From a4288dabf9e0154757bc092a8917cbaf85be9150 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andreas Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com>
Date: Thu, 31 Jan 2013 07:49:18 -0500
Subject: mem: Add comments for the DRAM address decoding

This patch adds more verbose comments to explain the two different
address mapping schemes of the DRAM controller.
---
 src/mem/simple_dram.cc | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/mem/simple_dram.cc b/src/mem/simple_dram.cc
index 6885e48c0..32a13eef0 100644
--- a/src/mem/simple_dram.cc
+++ b/src/mem/simple_dram.cc
@@ -166,6 +166,11 @@ SimpleDRAM::writeQueueFull() const
 SimpleDRAM::DRAMPacket*
 SimpleDRAM::decodeAddr(PacketPtr pkt)
 {
+    // decode the address based on the address mapping scheme
+    //
+    // with R, C, B and K denoting rank, column, bank and rank,
+    // respectively, and going from MSB to LSB, the two schemes are
+    // RKBC (openmap) and RCKB (closedmap)
     uint8_t rank;
     uint16_t bank;
     uint16_t row;
@@ -176,26 +181,46 @@ SimpleDRAM::decodeAddr(PacketPtr pkt)
     // truncate the address to the access granularity
     addr = addr / bytesPerCacheLine;
 
+    // we have removed the lowest order address bits that denote the
+    // position within the cache line, proceed and select the
+    // appropriate bits for bank, rank and row (no column address is
+    // needed)
     if (addrMapping == Enums::openmap) {
+        // the lowest order bits denote the column to ensure that
+        // sequential cache lines occupy the same row
         addr = addr / linesPerRowBuffer;
 
+        // after the column bits, we get the bank bits to interleave
+        // over the banks
         bank = addr % banksPerRank;
         addr = addr / banksPerRank;
 
+        // after the bank, we get the rank bits which thus interleaves
+        // over the ranks
         rank = addr % ranksPerChannel;
         addr = addr / ranksPerChannel;
 
+        // lastly, get the row bits
         row = addr % rowsPerBank;
         addr = addr / rowsPerBank;
     } else if (addrMapping == Enums::closemap) {
+        // optimise for closed page mode and utilise maximum
+        // parallelism of the DRAM (at the cost of power)
+
+        // start with the bank bits, as this provides the maximum
+        // opportunity for parallelism between requests
         bank = addr % banksPerRank;
         addr = addr / banksPerRank;
 
+        // next get the rank bits
         rank = addr % ranksPerChannel;
         addr = addr / ranksPerChannel;
 
+        // next the column bits which we do not need to keep track of
+        // and simply skip past
         addr = addr / linesPerRowBuffer;
 
+        // lastly, get the row bits
         row = addr % rowsPerBank;
         addr = addr / rowsPerBank;
     } else
-- 
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