/***************************************************************************** * McPAT/CACTI * SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT * Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. * Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. * All Rights Reserved * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from * this software without specific prior written permission. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ***************************************************************************/ #include <cassert> #include <cmath> #include <iostream> #include "subarray.h" Subarray::Subarray(const DynamicParameter & dp_, bool is_fa_): dp(dp_), num_rows(dp.num_r_subarray), num_cols(dp.num_c_subarray), num_cols_fa_cam(dp.tag_num_c_subarray), num_cols_fa_ram(dp.data_num_c_subarray), cell(dp.cell), cam_cell(dp.cam_cell), is_fa(is_fa_) { //num_cols=7; //cout<<"num_cols ="<< num_cols <<endl; if (!(is_fa || dp.pure_cam)) { // ECC overhead num_cols += (g_ip->add_ecc_b_ ? (int)ceil(num_cols / num_bits_per_ecc_b_) : 0); uint32_t ram_num_cells_wl_stitching = (dp.ram_cell_tech_type == lp_dram) ? dram_num_cells_wl_stitching_ : (dp.ram_cell_tech_type == comm_dram) ? comm_dram_num_cells_wl_stitching_ : sram_num_cells_wl_stitching_; area.h = cell.h * num_rows; area.w = cell.w * num_cols + ceil(num_cols / ram_num_cells_wl_stitching) * g_tp.ram_wl_stitching_overhead_; // stitching overhead } else { //cam fa //should not add dummy row here since the dummy row do not need decoder if (is_fa) { // fully associative cache num_cols_fa_cam += g_ip->add_ecc_b_ ? (int)ceil(num_cols_fa_cam / num_bits_per_ecc_b_) : 0; num_cols_fa_ram += (g_ip->add_ecc_b_ ? (int)ceil(num_cols_fa_ram / num_bits_per_ecc_b_) : 0); num_cols = num_cols_fa_cam + num_cols_fa_ram; } else { num_cols_fa_cam += g_ip->add_ecc_b_ ? (int)ceil(num_cols_fa_cam / num_bits_per_ecc_b_) : 0; num_cols_fa_ram = 0; num_cols = num_cols_fa_cam; } area.h = cam_cell.h * (num_rows + 1);//height of subarray is decided by CAM array. blank space in sram array are filled with dummy cells area.w = cam_cell.w * num_cols_fa_cam + cell.w * num_cols_fa_ram + ceil((num_cols_fa_cam + num_cols_fa_ram) / sram_num_cells_wl_stitching_) * g_tp.ram_wl_stitching_overhead_ //the overhead for the NAND gate to connect the two halves + 16 * g_tp.wire_local.pitch //the overhead for the drivers from matchline to wordline of RAM + 128 * g_tp.wire_local.pitch; } assert(area.h > 0); assert(area.w > 0); compute_C(); } Subarray::~Subarray() { } double Subarray::get_total_cell_area() { // return (is_fa==false? cell.get_area() * num_rows * num_cols // //: cam_cell.h*(num_rows+1)*(num_cols_fa_cam + sram_cell.get_area()*num_cols_fa_ram)); // : cam_cell.get_area()*(num_rows+1)*(num_cols_fa_cam + num_cols_fa_ram)); // //: cam_cell.get_area()*(num_rows+1)*num_cols_fa_cam + sram_cell.get_area()*(num_rows+1)*num_cols_fa_ram);//for FA, this area does not include the dummy cells in SRAM arrays. if (!(is_fa || dp.pure_cam)) return (cell.get_area() * num_rows * num_cols); else if (is_fa) { //for FA, this area includes the dummy cells in SRAM arrays. //return (cam_cell.get_area()*(num_rows+1)*(num_cols_fa_cam + num_cols_fa_ram)); //cout<<"diff" <<cam_cell.get_area()*(num_rows+1)*(num_cols_fa_cam + num_cols_fa_ram)- cam_cell.h*(num_rows+1)*(cam_cell.w*num_cols_fa_cam + cell.w*num_cols_fa_ram)<<endl; return (cam_cell.h * (num_rows + 1) * (cam_cell.w*num_cols_fa_cam + cell.w*num_cols_fa_ram)); } else { return (cam_cell.get_area() * (num_rows + 1) * num_cols_fa_cam ); } } void Subarray::compute_C() { double c_w_metal = cell.w * g_tp.wire_local.C_per_um; double r_w_metal = cell.w * g_tp.wire_local.R_per_um; double C_b_metal = cell.h * g_tp.wire_local.C_per_um; double C_b_row_drain_C; if (dp.is_dram) { C_wl = (gate_C_pass(g_tp.dram.cell_a_w, g_tp.dram.b_w, true, true) + c_w_metal) * num_cols; if (dp.ram_cell_tech_type == comm_dram) { C_bl = num_rows * C_b_metal; } else { C_b_row_drain_C = drain_C_(g_tp.dram.cell_a_w, NCH, 1, 0, cell.w, true, true) / 2.0; // due to shared contact C_bl = num_rows * (C_b_row_drain_C + C_b_metal); } } else { if (!(is_fa || dp.pure_cam)) { C_wl = (gate_C_pass(g_tp.sram.cell_a_w, (g_tp.sram.b_w - 2 * g_tp.sram.cell_a_w) / 2.0, false, true) * 2 + c_w_metal) * num_cols; C_b_row_drain_C = drain_C_(g_tp.sram.cell_a_w, NCH, 1, 0, cell.w, false, true) / 2.0; // due to shared contact C_bl = num_rows * (C_b_row_drain_C + C_b_metal); } else { //Following is wordline not matchline //CAM portion c_w_metal = cam_cell.w * g_tp.wire_local.C_per_um; r_w_metal = cam_cell.w * g_tp.wire_local.R_per_um; C_wl_cam = (gate_C_pass(g_tp.cam.cell_a_w, (g_tp.cam.b_w - 2 * g_tp.cam.cell_a_w) / 2.0, false, true) * 2 + c_w_metal) * num_cols_fa_cam; R_wl_cam = (r_w_metal) * num_cols_fa_cam; if (!dp.pure_cam) { //RAM portion c_w_metal = cell.w * g_tp.wire_local.C_per_um; r_w_metal = cell.w * g_tp.wire_local.R_per_um; C_wl_ram = (gate_C_pass(g_tp.sram.cell_a_w, (g_tp.sram.b_w - 2 * g_tp.sram.cell_a_w) / 2.0, false, true) * 2 + c_w_metal) * num_cols_fa_ram; R_wl_ram = (r_w_metal) * num_cols_fa_ram; } else { C_wl_ram = R_wl_ram = 0; } C_wl = C_wl_cam + C_wl_ram; C_wl += (16 + 128) * g_tp.wire_local.pitch * g_tp.wire_local.C_per_um; R_wl = R_wl_cam + R_wl_ram; R_wl += (16 + 128) * g_tp.wire_local.pitch * g_tp.wire_local.R_per_um; //there are two ways to write to a FA, //1) Write to CAM array then force a match on match line to active the corresponding wordline in RAM; //2) using separate wordline for read/write and search in RAM. //We are using the second approach. //Bitline CAM portion This is bitline not searchline. We assume no sharing between bitline and searchline according to SUN's implementations. C_b_metal = cam_cell.h * g_tp.wire_local.C_per_um; C_b_row_drain_C = drain_C_(g_tp.cam.cell_a_w, NCH, 1, 0, cam_cell.w, false, true) / 2.0; // due to shared contact C_bl_cam = (num_rows + 1) * (C_b_row_drain_C + C_b_metal); //height of subarray is decided by CAM array. blank space in sram array are filled with dummy cells C_b_row_drain_C = drain_C_(g_tp.sram.cell_a_w, NCH, 1, 0, cell.w, false, true) / 2.0; // due to shared contact C_bl = (num_rows + 1) * (C_b_row_drain_C + C_b_metal); } } }