/*
* Copyright (c) 2011-2012 ARM Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* Copyright (c) 2011 Regents of the University of California
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Kevin Lim
* Korey Sewell
* Rick Strong
*/
#include "arch/kernel_stats.hh"
#include "config/the_isa.hh"
#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh"
#include "cpu/checker/thread_context.hh"
#include "cpu/o3/cpu.hh"
#include "cpu/o3/isa_specific.hh"
#include "cpu/o3/thread_context.hh"
#include "cpu/activity.hh"
#include "cpu/quiesce_event.hh"
#include "cpu/simple_thread.hh"
#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
#include "debug/Activity.hh"
#include "debug/Drain.hh"
#include "debug/O3CPU.hh"
#include "debug/Quiesce.hh"
#include "enums/MemoryMode.hh"
#include "sim/core.hh"
#include "sim/full_system.hh"
#include "sim/process.hh"
#include "sim/stat_control.hh"
#include "sim/system.hh"
#if THE_ISA == ALPHA_ISA
#include "arch/alpha/osfpal.hh"
#include "debug/Activity.hh"
#endif
struct BaseCPUParams;
using namespace TheISA;
using namespace std;
BaseO3CPU::BaseO3CPU(BaseCPUParams *params)
: BaseCPU(params)
{
}
void
BaseO3CPU::regStats()
{
BaseCPU::regStats();
}
template<class Impl>
bool
FullO3CPU<Impl>::IcachePort::recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
{
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Fetch unit received timing\n");
// We shouldn't ever get a block in ownership state
assert(!(pkt->memInhibitAsserted() && !pkt->sharedAsserted()));
fetch->processCacheCompletion(pkt);
return true;
}
template<class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::IcachePort::recvRetry()
{
fetch->recvRetry();
}
template <class Impl>
bool
FullO3CPU<Impl>::DcachePort::recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
{
return lsq->recvTimingResp(pkt);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::DcachePort::recvTimingSnoopReq(PacketPtr pkt)
{
lsq->recvTimingSnoopReq(pkt);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::DcachePort::recvRetry()
{
lsq->recvRetry();
}
template <class Impl>
FullO3CPU<Impl>::TickEvent::TickEvent(FullO3CPU<Impl> *c)
: Event(CPU_Tick_Pri), cpu(c)
{
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::TickEvent::process()
{
cpu->tick();
}
template <class Impl>
const char *
FullO3CPU<Impl>::TickEvent::description() const
{
return "FullO3CPU tick";
}
template <class Impl>
FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::ActivateThreadEvent()
: Event(CPU_Switch_Pri)
{
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::init(int thread_num,
FullO3CPU<Impl> *thread_cpu)
{
tid = thread_num;
cpu = thread_cpu;
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::process()
{
cpu->activateThread(tid);
}
template <class Impl>
const char *
FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::description() const
{
return "FullO3CPU \"Activate Thread\"";
}
template <class Impl>
FullO3CPU<Impl>::DeallocateContextEvent::DeallocateContextEvent()
: Event(CPU_Tick_Pri), tid(0), remove(false), cpu(NULL)
{
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::DeallocateContextEvent::init(int thread_num,
FullO3CPU<Impl> *thread_cpu)
{
tid = thread_num;
cpu = thread_cpu;
remove = false;
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::DeallocateContextEvent::process()
{
cpu->deactivateThread(tid);
if (remove)
cpu->removeThread(tid);
}
template <class Impl>
const char *
FullO3CPU<Impl>::DeallocateContextEvent::description() const
{
return "FullO3CPU \"Deallocate Context\"";
}
template <class Impl>
FullO3CPU<Impl>::FullO3CPU(DerivO3CPUParams *params)
: BaseO3CPU(params),
itb(params->itb),
dtb(params->dtb),
tickEvent(this),
#ifndef NDEBUG
instcount(0),
#endif
removeInstsThisCycle(false),
fetch(this, params),
decode(this, params),
rename(this, params),
iew(this, params),
commit(this, params),
regFile(this, params->numPhysIntRegs,
params->numPhysFloatRegs),
freeList(params->numThreads,
TheISA::NumIntRegs, params->numPhysIntRegs,
TheISA::NumFloatRegs, params->numPhysFloatRegs),
rob(this,
params->numROBEntries, params->squashWidth,
params->smtROBPolicy, params->smtROBThreshold,
params->numThreads),
scoreboard(params->numThreads,
TheISA::NumIntRegs, params->numPhysIntRegs,
TheISA::NumFloatRegs, params->numPhysFloatRegs,
TheISA::NumMiscRegs * numThreads,
TheISA::ZeroReg),
isa(numThreads, NULL),
icachePort(&fetch, this),
dcachePort(&iew.ldstQueue, this),
timeBuffer(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize),
fetchQueue(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize),
decodeQueue(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize),
renameQueue(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize),
iewQueue(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize),
activityRec(name(), NumStages,
params->backComSize + params->forwardComSize,
params->activity),
globalSeqNum(1),
system(params->system),
drainCount(0),
deferRegistration(params->defer_registration),
lastRunningCycle(curCycle())
{
if (!deferRegistration) {
_status = Running;
} else {
_status = SwitchedOut;
}
if (params->checker) {
BaseCPU *temp_checker = params->checker;
checker = dynamic_cast<Checker<Impl> *>(temp_checker);
checker->setIcachePort(&icachePort);
checker->setSystem(params->system);
} else {
checker = NULL;
}
if (!FullSystem) {
thread.resize(numThreads);
tids.resize(numThreads);
}
// The stages also need their CPU pointer setup. However this
// must be done at the upper level CPU because they have pointers
// to the upper level CPU, and not this FullO3CPU.
// Set up Pointers to the activeThreads list for each stage
fetch.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
decode.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
rename.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
iew.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
commit.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
// Give each of the stages the time buffer they will use.
fetch.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
decode.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
rename.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
iew.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
commit.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
// Also setup each of the stages' queues.
fetch.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue);
decode.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue);
commit.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue);
decode.setDecodeQueue(&decodeQueue);
rename.setDecodeQueue(&decodeQueue);
rename.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue);
iew.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue);
iew.setIEWQueue(&iewQueue);
commit.setIEWQueue(&iewQueue);
commit.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue);
commit.setIEWStage(&iew);
rename.setIEWStage(&iew);
rename.setCommitStage(&commit);
ThreadID active_threads;
if (FullSystem) {
active_threads = 1;
} else {
active_threads = params->workload.size();
if (active_threads > Impl::MaxThreads) {
panic("Workload Size too large. Increase the 'MaxThreads' "
"constant in your O3CPU impl. file (e.g. o3/alpha/impl.hh) "
"or edit your workload size.");
}
}
//Make Sure That this a Valid Architeture
assert(params->numPhysIntRegs >= numThreads * TheISA::NumIntRegs);
assert(params->numPhysFloatRegs >= numThreads * TheISA::NumFloatRegs);
rename.setScoreboard(&scoreboard);
iew.setScoreboard(&scoreboard);
// Setup the rename map for whichever stages need it.
PhysRegIndex lreg_idx = 0;
PhysRegIndex freg_idx = params->numPhysIntRegs; //Index to 1 after int regs
for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
bool bindRegs = (tid <= active_threads - 1);
isa[tid] = params->isa[tid];
commitRenameMap[tid].init(TheISA::NumIntRegs,
params->numPhysIntRegs,
lreg_idx, //Index for Logical. Regs
TheISA::NumFloatRegs,
params->numPhysFloatRegs,
freg_idx, //Index for Float Regs
TheISA::NumMiscRegs,
TheISA::ZeroReg,
TheISA::ZeroReg,
tid,
false);
renameMap[tid].init(TheISA::NumIntRegs,
params->numPhysIntRegs,
lreg_idx, //Index for Logical. Regs
TheISA::NumFloatRegs,
params->numPhysFloatRegs,
freg_idx, //Index for Float Regs
TheISA::NumMiscRegs,
TheISA::ZeroReg,
TheISA::ZeroReg,
tid,
bindRegs);
activateThreadEvent[tid].init(tid, this);
deallocateContextEvent[tid].init(tid, this);
}
rename.setRenameMap(renameMap);
commit.setRenameMap(commitRenameMap);
// Give renameMap & rename stage access to the freeList;
for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++)
renameMap[tid].setFreeList(&freeList);
rename.setFreeList(&freeList);
// Setup the ROB for whichever stages need it.
commit.setROB(&rob);
lastActivatedCycle = 0;
#if 0
// Give renameMap & rename stage access to the freeList;
for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++)
globalSeqNum[tid] = 1;
#endif
contextSwitch = false;
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Creating O3CPU object.\n");
// Setup any thread state.
this->thread.resize(this->numThreads);
for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < this->numThreads; ++tid) {
if (FullSystem) {
// SMT is not supported in FS mode yet.
assert(this->numThreads == 1);
this->thread[tid] = new Thread(this, 0, NULL);
} else {
if (tid < params->workload.size()) {
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Workload[%i] process is %#x",
tid, this->thread[tid]);
this->thread[tid] = new typename FullO3CPU<Impl>::Thread(
(typename Impl::O3CPU *)(this),
tid, params->workload[tid]);
//usedTids[tid] = true;
//threadMap[tid] = tid;
} else {
//Allocate Empty thread so M5 can use later
//when scheduling threads to CPU
Process* dummy_proc = NULL;
this->thread[tid] = new typename FullO3CPU<Impl>::Thread(
(typename Impl::O3CPU *)(this),
tid, dummy_proc);
//usedTids[tid] = false;
}
}
ThreadContext *tc;
// Setup the TC that will serve as the interface to the threads/CPU.
O3ThreadContext<Impl> *o3_tc = new O3ThreadContext<Impl>;
tc = o3_tc;
// If we're using a checker, then the TC should be the
// CheckerThreadContext.
if (params->checker) {
tc = new CheckerThreadContext<O3ThreadContext<Impl> >(
o3_tc, this->checker);
}
o3_tc->cpu = (typename Impl::O3CPU *)(this);
assert(o3_tc->cpu);
o3_tc->thread = this->thread[tid];
if (FullSystem) {
// Setup quiesce event.
this->thread[tid]->quiesceEvent = new EndQuiesceEvent(tc);
}
// Give the thread the TC.
this->thread[tid]->tc = tc;
// Add the TC to the CPU's list of TC's.
this->threadContexts.push_back(tc);
}
// FullO3CPU always requires an interrupt controller.
if (!params->defer_registration && !interrupts) {
fatal("FullO3CPU %s has no interrupt controller.\n"
"Ensure createInterruptController() is called.\n", name());
}
for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < this->numThreads; tid++)
this->thread[tid]->setFuncExeInst(0);
lockAddr = 0;
lockFlag = false;
}
template <class Impl>
FullO3CPU<Impl>::~FullO3CPU()
{
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::regStats()
{
BaseO3CPU::regStats();
// Register any of the O3CPU's stats here.
timesIdled
.name(name() + ".timesIdled")
.desc("Number of times that the entire CPU went into an idle state and"
" unscheduled itself")
.prereq(timesIdled);
idleCycles
.name(name() + ".idleCycles")
.desc("Total number of cycles that the CPU has spent unscheduled due "
"to idling")
.prereq(idleCycles);
quiesceCycles
.name(name() + ".quiesceCycles")
.desc("Total number of cycles that CPU has spent quiesced or waiting "
"for an interrupt")
.prereq(quiesceCycles);
// Number of Instructions simulated
// --------------------------------
// Should probably be in Base CPU but need templated
// MaxThreads so put in here instead
committedInsts
.init(numThreads)
.name(name() + ".committedInsts")
.desc("Number of Instructions Simulated");
committedOps
.init(numThreads)
.name(name() + ".committedOps")
.desc("Number of Ops (including micro ops) Simulated");
totalCommittedInsts
.name(name() + ".committedInsts_total")
.desc("Number of Instructions Simulated");
cpi
.name(name() + ".cpi")
.desc("CPI: Cycles Per Instruction")
.precision(6);
cpi = numCycles / committedInsts;
totalCpi
.name(name() + ".cpi_total")
.desc("CPI: Total CPI of All Threads")
.precision(6);
totalCpi = numCycles / totalCommittedInsts;
ipc
.name(name() + ".ipc")
.desc("IPC: Instructions Per Cycle")
.precision(6);
ipc = committedInsts / numCycles;
totalIpc
.name(name() + ".ipc_total")
.desc("IPC: Total IPC of All Threads")
.precision(6);
totalIpc = totalCommittedInsts / numCycles;
this->fetch.regStats();
this->decode.regStats();
this->rename.regStats();
this->iew.regStats();
this->commit.regStats();
this->rob.regStats();
intRegfileReads
.name(name() + ".int_regfile_reads")
.desc("number of integer regfile reads")
.prereq(intRegfileReads);
intRegfileWrites
.name(name() + ".int_regfile_writes")
.desc("number of integer regfile writes")
.prereq(intRegfileWrites);
fpRegfileReads
.name(name() + ".fp_regfile_reads")
.desc("number of floating regfile reads")
.prereq(fpRegfileReads);
fpRegfileWrites
.name(name() + ".fp_regfile_writes")
.desc("number of floating regfile writes")
.prereq(fpRegfileWrites);
miscRegfileReads
.name(name() + ".misc_regfile_reads")
.desc("number of misc regfile reads")
.prereq(miscRegfileReads);
miscRegfileWrites
.name(name() + ".misc_regfile_writes")
.desc("number of misc regfile writes")
.prereq(miscRegfileWrites);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::tick()
{
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "\n\nFullO3CPU: Ticking main, FullO3CPU.\n");
++numCycles;
// activity = false;
//Tick each of the stages
fetch.tick();
decode.tick();
rename.tick();
iew.tick();
commit.tick();
if (!FullSystem)
doContextSwitch();
// Now advance the time buffers
timeBuffer.advance();
fetchQueue.advance();
decodeQueue.advance();
renameQueue.advance();
iewQueue.advance();
activityRec.advance();
if (removeInstsThisCycle) {
cleanUpRemovedInsts();
}
if (!tickEvent.scheduled()) {
if (_status == SwitchedOut ||
getDrainState() == Drainable::Drained) {
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Switched out!\n");
// increment stat
lastRunningCycle = curCycle();
} else if (!activityRec.active() || _status == Idle) {
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Idle!\n");
lastRunningCycle = curCycle();
timesIdled++;
} else {
schedule(tickEvent, clockEdge(Cycles(1)));
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Scheduling next tick!\n");
}
}
if (!FullSystem)
updateThreadPriority();
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::init()
{
BaseCPU::init();
for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; ++tid) {
// Set noSquashFromTC so that the CPU doesn't squash when initially
// setting up registers.
thread[tid]->noSquashFromTC = true;
// Initialise the ThreadContext's memory proxies
thread[tid]->initMemProxies(thread[tid]->getTC());
}
// this CPU could still be unconnected if we are restoring from a
// checkpoint and this CPU is to be switched in, thus we can only
// do this here if the instruction port is actually connected, if
// not we have to do it as part of takeOverFrom
if (icachePort.isConnected())
fetch.setIcache();
if (FullSystem && !params()->defer_registration) {
for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
ThreadContext *src_tc = threadContexts[tid];
TheISA::initCPU(src_tc, src_tc->contextId());
}
}
// Clear noSquashFromTC.
for (int tid = 0; tid < numThreads; ++tid)
thread[tid]->noSquashFromTC = false;
// Initialize stages.
fetch.initStage();
iew.initStage();
rename.initStage();
commit.initStage();
commit.setThreads(thread);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::activateThread(ThreadID tid)
{
list<ThreadID>::iterator isActive =
std::find(activeThreads.begin(), activeThreads.end(), tid);
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Calling activate thread.\n", tid);
if (isActive == activeThreads.end()) {
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Adding to active threads list\n",
tid);
activeThreads.push_back(tid);
}
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::deactivateThread(ThreadID tid)
{
//Remove From Active List, if Active
list<ThreadID>::iterator thread_it =
std::find(activeThreads.begin(), activeThreads.end(), tid);
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Calling deactivate thread.\n", tid);
if (thread_it != activeThreads.end()) {
DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i]: Removing from active threads list\n",
tid);
activeThreads.erase(thread_it);
}
}
template <class Impl>
Counter
FullO3CPU<Impl>::totalInsts() const
{
Counter total(0);
ThreadID size = thread.size();
for (ThreadID i = 0; i < size; i++)
total += thread[i]->numInst;
return total;
}
template <class Impl>
Counter
FullO3CPU<Impl>::totalOps() const
{
Counter total(0);
ThreadID size = thread.size();
for (ThreadID i = 0; i < size; i++)
total += thread[i]->numOp;
return total;
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::activateContext(ThreadID tid, Cycles delay)
{
// Needs to set each stage to running as well.
if (delay){
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Scheduling thread context to activate "
"on cycle %d\n", tid, clockEdge(delay));
scheduleActivateThreadEvent(tid, delay);
} else {
activateThread(tid);
}
// If we are time 0 or if the last activation time is in the past,
// schedule the next tick and wake up the fetch unit
if (lastActivatedCycle == 0 || lastActivatedCycle < curTick()) {
scheduleTickEvent(delay);
// Be sure to signal that there's some activity so the CPU doesn't
// deschedule itself.
activityRec.activity();
fetch.wakeFromQuiesce();
Cycles cycles(curCycle() - lastRunningCycle);
// @todo: This is an oddity that is only here to match the stats
if (cycles != 0)
--cycles;
quiesceCycles += cycles;
lastActivatedCycle = curTick();
_status = Running;
}
}
template <class Impl>
bool
FullO3CPU<Impl>::scheduleDeallocateContext(ThreadID tid, bool remove,
Cycles delay)
{
// Schedule removal of thread data from CPU
if (delay){
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Scheduling thread context to deallocate "
"on tick %d\n", tid, clockEdge(delay));
scheduleDeallocateContextEvent(tid, remove, delay);
return false;
} else {
deactivateThread(tid);
if (remove)
removeThread(tid);
return true;
}
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::suspendContext(ThreadID tid)
{
DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid: %i]: Suspending Thread Context.\n", tid);
bool deallocated = scheduleDeallocateContext(tid, false, Cycles(1));
// If this was the last thread then unschedule the tick event.
if ((activeThreads.size() == 1 && !deallocated) ||
activeThreads.size() == 0)
unscheduleTickEvent();
DPRINTF(Quiesce, "Suspending Context\n");
lastRunningCycle = curCycle();
_status = Idle;
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::haltContext(ThreadID tid)
{
//For now, this is the same as deallocate
DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i]: Halt Context called. Deallocating", tid);
scheduleDeallocateContext(tid, true, Cycles(1));
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::insertThread(ThreadID tid)
{
DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Initializing thread into CPU");
// Will change now that the PC and thread state is internal to the CPU
// and not in the ThreadContext.
ThreadContext *src_tc;
if (FullSystem)
src_tc = system->threadContexts[tid];
else
src_tc = tcBase(tid);
//Bind Int Regs to Rename Map
for (int ireg = 0; ireg < TheISA::NumIntRegs; ireg++) {
PhysRegIndex phys_reg = freeList.getIntReg();
renameMap[tid].setEntry(ireg,phys_reg);
scoreboard.setReg(phys_reg);
}
//Bind Float Regs to Rename Map
for (int freg = 0; freg < TheISA::NumFloatRegs; freg++) {
PhysRegIndex phys_reg = freeList.getFloatReg();
renameMap[tid].setEntry(freg,phys_reg);
scoreboard.setReg(phys_reg);
}
//Copy Thread Data Into RegFile
//this->copyFromTC(tid);
//Set PC/NPC/NNPC
pcState(src_tc->pcState(), tid);
src_tc->setStatus(ThreadContext::Active);
activateContext(tid, Cycles(1));
//Reset ROB/IQ/LSQ Entries
commit.rob->resetEntries();
iew.resetEntries();
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeThread(ThreadID tid)
{
DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Removing thread context from CPU.\n", tid);
// Copy Thread Data From RegFile
// If thread is suspended, it might be re-allocated
// this->copyToTC(tid);
// @todo: 2-27-2008: Fix how we free up rename mappings
// here to alleviate the case for double-freeing registers
// in SMT workloads.
// Unbind Int Regs from Rename Map
for (int ireg = 0; ireg < TheISA::NumIntRegs; ireg++) {
PhysRegIndex phys_reg = renameMap[tid].lookup(ireg);
scoreboard.unsetReg(phys_reg);
freeList.addReg(phys_reg);
}
// Unbind Float Regs from Rename Map
for (int freg = TheISA::NumIntRegs; freg < TheISA::NumFloatRegs; freg++) {
PhysRegIndex phys_reg = renameMap[tid].lookup(freg);
scoreboard.unsetReg(phys_reg);
freeList.addReg(phys_reg);
}
// Squash Throughout Pipeline
DynInstPtr inst = commit.rob->readHeadInst(tid);
InstSeqNum squash_seq_num = inst->seqNum;
fetch.squash(0, squash_seq_num, inst, tid);
decode.squash(tid);
rename.squash(squash_seq_num, tid);
iew.squash(tid);
iew.ldstQueue.squash(squash_seq_num, tid);
commit.rob->squash(squash_seq_num, tid);
assert(iew.instQueue.getCount(tid) == 0);
assert(iew.ldstQueue.getCount(tid) == 0);
// Reset ROB/IQ/LSQ Entries
// Commented out for now. This should be possible to do by
// telling all the pipeline stages to drain first, and then
// checking until the drain completes. Once the pipeline is
// drained, call resetEntries(). - 10-09-06 ktlim
/*
if (activeThreads.size() >= 1) {
commit.rob->resetEntries();
iew.resetEntries();
}
*/
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::activateWhenReady(ThreadID tid)
{
DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i]: Checking if resources are available for incoming"
"(e.g. PhysRegs/ROB/IQ/LSQ) \n",
tid);
bool ready = true;
if (freeList.numFreeIntRegs() >= TheISA::NumIntRegs) {
DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
"Phys. Int. Regs.\n",
tid);
ready = false;
} else if (freeList.numFreeFloatRegs() >= TheISA::NumFloatRegs) {
DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
"Phys. Float. Regs.\n",
tid);
ready = false;
} else if (commit.rob->numFreeEntries() >=
commit.rob->entryAmount(activeThreads.size() + 1)) {
DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
"ROB entries.\n",
tid);
ready = false;
} else if (iew.instQueue.numFreeEntries() >=
iew.instQueue.entryAmount(activeThreads.size() + 1)) {
DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
"IQ entries.\n",
tid);
ready = false;
} else if (iew.ldstQueue.numFreeEntries() >=
iew.ldstQueue.entryAmount(activeThreads.size() + 1)) {
DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
"LSQ entries.\n",
tid);
ready = false;
}
if (ready) {
insertThread(tid);
contextSwitch = false;
cpuWaitList.remove(tid);
} else {
suspendContext(tid);
//blocks fetch
contextSwitch = true;
//@todo: dont always add to waitlist
//do waitlist
cpuWaitList.push_back(tid);
}
}
template <class Impl>
Fault
FullO3CPU<Impl>::hwrei(ThreadID tid)
{
#if THE_ISA == ALPHA_ISA
// Need to clear the lock flag upon returning from an interrupt.
this->setMiscRegNoEffect(AlphaISA::MISCREG_LOCKFLAG, false, tid);
this->thread[tid]->kernelStats->hwrei();
// FIXME: XXX check for interrupts? XXX
#endif
return NoFault;
}
template <class Impl>
bool
FullO3CPU<Impl>::simPalCheck(int palFunc, ThreadID tid)
{
#if THE_ISA == ALPHA_ISA
if (this->thread[tid]->kernelStats)
this->thread[tid]->kernelStats->callpal(palFunc,
this->threadContexts[tid]);
switch (palFunc) {
case PAL::halt:
halt();
if (--System::numSystemsRunning == 0)
exitSimLoop("all cpus halted");
break;
case PAL::bpt:
case PAL::bugchk:
if (this->system->breakpoint())
return false;
break;
}
#endif
return true;
}
template <class Impl>
Fault
FullO3CPU<Impl>::getInterrupts()
{
// Check if there are any outstanding interrupts
return this->interrupts->getInterrupt(this->threadContexts[0]);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::processInterrupts(Fault interrupt)
{
// Check for interrupts here. For now can copy the code that
// exists within isa_fullsys_traits.hh. Also assume that thread 0
// is the one that handles the interrupts.
// @todo: Possibly consolidate the interrupt checking code.
// @todo: Allow other threads to handle interrupts.
assert(interrupt != NoFault);
this->interrupts->updateIntrInfo(this->threadContexts[0]);
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Interrupt %s being handled\n", interrupt->name());
this->trap(interrupt, 0, NULL);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::trap(Fault fault, ThreadID tid, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
// Pass the thread's TC into the invoke method.
fault->invoke(this->threadContexts[tid], inst);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::syscall(int64_t callnum, ThreadID tid)
{
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i] Executing syscall().\n\n", tid);
DPRINTF(Activity,"Activity: syscall() called.\n");
// Temporarily increase this by one to account for the syscall
// instruction.
++(this->thread[tid]->funcExeInst);
// Execute the actual syscall.
this->thread[tid]->syscall(callnum);
// Decrease funcExeInst by one as the normal commit will handle
// incrementing it.
--(this->thread[tid]->funcExeInst);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::serialize(std::ostream &os)
{
Drainable::State so_state(getDrainState());
SERIALIZE_ENUM(so_state);
BaseCPU::serialize(os);
nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.tickEvent", name()));
tickEvent.serialize(os);
// Use SimpleThread's ability to checkpoint to make it easier to
// write out the registers. Also make this static so it doesn't
// get instantiated multiple times (causes a panic in statistics).
static SimpleThread temp;
ThreadID size = thread.size();
for (ThreadID i = 0; i < size; i++) {
nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.xc.%i", name(), i));
temp.copyTC(thread[i]->getTC());
temp.serialize(os);
}
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string §ion)
{
Drainable::State so_state;
UNSERIALIZE_ENUM(so_state);
BaseCPU::unserialize(cp, section);
tickEvent.unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.tickEvent", section));
// Use SimpleThread's ability to checkpoint to make it easier to
// read in the registers. Also make this static so it doesn't
// get instantiated multiple times (causes a panic in statistics).
static SimpleThread temp;
ThreadID size = thread.size();
for (ThreadID i = 0; i < size; i++) {
temp.copyTC(thread[i]->getTC());
temp.unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.xc.%i", section, i));
thread[i]->getTC()->copyArchRegs(temp.getTC());
}
}
template <class Impl>
unsigned int
FullO3CPU<Impl>::drain(DrainManager *drain_manager)
{
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Switching out\n");
// If the CPU isn't doing anything, then return immediately.
if (_status == SwitchedOut)
return 0;
drainCount = 0;
fetch.drain();
decode.drain();
rename.drain();
iew.drain();
commit.drain();
// Wake the CPU and record activity so everything can drain out if
// the CPU was not able to immediately drain.
if (getDrainState() != Drainable::Drained) {
// A bit of a hack...set the drainManager after all the drain()
// calls have been made, that way if all of the stages drain
// immediately, the signalDrained() function knows not to call
// process on the drain event.
drainManager = drain_manager;
wakeCPU();
activityRec.activity();
DPRINTF(Drain, "CPU not drained\n");
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::drainResume()
{
fetch.resume();
decode.resume();
rename.resume();
iew.resume();
commit.resume();
setDrainState(Drainable::Running);
if (_status == SwitchedOut)
return;
assert(system->getMemoryMode() == Enums::timing);
if (!tickEvent.scheduled())
schedule(tickEvent, nextCycle());
_status = Running;
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::signalDrained()
{
if (++drainCount == NumStages) {
if (tickEvent.scheduled())
tickEvent.squash();
setDrainState(Drainable::Drained);
BaseCPU::switchOut();
if (drainManager) {
DPRINTF(Drain, "CPU done draining, processing drain event\n");
drainManager->signalDrainDone();
drainManager = NULL;
}
}
assert(drainCount <= 5);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::switchOut()
{
fetch.switchOut();
rename.switchOut();
iew.switchOut();
commit.switchOut();
instList.clear();
while (!removeList.empty()) {
removeList.pop();
}
_status = SwitchedOut;
if (checker)
checker->switchOut();
if (tickEvent.scheduled())
tickEvent.squash();
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU)
{
// Flush out any old data from the time buffers.
for (int i = 0; i < timeBuffer.getSize(); ++i) {
timeBuffer.advance();
fetchQueue.advance();
decodeQueue.advance();
renameQueue.advance();
iewQueue.advance();
}
activityRec.reset();
BaseCPU::takeOverFrom(oldCPU);
fetch.takeOverFrom();
decode.takeOverFrom();
rename.takeOverFrom();
iew.takeOverFrom();
commit.takeOverFrom();
assert(!tickEvent.scheduled() || tickEvent.squashed());
FullO3CPU<Impl> *oldO3CPU = dynamic_cast<FullO3CPU<Impl>*>(oldCPU);
if (oldO3CPU)
globalSeqNum = oldO3CPU->globalSeqNum;
// @todo: Figure out how to properly select the tid to put onto
// the active threads list.
ThreadID tid = 0;
list<ThreadID>::iterator isActive =
std::find(activeThreads.begin(), activeThreads.end(), tid);
if (isActive == activeThreads.end()) {
//May Need to Re-code this if the delay variable is the delay
//needed for thread to activate
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Adding Thread %i to active threads list\n",
tid);
activeThreads.push_back(tid);
}
// Set all statuses to active, schedule the CPU's tick event.
// @todo: Fix up statuses so this is handled properly
ThreadID size = threadContexts.size();
for (ThreadID i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
ThreadContext *tc = threadContexts[i];
if (tc->status() == ThreadContext::Active && _status != Running) {
_status = Running;
reschedule(tickEvent, nextCycle(), true);
}
}
if (!tickEvent.scheduled())
schedule(tickEvent, nextCycle());
lastRunningCycle = curCycle();
}
template <class Impl>
TheISA::MiscReg
FullO3CPU<Impl>::readMiscRegNoEffect(int misc_reg, ThreadID tid)
{
return this->isa[tid]->readMiscRegNoEffect(misc_reg);
}
template <class Impl>
TheISA::MiscReg
FullO3CPU<Impl>::readMiscReg(int misc_reg, ThreadID tid)
{
miscRegfileReads++;
return this->isa[tid]->readMiscReg(misc_reg, tcBase(tid));
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::setMiscRegNoEffect(int misc_reg,
const TheISA::MiscReg &val, ThreadID tid)
{
this->isa[tid]->setMiscRegNoEffect(misc_reg, val);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::setMiscReg(int misc_reg,
const TheISA::MiscReg &val, ThreadID tid)
{
miscRegfileWrites++;
this->isa[tid]->setMiscReg(misc_reg, val, tcBase(tid));
}
template <class Impl>
uint64_t
FullO3CPU<Impl>::readIntReg(int reg_idx)
{
intRegfileReads++;
return regFile.readIntReg(reg_idx);
}
template <class Impl>
FloatReg
FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatReg(int reg_idx)
{
fpRegfileReads++;
return regFile.readFloatReg(reg_idx);
}
template <class Impl>
FloatRegBits
FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatRegBits(int reg_idx)
{
fpRegfileReads++;
return regFile.readFloatRegBits(reg_idx);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::setIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val)
{
intRegfileWrites++;
regFile.setIntReg(reg_idx, val);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatReg(int reg_idx, FloatReg val)
{
fpRegfileWrites++;
regFile.setFloatReg(reg_idx, val);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, FloatRegBits val)
{
fpRegfileWrites++;
regFile.setFloatRegBits(reg_idx, val);
}
template <class Impl>
uint64_t
FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchIntReg(int reg_idx, ThreadID tid)
{
intRegfileReads++;
PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(reg_idx);
return regFile.readIntReg(phys_reg);
}
template <class Impl>
float
FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchFloatReg(int reg_idx, ThreadID tid)
{
fpRegfileReads++;
int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::NumIntRegs;
PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
return regFile.readFloatReg(phys_reg);
}
template <class Impl>
uint64_t
FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, ThreadID tid)
{
fpRegfileReads++;
int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::NumIntRegs;
PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
return regFile.readFloatRegBits(phys_reg);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val, ThreadID tid)
{
intRegfileWrites++;
PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(reg_idx);
regFile.setIntReg(phys_reg, val);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchFloatReg(int reg_idx, float val, ThreadID tid)
{
fpRegfileWrites++;
int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::NumIntRegs;
PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
regFile.setFloatReg(phys_reg, val);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, uint64_t val, ThreadID tid)
{
fpRegfileWrites++;
int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::NumIntRegs;
PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
regFile.setFloatRegBits(phys_reg, val);
}
template <class Impl>
TheISA::PCState
FullO3CPU<Impl>::pcState(ThreadID tid)
{
return commit.pcState(tid);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::pcState(const TheISA::PCState &val, ThreadID tid)
{
commit.pcState(val, tid);
}
template <class Impl>
Addr
FullO3CPU<Impl>::instAddr(ThreadID tid)
{
return commit.instAddr(tid);
}
template <class Impl>
Addr
FullO3CPU<Impl>::nextInstAddr(ThreadID tid)
{
return commit.nextInstAddr(tid);
}
template <class Impl>
MicroPC
FullO3CPU<Impl>::microPC(ThreadID tid)
{
return commit.microPC(tid);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::squashFromTC(ThreadID tid)
{
this->thread[tid]->noSquashFromTC = true;
this->commit.generateTCEvent(tid);
}
template <class Impl>
typename FullO3CPU<Impl>::ListIt
FullO3CPU<Impl>::addInst(DynInstPtr &inst)
{
instList.push_back(inst);
return --(instList.end());
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::instDone(ThreadID tid, DynInstPtr &inst)
{
// Keep an instruction count.
if (!inst->isMicroop() || inst->isLastMicroop()) {
thread[tid]->numInst++;
thread[tid]->numInsts++;
committedInsts[tid]++;
totalCommittedInsts++;
}
thread[tid]->numOp++;
thread[tid]->numOps++;
committedOps[tid]++;
system->totalNumInsts++;
// Check for instruction-count-based events.
comInstEventQueue[tid]->serviceEvents(thread[tid]->numInst);
system->instEventQueue.serviceEvents(system->totalNumInsts);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeFrontInst(DynInstPtr &inst)
{
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Removing committed instruction [tid:%i] PC %s "
"[sn:%lli]\n",
inst->threadNumber, inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum);
removeInstsThisCycle = true;
// Remove the front instruction.
removeList.push(inst->getInstListIt());
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeInstsNotInROB(ThreadID tid)
{
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Thread %i: Deleting instructions from instruction"
" list.\n", tid);
ListIt end_it;
bool rob_empty = false;
if (instList.empty()) {
return;
} else if (rob.isEmpty(/*tid*/)) {
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "ROB is empty, squashing all insts.\n");
end_it = instList.begin();
rob_empty = true;
} else {
end_it = (rob.readTailInst(tid))->getInstListIt();
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "ROB is not empty, squashing insts not in ROB.\n");
}
removeInstsThisCycle = true;
ListIt inst_it = instList.end();
inst_it--;
// Walk through the instruction list, removing any instructions
// that were inserted after the given instruction iterator, end_it.
while (inst_it != end_it) {
assert(!instList.empty());
squashInstIt(inst_it, tid);
inst_it--;
}
// If the ROB was empty, then we actually need to remove the first
// instruction as well.
if (rob_empty) {
squashInstIt(inst_it, tid);
}
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeInstsUntil(const InstSeqNum &seq_num, ThreadID tid)
{
assert(!instList.empty());
removeInstsThisCycle = true;
ListIt inst_iter = instList.end();
inst_iter--;
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Deleting instructions from instruction "
"list that are from [tid:%i] and above [sn:%lli] (end=%lli).\n",
tid, seq_num, (*inst_iter)->seqNum);
while ((*inst_iter)->seqNum > seq_num) {
bool break_loop = (inst_iter == instList.begin());
squashInstIt(inst_iter, tid);
inst_iter--;
if (break_loop)
break;
}
}
template <class Impl>
inline void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::squashInstIt(const ListIt &instIt, ThreadID tid)
{
if ((*instIt)->threadNumber == tid) {
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Squashing instruction, "
"[tid:%i] [sn:%lli] PC %s\n",
(*instIt)->threadNumber,
(*instIt)->seqNum,
(*instIt)->pcState());
// Mark it as squashed.
(*instIt)->setSquashed();
// @todo: Formulate a consistent method for deleting
// instructions from the instruction list
// Remove the instruction from the list.
removeList.push(instIt);
}
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::cleanUpRemovedInsts()
{
while (!removeList.empty()) {
DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Removing instruction, "
"[tid:%i] [sn:%lli] PC %s\n",
(*removeList.front())->threadNumber,
(*removeList.front())->seqNum,
(*removeList.front())->pcState());
instList.erase(removeList.front());
removeList.pop();
}
removeInstsThisCycle = false;
}
/*
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeAllInsts()
{
instList.clear();
}
*/
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::dumpInsts()
{
int num = 0;
ListIt inst_list_it = instList.begin();
cprintf("Dumping Instruction List\n");
while (inst_list_it != instList.end()) {
cprintf("Instruction:%i\nPC:%#x\n[tid:%i]\n[sn:%lli]\nIssued:%i\n"
"Squashed:%i\n\n",
num, (*inst_list_it)->instAddr(), (*inst_list_it)->threadNumber,
(*inst_list_it)->seqNum, (*inst_list_it)->isIssued(),
(*inst_list_it)->isSquashed());
inst_list_it++;
++num;
}
}
/*
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::wakeDependents(DynInstPtr &inst)
{
iew.wakeDependents(inst);
}
*/
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::wakeCPU()
{
if (activityRec.active() || tickEvent.scheduled()) {
DPRINTF(Activity, "CPU already running.\n");
return;
}
DPRINTF(Activity, "Waking up CPU\n");
Cycles cycles(curCycle() - lastRunningCycle);
// @todo: This is an oddity that is only here to match the stats
if (cycles != 0)
--cycles;
idleCycles += cycles;
numCycles += cycles;
schedule(tickEvent, nextCycle());
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::wakeup()
{
if (this->thread[0]->status() != ThreadContext::Suspended)
return;
this->wakeCPU();
DPRINTF(Quiesce, "Suspended Processor woken\n");
this->threadContexts[0]->activate();
}
template <class Impl>
ThreadID
FullO3CPU<Impl>::getFreeTid()
{
for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
if (!tids[tid]) {
tids[tid] = true;
return tid;
}
}
return InvalidThreadID;
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::doContextSwitch()
{
if (contextSwitch) {
//ADD CODE TO DEACTIVE THREAD HERE (???)
ThreadID size = cpuWaitList.size();
for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < size; tid++) {
activateWhenReady(tid);
}
if (cpuWaitList.size() == 0)
contextSwitch = true;
}
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::updateThreadPriority()
{
if (activeThreads.size() > 1) {
//DEFAULT TO ROUND ROBIN SCHEME
//e.g. Move highest priority to end of thread list
list<ThreadID>::iterator list_begin = activeThreads.begin();
unsigned high_thread = *list_begin;
activeThreads.erase(list_begin);
activeThreads.push_back(high_thread);
}
}
// Forward declaration of FullO3CPU.
template class FullO3CPU<O3CPUImpl>;