/***************************************************************************** * McPAT * SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT * Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. * Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. * All Rights Reserved * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from * this software without specific prior written permission. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ***************************************************************************/ #include #include #include "area.h" #include "array.h" #include "common.h" #include "decoder.h" #include "parameter.h" using namespace std; double ArrayST::area_efficiency_threshold = 20.0; int ArrayST::ed = 0; //Fixed number, make sure timing can be satisfied. int ArrayST::delay_wt = 100; int ArrayST::cycle_time_wt = 1000; //Fixed number, This is used to exhaustive search for individual components. int ArrayST::area_wt = 10; //Fixed number, This is used to exhaustive search for individual components. int ArrayST::dynamic_power_wt = 10; int ArrayST::leakage_power_wt = 10; //Fixed number, make sure timing can be satisfied. int ArrayST::delay_dev = 1000000; int ArrayST::cycle_time_dev = 100; //Fixed number, This is used to exhaustive search for individual components. int ArrayST::area_dev = 1000000; //Fixed number, This is used to exhaustive search for individual components. int ArrayST::dynamic_power_dev = 1000000; int ArrayST::leakage_power_dev = 1000000; int ArrayST::cycle_time_dev_threshold = 10; ArrayST::ArrayST(XMLNode* _xml_data, const InputParameter *configure_interface, string _name, enum Device_ty device_ty_, double _clockRate, bool opt_local_, enum Core_type core_ty_, bool _is_default) : McPATComponent(_xml_data), l_ip(*configure_interface), device_ty(device_ty_), opt_local(opt_local_), core_ty(core_ty_), is_default(_is_default) { name = _name; clockRate = _clockRate; if (l_ip.cache_sz < MIN_BUFFER_SIZE) l_ip.cache_sz = MIN_BUFFER_SIZE; if (!l_ip.error_checking(name)) { exit(1); } output_data.reset(); computeEnergy(); computeArea(); } void ArrayST::compute_base_power() { local_result = cacti_interface(&l_ip); } void ArrayST::computeArea() { area.set_area(local_result.area); output_data.area = local_result.area / 1e6; } void ArrayST::computeEnergy() { list candidate_solutions(0); list::iterator candidate_iter, min_dynamic_energy_iter; uca_org_t* temp_res = NULL; local_result.valid = false; double throughput = l_ip.throughput; double latency = l_ip.latency; bool throughput_overflow = true; bool latency_overflow = true; compute_base_power(); if ((local_result.cycle_time - throughput) <= 1e-10 ) throughput_overflow = false; if ((local_result.access_time - latency) <= 1e-10) latency_overflow = false; if (opt_for_clk && opt_local) { if (throughput_overflow || latency_overflow) { l_ip.ed = ed; l_ip.delay_wt = delay_wt; l_ip.cycle_time_wt = cycle_time_wt; l_ip.area_wt = area_wt; l_ip.dynamic_power_wt = dynamic_power_wt; l_ip.leakage_power_wt = leakage_power_wt; l_ip.delay_dev = delay_dev; l_ip.cycle_time_dev = cycle_time_dev; l_ip.area_dev = area_dev; l_ip.dynamic_power_dev = dynamic_power_dev; l_ip.leakage_power_dev = leakage_power_dev; //Reset overflow flag before start optimization iterations throughput_overflow = true; latency_overflow = true; //Clean up the result for optimized for ED^2P temp_res = &local_result; temp_res->cleanup(); } while ((throughput_overflow || latency_overflow) && l_ip.cycle_time_dev > cycle_time_dev_threshold) { compute_base_power(); //This is the time_dev to be used for next iteration l_ip.cycle_time_dev -= cycle_time_dev_threshold; // from best area to worst area -->worst timing to best timing if ((((local_result.cycle_time - throughput) <= 1e-10 ) && (local_result.access_time - latency) <= 1e-10) || (local_result.data_array2->area_efficiency < area_efficiency_threshold && l_ip.assoc == 0)) { //if no satisfiable solution is found,the most aggressive one //is left candidate_solutions.push_back(local_result); if (((local_result.cycle_time - throughput) <= 1e-10) && ((local_result.access_time - latency) <= 1e-10)) { //ensure stop opt not because of cam throughput_overflow = false; latency_overflow = false; } } else { if ((local_result.cycle_time - throughput) <= 1e-10) throughput_overflow = false; if ((local_result.access_time - latency) <= 1e-10) latency_overflow = false; //if not >10 local_result is the last result, it cannot be //cleaned up if (l_ip.cycle_time_dev > cycle_time_dev_threshold) { //Only solutions not saved in the list need to be //cleaned up temp_res = &local_result; temp_res->cleanup(); } } } if (l_ip.assoc > 0) { //For array structures except CAM and FA, Give warning but still //provide a result with best timing found if (throughput_overflow == true) cout << "Warning: " << name << " array structure cannot satisfy throughput constraint." << endl; if (latency_overflow == true) cout << "Warning: " << name << " array structure cannot satisfy latency constraint." << endl; } double min_dynamic_energy = BIGNUM; if (candidate_solutions.empty() == false) { local_result.valid = true; for (candidate_iter = candidate_solutions.begin(); candidate_iter != candidate_solutions.end(); ++candidate_iter) { if (min_dynamic_energy > (candidate_iter)->power.readOp.dynamic) { min_dynamic_energy = (candidate_iter)->power.readOp.dynamic; min_dynamic_energy_iter = candidate_iter; local_result = *(min_dynamic_energy_iter); } else { candidate_iter->cleanup() ; } } } candidate_solutions.clear(); } double long_channel_device_reduction = longer_channel_device_reduction(device_ty, core_ty); double macro_layout_overhead = g_tp.macro_layout_overhead; double chip_PR_overhead = g_tp.chip_layout_overhead; double total_overhead = macro_layout_overhead * chip_PR_overhead; local_result.area *= total_overhead; //maintain constant power density double pppm_t[4] = {total_overhead, 1, 1, total_overhead}; double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff; local_result.power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation; local_result.power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation; local_result.power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation; local_result.power.readOp.leakage *= l_ip.nbanks; local_result.power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage = local_result.power.readOp.leakage * long_channel_device_reduction; local_result.power = local_result.power * pppm_t; local_result.data_array2->power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation; local_result.data_array2->power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation; local_result.data_array2->power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation; local_result.data_array2->power.readOp.leakage *= l_ip.nbanks; local_result.data_array2->power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage = local_result.data_array2->power.readOp.leakage * long_channel_device_reduction; local_result.data_array2->power = local_result.data_array2->power * pppm_t; if (!(l_ip.pure_cam || l_ip.pure_ram || l_ip.fully_assoc) && l_ip.is_cache) { local_result.tag_array2->power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation; local_result.tag_array2->power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation; local_result.tag_array2->power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation; local_result.tag_array2->power.readOp.leakage *= l_ip.nbanks; local_result.tag_array2->power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage = local_result.tag_array2->power.readOp.leakage * long_channel_device_reduction; local_result.tag_array2->power = local_result.tag_array2->power * pppm_t; } power = local_result.power; output_data.peak_dynamic_power = power.readOp.dynamic * clockRate; output_data.subthreshold_leakage_power = power.readOp.leakage; output_data.gate_leakage_power = power.readOp.gate_leakage; } void ArrayST::leakage_feedback(double temperature) { // Update the temperature. l_ip is already set and error-checked in the creator function. l_ip.temp = (unsigned int)round(temperature/10.0)*10; // This corresponds to cacti_interface() in the initialization process. Leakage power is updated here. reconfigure(&l_ip,&local_result); // Scale the power values. This is part of ArrayST::optimize_array(). double long_channel_device_reduction = longer_channel_device_reduction(device_ty,core_ty); double macro_layout_overhead = g_tp.macro_layout_overhead; double chip_PR_overhead = g_tp.chip_layout_overhead; double total_overhead = macro_layout_overhead*chip_PR_overhead; double pppm_t[4] = {total_overhead,1,1,total_overhead}; double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff; local_result.power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation; local_result.power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation; local_result.power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation; local_result.power.readOp.leakage *= l_ip.nbanks; local_result.power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage = local_result.power.readOp.leakage*long_channel_device_reduction; local_result.power = local_result.power* pppm_t; local_result.data_array2->power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation; local_result.data_array2->power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation; local_result.data_array2->power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation; local_result.data_array2->power.readOp.leakage *= l_ip.nbanks; local_result.data_array2->power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage = local_result.data_array2->power.readOp.leakage*long_channel_device_reduction; local_result.data_array2->power = local_result.data_array2->power* pppm_t; if (!(l_ip.pure_cam || l_ip.pure_ram || l_ip.fully_assoc) && l_ip.is_cache) { local_result.tag_array2->power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation; local_result.tag_array2->power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation; local_result.tag_array2->power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation; local_result.tag_array2->power.readOp.leakage *= l_ip.nbanks; local_result.tag_array2->power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage = local_result.tag_array2->power.readOp.leakage*long_channel_device_reduction; local_result.tag_array2->power = local_result.tag_array2->power* pppm_t; } } ArrayST::~ArrayST() { local_result.cleanup(); }