From 25fe4c25291db84c314ed979b3afbb49a3fa7306 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthias Jung Date: Sun, 7 Jun 2015 14:02:40 -0500 Subject: mem: Add HMC Timing Parameters A single HMC-2500 x32 model based on: [1] DRAMSpec: a high-level DRAM bank modelling tool developed at the University of Kaiserslautern. This high level tool uses RC (resistance-capacitance) and CV (capacitance-voltage) models to estimate the DRAM bank latency and power numbers. [2] A Logic-base Interconnect for Supporting Near Memory Computation in the Hybrid Memory Cube (E. Azarkhish et. al) Assumed for the HMC model is a 30 nm technology node. The modelled HMC consists of a 4 Gbit part with 4 layers connected with TSVs. Each layer has 16 vaults and each vault consists of 2 banks per layer. In order to be able to use the same controller used for 2D DRAM generations for HMC, the following analogy is done: Channel (DDR) => Vault (HMC) device_size (DDR) => size of a single layer in a vault ranks per channel (DDR) => number of layers banks per rank (DDR) => banks per layer devices per rank (DDR) => devices per layer ( 1 for HMC). The parameters for which no input is available are inherited from the DDR3 configuration. --- src/mem/DRAMCtrl.py | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 89 insertions(+) (limited to 'src/mem/DRAMCtrl.py') diff --git a/src/mem/DRAMCtrl.py b/src/mem/DRAMCtrl.py index 60b3b251e..ef187a31c 100644 --- a/src/mem/DRAMCtrl.py +++ b/src/mem/DRAMCtrl.py @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ # modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form. # # Copyright (c) 2013 Amin Farmahini-Farahani +# Copyright (c) 2015 University of Kaiserslautern # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without @@ -38,6 +39,8 @@ # # Authors: Andreas Hansson # Ani Udipi +# Omar Naji +# Matthias Jung from m5.params import * from AbstractMemory import * @@ -374,6 +377,92 @@ class DDR3_1600_x64(DRAMCtrl): IDD5 = '220mA' VDD = '1.5V' +# A single HMC-2500 x32 model based on: +# [1] DRAMSpec: a high-level DRAM bank modelling tool +# developed at the University of Kaiserslautern. This high level tool +# uses RC (resistance-capacitance) and CV (capacitance-voltage) models to +# estimate the DRAM bank latency and power numbers. +# [2] A Logic-base Interconnect for Supporting Near Memory Computation in the +# Hybrid Memory Cube (E. Azarkhish et. al) +# Assumed for the HMC model is a 30 nm technology node. +# The modelled HMC consists of 4 Gbit layers which sum up to 2GB of memory (4 +# layers). +# Each layer has 16 vaults and each vault consists of 2 banks per layer. +# In order to be able to use the same controller used for 2D DRAM generations +# for HMC, the following analogy is done: +# Channel (DDR) => Vault (HMC) +# device_size (DDR) => size of a single layer in a vault +# ranks per channel (DDR) => number of layers +# banks per rank (DDR) => banks per layer +# devices per rank (DDR) => devices per layer ( 1 for HMC). +# The parameters for which no input is available are inherited from the DDR3 +# configuration. +# This configuration includes the latencies from the DRAM to the logic layer of +# the HMC +class HMC_2500_x32(DDR3_1600_x64): + # size of device + # two banks per device with each bank 4MB [2] + device_size = '8MB' + + # 1x32 configuration, 1 device with 32 TSVs [2] + device_bus_width = 32 + + # HMC is a BL8 device [2] + burst_length = 8 + + # Each device has a page (row buffer) size of 256 bytes [2] + device_rowbuffer_size = '256B' + + # 1x32 configuration, so 1 device [2] + devices_per_rank = 1 + + # 4 layers so 4 ranks [2] + ranks_per_channel = 4 + + # HMC has 2 banks per layer [2] + # Each layer represents a rank. With 4 layers and 8 banks in total, each + # layer has 2 banks; thus 2 banks per rank. + banks_per_rank = 2 + + # 1250 MHz [2] + tCK = '0.8ns' + + # 8 beats across an x32 interface translates to 4 clocks @ 1250 MHz + tBURST = '3.2ns' + + # Values using DRAMSpec HMC model [1] + tRCD = '10.2ns' + tCL = '9.9ns' + tRP = '7.7ns' + tRAS = '21.6ns' + + # tRRD depends on the power supply network for each vendor. + # We assume a tRRD of a double bank approach to be equal to 4 clock + # cycles (Assumption) + tRRD = '3.2ns' + + # activation limit is set to 0 since there are only 2 banks per vault layer. + activation_limit = 0 + + # Values using DRAMSpec HMC model [1] + tRFC = '59ns' + tWR = '8ns' + tRTP = '4.9ns' + + # Default different rank bus delay assumed to 1 CK for TSVs, @1250 MHz = 0.8 + # ns (Assumption) + tCS = '0.8ns' + + # Value using DRAMSpec HMC model [1] + tREFI = '3.9us' + + # Set default controller parameters + page_policy = 'close' + write_buffer_size = 8 + read_buffer_size = 8 + addr_mapping = 'RoCoRaBaCh' + min_writes_per_switch = 8 + # A single DDR3-2133 x64 channel refining a selected subset of the # options for the DDR-1600 configuration, based on the same DDR3-1600 # 4 Gbit datasheet (Micron MT41J512M8). Most parameters are kept -- cgit v1.2.3