From 275e260a6cd4a8e506ba974feb85ebcd926c1739 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ryan Harrison <rharrison@chromium.org>
Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2017 14:23:18 -0400
Subject: Convert string class names

Automated using git grep & sed.
Replace StringC classes with StringView classes.
Remove the CFX_ prefix and put string classes in fxcrt namespace.
Change AsStringC() to AsStringView().
Rename tests from TEST(fxcrt, *String*Foo) to TEST(*String*,
Foo).
Couple of tests needed to have their names regularlized.

BUG=pdfium:894

Change-Id: I7ca038685c8d803795f3ed02545124f7a224c83d
Reviewed-on: https://pdfium-review.googlesource.com/14151
Reviewed-by: Tom Sepez <tsepez@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Ryan Harrison <rharrison@chromium.org>
---
 core/fxcrt/bytestring.cpp | 778 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 778 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 core/fxcrt/bytestring.cpp

(limited to 'core/fxcrt/bytestring.cpp')

diff --git a/core/fxcrt/bytestring.cpp b/core/fxcrt/bytestring.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dd4dbd99e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/fxcrt/bytestring.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,778 @@
+// Copyright 2014 PDFium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Original code copyright 2014 Foxit Software Inc. http://www.foxitsoftware.com
+
+#include "core/fxcrt/bytestring.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "core/fxcrt/cfx_string_pool_template.h"
+#include "core/fxcrt/cfx_utf8decoder.h"
+#include "core/fxcrt/fx_codepage.h"
+#include "core/fxcrt/fx_extension.h"
+#include "core/fxcrt/fx_safe_types.h"
+#include "third_party/base/numerics/safe_math.h"
+#include "third_party/base/stl_util.h"
+
+template class CFX_StringDataTemplate<char>;
+template class fxcrt::StringViewTemplate<char>;
+template class CFX_StringPoolTemplate<ByteString>;
+template struct std::hash<ByteString>;
+
+namespace {
+
+const char* FX_strstr(const char* haystack,
+                      int haystack_len,
+                      const char* needle,
+                      int needle_len) {
+  if (needle_len > haystack_len || needle_len == 0) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  const char* end_ptr = haystack + haystack_len - needle_len;
+  while (haystack <= end_ptr) {
+    int i = 0;
+    while (1) {
+      if (haystack[i] != needle[i]) {
+        break;
+      }
+      i++;
+      if (i == needle_len) {
+        return haystack;
+      }
+    }
+    haystack++;
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+bool IsValidCodePage(uint16_t codepage) {
+  switch (codepage) {
+    case FX_CODEPAGE_DefANSI:
+    case FX_CODEPAGE_ShiftJIS:
+    case FX_CODEPAGE_ChineseSimplified:
+    case FX_CODEPAGE_Hangul:
+    case FX_CODEPAGE_ChineseTraditional:
+      return true;
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+ByteString GetByteString(uint16_t codepage, const WideStringView& wstr) {
+  ASSERT(IsValidCodePage(codepage));
+
+  int src_len = wstr.GetLength();
+  int dest_len =
+      FXSYS_WideCharToMultiByte(codepage, 0, wstr.unterminated_c_str(), src_len,
+                                nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
+  if (!dest_len)
+    return ByteString();
+
+  ByteString bstr;
+  char* dest_buf = bstr.GetBuffer(dest_len);
+  FXSYS_WideCharToMultiByte(codepage, 0, wstr.unterminated_c_str(), src_len,
+                            dest_buf, dest_len, nullptr, nullptr);
+  bstr.ReleaseBuffer(dest_len);
+  return bstr;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace fxcrt {
+
+static_assert(sizeof(ByteString) <= sizeof(char*),
+              "Strings must not require more space than pointers");
+
+ByteString::ByteString(const char* pStr, FX_STRSIZE nLen) {
+  if (nLen)
+    m_pData.Reset(StringData::Create(pStr, nLen));
+}
+
+ByteString::ByteString(const uint8_t* pStr, FX_STRSIZE nLen) {
+  if (nLen)
+    m_pData.Reset(
+        StringData::Create(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(pStr), nLen));
+}
+
+ByteString::ByteString() {}
+
+ByteString::ByteString(const ByteString& other) : m_pData(other.m_pData) {}
+
+ByteString::ByteString(ByteString&& other) noexcept {
+  m_pData.Swap(other.m_pData);
+}
+
+ByteString::ByteString(char ch) {
+  m_pData.Reset(StringData::Create(1));
+  m_pData->m_String[0] = ch;
+}
+
+ByteString::ByteString(const char* ptr)
+    : ByteString(ptr, ptr ? FXSYS_strlen(ptr) : 0) {}
+
+ByteString::ByteString(const ByteStringView& stringSrc) {
+  if (!stringSrc.IsEmpty())
+    m_pData.Reset(StringData::Create(stringSrc.unterminated_c_str(),
+                                     stringSrc.GetLength()));
+}
+
+ByteString::ByteString(const ByteStringView& str1, const ByteStringView& str2) {
+  FX_SAFE_STRSIZE nSafeLen = str1.GetLength();
+  nSafeLen += str2.GetLength();
+
+  FX_STRSIZE nNewLen = nSafeLen.ValueOrDie();
+  if (nNewLen == 0)
+    return;
+
+  m_pData.Reset(StringData::Create(nNewLen));
+  m_pData->CopyContents(str1.unterminated_c_str(), str1.GetLength());
+  m_pData->CopyContentsAt(str1.GetLength(), str2.unterminated_c_str(),
+                          str2.GetLength());
+}
+
+ByteString::ByteString(const std::initializer_list<ByteStringView>& list) {
+  FX_SAFE_STRSIZE nSafeLen = 0;
+  for (const auto& item : list)
+    nSafeLen += item.GetLength();
+
+  FX_STRSIZE nNewLen = nSafeLen.ValueOrDie();
+  if (nNewLen == 0)
+    return;
+
+  m_pData.Reset(StringData::Create(nNewLen));
+
+  FX_STRSIZE nOffset = 0;
+  for (const auto& item : list) {
+    m_pData->CopyContentsAt(nOffset, item.unterminated_c_str(),
+                            item.GetLength());
+    nOffset += item.GetLength();
+  }
+}
+
+ByteString::ByteString(const std::ostringstream& outStream) {
+  std::string str = outStream.str();
+  if (str.length() > 0)
+    m_pData.Reset(StringData::Create(str.c_str(), str.length()));
+}
+
+ByteString::~ByteString() {}
+
+const ByteString& ByteString::operator=(const char* pStr) {
+  if (!pStr || !pStr[0])
+    clear();
+  else
+    AssignCopy(pStr, FXSYS_strlen(pStr));
+
+  return *this;
+}
+
+const ByteString& ByteString::operator=(const ByteStringView& stringSrc) {
+  if (stringSrc.IsEmpty())
+    clear();
+  else
+    AssignCopy(stringSrc.unterminated_c_str(), stringSrc.GetLength());
+
+  return *this;
+}
+
+const ByteString& ByteString::operator=(const ByteString& stringSrc) {
+  if (m_pData != stringSrc.m_pData)
+    m_pData = stringSrc.m_pData;
+
+  return *this;
+}
+
+const ByteString& ByteString::operator+=(const char* pStr) {
+  if (pStr)
+    Concat(pStr, FXSYS_strlen(pStr));
+
+  return *this;
+}
+
+const ByteString& ByteString::operator+=(char ch) {
+  Concat(&ch, 1);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+const ByteString& ByteString::operator+=(const ByteString& str) {
+  if (str.m_pData)
+    Concat(str.m_pData->m_String, str.m_pData->m_nDataLength);
+
+  return *this;
+}
+
+const ByteString& ByteString::operator+=(const ByteStringView& str) {
+  if (!str.IsEmpty())
+    Concat(str.unterminated_c_str(), str.GetLength());
+
+  return *this;
+}
+
+bool ByteString::operator==(const char* ptr) const {
+  if (!m_pData)
+    return !ptr || !ptr[0];
+
+  if (!ptr)
+    return m_pData->m_nDataLength == 0;
+
+  return FXSYS_strlen(ptr) == m_pData->m_nDataLength &&
+         memcmp(ptr, m_pData->m_String, m_pData->m_nDataLength) == 0;
+}
+
+bool ByteString::operator==(const ByteStringView& str) const {
+  if (!m_pData)
+    return str.IsEmpty();
+
+  return m_pData->m_nDataLength == str.GetLength() &&
+         memcmp(m_pData->m_String, str.unterminated_c_str(), str.GetLength()) ==
+             0;
+}
+
+bool ByteString::operator==(const ByteString& other) const {
+  if (m_pData == other.m_pData)
+    return true;
+
+  if (IsEmpty())
+    return other.IsEmpty();
+
+  if (other.IsEmpty())
+    return false;
+
+  return other.m_pData->m_nDataLength == m_pData->m_nDataLength &&
+         memcmp(other.m_pData->m_String, m_pData->m_String,
+                m_pData->m_nDataLength) == 0;
+}
+
+bool ByteString::operator<(const ByteString& str) const {
+  if (m_pData == str.m_pData)
+    return false;
+
+  int result =
+      memcmp(c_str(), str.c_str(), std::min(GetLength(), str.GetLength()));
+  return result < 0 || (result == 0 && GetLength() < str.GetLength());
+}
+
+bool ByteString::EqualNoCase(const ByteStringView& str) const {
+  if (!m_pData)
+    return str.IsEmpty();
+
+  FX_STRSIZE len = str.GetLength();
+  if (m_pData->m_nDataLength != len)
+    return false;
+
+  const uint8_t* pThis = (const uint8_t*)m_pData->m_String;
+  const uint8_t* pThat = str.raw_str();
+  for (FX_STRSIZE i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    if ((*pThis) != (*pThat)) {
+      uint8_t bThis = FXSYS_tolower(*pThis);
+      uint8_t bThat = FXSYS_tolower(*pThat);
+      if (bThis != bThat)
+        return false;
+    }
+    pThis++;
+    pThat++;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+void ByteString::AssignCopy(const char* pSrcData, FX_STRSIZE nSrcLen) {
+  AllocBeforeWrite(nSrcLen);
+  m_pData->CopyContents(pSrcData, nSrcLen);
+  m_pData->m_nDataLength = nSrcLen;
+}
+
+void ByteString::ReallocBeforeWrite(FX_STRSIZE nNewLength) {
+  if (m_pData && m_pData->CanOperateInPlace(nNewLength))
+    return;
+
+  if (nNewLength == 0) {
+    clear();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  CFX_RetainPtr<StringData> pNewData(StringData::Create(nNewLength));
+  if (m_pData) {
+    FX_STRSIZE nCopyLength = std::min(m_pData->m_nDataLength, nNewLength);
+    pNewData->CopyContents(m_pData->m_String, nCopyLength);
+    pNewData->m_nDataLength = nCopyLength;
+  } else {
+    pNewData->m_nDataLength = 0;
+  }
+  pNewData->m_String[pNewData->m_nDataLength] = 0;
+  m_pData.Swap(pNewData);
+}
+
+void ByteString::AllocBeforeWrite(FX_STRSIZE nNewLength) {
+  if (m_pData && m_pData->CanOperateInPlace(nNewLength))
+    return;
+
+  if (nNewLength == 0) {
+    clear();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  m_pData.Reset(StringData::Create(nNewLength));
+}
+
+void ByteString::ReleaseBuffer(FX_STRSIZE nNewLength) {
+  if (!m_pData)
+    return;
+
+  nNewLength = std::min(nNewLength, m_pData->m_nAllocLength);
+  if (nNewLength == 0) {
+    clear();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ASSERT(m_pData->m_nRefs == 1);
+  m_pData->m_nDataLength = nNewLength;
+  m_pData->m_String[nNewLength] = 0;
+  if (m_pData->m_nAllocLength - nNewLength >= 32) {
+    // Over arbitrary threshold, so pay the price to relocate.  Force copy to
+    // always occur by holding a second reference to the string.
+    ByteString preserve(*this);
+    ReallocBeforeWrite(nNewLength);
+  }
+}
+
+void ByteString::Reserve(FX_STRSIZE len) {
+  GetBuffer(len);
+}
+
+char* ByteString::GetBuffer(FX_STRSIZE nMinBufLength) {
+  if (!m_pData) {
+    if (nMinBufLength == 0)
+      return nullptr;
+
+    m_pData.Reset(StringData::Create(nMinBufLength));
+    m_pData->m_nDataLength = 0;
+    m_pData->m_String[0] = 0;
+    return m_pData->m_String;
+  }
+
+  if (m_pData->CanOperateInPlace(nMinBufLength))
+    return m_pData->m_String;
+
+  nMinBufLength = std::max(nMinBufLength, m_pData->m_nDataLength);
+  if (nMinBufLength == 0)
+    return nullptr;
+
+  CFX_RetainPtr<StringData> pNewData(StringData::Create(nMinBufLength));
+  pNewData->CopyContents(*m_pData);
+  pNewData->m_nDataLength = m_pData->m_nDataLength;
+  m_pData.Swap(pNewData);
+  return m_pData->m_String;
+}
+
+FX_STRSIZE ByteString::Delete(FX_STRSIZE index, FX_STRSIZE count) {
+  if (!m_pData)
+    return 0;
+
+  FX_STRSIZE old_length = m_pData->m_nDataLength;
+  if (count == 0 ||
+      index != pdfium::clamp(index, static_cast<FX_STRSIZE>(0), old_length))
+    return old_length;
+
+  FX_STRSIZE removal_length = index + count;
+  if (removal_length > old_length)
+    return old_length;
+
+  ReallocBeforeWrite(old_length);
+  FX_STRSIZE chars_to_copy = old_length - removal_length + 1;
+  memmove(m_pData->m_String + index, m_pData->m_String + removal_length,
+          chars_to_copy);
+  m_pData->m_nDataLength = old_length - count;
+  return m_pData->m_nDataLength;
+}
+
+void ByteString::Concat(const char* pSrcData, FX_STRSIZE nSrcLen) {
+  if (!pSrcData || nSrcLen == 0)
+    return;
+
+  if (!m_pData) {
+    m_pData.Reset(StringData::Create(pSrcData, nSrcLen));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (m_pData->CanOperateInPlace(m_pData->m_nDataLength + nSrcLen)) {
+    m_pData->CopyContentsAt(m_pData->m_nDataLength, pSrcData, nSrcLen);
+    m_pData->m_nDataLength += nSrcLen;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  CFX_RetainPtr<StringData> pNewData(
+      StringData::Create(m_pData->m_nDataLength + nSrcLen));
+  pNewData->CopyContents(*m_pData);
+  pNewData->CopyContentsAt(m_pData->m_nDataLength, pSrcData, nSrcLen);
+  m_pData.Swap(pNewData);
+}
+
+ByteString ByteString::Mid(FX_STRSIZE first, FX_STRSIZE count) const {
+  if (!m_pData)
+    return ByteString();
+
+  if (!IsValidIndex(first))
+    return ByteString();
+
+  if (count == 0 || !IsValidLength(count))
+    return ByteString();
+
+  if (!IsValidIndex(first + count - 1))
+    return ByteString();
+
+  if (first == 0 && count == m_pData->m_nDataLength)
+    return *this;
+
+  ByteString dest;
+  AllocCopy(dest, count, first);
+  return dest;
+}
+
+ByteString ByteString::Left(FX_STRSIZE count) const {
+  if (count == 0 || !IsValidLength(count))
+    return ByteString();
+  return Mid(0, count);
+}
+
+ByteString ByteString::Right(FX_STRSIZE count) const {
+  if (count == 0 || !IsValidLength(count))
+    return ByteString();
+  return Mid(GetLength() - count, count);
+}
+
+void ByteString::AllocCopy(ByteString& dest,
+                           FX_STRSIZE nCopyLen,
+                           FX_STRSIZE nCopyIndex) const {
+  if (nCopyLen == 0)
+    return;
+
+  CFX_RetainPtr<StringData> pNewData(
+      StringData::Create(m_pData->m_String + nCopyIndex, nCopyLen));
+  dest.m_pData.Swap(pNewData);
+}
+
+#define FORCE_ANSI 0x10000
+#define FORCE_UNICODE 0x20000
+#define FORCE_INT64 0x40000
+
+ByteString ByteString::FormatInteger(int i) {
+  char buf[32];
+  FXSYS_snprintf(buf, 32, "%d", i);
+  return ByteString(buf);
+}
+
+void ByteString::FormatV(const char* pFormat, va_list argList) {
+  va_list argListCopy;
+  va_copy(argListCopy, argList);
+  FX_STRSIZE nMaxLen = vsnprintf(nullptr, 0, pFormat, argListCopy);
+  va_end(argListCopy);
+  if (nMaxLen > 0) {
+    GetBuffer(nMaxLen);
+    if (m_pData) {
+      // In the following two calls, there's always space in the buffer for
+      // a terminating NUL that's not included in nMaxLen.
+      memset(m_pData->m_String, 0, nMaxLen + 1);
+      va_copy(argListCopy, argList);
+      vsnprintf(m_pData->m_String, nMaxLen + 1, pFormat, argListCopy);
+      va_end(argListCopy);
+      ReleaseBuffer(GetStringLength());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void ByteString::Format(const char* pFormat, ...) {
+  va_list argList;
+  va_start(argList, pFormat);
+  FormatV(pFormat, argList);
+  va_end(argList);
+}
+
+void ByteString::SetAt(FX_STRSIZE index, char c) {
+  ASSERT(IsValidIndex(index));
+  ReallocBeforeWrite(m_pData->m_nDataLength);
+  m_pData->m_String[index] = c;
+}
+
+FX_STRSIZE ByteString::Insert(FX_STRSIZE location, char ch) {
+  const FX_STRSIZE cur_length = m_pData ? m_pData->m_nDataLength : 0;
+  if (!IsValidLength(location))
+    return cur_length;
+
+  const FX_STRSIZE new_length = cur_length + 1;
+  ReallocBeforeWrite(new_length);
+  memmove(m_pData->m_String + location + 1, m_pData->m_String + location,
+          new_length - location);
+  m_pData->m_String[location] = ch;
+  m_pData->m_nDataLength = new_length;
+  return new_length;
+}
+
+pdfium::Optional<FX_STRSIZE> ByteString::Find(char ch, FX_STRSIZE start) const {
+  if (!m_pData)
+    return pdfium::Optional<FX_STRSIZE>();
+
+  if (!IsValidIndex(start))
+    return pdfium::Optional<FX_STRSIZE>();
+
+  const char* pStr = static_cast<const char*>(
+      memchr(m_pData->m_String + start, ch, m_pData->m_nDataLength - start));
+  return pStr ? pdfium::Optional<FX_STRSIZE>(
+                    static_cast<FX_STRSIZE>(pStr - m_pData->m_String))
+              : pdfium::Optional<FX_STRSIZE>();
+}
+
+pdfium::Optional<FX_STRSIZE> ByteString::Find(const ByteStringView& subStr,
+                                              FX_STRSIZE start) const {
+  if (!m_pData)
+    return pdfium::Optional<FX_STRSIZE>();
+
+  if (!IsValidIndex(start))
+    return pdfium::Optional<FX_STRSIZE>();
+
+  const char* pStr =
+      FX_strstr(m_pData->m_String + start, m_pData->m_nDataLength - start,
+                subStr.unterminated_c_str(), subStr.GetLength());
+  return pStr ? pdfium::Optional<FX_STRSIZE>(
+                    static_cast<FX_STRSIZE>(pStr - m_pData->m_String))
+              : pdfium::Optional<FX_STRSIZE>();
+}
+
+pdfium::Optional<FX_STRSIZE> ByteString::ReverseFind(char ch) const {
+  if (!m_pData)
+    return pdfium::Optional<FX_STRSIZE>();
+
+  FX_STRSIZE nLength = m_pData->m_nDataLength;
+  while (nLength--) {
+    if (m_pData->m_String[nLength] == ch)
+      return pdfium::Optional<FX_STRSIZE>(nLength);
+  }
+  return pdfium::Optional<FX_STRSIZE>();
+}
+
+void ByteString::MakeLower() {
+  if (!m_pData)
+    return;
+
+  ReallocBeforeWrite(m_pData->m_nDataLength);
+  FXSYS_strlwr(m_pData->m_String);
+}
+
+void ByteString::MakeUpper() {
+  if (!m_pData)
+    return;
+
+  ReallocBeforeWrite(m_pData->m_nDataLength);
+  FXSYS_strupr(m_pData->m_String);
+}
+
+FX_STRSIZE ByteString::Remove(char chRemove) {
+  if (!m_pData || m_pData->m_nDataLength < 1)
+    return 0;
+
+  char* pstrSource = m_pData->m_String;
+  char* pstrEnd = m_pData->m_String + m_pData->m_nDataLength;
+  while (pstrSource < pstrEnd) {
+    if (*pstrSource == chRemove)
+      break;
+    pstrSource++;
+  }
+  if (pstrSource == pstrEnd)
+    return 0;
+
+  ptrdiff_t copied = pstrSource - m_pData->m_String;
+  ReallocBeforeWrite(m_pData->m_nDataLength);
+  pstrSource = m_pData->m_String + copied;
+  pstrEnd = m_pData->m_String + m_pData->m_nDataLength;
+
+  char* pstrDest = pstrSource;
+  while (pstrSource < pstrEnd) {
+    if (*pstrSource != chRemove) {
+      *pstrDest = *pstrSource;
+      pstrDest++;
+    }
+    pstrSource++;
+  }
+
+  *pstrDest = 0;
+  FX_STRSIZE nCount = static_cast<FX_STRSIZE>(pstrSource - pstrDest);
+  m_pData->m_nDataLength -= nCount;
+  return nCount;
+}
+
+FX_STRSIZE ByteString::Replace(const ByteStringView& pOld,
+                               const ByteStringView& pNew) {
+  if (!m_pData || pOld.IsEmpty())
+    return 0;
+
+  FX_STRSIZE nSourceLen = pOld.GetLength();
+  FX_STRSIZE nReplacementLen = pNew.GetLength();
+  FX_STRSIZE nCount = 0;
+  const char* pStart = m_pData->m_String;
+  char* pEnd = m_pData->m_String + m_pData->m_nDataLength;
+  while (1) {
+    const char* pTarget = FX_strstr(pStart, static_cast<int>(pEnd - pStart),
+                                    pOld.unterminated_c_str(), nSourceLen);
+    if (!pTarget)
+      break;
+
+    nCount++;
+    pStart = pTarget + nSourceLen;
+  }
+  if (nCount == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  FX_STRSIZE nNewLength =
+      m_pData->m_nDataLength + (nReplacementLen - nSourceLen) * nCount;
+
+  if (nNewLength == 0) {
+    clear();
+    return nCount;
+  }
+
+  CFX_RetainPtr<StringData> pNewData(StringData::Create(nNewLength));
+  pStart = m_pData->m_String;
+  char* pDest = pNewData->m_String;
+  for (FX_STRSIZE i = 0; i < nCount; i++) {
+    const char* pTarget = FX_strstr(pStart, static_cast<int>(pEnd - pStart),
+                                    pOld.unterminated_c_str(), nSourceLen);
+    memcpy(pDest, pStart, pTarget - pStart);
+    pDest += pTarget - pStart;
+    memcpy(pDest, pNew.unterminated_c_str(), pNew.GetLength());
+    pDest += pNew.GetLength();
+    pStart = pTarget + nSourceLen;
+  }
+  memcpy(pDest, pStart, pEnd - pStart);
+  m_pData.Swap(pNewData);
+  return nCount;
+}
+
+WideString ByteString::UTF8Decode() const {
+  CFX_UTF8Decoder decoder;
+  for (FX_STRSIZE i = 0; i < GetLength(); i++) {
+    decoder.Input(static_cast<uint8_t>(m_pData->m_String[i]));
+  }
+  return WideString(decoder.GetResult());
+}
+
+// static
+ByteString ByteString::FromUnicode(const WideString& str) {
+  return GetByteString(0, str.AsStringView());
+}
+
+int ByteString::Compare(const ByteStringView& str) const {
+  if (!m_pData) {
+    return str.IsEmpty() ? 0 : -1;
+  }
+  FX_STRSIZE this_len = m_pData->m_nDataLength;
+  FX_STRSIZE that_len = str.GetLength();
+  FX_STRSIZE min_len = std::min(this_len, that_len);
+  for (FX_STRSIZE i = 0; i < min_len; i++) {
+    if (static_cast<uint8_t>(m_pData->m_String[i]) < str[i]) {
+      return -1;
+    }
+    if (static_cast<uint8_t>(m_pData->m_String[i]) > str[i]) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  if (this_len < that_len) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (this_len > that_len) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void ByteString::TrimRight(const ByteStringView& pTargets) {
+  if (!m_pData || pTargets.IsEmpty())
+    return;
+
+  FX_STRSIZE pos = GetLength();
+  if (pos == 0)
+    return;
+
+  while (pos) {
+    FX_STRSIZE i = 0;
+    while (i < pTargets.GetLength() &&
+           pTargets[i] != m_pData->m_String[pos - 1]) {
+      i++;
+    }
+    if (i == pTargets.GetLength()) {
+      break;
+    }
+    pos--;
+  }
+  if (pos < m_pData->m_nDataLength) {
+    ReallocBeforeWrite(m_pData->m_nDataLength);
+    m_pData->m_String[pos] = 0;
+    m_pData->m_nDataLength = pos;
+  }
+}
+
+void ByteString::TrimRight(char chTarget) {
+  TrimRight(ByteStringView(chTarget));
+}
+
+void ByteString::TrimRight() {
+  TrimRight("\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x20");
+}
+
+void ByteString::TrimLeft(const ByteStringView& pTargets) {
+  if (!m_pData || pTargets.IsEmpty())
+    return;
+
+  FX_STRSIZE len = GetLength();
+  if (len == 0)
+    return;
+
+  FX_STRSIZE pos = 0;
+  while (pos < len) {
+    FX_STRSIZE i = 0;
+    while (i < pTargets.GetLength() && pTargets[i] != m_pData->m_String[pos]) {
+      i++;
+    }
+    if (i == pTargets.GetLength()) {
+      break;
+    }
+    pos++;
+  }
+  if (pos) {
+    ReallocBeforeWrite(len);
+    FX_STRSIZE nDataLength = len - pos;
+    memmove(m_pData->m_String, m_pData->m_String + pos,
+            (nDataLength + 1) * sizeof(char));
+    m_pData->m_nDataLength = nDataLength;
+  }
+}
+
+void ByteString::TrimLeft(char chTarget) {
+  TrimLeft(ByteStringView(chTarget));
+}
+
+void ByteString::TrimLeft() {
+  TrimLeft("\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x20");
+}
+
+ByteString ByteString::FormatFloat(float d, int precision) {
+  char buf[32];
+  FX_STRSIZE len = FX_ftoa(d, buf);
+  return ByteString(buf, len);
+}
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const ByteString& str) {
+  return os.write(str.c_str(), str.GetLength());
+}
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const ByteStringView& str) {
+  return os.write(str.unterminated_c_str(), str.GetLength());
+}
+
+}  // namespace fxcrt
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