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Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/fdl.md | 529 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/lgpl.md | 180 |
2 files changed, 21 insertions, 688 deletions
diff --git a/docs/fdl.md b/docs/fdl.md index ebb4b62..1faa364 100644 --- a/docs/fdl.md +++ b/docs/fdl.md @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# GNU 自由文档许可证 +## GNU 自由文档许可证 > 本版本由 Leo-Hong (leohca (at) yahoo.com) 翻译整理. 源网页：<http://www.thebigfly.com/gnu/FDLv1.3/> @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This is an unofficial translation of the GNU Free Documentation License into Chinese. It was not published by the Free Software Foundation, and does not legally state the distribution terms for documents that uses the GNU FDL--only [the original English text of the GNU FDL](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html) does that. However, we hope that this translation will help Chinese speakers understand the GNU FDL better. -## GNU 自由文档许可证 +### GNU 自由文档许可证 第1.3版, 2008年11月 @@ -15,15 +15,15 @@ This is an unofficial translation of the GNU Free Documentation License into Chi 允许每个人复制和发布本许可证文件的完整副本， 但不允许对它进行任何修改。 -## 0. 导言 +### 0. 导言 本许可证的目的在于作为一种手册、教科书或其它的具有功能性的有用文件获得自由：确保每一个人都具有复制和重新发布它的有效自由，而不论是否作出修改，也不论其是否具有商业行为。其次，本许可证保存了作者以及出版者由于他们的工作而 得到 名誉的方式，同时也不被认为应该对其他人所作出的修改而担负责任。 -本许可证是一种’copyleft’，这表示文件的衍生作品本身必须具有相同的自由涵义。它补足了GNU 公共通用许可证-- 一种为了自由软件而设计的’copyleft’许可证。 +本许可证是一种“copyleft”，这表示文件的衍生作品本身必须具有相同的自由涵义。它补足了GNU 公共通用许可证——一种为了自由软件而设计的“copyleft”许可证。 我们设计了本许可证是为了将它使用到自由软件的使用手册上，因为自由软件需要自由的文档：一种自由的程序应该提供与此软件具有相同的自由的使用手册。但是本许可证并不被限制在软件使用手册的应用上；它可以被用于任何以文字作基础的作品，而不论其主题内容，或者它是否是一个被出版的印刷书籍。我们建议本许可证主要应用在以使用说明或提供参考作为目的的作品上。 -## 1. 效力与定义 +### 1. 效力与定义 本许可证的效力在于任何媒体中的任何的使用手册或其它作品，只要其中包含由版权所有人所指定的声明，说明它可以在本许可证的条款下被发布。这样的一份声明提供了全球范围内的,免版税的和没有期限的许可，在此所陈述条件下使用那个作品。以下所称的文件，指的是任何像这样的使用手册或作品。公众中的任何成员都是被许可人，并且称作为你。如果你以一种需要在版权法下取得允许的方式进行复制、修改或发布作品，你就接受了这项许可。 @@ -43,19 +43,19 @@ This is an unofficial translation of the GNU Free Documentation License into Chi 出版者指的是把那些文本副本发布给公众的任何人或实体。 -一个标题为 XYZ的章节指的是文件的一个具名的次要单元，其标题精确地为 XYZ 或是将 XYZ 包含在跟着翻译为其它语言的 XYZ 文字后面的括号内 -- 这里 XYZ 代表的是名称于下提及的特定章节，像是感谢、贡献、背书或历史。当你修改文件时，给像这样子的章节保存其标题指的是，它保持为一个根据这个定义的标题为 XYZ的章节。 +一个标题为 XYZ的章节指的是文件的一个具名的次要单元，其标题精确地为 XYZ 或是将 XYZ 包含在跟着翻译为其它语言的 XYZ 文字后面的括号内——这里 XYZ 代表的是名称于下提及的特定章节，像是感谢、贡献、背书或历史。当你修改文件时，给像这样子的章节保存其标题指的是，它保持为一个根据这个定义的标题为 XYZ的章节。 文件可以在用来陈述本许可证效力及于文件的声明后，包括担保放弃。这些担保放弃被考虑为以提及的方式，包括在本许可证中，但是只被看作为放弃担保之用：任何这些担保放弃可能会有的其它暗示都是无效的，并且也对本许可证的含义没有影响。 以下是有关复制、发布及修改的明确条款及条件。 -## 2. 逐字的复制 +### 2. 逐字的复制 你可以复制或发布文件于任何媒体，而不论其是否具有商业买卖行为，其条件为具有本许可证、版权声明和许可声明，说明本许可证效力于文件的所有重制拷贝，并且你没有增加任何其它条件到本许可证的条件中。你不可以使用技术手段，来妨碍或控制你所制作或发布的拷贝阅读或进一步的发布。然而，你可以接受补偿以作为拷贝的交换。如果你发布了数量足够大的拷贝，你也必须遵循第三条的条件。 你也可以在上述的相同条件下借出拷贝，并且你可以公开地陈列拷贝。 -## 3. 大量地复制 +### 3. 大量地复制 如果你出版文件的印刷拷贝或者通常具有印刷封面的媒体的拷贝，数量上超过一百个单位，而且文件许可声明要求有封面文字，那么你必须将这些拷贝附上清楚且易读的文字：前封面文字于前封面上、后封面文字于后封面上。这两种封面必须清楚易读地辨认出，你是这些拷贝的出版者。前封面文字必须展示完整的标题，而标题的文字应当同等地显著可见。你可以增加额外的内容于封面上。仅在封面作出改变的复制，只要它们保存了文件的标题，并且满足了这些条件，可以在其它方面被看作为逐字的复制。 @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ This is an unofficial translation of the GNU Free Documentation License into Chi 你被要求，但不是必须，在重新发布任何大数量的拷贝之前与文件的作者联络，给予他们提供你一份文件的更新版本的机会。 -## 4. 修改 +### 4. 修改 你可以在上述第二条和第三条的条件下，复制和发布文件的修改版本，其条件为你要精确地在本许可证下发布修改版本，且修改版本补足了文件的角色，从而允许修改版本的发布和修改权利给任何拥有它拷贝的人。另外，你必须在修改版本中做这些事： @@ -101,13 +101,13 @@ This is an unofficial translation of the GNU Free Documentation License into Chi 如果修改版本包括新的本文之前内容的章节，或合乎作为次要章节的附录，并且没有包含复制自文件的内容，则你具有选择可以指定一些或全部这些章节为恒常的。要这样做，将它们的标题增加到在修改版本许可声明中的恒常章节列表中。这些标题必须可以和任何其它章节标题加以区别。 -你可以增加一个标题为背书的章节，其条件为它仅只包含由许多团体所提供的你的修改版本的背书 -- 举例来说，同侪评审的说明，或本文已经被一个机构认可为一个标准的权威定义。 +你可以增加一个标题为背书的章节，其条件为它仅只包含由许多团体所提供的你的修改版本的背书——举例来说，同侪评审的说明，或本文已经被一个机构认可为一个标准的权威定义。 -你可以增加一个作为前封面文字的最多五个字的段落，以及一个作为后封面文字的最多二十五个字的段落，到修改版本的封面文字列表的后面。前封面文字和后封面文字都只能有一个段落，可以经由任何一个实体，或经由任何一个实体所作出的安排而被加入。如果文件已经在同样的封面包括了封面文字 -- 先前由你或由你所代表的相同实体所作出的安排而加入，则你不可以增加另外一个；但是你可以在先前出版者的明确允许下替换掉旧的。 +你可以增加一个作为前封面文字的最多五个字的段落，以及一个作为后封面文字的最多二十五个字的段落，到修改版本的封面文字列表的后面。前封面文字和后封面文字都只能有一个段落，可以经由任何一个实体，或经由任何一个实体所作出的安排而被加入。如果文件已经在同样的封面包括了封面文字——先前由你或由你所代表的相同实体所作出的安排而加入，则你不可以增加另外一个；但是你可以在先前出版者的明确允许下替换掉旧的。 文件的作者和出版者并不由此授权，而给予允许使用他们的名字以为了或经由声称或暗示任何修改版本背书为自己所应得的方式而获得名声的权利。 -## 5. 组合文件 +### 5. 组合文件 你可以在上述第四条的条款中对于修改版本的定义之下，将文件与其它在本许可证下发行的文件组合起来，其条件是你要在组合品中，包括所有原始文件的所有恒常章节，不做修改，同时在组合作品的许可声明中将它们全部列为恒常章节，并且你要保存它们所有的担保放弃。 @@ -115,25 +115,25 @@ This is an unofficial translation of the GNU Free Documentation License into Chi 在组合品中，你必须组合在不同原始文件中，标题为历史的任何章节，形成一个标题为历史的章节；同样组合任意标题为感谢或贡献的章节。你必须删除标题为背书的所有章节。 -## 6. 文件的收集 +### 6. 文件的收集 你可以制作含有文件以及其它以本许可证发行文件的收集品，并且将本许可证对不同文件中的个别副本，以单一个包括在收集品的副本取代，其条件是你要遵循在其它方面，给予一个文件逐字复制的允许本许可证的规则。 你可以从这样的一个收集品中抽取出一份单一的文件，并且在本许可证下将它单独地发布，其条件是你要在抽取出的文件中插入本许可证的一份副本，并且在关于那份文件的逐字的复制的所有其它方面，遵循本许可证。 -## 7. 独立作品的聚集 +### 7. 独立作品的聚集 一个文件的编辑物，其中或附加于储存物或发布媒体的一册的，具有其它分别且独立的文件或作品的衍生品，如果经由编辑而产生的版权，并没有用来限制此编辑物使用者的法律权力，而超过了个别的作品所允许的，则被称为一个聚集品。当文件中包括一个聚集品，本许可证的效力并不仅在于此聚集品中的，于其本身并非文件的衍生作品的其它作品。 如果第三条的封面文字要求效力于这些文件的拷贝，并且文件的篇幅少于整个聚集品的一半，则文件的封面文字可以被放在只围绕着文件，并于聚集品内部的封面或是电子的封面同等物上，如果文件是以电子的形式出现的话。否则它们必须出现在绕着整个聚集品的印刷封面上。 -## 8. 翻译 +### 8. 翻译 翻译被认为一种修改，因此你可以在第四条的条款下发布文件的翻译。用翻译更换恒常章节需要取得版权所有者的特别允许，但是你可以包括部份或所有恒常章节的翻译，使其附加到这些恒常章节的原始版本之中。你可以包括本许可证、文件中的所有许可声明和任何的担保放弃的翻译，其条件为你也必须包括本许可证的原始英文版本，以及这些声明与放弃的原始版本。如果发生翻译与本许可证、声明或放弃的原始版本有任何的不同意时，将以原始版本为准。 如果在文件中的章节被标题为感谢、贡献或历史，则保存标题第一条的必要条件第四条，典型上将会需要去更动实际的标题。 -## 9. 终止 +### 9. 终止 你不可以复制、修改、在本许可证下再设定额外条件的次授权或发布文件，除非明白地表示是在本许可证所规范的条件下进行。任何其它的复制、修改、在本许可证下再设定额外条件的次授权、或发布文件的意图都是无效的，并且将会自动地终止你在本许可证下所被保障的权利。 @@ -143,13 +143,13 @@ This is an unofficial translation of the GNU Free Documentation License into Chi 你的权利在此章节的终止并不代表终止得到你的拷贝和权利的当事人的授权。如果你的权利被终止而没有被永久性地恢复，那么你将没有任何权利去使用此章节的全部或部分资料和资料的拷贝。 -## 10. 本许可证的未来改版 +### 10. 本许可证的未来改版 自由软件基金会可能偶尔会出版自由文档许可证的新修订过的版本。这种新版本在精神上将会类似于现在的版本，但在细节上可能会有不同，以对应新的问题或相关的事。请见 http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/。 本许可证的任何版本都被指定一个可供区别的版本号码。如果文件指定一个效力于它的特定号码版本的本许可证或任何以后的版本，你就具有选择遵循指定的版本，或任何已经由自由软件基金会出版的后来版本并且不是草稿的条款和条件。如果文件并没有指定一个本许可证的版本号码，你就可以选择任何一个曾由自由软件基金会所出版不是草稿的版本。如果文件指定一个代理能够决定本许可证未来的那一种版本可以用，而且还指定代理公开声明如果你接受一种版本你将会永久地被授权为文本选择此版本的权利。 -## 11. 重新授权 +### 11. 重新授权 “MMC 网站”是指任何发布有著作版权作品的网站服务器，也为任何人提供卓越的设施去编辑一些作品。任何人都可编辑的一种公众维基就是这种服务器的一个例子。包含在这个网站的”MMC”是指任何一套在MMC网站上发布的具有著作版权的作品。 @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ MMC有重新授权的资格，如果它是在MMC下授权；或者所有的作 那么MMC网站的操作者会在2009年8月1日之前的任何时间在同一网站重新发布包含在这一网站的MMC是经过CC-BY-SA 授权的，只要那个MMC有资格重新授权。 -## 许可证附录：如何使用本许可证用于你的文件 +### 许可证附录：如何使用本许可证用于你的文件 为使用本许可证成为你撰写成的一份文件，必须在文件中包括本许可证的一份复本，以及标题页的后面包括许可声明： @@ -179,494 +179,3 @@ with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts 如果你有不具封面文字的恒常章节，或一些其它这三者的组合，将可选择的二项合并以符合实际情形。 如果你的文件中包含有并非微不足道的程序码范例，我们建议这些范例平行地在你的自由软件授权选择下，比如以 GNU General Public License 的自由软件授权来发布，从而允许它们作为自由软件而使用。 - - -1. GNU Free Documentation License {#gnu-free-documentation-license .chapter} -================================= - -Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 - -+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ -| | ``` {.display} | -| | Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, | -| | 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | -| | http://fsf.org/ | -| | | -| | Everyone is permitted to copy and di | -| | stribute verbatim copies | -| | of this license document, but changi | -| | ng it is not allowed. | -| | ``` | -+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ - -1. **PREAMBLE** - - The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other - functional and useful document *free* in the sense of freedom: to - assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, - with or without modifying it, either commercially - or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the - author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not - being considered responsible for modifications made by others. - - This License is a kind of “copyleft”, which means that derivative - works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It - complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft - license designed for free software. - - We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for - free software, because free software needs free documentation: a - free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms - that the software does. But this License is not limited to software - manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject - matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend - this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction - or reference. - -2. **APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS** - - This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, - that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can - be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants - a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use - that work under the conditions stated herein. The “Document”, below, - refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a - licensee, and is addressed as “you”. You accept the license if you - copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission - under copyright law. - - A “Modified Version” of the Document means any work containing the - Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with - modifications and/or translated into another language. - - A “Secondary Section” is a named appendix or a front-matter section - of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the - publishers or authors of the Document to the Document’s overall - subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall - directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in - part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain - any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical - connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, - commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position - regarding them. - - The “Invariant Sections” are certain Secondary Sections whose titles - are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice - that says that the Document is released under this License. If a - section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is - not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain - zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any - Invariant Sections then there are none. - - The “Cover Texts” are certain short passages of text that are - listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that - says that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover - Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most - 25 words. - - A “Transparent” copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, - represented in a format whose specification is available to the - general public, that is suitable for revising the document - straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed - of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely - available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text - formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats - suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise - Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been - arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers - is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used for - any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not “Transparent” is - called “Opaque”. - - Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain - ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML - or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming - simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. - Examples of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. - Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and - edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which - the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the - machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word - processors for output purposes only. - - The “Title Page” means, for a printed book, the title page itself, - plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the - material this License requires to appear in the title page. For - works in formats which do not have any title page as such, “Title - Page” means the text near the most prominent appearance of the - work’s title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text. - - The “publisher” means any person or entity that distributes copies - of the Document to the public. - - A section “Entitled XYZ” means a named subunit of the Document whose - title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses - following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ - stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as - “Acknowledgements”, “Dedications”, “Endorsements”, or “History”.) To - “Preserve the Title” of such a section when you modify the Document - means that it remains a section “Entitled XYZ” according to - this definition. - - The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice - which states that this License applies to the Document. These - Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in - this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other - implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has - no effect on the meaning of this License. - -3. **VERBATIM COPYING** - - You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either - commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the - copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License - applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you - add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may - not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or - further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you - may accept compensation in exchange for copies. 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A - “Massive Multiauthor Collaboration” (or “MMC”) contained in the site - means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site. - - “CC-BY-SA” means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 - license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit - corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, - California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license - published by that same organization. - - “Incorporate” means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or - in part, as part of another Document. - - An MMC is “eligible for relicensing” if it is licensed under this - License, and if all works that were first published under this - License somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated - in whole or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or - invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November - 1, 2008. - - The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the - site under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, - 2009, provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing. - -ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents {#addendum-how-to-use-this-license-for-your-documents .heading} ----------------------------------------------------- - -To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of -the License in the document and put the following copyright and license -notices just after the title page: - -+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ -| | ``` {.smallexample} | -| | Copyright (C) year your name. | -| | Permission is granted to copy, distr | -| | ibute and/or modify this document | -| | under the terms of the GNU Free Docu | -| | mentation License, Version 1.3 or | -| | any later version published by the F | -| | ree Software Foundation; with | -| | no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cove | -| | r Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. | -| | A copy of the license is included in | -| | the section entitled | -| | ``GNU Free Documentation License''. | -| | ``` | -+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ - -If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, -replace the “with…Texts.” line with this: - -+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ -| | ``` {.smallexample} | -| | with the Invariant Sections bein | -| | g list their titles, with | -| | the Front-Cover Texts being list | -| | , and with the Back-Cover Texts | -| | being list. | -| | ``` | -+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ - -If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other -combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the -situation. - -If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we -recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free -software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit -their use in free software. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -This document was generated by *tonghuix* on *March 25, 2016* using -[*texi2html 1.82*](http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/).\ diff --git a/docs/lgpl.md b/docs/lgpl.md index a4192bf..6010048 100644 --- a/docs/lgpl.md +++ b/docs/lgpl.md @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# GNU 宽通用许可证 +## GNU 宽通用许可证 > 中文翻译 Leo <leohca@yahoo.com> 源网页：<http://www.thebigfly.com/gnu/lgpl/lgpl-v3.php> @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ This is an unofficial translation of the LGPL Free Documentation License into Ch 你可以发布本授权第三和四部份下的覆盖软件，不受 GNU GPL 第三部份的限制。 -## 2.发布修订版本 +### 2.发布修订版本 如果你修改了“库”的副本，并且在你的修改版本中，工具是指“应用程序”提供的函数或数据使用此工具（有别于当工具调用时作为一个论据传递），那么你可以发布修改版的副本： @@ -84,179 +84,3 @@ b)在组合的库里给出明确通告，此部份是基于库的一个程序， 每个版本都有一个单独的版本号。如果您收到的库指出了应用于本程序的一个特定的GNU较宽松公共许可证版本号“以及后续版本”，您将拥有选择该版本或任何由自由软件基金会发布的后续版本中的条款和条件的权利。如果您收的库没有指定特定的GNU较宽松公共许可证版本号，那么您可以选择任何自由软件基金会已发布的版本。 如果您收到的库指出某个代理可以决定将来的GNU较宽松公共许可证是否可以应用于本库，那么该代理的接受任何版本的公开称述都是您选择该版本应用于本库的永久认可。 - -1. The GNU Lesser General Public License {#the-gnu-lesser-general-public-license .chapter} -======================================== - -Version 3, 29 June 2007 - -+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ -| | ``` {.display} | -| | Copyright © 2007 Free Software Found | -| | ation, Inc. http://fsf.org/ | -| | | -| | Everyone is permitted to copy and di | -| | stribute verbatim copies of this | -| | license document, but changing it is | -| | not allowed. | -| | ``` | -+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ - -This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates the -terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public License, -supplemented by the additional permissions listed below. - -1. **Additional Definitions.** - - As used herein, “this License” refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser - General Public License, and the “GNU GPL” refers to version 3 of the - GNU General Public License. - - “The Library” refers to a covered work governed by this License, - other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below. - - An “Application” is any work that makes use of an interface provided - by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library. - Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a - mode of using an interface provided by the Library. - - A “Combined Work” is a work produced by combining or linking an - Application with the Library. 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