/*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* Copyright (c) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Steve Reinhardt
*/
#ifndef __CPU_STATIC_INST_HH__
#define __CPU_STATIC_INST_HH__
#include <bitset>
#include <string>
#include "arch/registers.hh"
#include "arch/types.hh"
#include "base/misc.hh"
#include "base/refcnt.hh"
#include "base/types.hh"
#include "config/the_isa.hh"
#include "cpu/op_class.hh"
#include "cpu/static_inst_fwd.hh"
#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
#include "enums/StaticInstFlags.hh"
// forward declarations
class Packet;
class ExecContext;
class SymbolTable;
namespace Trace {
class InstRecord;
}
/**
* Base, ISA-independent static instruction class.
*
* The main component of this class is the vector of flags and the
* associated methods for reading them. Any object that can rely
* solely on these flags can process instructions without being
* recompiled for multiple ISAs.
*/
class StaticInst : public RefCounted, public StaticInstFlags
{
public:
/// Binary extended machine instruction type.
typedef TheISA::ExtMachInst ExtMachInst;
/// Logical register index type.
typedef TheISA::RegIndex RegIndex;
enum {
MaxInstSrcRegs = TheISA::MaxInstSrcRegs, //< Max source regs
MaxInstDestRegs = TheISA::MaxInstDestRegs //< Max dest regs
};
protected:
/// Flag values for this instruction.
std::bitset<Num_Flags> flags;
/// See opClass().
OpClass _opClass;
/// See numSrcRegs().
int8_t _numSrcRegs;
/// See numDestRegs().
int8_t _numDestRegs;
/// The following are used to track physical register usage
/// for machines with separate int & FP reg files.
//@{
int8_t _numFPDestRegs;
int8_t _numIntDestRegs;
int8_t _numCCDestRegs;
//@}
public:
/// @name Register information.
/// The sum of numFPDestRegs() and numIntDestRegs() equals
/// numDestRegs(). The former two functions are used to track
/// physical register usage for machines with separate int & FP
/// reg files.
//@{
/// Number of source registers.
int8_t numSrcRegs() const { return _numSrcRegs; }
/// Number of destination registers.
int8_t numDestRegs() const { return _numDestRegs; }
/// Number of floating-point destination regs.
int8_t numFPDestRegs() const { return _numFPDestRegs; }
/// Number of integer destination regs.
int8_t numIntDestRegs() const { return _numIntDestRegs; }
//@}
/// Number of coprocesor destination regs.
int8_t numCCDestRegs() const { return _numCCDestRegs; }
//@}
/// @name Flag accessors.
/// These functions are used to access the values of the various
/// instruction property flags. See StaticInst::Flags for descriptions
/// of the individual flags.
//@{
bool isNop() const { return flags[IsNop]; }
bool isMemRef() const { return flags[IsMemRef]; }
bool isLoad() const { return flags[IsLoad]; }
bool isStore() const { return flags[IsStore]; }
bool isStoreConditional() const { return flags[IsStoreConditional]; }
bool isInstPrefetch() const { return flags[IsInstPrefetch]; }
bool isDataPrefetch() const { return flags[IsDataPrefetch]; }
bool isPrefetch() const { return isInstPrefetch() ||
isDataPrefetch(); }
bool isInteger() const { return flags[IsInteger]; }
bool isFloating() const { return flags[IsFloating]; }
bool isCC() const { return flags[IsCC]; }
bool isControl() const { return flags[IsControl]; }
bool isCall() const { return flags[IsCall]; }
bool isReturn() const { return flags[IsReturn]; }
bool isDirectCtrl() const { return flags[IsDirectControl]; }
bool isIndirectCtrl() const { return flags[IsIndirectControl]; }
bool isCondCtrl() const { return flags[IsCondControl]; }
bool isUncondCtrl() const { return flags[IsUncondControl]; }
bool isCondDelaySlot() const { return flags[IsCondDelaySlot]; }
bool isThreadSync() const { return flags[IsThreadSync]; }
bool isSerializing() const { return flags[IsSerializing] ||
flags[IsSerializeBefore] ||
flags[IsSerializeAfter]; }
bool isSerializeBefore() const { return flags[IsSerializeBefore]; }
bool isSerializeAfter() const { return flags[IsSerializeAfter]; }
bool isSquashAfter() const { return flags[IsSquashAfter]; }
bool isMemBarrier() const { return flags[IsMemBarrier]; }
bool isWriteBarrier() const { return flags[IsWriteBarrier]; }
bool isNonSpeculative() const { return flags[IsNonSpeculative]; }
bool isQuiesce() const { return flags[IsQuiesce]; }
bool isIprAccess() const { return flags[IsIprAccess]; }
bool isUnverifiable() const { return flags[IsUnverifiable]; }
bool isSyscall() const { return flags[IsSyscall]; }
bool isMacroop() const { return flags[IsMacroop]; }
bool isMicroop() const { return flags[IsMicroop]; }
bool isDelayedCommit() const { return flags[IsDelayedCommit]; }
bool isLastMicroop() const { return flags[IsLastMicroop]; }
bool isFirstMicroop() const { return flags[IsFirstMicroop]; }
//This flag doesn't do anything yet
bool isMicroBranch() const { return flags[IsMicroBranch]; }
//@}
void setFirstMicroop() { flags[IsFirstMicroop] = true; }
void setLastMicroop() { flags[IsLastMicroop] = true; }
void setDelayedCommit() { flags[IsDelayedCommit] = true; }
void setFlag(Flags f) { flags[f] = true; }
/// Operation class. Used to select appropriate function unit in issue.
OpClass opClass() const { return _opClass; }
/// Return logical index (architectural reg num) of i'th destination reg.
/// Only the entries from 0 through numDestRegs()-1 are valid.
RegIndex destRegIdx(int i) const { return _destRegIdx[i]; }
/// Return logical index (architectural reg num) of i'th source reg.
/// Only the entries from 0 through numSrcRegs()-1 are valid.
RegIndex srcRegIdx(int i) const { return _srcRegIdx[i]; }
/// Pointer to a statically allocated "null" instruction object.
/// Used to give eaCompInst() and memAccInst() something to return
/// when called on non-memory instructions.
static StaticInstPtr nullStaticInstPtr;
/**
* Memory references only: returns "fake" instruction representing
* the effective address part of the memory operation. Used to
* obtain the dependence info (numSrcRegs and srcRegIdx[]) for
* just the EA computation.
*/
virtual const
StaticInstPtr &eaCompInst() const { return nullStaticInstPtr; }
/**
* Memory references only: returns "fake" instruction representing
* the memory access part of the memory operation. Used to
* obtain the dependence info (numSrcRegs and srcRegIdx[]) for
* just the memory access (not the EA computation).
*/
virtual const
StaticInstPtr &memAccInst() const { return nullStaticInstPtr; }
/// The binary machine instruction.
const ExtMachInst machInst;
protected:
/// See destRegIdx().
RegIndex _destRegIdx[MaxInstDestRegs];
/// See srcRegIdx().
RegIndex _srcRegIdx[MaxInstSrcRegs];
/**
* Base mnemonic (e.g., "add"). Used by generateDisassembly()
* methods. Also useful to readily identify instructions from
* within the debugger when #cachedDisassembly has not been
* initialized.
*/
const char *mnemonic;
/**
* String representation of disassembly (lazily evaluated via
* disassemble()).
*/
mutable std::string *cachedDisassembly;
/**
* Internal function to generate disassembly string.
*/
virtual std::string
generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const = 0;
/// Constructor.
/// It's important to initialize everything here to a sane
/// default, since the decoder generally only overrides
/// the fields that are meaningful for the particular
/// instruction.
StaticInst(const char *_mnemonic, ExtMachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass)
: _opClass(__opClass), _numSrcRegs(0), _numDestRegs(0),
_numFPDestRegs(0), _numIntDestRegs(0), _numCCDestRegs(0),
machInst(_machInst), mnemonic(_mnemonic), cachedDisassembly(0)
{ }
public:
virtual ~StaticInst();
virtual Fault execute(ExecContext *xc,
Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const = 0;
virtual Fault eaComp(ExecContext *xc,
Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
{
panic("eaComp not defined!");
}
virtual Fault initiateAcc(ExecContext *xc,
Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
{
panic("initiateAcc not defined!");
}
virtual Fault completeAcc(Packet *pkt, ExecContext *xc,
Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
{
panic("completeAcc not defined!");
}
virtual void advancePC(TheISA::PCState &pcState) const = 0;
/**
* Return the microop that goes with a particular micropc. This should
* only be defined/used in macroops which will contain microops
*/
virtual StaticInstPtr fetchMicroop(MicroPC upc) const;
/**
* Return the target address for a PC-relative branch.
* Invalid if not a PC-relative branch (i.e. isDirectCtrl()
* should be true).
*/
virtual TheISA::PCState branchTarget(const TheISA::PCState &pc) const;
/**
* Return the target address for an indirect branch (jump). The
* register value is read from the supplied thread context, so
* the result is valid only if the thread context is about to
* execute the branch in question. Invalid if not an indirect
* branch (i.e. isIndirectCtrl() should be true).
*/
virtual TheISA::PCState branchTarget(ThreadContext *tc) const;
/**
* Return true if the instruction is a control transfer, and if so,
* return the target address as well.
*/
bool hasBranchTarget(const TheISA::PCState &pc, ThreadContext *tc,
TheISA::PCState &tgt) const;
/**
* Return string representation of disassembled instruction.
* The default version of this function will call the internal
* virtual generateDisassembly() function to get the string,
* then cache it in #cachedDisassembly. If the disassembly
* should not be cached, this function should be overridden directly.
*/
virtual const std::string &disassemble(Addr pc,
const SymbolTable *symtab = 0) const;
/**
* Print a separator separated list of this instruction's set flag
* names on the given stream.
*/
void printFlags(std::ostream &outs, const std::string &separator) const;
/// Return name of machine instruction
std::string getName() { return mnemonic; }
};
#endif // __CPU_STATIC_INST_HH__