/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * For use for simulation and test purposes only
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 * software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Authors: John Kalamatianos,
 *          Sooraj Puthoor
 */

#ifndef __GLOBAL_MEMORY_PIPELINE_HH__
#define __GLOBAL_MEMORY_PIPELINE_HH__

#include <queue>
#include <string>

#include "gpu-compute/misc.hh"
#include "params/ComputeUnit.hh"
#include "sim/stats.hh"

/*
 * @file global_memory_pipeline.hh
 *
 * The global memory pipeline issues newly created global memory packets
 * from the pipeline to DTLB. The exec() method of the memory packet issues
 * the packet to the DTLB if there is space available in the return fifo.
 * This stage also retires previously issued loads and stores that have
 * returned from the memory sub-system.
 */

class ComputeUnit;

class GlobalMemPipeline
{
  public:
    GlobalMemPipeline(const ComputeUnitParams *params);
    void init(ComputeUnit *cu);
    void exec();

    std::queue<GPUDynInstPtr> &getGMStRespFIFO() { return gmReturnedStores; }
    std::queue<GPUDynInstPtr> &getGMLdRespFIFO() { return gmReturnedLoads; }

    /**
     * find the next ready response to service. for OoO mode we
     * simply pop the oldest (based on when the response was
     * received) response in the response FIFOs. for in-order mode
     * we pop the oldest (in program order) response, and only if
     * it is marked as done.
     */
    GPUDynInstPtr getNextReadyResp();

    /**
     * once a memory request is finished we remove it from the
     * buffer. this method determines which response buffer
     * we're using based on the mode (in-order vs. OoO).
     */
    void completeRequest(GPUDynInstPtr gpuDynInst);

    /**
     * issues a request to the pipeline - i.e., enqueue it
     * in the request buffer.
     */
    void issueRequest(GPUDynInstPtr gpuDynInst);

    /**
     * this method handles responses sent to this GM pipeline by the
     * CU. in the case of in-order delivery it simply marks the reqeust
     * as done in the ordered buffer to indicate that the requst is
     * finished. for out-of-order data delivery, the requests are enqueued
     * (in the order in which they are received) in the response FIFOs.
     */
    void handleResponse(GPUDynInstPtr gpuDynInst);

    bool
    isGMLdRespFIFOWrRdy() const
    {
        return gmReturnedLoads.size() < gmQueueSize;
    }

    bool
    isGMStRespFIFOWrRdy() const
    {
        return gmReturnedStores.size() < gmQueueSize;
    }

    bool
    isGMReqFIFOWrRdy(uint32_t pendReqs=0) const
    {
        return (gmIssuedRequests.size() + pendReqs) < gmQueueSize;
    }

    const std::string &name() const { return _name; }
    void regStats();

    void
    incLoadVRFBankConflictCycles(int num_cycles)
    {
        loadVrfBankConflictCycles += num_cycles;
    }

  private:
    ComputeUnit *computeUnit;
    std::string _name;
    int gmQueueSize;
    bool outOfOrderDataDelivery;

    // number of cycles of delaying the update of a VGPR that is the
    // target of a load instruction (or the load component of an atomic)
    // The delay is due to VRF bank conflicts
    Stats::Scalar loadVrfBankConflictCycles;
    // Counters to track the inflight loads and stores
    // so that we can provide the proper backpressure
    // on the number of inflight memory operations.
    int inflightStores;
    int inflightLoads;

    // The size of global memory.
    int globalMemSize;

    /*
     * this buffer holds the memory responses when in-order data
     * deilvery is used - the responses are ordered by their unique
     * sequence number, which is monotonically increasing. when a
     * memory request returns its "done" flag is set to true. during
     * each tick the the GM pipeline will check if the oldest request
     * is finished, and if so it will be removed from the queue.
     *
     * key:   memory instruction's sequence ID
     *
     * value: pair holding the instruction pointer and a bool that
     *        is used to indicate whether or not the request has
     *        completed
     */
    std::map<uint64_t, std::pair<GPUDynInstPtr, bool>> gmOrderedRespBuffer;

    // Global Memory Request FIFO: all global memory requests
    // are issued to this FIFO from the memory pipelines
    std::queue<GPUDynInstPtr> gmIssuedRequests;

    // Globa Store Response FIFO: all responses of global memory
    // stores are sent to this FIFO from TCP
    std::queue<GPUDynInstPtr> gmReturnedStores;

    // Global Load Response FIFO: all responses of global memory
    // loads are sent to this FIFO from TCP
    std::queue<GPUDynInstPtr> gmReturnedLoads;
};

#endif // __GLOBAL_MEMORY_PIPELINE_HH__