# GNU 宽通用许可证 > 中文翻译 Leo 源网页: 这是一份 GNU 宽通用许可证非正式的中文翻译。它并非由自由软件基金会所发表,亦非使用 GNU 宽通用许可证的文件的法定发布条款─只有 [GNU 宽通用许可证英文原文](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html)的版本始具有此等效力。然而,我们希望这份翻译能帮助中文的使用者更了解 GNU 宽通用许可证。 This is an unofficial translation of the LGPL Free Documentation License into Chinese. It was not published by the Free Software Foundation, and does not legally state the distribution terms for documents that uses the GNU LGPL--only [the original English text of the GNU LGPL](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) does that. However, we hope that this translation will help Chinese speakers understand the GNU LGPL better ### GNU 宽通用许可证 第3版, 2007年6月29日 版权所有 (C)2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.(http://fsf.org/) 允许每个人复制和发布本授权文件的完整副本, 但不允许对它进行任何修改。 本版本的GNU较宽松公共许可证包含了GNU通用公共授权第三版里的项目和条款,以下是复制,发布和修改软件的详细条款和条件。 ### 0.附加定义 “本授权”指GNU较宽松公共许可证第三版,“GNU GPL”是指通用公共授权第三版。 “库”指在本授权管理下的覆盖软件,有别于下列定义的应用软件或组合软件。 “应用程序”指任何通过“库”提供用于接口使用的软件,但非基于“库”。用“库”定义一个集的子集被认为是“库”提供的使用接口的一种模式。 “组合软件”是“库”和“应用软件”结合或连接而产生的一种软件。这种通过“组合软件”产生的特殊版本的“库”也被称之为“连接版本”。 “组合软件”里“最小对应源代码”是指“组合软件”基于“应用程序”,而非“连接版本”里的“对应源代码”,不包括被认为是孤立“组合软件”部份里的任何原代码。 “组合软件”里“对应应用程序代码”是指“应用程序”的目标编码和/或原代码,包括“应用程序”里重新编制“组合软件”所需的数据和有效程序,但不包括“组合软件”里的系统数据库。 ### 1.通用公共授权第三版之例外 你可以发布本授权第三和四部份下的覆盖软件,不受 GNU GPL 第三部份的限制。 ## 2.发布修订版本 如果你修改了“库”的副本,并且在你的修改版本中,工具是指“应用程序”提供的函数或数据使用此工具(有别于当工具调用时作为一个论据传递),那么你可以发布修改版的副本: a)在此许可下,假如你尽力确保“应用程序”不能提供功能和数据,程序仍然运行,并执行所剩目标的任何部份,或 b)在通用公共授权下,对于副本来说本授权无可接受的附加许可。 ### 3.合并库标头文件里的资料为目标代码 以目标代码形式的程序可以从库里标头文件的资料合并而成是库的一部份。你可以按照你选择的条件上传这样的目标代码,只要组合资料对数字参数,数据结构设计,存取器或小的宏,排列功能和模版不受限定(长度小于10排),你可以做下列两项情况: a)目标代码的每一个副本要给出明确通告库的使用要在本授权下发布。 b)目标代码要与GNU公用授权副本和本授权文件一起使用。 ### 4.组合软件 你可以根据你的选择发布一个组合软件,并且有效地发布但不限制修改库(包含在组合软件里的库)的一部分,还可逆向调试这种修改,只要你满足以下的每一个条件: a)目标代码的每一个副本要给出明确通告库的使用要在本授权下发布。 b)目标代码要与GNU公用授权副本和本授权文件一起使用。 c)组合软件在完成期间要显示版权通告,在这些通告中要包括库的版权通告,同时也要指出给使用者GNU公用授权的副本和本授权文件作为参考。 d)做下列之一: 0)在本授权下发布最小对应源代码,对应应用程序代码的形成,在此条件下允许用户用修改版重新组合或联接应用程序产生修改的组合程序,用此方式用以说明通过通用公共授权第六部份发布对应源代码。 1)使用适当的共享库机构联接库。适当机制是指(a)在运行时使用已经存在于用户电脑系统的库的副本。(b)库的修改版可以正常工作并且与连接版本兼容。 e)提供安装信息,但只有如果你,否则必须根据通用共公授权第六部份提供这些资料,范围仅限于这些资料是必要的安装和执行修改后的版本合并的工作所产生的重组或再重新联接应用程序与联系版本的修改版本。(如果选择4d0,安装信息必须与最小通讯资源和通讯应用软件代码一起使用。如果选择4d1,你必须在指定的方式下提供安装信息,由通用公共授权第六部份传输通讯资源。) ### 5.组合的库 你可以安排库设备,此程序根据库以单一的库并列地与其他即不是应用程序也不在本授权下发布的库设备排在一起,你可以根据你的选择发布“组合的库”,如果你做以下两项: a)组合的库与库的相同程序的副本一起使用,未与任何其他库设备组合,在本授权条件下发布。 b)在组合的库里给出明确通告,此部份是基于库的一个程序,并说明相同程序未组合的位置。 ### 6.GNU 宽通用许可证的修改版 自由软件基金会有时候可能会发布GNU较宽松公共许可证的修订版本和/或新版本。这样的新版本将会和现行版本保持精神上的一致性,但是可能会在细节上有所不同,以处理新的问题和情况。 每个版本都有一个单独的版本号。如果您收到的库指出了应用于本程序的一个特定的GNU较宽松公共许可证版本号“以及后续版本”,您将拥有选择该版本或任何由自由软件基金会发布的后续版本中的条款和条件的权利。如果您收的库没有指定特定的GNU较宽松公共许可证版本号,那么您可以选择任何自由软件基金会已发布的版本。 如果您收到的库指出某个代理可以决定将来的GNU较宽松公共许可证是否可以应用于本库,那么该代理的接受任何版本的公开称述都是您选择该版本应用于本库的永久认可。 1. The GNU Lesser General Public License {#the-gnu-lesser-general-public-license .chapter} ======================================== Version 3, 29 June 2007 +--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ |   | ``` {.display} | | | Copyright © 2007 Free Software Found | | | ation, Inc. http://fsf.org/ | | | | | | Everyone is permitted to copy and di | | | stribute verbatim copies of this | | | license document, but changing it is | | | not allowed. | | | ``` | +--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below. 1. **Additional Definitions.** As used herein, “this License” refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser General Public License, and the “GNU GPL” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. “The Library” refers to a covered work governed by this License, other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below. 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