InDeletedTransitionPtr;
  VARIABLE_HEADER *EndPtr;
  VARIABLE_HEADER *StartPtr;
  BOOLEAN         Volatile;
} VARIABLE_POINTER_TRACK;

typedef struct {
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  HobVariableBase;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  VolatileVariableBase;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  NonVolatileVariableBase;
  EFI_LOCK              VariableServicesLock;
  UINT32                ReentrantState;
} VARIABLE_GLOBAL;

typedef struct {
  VARIABLE_GLOBAL VariableGlobal;
  UINTN           VolatileLastVariableOffset;
  UINTN           NonVolatileLastVariableOffset;
  UINTN           CommonVariableTotalSize;
  UINTN           HwErrVariableTotalSize;
  CHAR8           *PlatformLangCodes;
  CHAR8           *LangCodes;
  CHAR8           *PlatformLang;
  CHAR8           Lang[ISO_639_2_ENTRY_SIZE + 1];
  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK_PROTOCOL *FvbInstance;
} VARIABLE_MODULE_GLOBAL;

typedef struct {
  EFI_GUID    *Guid;
  CHAR16      *Name;
  UINT32      Attributes;
  UINTN       DataSize;
  VOID        *Data;
} VARIABLE_CACHE_ENTRY;

typedef struct {
  EFI_GUID    Guid;
  CHAR16      *Name;
  LIST_ENTRY  Link;
} VARIABLE_ENTRY;

/**
  Flush the HOB variable to flash.

  @param[in] VariableName       Name of variable has been updated or deleted.
  @param[in] VendorGuid         Guid of variable has been updated or deleted.

**/
VOID
FlushHobVariableToFlash (
  IN CHAR16                     *VariableName,
  IN EFI_GUID                   *VendorGuid
  );

/**
  Writes a buffer to variable storage space, in the working block.

  This function writes a buffer to variable storage space into a firmware
  volume block device. The destination is specified by the parameter
  VariableBase. Fault Tolerant Write protocol is used for writing.

  @param  VariableBase   Base address of the variable to write.
  @param  VariableBuffer Point to the variable data buffer.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS    The function completed successfully.
  @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND  Fail to locate Fault Tolerant Write protocol.
  @retval EFI_ABORTED    The function could not complete successfully.

**/
EFI_STATUS
FtwVariableSpace (
  IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   VariableBase,
  IN VARIABLE_STORE_HEADER  *VariableBuffer
  );

/**
  Finds variable in storage blocks of volatile and non-volatile storage areas.

  This code finds variable in storage blocks of volatile and non-volatile storage areas.
  If VariableName is an empty string, then we just return the first
  qualified variable without comparing VariableName and VendorGuid.
  If IgnoreRtCheck is TRUE, then we ignore the EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS attribute check
  at runtime when searching existing variable, only VariableName and VendorGuid are compared.
  Otherwise, variables without EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS are not visible at runtime.

  @param[in]   VariableName           Name of the variable to be found.
  @param[in]   VendorGuid             Vendor GUID to be found.
  @param[out]  PtrTrack               VARIABLE_POINTER_TRACK structure for output,
                                      including the range searched and the target position.
  @param[in]   Global                 Pointer to VARIABLE_GLOBAL structure, including
                                      base of volatile variable storage area, base of
                                      NV variable storage area, and a lock.
  @param[in]   IgnoreRtCheck          Ignore EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS attribute
                                      check at runtime when searching variable.

  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER       If VariableName is not an empty string, while
                                      VendorGuid is NULL.
  @retval EFI_SUCCESS                 Variable successfully found.
  @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND               Variable not found

**/
EFI_STATUS
FindVariable (
  IN  CHAR16                  *VariableName,
  IN  EFI_GUID                *VendorGuid,
  OUT VARIABLE_POINTER_TRACK  *PtrTrack,
  IN  VARIABLE_GLOBAL         *Global,
  IN  BOOLEAN                 IgnoreRtCheck
  );

/**

  This code gets the pointer to the variable data.

  @param Variable        Pointer to the Variable Header.

  @return Pointer to Variable Data.

**/
UINT8 *
GetVariableDataPtr (
  IN  VARIABLE_HEADER   *Variable
  );

/**

  This code gets the size of variable data.

  @param Variable        Pointer to the Variable Header.

  @return Size of variable in bytes.

**/
UINTN
DataSizeOfVariable (
  IN  VARIABLE_HEADER   *Variable
  );

/**
  Update the variable region with Variable information. If EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS is set,
  index of associated public key is needed.

  @param[in] VariableName       Name of variable.
  @param[in] VendorGuid         Guid of variable.
  @param[in] Data               Variable data.
  @param[in] DataSize           Size of data. 0 means delete.
  @param[in] Attributes         Attributes of the variable.
  @param[in] KeyIndex           Index of associated public key.
  @param[in] MonotonicCount     Value of associated monotonic count.
  @param[in, out] Variable      The variable information that is used to keep track of variable usage.

  @param[in] TimeStamp          Value of associated TimeStamp.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The update operation is success.
  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Variable region is full, cannot write other data into this region.

**/
EFI_STATUS
UpdateVariable (
  IN      CHAR16          *VariableName,
  IN      EFI_GUID        *VendorGuid,
  IN      VOID            *Data,
  IN      UINTN           DataSize,
  IN      UINT32          Attributes OPTIONAL,
  IN      UINT32          KeyIndex  OPTIONAL,
  IN      UINT64          MonotonicCount  OPTIONAL,
  IN OUT  VARIABLE_POINTER_TRACK *Variable,
  IN      EFI_TIME        *TimeStamp  OPTIONAL  
  );


/**
  Return TRUE if ExitBootServices () has been called.
  
  @retval TRUE If ExitBootServices () has been called.
**/
BOOLEAN
AtRuntime (
  VOID
  );

/**
  Initializes a basic mutual exclusion lock.

  This function initializes a basic mutual exclusion lock to the released state 
  and returns the lock.  Each lock provides mutual exclusion access at its task 
  priority level.  Since there is no preemption or multiprocessor support in EFI,
  acquiring the lock only consists of raising to the locks TPL.
  If Lock is NULL, then ASSERT().
  If Priority is not a valid TPL value, then ASSERT().

  @param  Lock       A pointer to the lock data structure to initialize.
  @param  Priority   EFI TPL is associated with the lock.

  @return The lock.

**/
EFI_LOCK *
InitializeLock (
  IN OUT EFI_LOCK  *Lock,
  IN EFI_TPL        Priority
  );

  
/**
  Acquires lock only at boot time. Simply returns at runtime.

  This is a temperary function that will be removed when
  EfiAcquireLock() in UefiLib can handle the call in UEFI
  Runtimer driver in RT phase.
  It calls EfiAcquireLock() at boot time, and simply returns
  at runtime.

  @param  Lock         A pointer to the lock to acquire.

**/
VOID
AcquireLockOnlyAtBootTime (
  IN EFI_LOCK  *Lock
  );


/**
  Releases lock only at boot time. Simply returns at runtime.

  This is a temperary function which will be removed when
  EfiReleaseLock() in UefiLib can handle the call in UEFI
  Runtimer driver in RT phase.
  It calls EfiReleaseLock() at boot time and simply returns
  at runtime.

  @param  Lock         A pointer to the lock to release.

**/
VOID
ReleaseLockOnlyAtBootTime (
  IN EFI_LOCK  *Lock
  );  

/**
  Retrive the FVB protocol interface by HANDLE.

  @param[in]  FvBlockHandle     The handle of FVB protocol that provides services for
                                reading, writing, and erasing the target block.
  @param[out] FvBlock           The interface of FVB protocol

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The interface information for the specified protocol was returned.
  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The device does not support the FVB protocol.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER FvBlockHandle is not a valid EFI_HANDLE or FvBlock is NULL.
  
**/
EFI_STATUS
GetFvbByHandle (
  IN  EFI_HANDLE                          FvBlockHandle,
  OUT EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK_PROTOCOL  **FvBlock
  );


/**
  Retrive the Swap Address Range protocol interface.

  @param[out] SarProtocol       The interface of SAR protocol

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The SAR protocol instance was found and returned in SarProtocol.
  @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND         The SAR protocol instance was not found.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER SarProtocol is NULL.

**/
EFI_STATUS
GetSarProtocol (
  OUT VOID                                **SarProtocol
  );

/**
  Function returns an array of handles that support the FVB protocol
  in a buffer allocated from pool. 

  @param[out]  NumberHandles    The number of handles returned in Buffer.
  @param[out]  Buffer           A pointer to the buffer to return the requested
                                array of  handles that support FVB protocol.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The array of handles was returned in Buffer, and the number of
                                handles in Buffer was returned in NumberHandles.
  @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND         No FVB handle was found.
  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  There is not enough pool memory to store the matching results.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER NumberHandles is NULL or Buffer is NULL.
  
**/
EFI_STATUS
GetFvbCountAndBuffer (
  OUT UINTN                               *NumberHandles,
  OUT EFI_HANDLE                          **Buffer
  );

/**
  Initializes variable store area for non-volatile and volatile variable.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           Function successfully executed.
  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Fail to allocate enough memory resource.

**/
EFI_STATUS
VariableCommonInitialize (
  VOID
  );

/**

  Variable store garbage collection and reclaim operation.

  If ReclaimPubKeyStore is FALSE, reclaim variable space by deleting the obsoleted varaibles.
  If ReclaimPubKeyStore is TRUE, reclaim invalid key in public key database and update the PubKeyIndex
  for all the count-based authenticate variable in NV storage.

  @param[in]      VariableBase            Base address of variable store.
  @param[out]     LastVariableOffset      Offset of last variable.
  @param[in]      IsVolatile              The variable store is volatile or not;
                                          if it is non-volatile, need FTW.
  @param[in, out] UpdatingPtrTrack        Pointer to updating variable pointer track structure.
  @param[in]      NewVariable             Pointer to new variable.
  @param[in]      NewVariableSize         New variable size.
  @param[in]      ReclaimPubKeyStore      Reclaim for public key database or not.
  
  @return EFI_SUCCESS                  Reclaim operation has finished successfully.
  @return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES         No enough memory resources or variable space.
  @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR             The public key database doesn't exist.
  @return Others                       Unexpect error happened during reclaim operation.

**/
EFI_STATUS
Reclaim (
  IN     EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS         VariableBase,
  OUT    UINTN                        *LastVariableOffset,
  IN     BOOLEAN                      IsVolatile,
  IN OUT VARIABLE_POINTER_TRACK       *UpdatingPtrTrack,
  IN     VARIABLE_HEADER              *NewVariable,
  IN     UINTN                        NewVariableSize,
  IN     BOOLEAN                      ReclaimPubKeyStore
  );

/**
  This function reclaims variable storage if free size is below the threshold.
  
**/
VOID
ReclaimForOS(
  VOID
  );  


/**
  Initializes variable write service after FVB was ready.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS          Function successfully executed.
  @retval Others               Fail to initialize the variable service.

**/
EFI_STATUS
VariableWriteServiceInitialize (
  VOID
  );
  
/**
  Retrive the SMM Fault Tolerent Write protocol interface.

  @param[out] FtwProtocol       The interface of SMM Ftw protocol

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The SMM SAR protocol instance was found and returned in SarProtocol.
  @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND         The SMM SAR protocol instance was not found.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER SarProtocol is NULL.

**/
EFI_STATUS
GetFtwProtocol (
  OUT VOID                                **FtwProtocol
  );

/**
  Get the proper fvb handle and/or fvb protocol by the given Flash address.

  @param[in] Address        The Flash address.
  @param[out] FvbHandle     In output, if it is not NULL, it points to the proper FVB handle.
  @param[out] FvbProtocol   In output, if it is not NULL, it points to the proper FVB protocol.

**/
EFI_STATUS
GetFvbInfoByAddress (
  IN  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS                Address,
  OUT EFI_HANDLE                          *FvbHandle OPTIONAL,
  OUT EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK_PROTOCOL  **FvbProtocol OPTIONAL
  );

/**

  This code finds variable in storage blocks (Volatile or Non-Volatile).

  Caution: This function may receive untrusted input.
  This function may be invoked in SMM mode, and datasize and data are external input.
  This function will do basic validation, before parse the data.

  @param VariableName               Name of Variable to be found.
  @param VendorGuid                 Variable vendor GUID.
  @param Attributes                 Attribute value of the variable found.
  @param DataSize                   Size of Data found. If size is less than the
                                    data, this value contains the required size.
  @param Data                       Data pointer.
                      
  @return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER     Invalid parameter.
  @return EFI_SUCCESS               Find the specified variable.
  @return EFI_NOT_FOUND             Not found.
  @return EFI_BUFFER_TO_SMALL       DataSize is too small for the result.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
VariableServiceGetVariable (
  IN      CHAR16            *VariableName,
  IN      EFI_GUID          *VendorGuid,
  OUT     UINT32            *Attributes OPTIONAL,
  IN OUT  UINTN             *DataSize,
  OUT     VOID              *Data
  );

/**

  This code Finds the Next available variable.

  Caution: This function may receive untrusted input.
  This function may be invoked in SMM mode. This function will do basic validation, before parse the data.

  @param VariableNameSize           Size of the variable name.
  @param VariableName               Pointer to variable name.
  @param VendorGuid                 Variable Vendor Guid.

  @return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER     Invalid parameter.
  @return EFI_SUCCESS               Find the specified variable.
  @return EFI_NOT_FOUND             Not found.
  @return EFI_BUFFER_TO_SMALL       DataSize is too small for the result.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
VariableServiceGetNextVariableName (
  IN OUT  UINTN             *VariableNameSize,
  IN OUT  CHAR16            *VariableName,
  IN OUT  EFI_GUID          *VendorGuid
  );

/**

  This code sets variable in storage blocks (Volatile or Non-Volatile).

  Caution: This function may receive untrusted input.
  This function may be invoked in SMM mode, and datasize and data are external input.
  This function will do basic validation, before parse the data.
  This function will parse the authentication carefully to avoid security issues, like
  buffer overflow, integer overflow.
  This function will check attribute carefully to avoid authentication bypass.

  @param VariableName                     Name of Variable to be found.
  @param VendorGuid                       Variable vendor GUID.
  @param Attributes                       Attribute value of the variable found
  @param DataSize                         Size of Data found. If size is less than the
                                          data, this value contains the required size.
  @param Data                             Data pointer.

  @return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER           Invalid parameter.
  @return EFI_SUCCESS                     Set successfully.
  @return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES            Resource not enough to set variable.
  @return EFI_NOT_FOUND                   Not found.
  @return EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED             Variable is read-only.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
VariableServiceSetVariable (
  IN CHAR16                  *VariableName,
  IN EFI_GUID                *VendorGuid,
  IN UINT32                  Attributes,
  IN UINTN                   DataSize,
  IN VOID                    *Data
  );

/**

  This code returns information about the EFI variables.

  Caution: This function may receive untrusted input.
  This function may be invoked in SMM mode. This function will do basic validation, before parse the data.

  @param Attributes                     Attributes bitmask to specify the type of variables
                                        on which to return information.
  @param MaximumVariableStorageSize     Pointer to the maximum size of the storage space available
                                        for the EFI variables associated with the attributes specified.
  @param RemainingVariableStorageSize   Pointer to the remaining size of the storage space available
                                        for EFI variables associated with the attributes specified.
  @param MaximumVariableSize            Pointer to the maximum size of an individual EFI variables
                                        associated with the attributes specified.

  @return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER         An invalid combination of attribute bits was supplied.
  @return EFI_SUCCESS                   Query successfully.
  @return EFI_UNSUPPORTED               The attribute is not supported on this platform.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
VariableServiceQueryVariableInfo (
  IN  UINT32                 Attributes,
  OUT UINT64                 *MaximumVariableStorageSize,
  OUT UINT64                 *RemainingVariableStorageSize,
  OUT UINT64                 *MaximumVariableSize
  );  

/**
  Mark a variable that will become read-only after leaving the DXE phase of execution.

  @param[in] This          The VARIABLE_LOCK_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param[in] VariableName  A pointer to the variable name that will be made read-only subsequently.
  @param[in] VendorGuid    A pointer to the vendor GUID that will be made read-only subsequently.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The variable specified by the VariableName and the VendorGuid was marked
                                as pending to be read-only.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER VariableName or VendorGuid is NULL.
                                Or VariableName is an empty string.
  @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED     EFI_END_OF_DXE_EVENT_GROUP_GUID or EFI_EVENT_GROUP_READY_TO_BOOT has
                                already been signaled.
  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  There is not enough resource to hold the lock request.
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
VariableLockRequestToLock (
  IN CONST EDKII_VARIABLE_LOCK_PROTOCOL *This,
  IN       CHAR16                       *VariableName,
  IN       EFI_GUID                     *VendorGuid
  );

extern VARIABLE_MODULE_GLOBAL  *mVariableModuleGlobal;

#endif