/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2005 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * $Id$
 */

machine(Directory, "Directory protocol") {

  MessageBuffer forwardFromDir, network="To", virtual_network="1", ordered="false";
  MessageBuffer responseFromDir, network="To", virtual_network="2", ordered="false";

  MessageBuffer requestToDir, network="From", virtual_network="0", ordered="false";
  MessageBuffer unblockToDir, network="From", virtual_network="3", ordered="false";

  // STATES
  enumeration(State, desc="Directory states", default="Directory_State_I") {
    // Base states
    I, desc="Invalid";
    S, desc="Shared";
    O, desc="Owner";
    M, desc="Modified";

    IS, desc="Blocked, was in idle";
    SS, desc="Blocked, was in shared";
    OO, desc="Blocked, was in owned";
    MO, desc="Blocked, going to owner or maybe modified";
    MM, desc="Blocked, going to modified";

    MI, desc="Blocked on a writeback";
    OS, desc="Blocked on a writeback";
  }

  // Events
  enumeration(Event, desc="Directory events") {
    GETX, desc="A GETX arrives";
    GETS, desc="A GETS arrives";
    PUTX, desc="A PUTX arrives";
    PUTO, desc="A PUTO arrives";
    Unblock, desc="An unblock message arrives";
    Last_Unblock, desc="An unblock message arrives, we're not waiting for any additional unblocks";
    Exclusive_Unblock, desc="The processor become the exclusive owner (E or M) of the line";
    Clean_Writeback, desc="The final message as part of a PutX/PutS, no data";
    Dirty_Writeback, desc="The final message as part of a PutX/PutS, contains data";
  }

  // TYPES

  // DirectoryEntry
  structure(Entry, desc="...") {
    State DirectoryState,          desc="Directory state";
    DataBlock DataBlk,             desc="data for the block";
    NetDest Sharers,                   desc="Sharers for this block";
    NetDest Owner,                     desc="Owner of this block";
    int WaitingUnblocks,           desc="Number of acks we're waiting for";
  }

  external_type(DirectoryMemory) {
    Entry lookup(Address);
    bool isPresent(Address);
  }

  // External function
  void profile_sharing(Address addr, AccessType type, NodeID requestor, Set sharers, Set owner);

  // ** OBJECTS **

  DirectoryMemory directory, constructor_hack="i";

  State getState(Address addr) {
    return directory[addr].DirectoryState;
  }

  void setState(Address addr, State state) {
    if (directory.isPresent(addr)) {

      if ((state == State:I) || (state == State:IS)) {
        assert(directory[addr].Owner.count() == 0);
        assert(directory[addr].Sharers.count() == 0);
      }

      if ((state == State:S) || (state == State:SS)) {
        assert(directory[addr].Owner.count() == 0);
        assert(directory[addr].Sharers.count() != 0);
      }

      if ((state == State:O) || (state == State:OO)) {
        assert(directory[addr].Owner.count() == 1);
        assert(directory[addr].Sharers.isSuperset(directory[addr].Owner) == false);
      }

      if (state == State:M) {
        assert(directory[addr].Owner.count() == 1);
        assert(directory[addr].Sharers.count() == 0);
      }

      if ((state != State:SS) && (state != State:OO)) {
        assert(directory[addr].WaitingUnblocks == 0);
      }

      directory[addr].DirectoryState := state;
    }
  }

  // ** OUT_PORTS **
  out_port(forwardNetwork_out, RequestMsg, forwardFromDir);
  out_port(responseNetwork_out, ResponseMsg, responseFromDir);
  out_port(requestQueue_out, ResponseMsg, requestToDir); // For recycling requests

  // ** IN_PORTS **

  in_port(unblockNetwork_in, ResponseMsg, unblockToDir) {
    if (unblockNetwork_in.isReady()) {
      peek(unblockNetwork_in, ResponseMsg) {
        if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceResponseType:UNBLOCK) {
          if (directory[in_msg.Address].WaitingUnblocks == 1) {
            trigger(Event:Last_Unblock, in_msg.Address);
          } else {
            trigger(Event:Unblock, in_msg.Address);
          }
        } else if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceResponseType:UNBLOCK_EXCLUSIVE) {
          trigger(Event:Exclusive_Unblock, in_msg.Address);
        } else if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceResponseType:WRITEBACK_DIRTY) {
          trigger(Event:Dirty_Writeback, in_msg.Address);
        } else if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceResponseType:WRITEBACK_CLEAN) {
          trigger(Event:Clean_Writeback, in_msg.Address);
        } else {
          error("Invalid message");
        }
      }
    }
  }

  in_port(requestQueue_in, RequestMsg, requestToDir) {
    if (requestQueue_in.isReady()) {
      peek(requestQueue_in, RequestMsg) {
        if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceRequestType:GETS) {
          trigger(Event:GETS, in_msg.Address);
        } else if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceRequestType:GETX) {
          trigger(Event:GETX, in_msg.Address);
        } else if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceRequestType:PUTX) {
          trigger(Event:PUTX, in_msg.Address);
        } else if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceRequestType:PUTO) {
          trigger(Event:PUTO, in_msg.Address);
        } else {
          error("Invalid message");
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Actions

  action(a_sendWriteBackAck, "a", desc="Send writeback ack to requestor") {
    peek(requestQueue_in, RequestMsg) {
      enqueue(forwardNetwork_out, RequestMsg, latency="DIRECTORY_LATENCY") {
        out_msg.Address := address;
        out_msg.Type := CoherenceRequestType:WB_ACK;
        out_msg.Requestor := in_msg.Requestor;
        out_msg.Destination.add(in_msg.Requestor);
        out_msg.MessageSize := MessageSizeType:Writeback_Control;
      }
    }
  }

  action(b_sendWriteBackNack, "b", desc="Send writeback nack to requestor") {
    peek(requestQueue_in, RequestMsg) {
      enqueue(forwardNetwork_out, RequestMsg, latency="DIRECTORY_LATENCY") {
        out_msg.Address := address;
        out_msg.Type := CoherenceRequestType:WB_NACK;
        out_msg.Requestor := in_msg.Requestor;
        out_msg.Destination.add(in_msg.Requestor);
        out_msg.MessageSize := MessageSizeType:Writeback_Control;
      }
    }
  }

  action(c_clearOwner, "c", desc="Clear the owner field") {
    directory[address].Owner.clear();
  }

  action(cc_clearSharers, "\c", desc="Clear the sharers field") {
    directory[address].Sharers.clear();
  }

  action(d_sendData, "d", desc="Send data to requestor") {
    peek(requestQueue_in, RequestMsg) {
      enqueue(responseNetwork_out, ResponseMsg, latency="MEMORY_LATENCY") {
        out_msg.Address := address;

        if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceRequestType:GETS && directory[address].Sharers.count() == 0) {
          out_msg.Type := CoherenceResponseType:DATA_EXCLUSIVE_CLEAN;
        } else {
          out_msg.Type := CoherenceResponseType:DATA;
        }

        out_msg.Sender := machineID;
        out_msg.Destination.add(in_msg.Requestor);
        out_msg.DataBlk := directory[in_msg.Address].DataBlk;
        out_msg.Dirty := false; // By definition, the block is now clean
        out_msg.Acks := directory[address].Sharers.count();
        if (directory[address].Sharers.isElement(in_msg.Requestor)) {
          out_msg.Acks := out_msg.Acks - 1;
        }
        out_msg.MessageSize := MessageSizeType:Response_Data;
      }
    }
  }

  action(e_ownerIsUnblocker, "e", desc="The owner is now the unblocker") {
    peek(unblockNetwork_in, ResponseMsg) {
      directory[address].Owner.clear();
      directory[address].Owner.add(in_msg.Sender);
    }
  }

  action(f_forwardRequest, "f", desc="Forward request to owner") {
    peek(requestQueue_in, RequestMsg) {
      enqueue(forwardNetwork_out, RequestMsg, latency="DIRECTORY_LATENCY") {
        out_msg.Address := address;
        out_msg.Type := in_msg.Type;
        out_msg.Requestor := in_msg.Requestor;
        out_msg.Destination := directory[in_msg.Address].Owner;
        out_msg.Acks := directory[address].Sharers.count();
        if (directory[address].Sharers.isElement(in_msg.Requestor)) {
          out_msg.Acks := out_msg.Acks - 1;
        }
        out_msg.MessageSize := MessageSizeType:Forwarded_Control;
      }
    }
  }

  action(g_sendInvalidations, "g", desc="Send invalidations to sharers, not including the requester") {
    peek(requestQueue_in, RequestMsg) {
      if ((directory[in_msg.Address].Sharers.count() > 1) ||
          ((directory[in_msg.Address].Sharers.count() > 0) && (directory[in_msg.Address].Sharers.isElement(in_msg.Requestor) == false))) {
        enqueue(forwardNetwork_out, RequestMsg, latency="DIRECTORY_LATENCY") {
          out_msg.Address := address;
          out_msg.Type := CoherenceRequestType:INV;
          out_msg.Requestor := in_msg.Requestor;
          out_msg.Destination := directory[in_msg.Address].Sharers;
          out_msg.Destination.remove(in_msg.Requestor);
          out_msg.MessageSize := MessageSizeType:Forwarded_Control;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  action(i_popIncomingRequestQueue, "i", desc="Pop incoming request queue") {
    // Profile the request
    peek(requestQueue_in, RequestMsg) {
      if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceRequestType:GETX) {
        // profile_sharing(address, AccessType:Write, machineIDToNodeID(in_msg.Requestor), directory[address].Sharers, directory[address].Owner);
      } else if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceRequestType:GETS) {
        // profile_sharing(address, AccessType:Read, machineIDToNodeID(in_msg.Requestor), directory[address].Sharers, directory[address].Owner);
      }
    }

    requestQueue_in.dequeue();
  }

  action(j_popIncomingUnblockQueue, "j", desc="Pop incoming unblock queue") {
    unblockNetwork_in.dequeue();
  }

  action(l_writeDataToMemory, "l", desc="Write PUTX/PUTO data to memory") {
    peek(unblockNetwork_in, ResponseMsg) {
      assert(in_msg.Dirty);
      assert(in_msg.MessageSize == MessageSizeType:Writeback_Data);
      directory[in_msg.Address].DataBlk := in_msg.DataBlk;
      DEBUG_EXPR(in_msg.Address);
      DEBUG_EXPR(in_msg.DataBlk);
    }
  }

  action(ll_checkDataInMemory, "\l", desc="Check PUTX/PUTO data is same as in the memory") {
    peek(unblockNetwork_in, ResponseMsg) {
      assert(in_msg.Dirty == false);
      assert(in_msg.MessageSize == MessageSizeType:Writeback_Control);

      // NOTE: The following check would not be valid in a real
      // implementation.  We include the data in the "dataless"
      // message so we can assert the clean data matches the datablock
      // in memory
      assert(directory[in_msg.Address].DataBlk == in_msg.DataBlk);
    }
  }

  action(m_addUnlockerToSharers, "m", desc="Add the unlocker to the sharer list") {
    peek(unblockNetwork_in, ResponseMsg) {
      directory[address].Sharers.add(in_msg.Sender);
    }
  }

  action(n_incrementOutstanding, "n", desc="Increment outstanding requests") {
    directory[address].WaitingUnblocks := directory[address].WaitingUnblocks + 1;
  }

  action(o_decrementOutstanding, "o", desc="Decrement outstanding requests") {
    directory[address].WaitingUnblocks := directory[address].WaitingUnblocks - 1;
    assert(directory[address].WaitingUnblocks >= 0);
  }

  //  action(z_stall, "z", desc="Cannot be handled right now.") {
    // Special name recognized as do nothing case
  //  }

  action(zz_recycleRequest, "\z", desc="Recycle the request queue") {
    requestQueue_in.recycle();
  }

  // TRANSITIONS

  transition(I, GETX, MM) {
    d_sendData;
    i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
  }

  transition(S, GETX, MM) {
    d_sendData;
    g_sendInvalidations;
    i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
  }

  transition(I, GETS, IS) {
    d_sendData;
    i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
  }

  transition({S, SS}, GETS, SS) {
    d_sendData;
    n_incrementOutstanding;
    i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
  }

  transition({I, S, M}, PUTO) {
    b_sendWriteBackNack;
    i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
  }

  transition({I, S, O}, PUTX) {
    b_sendWriteBackNack;
    i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
  }

  transition(O, GETX, MM) {
    f_forwardRequest;
    g_sendInvalidations;
    i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
  }

  transition({O, OO}, GETS, OO) {
    f_forwardRequest;
    n_incrementOutstanding;
    i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
  }

  transition(M, GETX, MM) {
    f_forwardRequest;
    i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
  }

  transition(M, GETS, MO) {
    f_forwardRequest;
    i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
  }

  transition(M, PUTX, MI) {
    a_sendWriteBackAck;
    i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
  }

  transition(O, PUTO, OS) {
    a_sendWriteBackAck;
    i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
  }

  transition({MM, MO, MI, OS}, {GETS, GETX, PUTO, PUTX}) {
    zz_recycleRequest;
  }

  transition({MM, MO}, Exclusive_Unblock, M) {
    cc_clearSharers;
    e_ownerIsUnblocker;
    j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
  }

  transition(MO, Unblock, O) {
    m_addUnlockerToSharers;
    j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
  }

  transition({IS, SS, OO}, {GETX, PUTO, PUTX}) {
    zz_recycleRequest;
  }

  transition(IS, GETS) {
    zz_recycleRequest;
  }

  transition(IS, Unblock, S) {
    m_addUnlockerToSharers;
    j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
  }

  transition(IS, Exclusive_Unblock, M) {
    cc_clearSharers;
    e_ownerIsUnblocker;
    j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
  }

  transition(SS, Unblock) {
    m_addUnlockerToSharers;
    o_decrementOutstanding;
    j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
  }

  transition(SS, Last_Unblock, S) {
    m_addUnlockerToSharers;
    o_decrementOutstanding;
    j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
  }

  transition(OO, Unblock) {
    m_addUnlockerToSharers;
    o_decrementOutstanding;
    j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
  }

  transition(OO, Last_Unblock, O) {
    m_addUnlockerToSharers;
    o_decrementOutstanding;
    j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
  }

  transition(MI, Dirty_Writeback, I) {
    c_clearOwner;
    cc_clearSharers;
    l_writeDataToMemory;
    j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
  }

  transition(OS, Dirty_Writeback, S) {
    c_clearOwner;
    l_writeDataToMemory;
    j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
  }

  transition(MI, Clean_Writeback, I) {
    c_clearOwner;
    cc_clearSharers;
    ll_checkDataInMemory;
    j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
  }

  transition(OS, Clean_Writeback, S) {
    c_clearOwner;
    ll_checkDataInMemory;
    j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
  }

  transition(MI, Unblock, M) {
    j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
  }

  transition(OS, Unblock, O) {
    j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
  }
}