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pdf_write_document() may throw an exception and this was uncaught up
until now.
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Instead of using macros for min/max/abs/clamp, we move to using
inline functions. These are more typesafe, and should produce
equivalent code on compilers that support inline (i.e. pretty much
everything we care about these days).
People can always do their own macro versions if they prefer.
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for(i = 0; i < pdf_array_len(x); i++)
...
results in lots of calls to pdf_array_len. This is not what we want.
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Extend mupdfclean to have a new -l file that writes the file
linearized. This should still be considered experimental
When writing a pdf file, analyse object use, flatten resource use,
reorder the objects, generate a hintstream and output with linearisaton
parameters.
This is enough for Acrobat to accept the file as being optimised
for Fast Web View. We ought to add more tables to the hintstream
in some cases, but I doubt anyone actually uses it, the spec is so
badly written. Certainly acrobat accepts the file as being optimised
for 'Fast Web View'.
Update fz_dict_put to allow for us adding a reference to the dictionary
that is the sole owner of that reference already (i.e. don't drop then
keep something that has a reference count of just 1).
Update pdf_load_image_stream to use the stm_buf from the xref if there
is one.
Update pdf_close_document to discard any stm_bufs it may be holding.
Update fz_dict_put to be pdf_dict_put - this was missed in a renaming
ages ago and has been inconsistent since.
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Needs more work to use the linked list of free xref slots.
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Make a separate constructor function that does not link in the
interpreter, so we can save space in the mubusy binary by not
including the font and cmap resources.
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Also make page specification parsing in all tools look similar.
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Leftovers from recent mupdfclean refactoring.
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Expose pdf_write function through the document interface.
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Mutual recursion was blowing the stack. This will still blow the
stack, but less often.
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Attempt to separate public API from internal functions.
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Currently, we are in the slightly strange position of having
the PDF specific object types as part of fitz. Here we pull
them out into the pdf layer instead. This has been made possible
by the recent changes to make the store no longer be tied to
having fz_obj's as keys.
Most of this work is a simple huge rename; to help customers who
may have code that use such functions we have provided a sed
script to do the renaming; scripts/rename2.sed.
Various other small tweaks are required; the store used to have
some debugging code that still required knowledge of fz_obj
types - we extract that into a nicer 'type' based function
pointer. Also, the type 3 font handling used to have an fz_obj
pointer for type 3 resources, and therefore needed to know how
to free this; this has become a void * with a function to free
it.
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This is a significant change to the use of locks in MuPDF.
Previously, the user had the option of passing us lock/unlock
functions for a single mutex as part of the allocation struct.
Now we remove these entries from the allocation struct, and
make a separate 'locks' struct. This enables people to use
fz_alloc_default with locking.
If multithreaded operation is required, then the user is
required to create FZ_LOCK_MAX mutexes, which will be locked
or unlocked by MuPDF calling the lock/unlock functions within
the new fz_locks_context structure passed in at context creation.
These mutexes are not required to be recursive (they may be, but
MuPDF should never call them in this way). MuPDF avoids deadlocks
by imposing a locking ordering on itself; a thread will never take
lock n, if it already holds any lock i for which 0 <= i <= n.
Currently, there are 4 locks used within MuPDF.
Lock 0: The alloc lock; taken around all calls to user supplied
(or default) allocation functions. Also taken around all accesses
to the refs field of storable items.
Lock 1: The store lock; taken whenever the store data structures
(specifically the linked list pointers) are accessed.
Lock 2: The file lock; taken whenever a thread is accessing the raw
file. We use the debugging macros to insist that this is held
whenever we do a file based seek or read. We also insist that this
is never held when we resolve an indirect reference, as this can
have the effect of moving the file pointer.
Lock 3: The glyphcache lock; taken whenever a thread calls freetype,
or accesses the glyphcache data structures. This introduces some
complexities w.r.t type3 fonts.
Locking can be hugely problematic, so to ease our minds as to
the correctness of this code, we introduce some debugging macros.
These compile away to nothing unless FITZ_DEBUG_LOCKING is defined.
fz_assert_lock_held(ctx, lock) checks that we hold lock.
fz_assert_lock_not_held(ctx, lock) checks that we do not hold lock.
In addition fz_lock_debug_lock and fz_lock_debug_unlock are used
on every fz_lock/fz_unlock to check the validity of the operation
we are performing - in particular it checks that we do/do not already
hold the lock we are trying to take/drop, and that by taking this
lock we are not violating our defined locking order.
The RESOLVE macro (used throughout the code to check whether we need
to resolve an indirect reference) calls fz_assert_lock_not_held to
ensure that we aren't about to resolve an indirect reference (and
hence move the stream pointer) when the file is locked.
In order to implement the file locking properly, pdf_open_stream
(and friends) now lock the file as a side effect (because they
fz_seek to the start of the stream). The lock is automatically
dropped on an fz_close of such streams.
Previously, the glyph cache was created in a context when it was first
required; this presents problems as it can be shared between several
contexts or not, depending on whether it is created before the
contexts are cloned. We now always create it at startup, so it is
always shared.
This means that we need reference counting for the glyph caches.
Added here.
In fz_render_glyph, we take the glyph cache lock, and check to see
whether the glyph is in the cache. If it is, we bump the refcount,
drop the lock and returned the cached character. If it is not, we
need to render the character.
For freetype based fonts we keep the lock throughout the rendering
process, thus ensuring that freetype is only called in a single
threaded manner.
For type3 fonts, however, we need to invoke the interpreter again
to render the glyph streams. This can require reentrance to this
routine. We therefore drop the glyph cache lock, call the
interpreter to render us our pixmap, and take the lock again.
This dropping and retaking of the lock introduces a possible race
condition; 2 threads may try to render the same character at the
same time. We therefore modify our hash table insert routines to
behave differently if it comes to insert an entry only to find
that an entry with the same key is already there.
We spot this case; if we have just rendered a type3 glyph and when
we try to insert it into the cache discover that someone has beaten
us to it, we just discard our entry and use the cached one.
Hopefully this will seldom be a problem in practise; to solve it
properly would require greater complexity (probably involving
spotting that another thread is already working on the desired
rendering, and sleeping on a semaphore until it completes).
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Just add some fz_try/fz_catches.
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This a) improves our branding, and b) avoids conflicts with
other pdf tools out there (pdfinfo etc).
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