/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019 Inria
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Authors: Daniel Carvalho
 */

/** @file
 * Definition of a zero compressor, which compressed data if it is entirely
 * composed of zero bits.
 */

#ifndef __MEM_CACHE_COMPRESSORS_ZERO_HH__
#define __MEM_CACHE_COMPRESSORS_ZERO_HH__

#include <array>
#include <cstdint>
#include <map>
#include <memory>

#include "mem/cache/compressors/dictionary_compressor.hh"

struct ZeroCompressorParams;

class ZeroCompressor : public DictionaryCompressor<uint64_t>
{
  protected:
    using DictionaryEntry = DictionaryCompressor<uint64_t>::DictionaryEntry;

    // Forward declaration of all possible patterns
    class PatternX;
    class PatternZ;

    /**
     * The patterns proposed in the paper. Each letter represents a byte:
     * Z is a null byte, M is a dictionary match, X is a new value.
     * These are used as indexes to reference the pattern data. If a new
     * pattern is added, it must be done before NUM_PATTERNS.
     */
    typedef enum {
        X, Z, NUM_PATTERNS
    } PatternNumber;

    /**
     * Convenience factory declaration. The templates must be organized by
     * size, with the smallest first, and "no-match" last.
     */
    using PatternFactory = Factory<PatternZ, PatternX>;

    uint64_t getNumPatterns() const override { return NUM_PATTERNS; }

    std::string
    getName(int number) const override
    {
        static std::map<int, std::string> pattern_names = {
            {X, "X"}, {Z, "Z"}
        };

        return pattern_names[number];
    };

    std::unique_ptr<Pattern>
    getPattern(const DictionaryEntry& bytes, const DictionaryEntry& dict_bytes,
        const int match_location) const override
    {
        return PatternFactory::getPattern(bytes, dict_bytes, match_location);
    }

    void addToDictionary(DictionaryEntry data) override;

    std::unique_ptr<BaseCacheCompressor::CompressionData> compress(
        const uint64_t* data, Cycles& comp_lat, Cycles& decomp_lat) override;

  public:
    typedef ZeroCompressorParams Params;
    ZeroCompressor(const Params *p);
    ~ZeroCompressor() = default;
};

class ZeroCompressor::PatternX
    : public DictionaryCompressor::UncompressedPattern
{
  public:
    PatternX(const DictionaryEntry bytes, const int match_location)
        : DictionaryCompressor::UncompressedPattern(X, 0, 1, match_location,
          bytes)
    {
    }
};

class ZeroCompressor::PatternZ
    : public DictionaryCompressor::MaskedValuePattern<0, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF>
{
  public:
    PatternZ(const DictionaryEntry bytes, const int match_location)
        : DictionaryCompressor::MaskedValuePattern<0, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF>(
          Z, 1, 1, match_location, bytes)
    {
    }
};

#endif //__MEM_CACHE_COMPRESSORS_ZERO_HH__