/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * AddressProfiler.C
 *
 * Description: See AddressProfiler.h
 *
 * $Id$
 *
 */

#include "AddressProfiler.hh"
#include "CacheMsg.hh"
#include "AccessTraceForAddress.hh"
#include "PrioHeap.hh"
#include "Map.hh"
#include "System.hh"
#include "Profiler.hh"

// Helper functions
static AccessTraceForAddress& lookupTraceForAddress(const Address& addr, Map<Address, AccessTraceForAddress>* record_map);
static void printSorted(ostream& out, const Map<Address, AccessTraceForAddress>* record_map, string description);

AddressProfiler::AddressProfiler()
{
  m_dataAccessTrace = new Map<Address, AccessTraceForAddress>;
  m_macroBlockAccessTrace = new Map<Address, AccessTraceForAddress>;
  m_programCounterAccessTrace = new Map<Address, AccessTraceForAddress>;
  m_retryProfileMap = new Map<Address, AccessTraceForAddress>;
  m_persistentPredictionProfileMap = new Map<Address, AccessTraceForAddress>;
  clearStats();
}

AddressProfiler::~AddressProfiler()
{
  delete m_dataAccessTrace;
  delete m_macroBlockAccessTrace;
  delete m_programCounterAccessTrace;
  delete m_retryProfileMap;
  delete m_persistentPredictionProfileMap;
}

void AddressProfiler::printStats(ostream& out) const
{
  if (PROFILE_HOT_LINES) {
    out << endl;
    out << "AddressProfiler Stats" << endl;
    out << "---------------------" << endl;

    out << endl;
    out << "sharing_misses: " << m_sharing_miss_counter << endl;
    out << "getx_sharing_histogram: " << m_getx_sharing_histogram << endl;
    out << "gets_sharing_histogram: " << m_gets_sharing_histogram << endl;

    out << endl;
    out << "Hot Data Blocks" << endl;
    out << "---------------" << endl;
    out << endl;
    printSorted(out, m_dataAccessTrace, "block_address");

    out << endl;
    out << "Hot MacroData Blocks" << endl;
    out << "--------------------" << endl;
    out << endl;
    printSorted(out, m_macroBlockAccessTrace, "macroblock_address");

    out << "Hot Instructions" << endl;
    out << "----------------" << endl;
    out << endl;
    printSorted(out, m_programCounterAccessTrace, "pc_address");
  }

  if (PROFILE_ALL_INSTRUCTIONS){
    out << endl;
    out << "All Instructions Profile:" << endl;
    out << "-------------------------" << endl;
    out << endl;
    printSorted(out, m_programCounterAccessTrace, "pc_address");
    out << endl;
  }

  if (m_retryProfileHisto.size() > 0) {
    out << "Retry Profile" << endl;
    out << "-------------" << endl;
    out << endl;
    out << "retry_histogram_absolute: " << m_retryProfileHisto << endl;
    out << "retry_histogram_write: " << m_retryProfileHistoWrite << endl;
    out << "retry_histogram_read: " << m_retryProfileHistoRead << endl;

    out << "retry_histogram_percent: ";
    m_retryProfileHisto.printPercent(out);
    out << endl;

    out << "retry_histogram_per_instruction: ";
    m_retryProfileHisto.printWithMultiplier(out, 1.0 / double(g_system_ptr->getProfiler()->getTotalInstructionsExecuted()));
    out << endl;

    printSorted(out, m_retryProfileMap, "block_address");
    out << endl;
  }

  if (m_persistentPredictionProfileHisto.size() > 0) {
    out << "Persistent Prediction Profile" << endl;
    out << "-------------" << endl;
    out << endl;
    out << "persistent prediction_histogram: " << m_persistentPredictionProfileHisto << endl;

    out << "persistent prediction_histogram_percent: ";
    m_persistentPredictionProfileHisto.printPercent(out);
    out << endl;

    out << "persistentPrediction_histogram_per_instruction: ";
    m_persistentPredictionProfileHisto.printWithMultiplier(out, 1.0 / double(g_system_ptr->getProfiler()->getTotalInstructionsExecuted()));
    out << endl;

    printSorted(out, m_persistentPredictionProfileMap, "block_address");
    out << endl;
  }
}

void AddressProfiler::clearStats()
{
  // Clear the maps
  m_sharing_miss_counter = 0;
  m_dataAccessTrace->clear();
  m_macroBlockAccessTrace->clear();
  m_programCounterAccessTrace->clear();
  m_retryProfileMap->clear();
  m_retryProfileHisto.clear();
  m_retryProfileHistoRead.clear();
  m_retryProfileHistoWrite.clear();
  m_getx_sharing_histogram.clear();
  m_gets_sharing_histogram.clear();
}

void AddressProfiler::profileGetX(const Address& datablock, const Address& PC, const Set& owner, const Set& sharers, NodeID requestor)
{
  Set indirection_set;
  indirection_set.addSet(sharers);
  indirection_set.addSet(owner);
  indirection_set.remove(requestor);
  int num_indirections = indirection_set.count();

  m_getx_sharing_histogram.add(num_indirections);
  bool indirection_miss = (num_indirections > 0);

  addTraceSample(datablock, PC, CacheRequestType_ST, AccessModeType(0), requestor, indirection_miss);
}

void AddressProfiler::profileGetS(const Address& datablock, const Address& PC, const Set& owner, const Set& sharers, NodeID requestor)
{
  Set indirection_set;
  indirection_set.addSet(owner);
  indirection_set.remove(requestor);
  int num_indirections = indirection_set.count();

  m_gets_sharing_histogram.add(num_indirections);
  bool indirection_miss = (num_indirections > 0);

  addTraceSample(datablock, PC, CacheRequestType_LD, AccessModeType(0), requestor, indirection_miss);
}

void AddressProfiler::addTraceSample(Address data_addr, Address pc_addr, CacheRequestType type, AccessModeType access_mode, NodeID id, bool sharing_miss)
{
  if (PROFILE_HOT_LINES) {
    if (sharing_miss) {
      m_sharing_miss_counter++;
    }

    // record data address trace info
    data_addr.makeLineAddress();
    lookupTraceForAddress(data_addr, m_dataAccessTrace).update(type, access_mode, id, sharing_miss);

    // record macro data address trace info
    Address macro_addr(data_addr.maskLowOrderBits(10)); // 6 for datablock, 4 to make it 16x more coarse
    lookupTraceForAddress(macro_addr, m_macroBlockAccessTrace).update(type, access_mode, id, sharing_miss);

    // record program counter address trace info
    lookupTraceForAddress(pc_addr, m_programCounterAccessTrace).update(type, access_mode, id, sharing_miss);
  }

  if (PROFILE_ALL_INSTRUCTIONS) {
    // This code is used if the address profiler is an all-instructions profiler
    // record program counter address trace info
    lookupTraceForAddress(pc_addr, m_programCounterAccessTrace).update(type, access_mode, id, sharing_miss);
  }
}

void AddressProfiler::profileRetry(const Address& data_addr, AccessType type, int count)
{
  m_retryProfileHisto.add(count);
  if (type == AccessType_Read) {
    m_retryProfileHistoRead.add(count);
  } else {
    m_retryProfileHistoWrite.add(count);
  }
  if (count > 1) {
    lookupTraceForAddress(data_addr, m_retryProfileMap).addSample(count);
  }
}

void AddressProfiler::profilePersistentPrediction(const Address& data_addr, AccessType type)
{
  m_persistentPredictionProfileHisto.add(1);
  lookupTraceForAddress(data_addr, m_persistentPredictionProfileMap).addSample(1);
}

// ***** Normal Functions ******

static void printSorted(ostream& out, const Map<Address, AccessTraceForAddress>* record_map, string description)
{
  const int records_printed = 100;

  uint64 misses = 0;
  PrioHeap<AccessTraceForAddress*> heap;
  Vector<Address> keys = record_map->keys();
  for(int i=0; i<keys.size(); i++){
    AccessTraceForAddress* record = &(record_map->lookup(keys[i]));
    misses += record->getTotal();
    heap.insert(record);
  }

  out << "Total_entries_" << description << ": " << keys.size() << endl;
  if (PROFILE_ALL_INSTRUCTIONS)
    out << "Total_Instructions_" << description << ": " << misses << endl;
  else
    out << "Total_data_misses_" << description << ": " << misses << endl;

  out << "total | load store atomic | user supervisor | sharing | touched-by" << endl;

  Histogram remaining_records(1, 100);
  Histogram all_records(1, 100);
  Histogram remaining_records_log(-1);
  Histogram all_records_log(-1);

  // Allows us to track how many lines where touched by n processors
  Vector<int64> m_touched_vec;
  Vector<int64> m_touched_weighted_vec;
  m_touched_vec.setSize(RubyConfig::numberOfProcessors()+1);
  m_touched_weighted_vec.setSize(RubyConfig::numberOfProcessors()+1);
  for (int i=0; i<m_touched_vec.size(); i++) {
    m_touched_vec[i] = 0;
    m_touched_weighted_vec[i] = 0;
  }

  int counter = 0;
  while((heap.size() > 0) && (counter < records_printed)) {
    AccessTraceForAddress* record = heap.extractMin();
    double percent = 100.0*(record->getTotal()/double(misses));
    out << description << " | " << percent << " % " << *record << endl;
    all_records.add(record->getTotal());
    all_records_log.add(record->getTotal());
    counter++;
    m_touched_vec[record->getTouchedBy()]++;
    m_touched_weighted_vec[record->getTouchedBy()] += record->getTotal();
  }

  while(heap.size() > 0) {
    AccessTraceForAddress* record = heap.extractMin();
    all_records.add(record->getTotal());
    remaining_records.add(record->getTotal());
    all_records_log.add(record->getTotal());
    remaining_records_log.add(record->getTotal());
    m_touched_vec[record->getTouchedBy()]++;
    m_touched_weighted_vec[record->getTouchedBy()] += record->getTotal();
  }
  out << endl;
  out << "all_records_" << description << ": " << all_records << endl;
  out << "all_records_log_" << description << ": " << all_records_log << endl;
  out << "remaining_records_" << description << ": " << remaining_records << endl;
  out << "remaining_records_log_" << description << ": " << remaining_records_log << endl;
  out << "touched_by_" << description << ": " << m_touched_vec << endl;
  out << "touched_by_weighted_" << description << ": " << m_touched_weighted_vec << endl;
  out << endl;
}

static AccessTraceForAddress& lookupTraceForAddress(const Address& addr, Map<Address, AccessTraceForAddress>* record_map)
{
  if(record_map->exist(addr) == false){
    record_map->add(addr, AccessTraceForAddress(addr));
  }
  return record_map->lookup(addr);
}