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diff --git a/core/fxcrt/maybe_owned.h b/core/fxcrt/maybe_owned.h
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/core/fxcrt/maybe_owned.h
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright 2016 PDFium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef CORE_FXCRT_MAYBE_OWNED_H_
+#define CORE_FXCRT_MAYBE_OWNED_H_
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "core/fxcrt/fx_memory.h"
+#include "core/fxcrt/fx_system.h"
+
+namespace fxcrt {
+
+// A template that can hold either owned or unowned references, and cleans up
+// appropriately.  Possibly the most pernicious anti-pattern imaginable, but
+// it crops up throughout the codebase due to a desire to avoid copying-in
+// objects or data.
+template <typename T, typename D = std::default_delete<T>>
+class MaybeOwned {
+ public:
+  MaybeOwned() : m_pObj(nullptr) {}
+  explicit MaybeOwned(T* ptr) : m_pObj(ptr) {}
+  explicit MaybeOwned(std::unique_ptr<T, D> ptr)
+      : m_pOwnedObj(std::move(ptr)), m_pObj(m_pOwnedObj.get()) {}
+
+  MaybeOwned(const MaybeOwned& that) = delete;
+  MaybeOwned(MaybeOwned&& that) noexcept
+      : m_pOwnedObj(that.m_pOwnedObj.release()), m_pObj(that.m_pObj) {
+    that.m_pObj = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  void Reset(std::unique_ptr<T, D> ptr) {
+    m_pOwnedObj = std::move(ptr);
+    m_pObj = m_pOwnedObj.get();
+  }
+  void Reset(T* ptr = nullptr) {
+    m_pOwnedObj.reset();
+    m_pObj = ptr;
+  }
+
+  bool IsOwned() const { return !!m_pOwnedObj; }
+  T* Get() const { return m_pObj; }
+  std::unique_ptr<T, D> Release() {
+    ASSERT(IsOwned());
+    return std::move(m_pOwnedObj);
+  }
+
+  MaybeOwned& operator=(const MaybeOwned& that) = delete;
+  MaybeOwned& operator=(MaybeOwned&& that) {
+    m_pOwnedObj = std::move(that.m_pOwnedObj);
+    m_pObj = that.m_pObj;
+    that.m_pObj = nullptr;
+    return *this;
+  }
+  MaybeOwned& operator=(T* ptr) {
+    Reset(ptr);
+    return *this;
+  }
+  MaybeOwned& operator=(std::unique_ptr<T, D> ptr) {
+    Reset(std::move(ptr));
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  bool operator==(const MaybeOwned& that) const { return Get() == that.Get(); }
+  bool operator==(const std::unique_ptr<T, D>& ptr) const {
+    return Get() == ptr.get();
+  }
+  bool operator==(T* ptr) const { return Get() == ptr; }
+
+  bool operator!=(const MaybeOwned& that) const { return !(*this == that); }
+  bool operator!=(const std::unique_ptr<T, D> ptr) const {
+    return !(*this == ptr);
+  }
+  bool operator!=(T* ptr) const { return !(*this == ptr); }
+
+  explicit operator bool() const { return !!m_pObj; }
+  T& operator*() const { return *m_pObj; }
+  T* operator->() const { return m_pObj; }
+
+ private:
+  std::unique_ptr<T, D> m_pOwnedObj;
+  T* m_pObj;
+};
+
+}  // namespace fxcrt
+
+using fxcrt::MaybeOwned;
+
+#endif  // CORE_FXCRT_MAYBE_OWNED_H_