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-// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file.
-
-#ifndef BASE_SAFE_MATH_H_
-#define BASE_SAFE_MATH_H_
-
-#include "safe_math_impl.h"
-
-namespace base {
-
-namespace internal {
-
-// CheckedNumeric implements all the logic and operators for detecting integer
-// boundary conditions such as overflow, underflow, and invalid conversions.
-// The CheckedNumeric type implicitly converts from floating point and integer
-// data types, and contains overloads for basic arithmetic operations (i.e.: +,
-// -, *, /, %).
-//
-// The following methods convert from CheckedNumeric to standard numeric values:
-// IsValid() - Returns true if the underlying numeric value is valid (i.e. has
-// has not wrapped and is not the result of an invalid conversion).
-// ValueOrDie() - Returns the underlying value. If the state is not valid this
-// call will crash on a CHECK.
-// ValueOrDefault() - Returns the current value, or the supplied default if the
-// state is not valid.
-// ValueFloating() - Returns the underlying floating point value (valid only
-// only for floating point CheckedNumeric types).
-//
-// Bitwise operations are explicitly not supported, because correct
-// handling of some cases (e.g. sign manipulation) is ambiguous. Comparison
-// operations are explicitly not supported because they could result in a crash
-// on a CHECK condition. You should use patterns like the following for these
-// operations:
-// Bitwise operation:
-// CheckedNumeric<int> checked_int = untrusted_input_value;
-// int x = checked_int.ValueOrDefault(0) | kFlagValues;
-// Comparison:
-// CheckedNumeric<size_t> checked_size;
-// CheckedNumeric<int> checked_size = untrusted_input_value;
-// checked_size = checked_size + HEADER LENGTH;
-// if (checked_size.IsValid() && checked_size.ValueOrDie() < buffer_size)
-// Do stuff...
-template <typename T>
-class CheckedNumeric {
- public:
- typedef T type;
-
- CheckedNumeric() {}
-
- // Copy constructor.
- template <typename Src>
- CheckedNumeric(const CheckedNumeric<Src>& rhs)
- : state_(rhs.ValueUnsafe(), rhs.validity()) {}
-
- template <typename Src>
- CheckedNumeric(Src value, RangeConstraint validity)
- : state_(value, validity) {}
-
- // This is not an explicit constructor because we implicitly upgrade regular
- // numerics to CheckedNumerics to make them easier to use.
- template <typename Src>
- CheckedNumeric(Src value)
- : state_(value) {
- COMPILE_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<Src>::is_specialized,
- argument_must_be_numeric);
- }
-
- // IsValid() is the public API to test if a CheckedNumeric is currently valid.
- bool IsValid() const { return validity() == RANGE_VALID; }
-
- // ValueOrDie() The primary accessor for the underlying value. If the current
- // state is not valid it will CHECK and crash.
- T ValueOrDie() const {
- CHECK(IsValid());
- return state_.value();
- }
-
- // ValueOrDefault(T default_value) A convenience method that returns the
- // current value if the state is valid, and the supplied default_value for
- // any other state.
- T ValueOrDefault(T default_value) const {
- return IsValid() ? state_.value() : default_value;
- }
-
- // ValueFloating() - Since floating point values include their validity state,
- // we provide an easy method for extracting them directly, without a risk of
- // crashing on a CHECK.
- T ValueFloating() const {
- COMPILE_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<T>::is_iec559, argument_must_be_float);
- return CheckedNumeric<T>::cast(*this).ValueUnsafe();
- }
-
- // validity() - DO NOT USE THIS IN EXTERNAL CODE - It is public right now for
- // tests and to avoid a big matrix of friend operator overloads. But the
- // values it returns are likely to change in the future.
- // Returns: current validity state (i.e. valid, overflow, underflow, nan).
- // TODO(jschuh): crbug.com/332611 Figure out and implement semantics for
- // saturation/wrapping so we can expose this state consistently and implement
- // saturated arithmetic.
- RangeConstraint validity() const { return state_.validity(); }
-
- // ValueUnsafe() - DO NOT USE THIS IN EXTERNAL CODE - It is public right now
- // for tests and to avoid a big matrix of friend operator overloads. But the
- // values it returns are likely to change in the future.
- // Returns: the raw numeric value, regardless of the current state.
- // TODO(jschuh): crbug.com/332611 Figure out and implement semantics for
- // saturation/wrapping so we can expose this state consistently and implement
- // saturated arithmetic.
- T ValueUnsafe() const { return state_.value(); }
-
- // Prototypes for the supported arithmetic operator overloads.
- template <typename Src> CheckedNumeric& operator+=(Src rhs);
- template <typename Src> CheckedNumeric& operator-=(Src rhs);
- template <typename Src> CheckedNumeric& operator*=(Src rhs);
- template <typename Src> CheckedNumeric& operator/=(Src rhs);
- template <typename Src> CheckedNumeric& operator%=(Src rhs);
-
- CheckedNumeric operator-() const {
- RangeConstraint validity;
- T value = CheckedNeg(state_.value(), &validity);
- // Negation is always valid for floating point.
- if (std::numeric_limits<T>::is_iec559)
- return CheckedNumeric<T>(value);
-
- validity = GetRangeConstraint(state_.validity() | validity);
- return CheckedNumeric<T>(value, validity);
- }
-
- CheckedNumeric Abs() const {
- RangeConstraint validity;
- T value = CheckedAbs(state_.value(), &validity);
- // Absolute value is always valid for floating point.
- if (std::numeric_limits<T>::is_iec559)
- return CheckedNumeric<T>(value);
-
- validity = GetRangeConstraint(state_.validity() | validity);
- return CheckedNumeric<T>(value, validity);
- }
-
- CheckedNumeric& operator++() {
- *this += 1;
- return *this;
- }
-
- CheckedNumeric operator++(int) {
- CheckedNumeric value = *this;
- *this += 1;
- return value;
- }
-
- CheckedNumeric& operator--() {
- *this -= 1;
- return *this;
- }
-
- CheckedNumeric operator--(int) {
- CheckedNumeric value = *this;
- *this -= 1;
- return value;
- }
-
- // These static methods behave like a convenience cast operator targeting
- // the desired CheckedNumeric type. As an optimization, a reference is
- // returned when Src is the same type as T.
- template <typename Src>
- static CheckedNumeric<T> cast(
- Src u,
- typename enable_if<std::numeric_limits<Src>::is_specialized, int>::type =
- 0) {
- return u;
- }
-
- template <typename Src>
- static CheckedNumeric<T> cast(
- const CheckedNumeric<Src>& u,
- typename enable_if<!is_same<Src, T>::value, int>::type = 0) {
- return u;
- }
-
- static const CheckedNumeric<T>& cast(const CheckedNumeric<T>& u) { return u; }
-
- private:
- CheckedNumericState<T> state_;
-};
-
-// This is the boilerplate for the standard arithmetic operator overloads. A
-// macro isn't the prettiest solution, but it beats rewriting these five times.
-// Some details worth noting are:
-// * We apply the standard arithmetic promotions.
-// * We skip range checks for floating points.
-// * We skip range checks for destination integers with sufficient range.
-// TODO(jschuh): extract these out into templates.
-#define BASE_NUMERIC_ARITHMETIC_OPERATORS(NAME, OP, COMPOUND_OP) \
- /* Binary arithmetic operator for CheckedNumerics of the same type. */ \
- template <typename T> \
- CheckedNumeric<typename ArithmeticPromotion<T>::type> operator OP( \
- const CheckedNumeric<T>& lhs, const CheckedNumeric<T>& rhs) { \
- typedef typename ArithmeticPromotion<T>::type Promotion; \
- /* Floating point always takes the fast path */ \
- if (std::numeric_limits<T>::is_iec559) \
- return CheckedNumeric<T>(lhs.ValueUnsafe() OP rhs.ValueUnsafe()); \
- if (IsIntegerArithmeticSafe<Promotion, T, T>::value) \
- return CheckedNumeric<Promotion>( \
- lhs.ValueUnsafe() OP rhs.ValueUnsafe(), \
- GetRangeConstraint(rhs.validity() | lhs.validity())); \
- RangeConstraint validity = RANGE_VALID; \
- T result = Checked##NAME(static_cast<Promotion>(lhs.ValueUnsafe()), \
- static_cast<Promotion>(rhs.ValueUnsafe()), \
- &validity); \
- return CheckedNumeric<Promotion>( \
- result, \
- GetRangeConstraint(validity | lhs.validity() | rhs.validity())); \
- } \
- /* Assignment arithmetic operator implementation from CheckedNumeric. */ \
- template <typename T> \
- template <typename Src> \
- CheckedNumeric<T>& CheckedNumeric<T>::operator COMPOUND_OP(Src rhs) { \
- *this = CheckedNumeric<T>::cast(*this) OP CheckedNumeric<Src>::cast(rhs); \
- return *this; \
- } \
- /* Binary arithmetic operator for CheckedNumeric of different type. */ \
- template <typename T, typename Src> \
- CheckedNumeric<typename ArithmeticPromotion<T, Src>::type> operator OP( \
- const CheckedNumeric<Src>& lhs, const CheckedNumeric<T>& rhs) { \
- typedef typename ArithmeticPromotion<T, Src>::type Promotion; \
- if (IsIntegerArithmeticSafe<Promotion, T, Src>::value) \
- return CheckedNumeric<Promotion>( \
- lhs.ValueUnsafe() OP rhs.ValueUnsafe(), \
- GetRangeConstraint(rhs.validity() | lhs.validity())); \
- return CheckedNumeric<Promotion>::cast(lhs) \
- OP CheckedNumeric<Promotion>::cast(rhs); \
- } \
- /* Binary arithmetic operator for left CheckedNumeric and right numeric. */ \
- template <typename T, typename Src> \
- CheckedNumeric<typename ArithmeticPromotion<T, Src>::type> operator OP( \
- const CheckedNumeric<T>& lhs, Src rhs) { \
- typedef typename ArithmeticPromotion<T, Src>::type Promotion; \
- if (IsIntegerArithmeticSafe<Promotion, T, Src>::value) \
- return CheckedNumeric<Promotion>(lhs.ValueUnsafe() OP rhs, \
- lhs.validity()); \
- return CheckedNumeric<Promotion>::cast(lhs) \
- OP CheckedNumeric<Promotion>::cast(rhs); \
- } \
- /* Binary arithmetic operator for right numeric and left CheckedNumeric. */ \
- template <typename T, typename Src> \
- CheckedNumeric<typename ArithmeticPromotion<T, Src>::type> operator OP( \
- Src lhs, const CheckedNumeric<T>& rhs) { \
- typedef typename ArithmeticPromotion<T, Src>::type Promotion; \
- if (IsIntegerArithmeticSafe<Promotion, T, Src>::value) \
- return CheckedNumeric<Promotion>(lhs OP rhs.ValueUnsafe(), \
- rhs.validity()); \
- return CheckedNumeric<Promotion>::cast(lhs) \
- OP CheckedNumeric<Promotion>::cast(rhs); \
- }
-
-BASE_NUMERIC_ARITHMETIC_OPERATORS(Add, +, += )
-BASE_NUMERIC_ARITHMETIC_OPERATORS(Sub, -, -= )
-BASE_NUMERIC_ARITHMETIC_OPERATORS(Mul, *, *= )
-BASE_NUMERIC_ARITHMETIC_OPERATORS(Div, /, /= )
-BASE_NUMERIC_ARITHMETIC_OPERATORS(Mod, %, %= )
-
-#undef BASE_NUMERIC_ARITHMETIC_OPERATORS
-
-} // namespace internal
-
-using internal::CheckedNumeric;
-
-} // namespace base
-
-#endif // BASE_SAFE_MATH_H_