#include "fitz.h" #include #include FT_FREETYPE_H #include FT_STROKER_H #define MAX_BBOX_TABLE_SIZE 4096 static void fz_drop_freetype(fz_context *ctx); static fz_font * fz_new_font(fz_context *ctx, char *name, int use_glyph_bbox, int glyph_count) { fz_font *font; int i; font = fz_malloc_struct(ctx, fz_font); font->refs = 1; if (name) fz_strlcpy(font->name, name, sizeof font->name); else fz_strlcpy(font->name, "(null)", sizeof font->name); font->ft_face = NULL; font->ft_substitute = 0; font->ft_bold = 0; font->ft_italic = 0; font->ft_hint = 0; font->ft_file = NULL; font->ft_data = NULL; font->ft_size = 0; font->t3matrix = fz_identity; font->t3resources = NULL; font->t3procs = NULL; font->t3widths = NULL; font->t3flags = NULL; font->t3doc = NULL; font->t3run = NULL; font->bbox.x0 = 0; font->bbox.y0 = 0; font->bbox.x1 = 1; font->bbox.y1 = 1; font->use_glyph_bbox = use_glyph_bbox; if (use_glyph_bbox && glyph_count <= MAX_BBOX_TABLE_SIZE) { font->bbox_count = glyph_count; font->bbox_table = fz_malloc_array(ctx, glyph_count, sizeof(fz_rect)); for (i = 0; i < glyph_count; i++) font->bbox_table[i] = fz_infinite_rect; } else { if (use_glyph_bbox) fz_warn(ctx, "not building glyph bbox table for font '%s' with %d glyphs", name, glyph_count); font->bbox_count = 0; font->bbox_table = NULL; } font->width_count = 0; font->width_table = NULL; return font; } fz_font * fz_keep_font(fz_font *font) { font->refs ++; return font; } void fz_drop_font(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font) { int fterr; int i; if (font && --font->refs == 0) { if (font->t3procs) { if (font->t3resources) fz_drop_obj(font->t3resources); for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) if (font->t3procs[i]) fz_drop_buffer(ctx, font->t3procs[i]); fz_free(ctx, font->t3procs); fz_free(ctx, font->t3widths); fz_free(ctx, font->t3flags); } if (font->ft_face) { fterr = FT_Done_Face((FT_Face)font->ft_face); if (fterr) fz_warn(ctx, "freetype finalizing face: %s", ft_error_string(fterr)); fz_drop_freetype(ctx); } fz_free(ctx, font->ft_file); fz_free(ctx, font->ft_data); fz_free(ctx, font->bbox_table); fz_free(ctx, font->width_table); fz_free(ctx, font); } } void fz_set_font_bbox(fz_font *font, float xmin, float ymin, float xmax, float ymax) { font->bbox.x0 = xmin; font->bbox.y0 = ymin; font->bbox.x1 = xmax; font->bbox.y1 = ymax; } /* * Freetype hooks */ struct fz_font_context_s { FT_Library ftlib; int ftlib_refs; }; #undef __FTERRORS_H__ #define FT_ERRORDEF(e, v, s) { (e), (s) }, #define FT_ERROR_START_LIST #define FT_ERROR_END_LIST { 0, NULL } struct ft_error { int err; char *str; }; void fz_new_font_context(fz_context *ctx) { ctx->font = fz_malloc_struct(ctx, fz_font_context); ctx->font->ftlib = NULL; ctx->font->ftlib_refs = 0; } void fz_free_font_context(fz_context *ctx) { if (!ctx->font) return; /* assert(!ctx->ftlib); */ /* assert(ctx->ftlib_refs == 0); */ fz_free(ctx, ctx->font); } static const struct ft_error ft_errors[] = { #include FT_ERRORS_H }; char *ft_error_string(int err) { const struct ft_error *e; for (e = ft_errors; e->str; e++) if (e->err == err) return e->str; return "Unknown error"; } static void fz_keep_freetype(fz_context *ctx) { int fterr; int maj, min, pat; fz_font_context *fct = ctx->font; if (fct->ftlib) { fct->ftlib_refs++; return; } fterr = FT_Init_FreeType(&fct->ftlib); if (fterr) fz_throw(ctx, "cannot init freetype: %s", ft_error_string(fterr)); FT_Library_Version(fct->ftlib, &maj, &min, &pat); if (maj == 2 && min == 1 && pat < 7) { fterr = FT_Done_FreeType(fct->ftlib); if (fterr) fz_warn(ctx, "freetype finalizing: %s", ft_error_string(fterr)); fz_throw(ctx, "freetype version too old: %d.%d.%d", maj, min, pat); } fct->ftlib_refs++; } static void fz_drop_freetype(fz_context *ctx) { int fterr; fz_font_context *fct = ctx->font; if (--fct->ftlib_refs == 0) { fterr = FT_Done_FreeType(fct->ftlib); if (fterr) fz_warn(ctx, "freetype finalizing: %s", ft_error_string(fterr)); fct->ftlib = NULL; } } fz_font * fz_new_font_from_file(fz_context *ctx, char *path, int index, int use_glyph_bbox) { FT_Face face; fz_font *font; int fterr; fz_keep_freetype(ctx); fterr = FT_New_Face(ctx->font->ftlib, path, index, &face); if (fterr) { fz_drop_freetype(ctx); fz_throw(ctx, "freetype: cannot load font: %s", ft_error_string(fterr)); } font = fz_new_font(ctx, face->family_name, use_glyph_bbox, face->num_glyphs); font->ft_face = face; font->bbox.x0 = (float) face->bbox.xMin / face->units_per_EM; font->bbox.y0 = (float) face->bbox.yMin / face->units_per_EM; font->bbox.x1 = (float) face->bbox.xMax / face->units_per_EM; font->bbox.y1 = (float) face->bbox.yMax / face->units_per_EM; return font; } fz_font * fz_new_font_from_memory(fz_context *ctx, unsigned char *data, int len, int index, int use_glyph_bbox) { FT_Face face; fz_font *font; int fterr; fz_keep_freetype(ctx); fterr = FT_New_Memory_Face(ctx->font->ftlib, data, len, index, &face); if (fterr) { fz_drop_freetype(ctx); fz_throw(ctx, "freetype: cannot load font: %s", ft_error_string(fterr)); } font = fz_new_font(ctx, face->family_name, use_glyph_bbox, face->num_glyphs); font->ft_face = face; font->bbox.x0 = (float) face->bbox.xMin / face->units_per_EM; font->bbox.y0 = (float) face->bbox.yMin / face->units_per_EM; font->bbox.x1 = (float) face->bbox.xMax / face->units_per_EM; font->bbox.y1 = (float) face->bbox.yMax / face->units_per_EM; return font; } static fz_matrix fz_adjust_ft_glyph_width(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm) { /* Fudge the font matrix to stretch the glyph if we've substituted the font. */ if (font->ft_substitute && font->width_table && gid < font->width_count) { FT_Error fterr; int subw; int realw; float scale; /* TODO: use FT_Get_Advance */ fterr = FT_Set_Char_Size(font->ft_face, 1000, 1000, 72, 72); if (fterr) fz_warn(ctx, "freetype setting character size: %s", ft_error_string(fterr)); fterr = FT_Load_Glyph(font->ft_face, gid, FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING | FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP | FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM); if (fterr) fz_warn(ctx, "freetype failed to load glyph: %s", ft_error_string(fterr)); realw = ((FT_Face)font->ft_face)->glyph->metrics.horiAdvance; subw = font->width_table[gid]; if (realw) scale = (float) subw / realw; else scale = 1; return fz_concat(fz_scale(scale, 1), trm); } return trm; } static fz_pixmap * fz_copy_ft_bitmap(fz_context *ctx, int left, int top, FT_Bitmap *bitmap) { fz_pixmap *pixmap; int y; pixmap = fz_new_pixmap(ctx, NULL, bitmap->width, bitmap->rows); pixmap->x = left; pixmap->y = top - bitmap->rows; if (bitmap->pixel_mode == FT_PIXEL_MODE_MONO) { for (y = 0; y < pixmap->h; y++) { unsigned char *out = pixmap->samples + y * pixmap->w; unsigned char *in = bitmap->buffer + (pixmap->h - y - 1) * bitmap->pitch; unsigned char bit = 0x80; int w = pixmap->w; while (w--) { *out++ = (*in & bit) ? 255 : 0; bit >>= 1; if (bit == 0) { bit = 0x80; in++; } } } } else { for (y = 0; y < pixmap->h; y++) { memcpy(pixmap->samples + y * pixmap->w, bitmap->buffer + (pixmap->h - y - 1) * bitmap->pitch, pixmap->w); } } return pixmap; } fz_pixmap * fz_render_ft_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm) { FT_Face face = font->ft_face; FT_Matrix m; FT_Vector v; FT_Error fterr; trm = fz_adjust_ft_glyph_width(ctx, font, gid, trm); if (font->ft_italic) trm = fz_concat(fz_shear(0.3f, 0), trm); /* Freetype mutilates complex glyphs if they are loaded with FT_Set_Char_Size 1.0. it rounds the coordinates before applying transformation. to get more precision in freetype, we shift part of the scale in the matrix into FT_Set_Char_Size instead */ m.xx = trm.a * 64; /* should be 65536 */ m.yx = trm.b * 64; m.xy = trm.c * 64; m.yy = trm.d * 64; v.x = trm.e * 64; v.y = trm.f * 64; fterr = FT_Set_Char_Size(face, 65536, 65536, 72, 72); /* should be 64, 64 */ if (fterr) fz_warn(ctx, "freetype setting character size: %s", ft_error_string(fterr)); FT_Set_Transform(face, &m, &v); if (fz_get_aa_level(ctx) == 0) { /* If you really want grid fitting, enable this code. */ float scale = fz_matrix_expansion(trm); m.xx = trm.a * 65536 / scale; m.xy = trm.b * 65536 / scale; m.yx = trm.c * 65536 / scale; m.yy = trm.d * 65536 / scale; v.x = 0; v.y = 0; fterr = FT_Set_Char_Size(face, 64 * scale, 64 * scale, 72, 72); if (fterr) fz_warn(ctx, "freetype setting character size: %s", ft_error_string(fterr)); FT_Set_Transform(face, &m, &v); fterr = FT_Load_Glyph(face, gid, FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP | FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO); if (fterr) fz_warn(ctx, "freetype load glyph (gid %d): %s", gid, ft_error_string(fterr)); } else if (font->ft_hint) { /* Enable hinting, but keep the huge char size so that it is hinted for a character. This will in effect nullify the effect of grid fitting. This form of hinting should only be used for DynaLab and similar tricky TrueType fonts, so that we get the correct outline shape. */ fterr = FT_Load_Glyph(face, gid, FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP); if (fterr) fz_warn(ctx, "freetype load glyph (gid %d): %s", gid, ft_error_string(fterr)); } else { fterr = FT_Load_Glyph(face, gid, FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP | FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING); if (fterr) { fz_warn(ctx, "freetype load glyph (gid %d): %s", gid, ft_error_string(fterr)); return NULL; } } if (font->ft_bold) { float strength = fz_matrix_expansion(trm) * 0.04f; FT_Outline_Embolden(&face->glyph->outline, strength * 64); FT_Outline_Translate(&face->glyph->outline, -strength * 32, -strength * 32); } fterr = FT_Render_Glyph(face->glyph, fz_get_aa_level(ctx) > 0 ? FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL : FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO); if (fterr) { fz_warn(ctx, "freetype render glyph (gid %d): %s", gid, ft_error_string(fterr)); return NULL; } return fz_copy_ft_bitmap(ctx, face->glyph->bitmap_left, face->glyph->bitmap_top, &face->glyph->bitmap); } fz_pixmap * fz_render_ft_stroked_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm, fz_matrix ctm, fz_stroke_state *state) { FT_Face face = font->ft_face; float expansion = fz_matrix_expansion(ctm); int linewidth = state->linewidth * expansion * 64 / 2; FT_Matrix m; FT_Vector v; FT_Error fterr; FT_Stroker stroker; FT_Glyph glyph; FT_BitmapGlyph bitmap; fz_pixmap *pixmap; FT_Stroker_LineJoin line_join; trm = fz_adjust_ft_glyph_width(ctx, font, gid, trm); if (font->ft_italic) trm = fz_concat(fz_shear(0.3f, 0), trm); m.xx = trm.a * 64; /* should be 65536 */ m.yx = trm.b * 64; m.xy = trm.c * 64; m.yy = trm.d * 64; v.x = trm.e * 64; v.y = trm.f * 64; fterr = FT_Set_Char_Size(face, 65536, 65536, 72, 72); /* should be 64, 64 */ if (fterr) { fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Set_Char_Size: %s", ft_error_string(fterr)); return NULL; } FT_Set_Transform(face, &m, &v); fterr = FT_Load_Glyph(face, gid, FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP | FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING); if (fterr) { fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Load_Glyph(gid %d): %s", gid, ft_error_string(fterr)); return NULL; } fterr = FT_Stroker_New(ctx->font->ftlib, &stroker); if (fterr) { fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Stroker_New: %s", ft_error_string(fterr)); return NULL; } #if 0 line_join = state->linejoin == FZ_LINEJOIN_MITER ? FT_STROKER_LINEJOIN_MITER_FIXED : state->linejoin == FZ_LINEJOIN_ROUND ? FT_STROKER_LINEJOIN_ROUND : state->linejoin == FZ_LINEJOIN_BEVEL ? FT_STROKER_LINEJOIN_BEVEL : FT_STROKER_LINEJOIN_MITER_VARIABLE; #else /* Until we upgrade freetype */ line_join = state->linejoin == FZ_LINEJOIN_MITER ? FT_STROKER_LINEJOIN_MITER : state->linejoin == FZ_LINEJOIN_ROUND ? FT_STROKER_LINEJOIN_ROUND : state->linejoin == FZ_LINEJOIN_BEVEL ? FT_STROKER_LINEJOIN_BEVEL : FT_STROKER_LINEJOIN_MITER; #endif FT_Stroker_Set(stroker, linewidth, state->start_cap, line_join, state->miterlimit * 65536); fterr = FT_Get_Glyph(face->glyph, &glyph); if (fterr) { fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Get_Glyph: %s", ft_error_string(fterr)); FT_Stroker_Done(stroker); return NULL; } fterr = FT_Glyph_Stroke(&glyph, stroker, 1); if (fterr) { fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Glyph_Stroke: %s", ft_error_string(fterr)); FT_Done_Glyph(glyph); FT_Stroker_Done(stroker); return NULL; } FT_Stroker_Done(stroker); fterr = FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap(&glyph, fz_get_aa_level(ctx) > 0 ? FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL : FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO, 0, 1); if (fterr) { fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap: %s", ft_error_string(fterr)); FT_Done_Glyph(glyph); return NULL; } bitmap = (FT_BitmapGlyph)glyph; pixmap = fz_copy_ft_bitmap(ctx, bitmap->left, bitmap->top, &bitmap->bitmap); FT_Done_Glyph(glyph); return pixmap; } static fz_rect fz_bound_ft_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm) { FT_Face face = font->ft_face; FT_Error fterr; FT_BBox cbox; FT_Matrix m; FT_Vector v; fz_rect bounds; // TODO: refactor loading into fz_load_ft_glyph // TODO: cache results trm = fz_adjust_ft_glyph_width(ctx, font, gid, trm); if (font->ft_italic) trm = fz_concat(fz_shear(0.3f, 0), trm); m.xx = trm.a * 64; /* should be 65536 */ m.yx = trm.b * 64; m.xy = trm.c * 64; m.yy = trm.d * 64; v.x = trm.e * 64; v.y = trm.f * 64; fterr = FT_Set_Char_Size(face, 65536, 65536, 72, 72); /* should be 64, 64 */ if (fterr) fz_warn(ctx, "freetype setting character size: %s", ft_error_string(fterr)); FT_Set_Transform(face, &m, &v); fterr = FT_Load_Glyph(face, gid, FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP | FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING); if (fterr) { fz_warn(ctx, "freetype load glyph (gid %d): %s", gid, ft_error_string(fterr)); bounds.x0 = bounds.x1 = trm.e; bounds.y0 = bounds.y1 = trm.f; return bounds; } if (font->ft_bold) { float strength = fz_matrix_expansion(trm) * 0.04f; FT_Outline_Embolden(&face->glyph->outline, strength * 64); FT_Outline_Translate(&face->glyph->outline, -strength * 32, -strength * 32); } FT_Outline_Get_CBox(&face->glyph->outline, &cbox); bounds.x0 = cbox.xMin / 64.0f; bounds.y0 = cbox.yMin / 64.0f; bounds.x1 = cbox.xMax / 64.0f; bounds.y1 = cbox.yMax / 64.0f; if (fz_is_empty_rect(bounds)) { bounds.x0 = bounds.x1 = trm.e; bounds.y0 = bounds.y1 = trm.f; } return bounds; } /* * Type 3 fonts... */ fz_font * fz_new_type3_font(fz_context *ctx, char *name, fz_matrix matrix) { fz_font *font; int i; font = fz_new_font(ctx, name, 1, 256); font->t3procs = fz_malloc_array(ctx, 256, sizeof(fz_buffer*)); font->t3widths = fz_malloc_array(ctx, 256, sizeof(float)); font->t3flags = fz_malloc_array(ctx, 256, sizeof(char)); font->t3matrix = matrix; for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { font->t3procs[i] = NULL; font->t3widths[i] = 0; font->t3flags[i] = 0; } return font; } static fz_rect fz_bound_t3_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm) { fz_matrix ctm; fz_buffer *contents; fz_rect bounds; fz_bbox bbox; fz_device *dev; contents = font->t3procs[gid]; if (!contents) return fz_transform_rect(trm, fz_empty_rect); ctm = fz_concat(font->t3matrix, trm); dev = fz_new_bbox_device(ctx, &bbox); dev->flags = FZ_DEVFLAG_FILLCOLOR_UNDEFINED | FZ_DEVFLAG_STROKECOLOR_UNDEFINED | FZ_DEVFLAG_STARTCAP_UNDEFINED | FZ_DEVFLAG_DASHCAP_UNDEFINED | FZ_DEVFLAG_ENDCAP_UNDEFINED | FZ_DEVFLAG_LINEJOIN_UNDEFINED | FZ_DEVFLAG_MITERLIMIT_UNDEFINED | FZ_DEVFLAG_LINEWIDTH_UNDEFINED; font->t3run(font->t3doc, font->t3resources, contents, dev, ctm, NULL); font->t3flags[gid] = dev->flags; fz_free_device(dev); bounds.x0 = bbox.x0; bounds.y0 = bbox.y0; bounds.x1 = bbox.x1; bounds.y1 = bbox.y1; return bounds; } fz_pixmap * fz_render_t3_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm, fz_colorspace *model) { fz_matrix ctm; fz_buffer *contents; fz_bbox bbox; fz_device *dev; fz_pixmap *glyph; fz_pixmap *result; if (gid < 0 || gid > 255) return NULL; contents = font->t3procs[gid]; if (!contents) return NULL; if (font->t3flags[gid] & FZ_DEVFLAG_MASK) { if (font->t3flags[gid] & FZ_DEVFLAG_COLOR) fz_warn(ctx, "type3 glyph claims to be both masked and colored"); model = NULL; } else if (font->t3flags[gid] & FZ_DEVFLAG_COLOR) { if (!model) fz_warn(ctx, "colored type3 glyph wanted in masked context"); } else { fz_warn(ctx, "type3 glyph doesn't specify masked or colored"); model = NULL; /* Treat as masked */ } bbox = fz_round_rect(fz_bound_glyph(ctx, font, gid, trm)); bbox.x0--; bbox.y0--; bbox.x1++; bbox.y1++; glyph = fz_new_pixmap_with_rect(ctx, model ? model : fz_device_gray, bbox); fz_clear_pixmap(glyph); ctm = fz_concat(font->t3matrix, trm); dev = fz_new_draw_device_type3(ctx, glyph); font->t3run(font->t3doc, font->t3resources, contents, dev, ctm, NULL); /* RJW: "cannot draw type3 glyph" */ fz_free_device(dev); if (!model) { result = fz_alpha_from_gray(ctx, glyph, 0); fz_drop_pixmap(ctx, glyph); } else result = glyph; return result; } void fz_render_t3_glyph_direct(fz_context *ctx, fz_device *dev, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm, void *gstate) { fz_matrix ctm; fz_buffer *contents; if (gid < 0 || gid > 255) return; contents = font->t3procs[gid]; if (!contents) return; if (font->t3flags[gid] & FZ_DEVFLAG_MASK) { if (font->t3flags[gid] & FZ_DEVFLAG_COLOR) fz_warn(ctx, "type3 glyph claims to be both masked and colored"); } else if (font->t3flags[gid] & FZ_DEVFLAG_COLOR) { } else { fz_warn(ctx, "type3 glyph doesn't specify masked or colored"); } ctm = fz_concat(font->t3matrix, trm); font->t3run(font->t3doc, font->t3resources, contents, dev, ctm, gstate); /* RJW: "cannot draw type3 glyph" */ } void fz_debug_font(fz_font *font) { printf("font '%s' {\n", font->name); if (font->ft_face) { printf("\tfreetype face %p\n", font->ft_face); if (font->ft_substitute) printf("\tsubstitute font\n"); } if (font->t3procs) { printf("\ttype3 matrix [%g %g %g %g]\n", font->t3matrix.a, font->t3matrix.b, font->t3matrix.c, font->t3matrix.d); printf("\ttype3 bbox [%g %g %g %g]\n", font->bbox.x0, font->bbox.y0, font->bbox.x1, font->bbox.y1); } printf("}\n"); } fz_rect fz_bound_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm) { if (font->bbox_table && gid < font->bbox_count) { if (fz_is_infinite_rect(font->bbox_table[gid])) { if (font->ft_face) font->bbox_table[gid] = fz_bound_ft_glyph(ctx, font, gid, fz_identity); else if (font->t3procs) font->bbox_table[gid] = fz_bound_t3_glyph(ctx, font, gid, fz_identity); else font->bbox_table[gid] = fz_empty_rect; } return fz_transform_rect(trm, font->bbox_table[gid]); } /* fall back to font bbox */ return fz_transform_rect(trm, font->bbox); } int fz_glyph_cacheable(fz_font *font, int gid) { if (!font->t3procs || !font->t3flags || gid < 0 || gid >= font->bbox_count) return 1; return (font->t3flags[gid] & FZ_DEVFLAG_UNCACHEABLE) == 0; }