path: root/core/fpdfapi/edit/cpdf_pagecontentgenerator.cpp

// Copyright 2016 PDFium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

// Original code copyright 2014 Foxit Software Inc. http://www.foxitsoftware.com

#include "core/fpdfapi/edit/cpdf_pagecontentgenerator.h"

#include <tuple>
#include <utility>

#include "core/fpdfapi/font/cpdf_font.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/page/cpdf_docpagedata.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/page/cpdf_image.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/page/cpdf_imageobject.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/page/cpdf_page.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/page/cpdf_path.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/page/cpdf_pathobject.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/page/cpdf_textobject.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/cpdf_array.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/cpdf_dictionary.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/cpdf_document.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/cpdf_name.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/cpdf_number.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/cpdf_reference.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/cpdf_stream.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/fpdf_parser_decode.h"

namespace {

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& ar, const CFX_Matrix& matrix) {
  ar << matrix.a << " " << matrix.b << " " << matrix.c << " " << matrix.d << " "
     << matrix.e << " " << matrix.f;
  return ar;
}

bool GetColor(const CPDF_Color* pColor, float* rgb) {
  int intRGB[3];
  if (!pColor ||
      pColor->GetColorSpace() != CPDF_ColorSpace::GetStockCS(PDFCS_DEVICERGB) ||
      !pColor->GetRGB(&intRGB[0], &intRGB[1], &intRGB[2])) {
    return false;
  }
  rgb[0] = intRGB[0] / 255.0f;
  rgb[1] = intRGB[1] / 255.0f;
  rgb[2] = intRGB[2] / 255.0f;
  return true;
}

}  // namespace

CPDF_PageContentGenerator::CPDF_PageContentGenerator(
    CPDF_PageObjectHolder* pObjHolder)
    : m_pObjHolder(pObjHolder), m_pDocument(pObjHolder->m_pDocument.Get()) {
  for (const auto& pObj : *pObjHolder->GetPageObjectList()) {
    if (pObj)
      m_pageObjects.emplace_back(pObj.get());
  }
}

CPDF_PageContentGenerator::~CPDF_PageContentGenerator() {}

void CPDF_PageContentGenerator::GenerateContent() {
  ASSERT(m_pObjHolder->IsPage());

  CPDF_Document* pDoc = m_pDocument.Get();
  std::ostringstream buf;

  // Set the default graphic state values
  buf << "q\n";
  if (!m_pObjHolder->GetLastCTM().IsIdentity())
    buf << m_pObjHolder->GetLastCTM().GetInverse() << " cm\n";
  ProcessDefaultGraphics(&buf);

  // Process the page objects
  if (!ProcessPageObjects(&buf))
    return;

  // Return graphics to original state
  buf << "Q\n";

  // Add buffer to a stream in page's 'Contents'
  CPDF_Dictionary* pPageDict = m_pObjHolder->m_pFormDict.Get();
  CPDF_Object* pContent =
      pPageDict ? pPageDict->GetObjectFor("Contents") : nullptr;
  CPDF_Stream* pStream = pDoc->NewIndirect<CPDF_Stream>();
  pStream->SetData(&buf);
  if (pContent) {
    CPDF_Array* pArray = ToArray(pContent);
    if (pArray) {
      pArray->AddNew<CPDF_Reference>(pDoc, pStream->GetObjNum());
      return;
    }
    CPDF_Reference* pReference = ToReference(pContent);
    if (!pReference) {
      pPageDict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Reference>("Contents", m_pDocument.Get(),
                                           pStream->GetObjNum());
      return;
    }
    CPDF_Object* pDirectObj = pReference->GetDirect();
    if (!pDirectObj) {
      pPageDict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Reference>("Contents", m_pDocument.Get(),
                                           pStream->GetObjNum());
      return;
    }
    CPDF_Array* pObjArray = pDirectObj->AsArray();
    if (pObjArray) {
      pObjArray->AddNew<CPDF_Reference>(pDoc, pStream->GetObjNum());
      return;
    }
    if (pDirectObj->IsStream()) {
      CPDF_Array* pContentArray = pDoc->NewIndirect<CPDF_Array>();
      pContentArray->AddNew<CPDF_Reference>(pDoc, pDirectObj->GetObjNum());
      pContentArray->AddNew<CPDF_Reference>(pDoc, pStream->GetObjNum());
      pPageDict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Reference>("Contents", pDoc,
                                           pContentArray->GetObjNum());
      return;
    }
  }
  pPageDict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Reference>("Contents", m_pDocument.Get(),
                                       pStream->GetObjNum());
}

ByteString CPDF_PageContentGenerator::RealizeResource(
    uint32_t dwResourceObjNum,
    const ByteString& bsType) {
  ASSERT(dwResourceObjNum);
  if (!m_pObjHolder->m_pResources) {
    m_pObjHolder->m_pResources = m_pDocument->NewIndirect<CPDF_Dictionary>();
    m_pObjHolder->m_pFormDict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Reference>(
        "Resources", m_pDocument.Get(),
        m_pObjHolder->m_pResources->GetObjNum());
  }
  CPDF_Dictionary* pResList = m_pObjHolder->m_pResources->GetDictFor(bsType);
  if (!pResList)
    pResList = m_pObjHolder->m_pResources->SetNewFor<CPDF_Dictionary>(bsType);

  ByteString name;
  int idnum = 1;
  while (1) {
    name.Format("FX%c%d", bsType[0], idnum);
    if (!pResList->KeyExist(name)) {
      break;
    }
    idnum++;
  }
  pResList->SetNewFor<CPDF_Reference>(name, m_pDocument.Get(),
                                      dwResourceObjNum);
  return name;
}

bool CPDF_PageContentGenerator::ProcessPageObjects(std::ostringstream* buf) {
  bool bDirty = false;
  for (auto& pPageObj : m_pageObjects) {
    if (m_pObjHolder->IsPage() && !pPageObj->IsDirty())
      continue;

    bDirty = true;
    if (CPDF_ImageObject* pImageObject = pPageObj->AsImage())
      ProcessImage(buf, pImageObject);
    else if (CPDF_PathObject* pPathObj = pPageObj->AsPath())
      ProcessPath(buf, pPathObj);
    else if (CPDF_TextObject* pTextObj = pPageObj->AsText())
      ProcessText(buf, pTextObj);
    pPageObj->SetDirty(false);
  }
  return bDirty;
}

void CPDF_PageContentGenerator::ProcessImage(std::ostringstream* buf,
                                             CPDF_ImageObject* pImageObj) {
  if ((pImageObj->matrix().a == 0 && pImageObj->matrix().b == 0) ||
      (pImageObj->matrix().c == 0 && pImageObj->matrix().d == 0)) {
    return;
  }
  *buf << "q " << pImageObj->matrix() << " cm ";

  CFX_RetainPtr<CPDF_Image> pImage = pImageObj->GetImage();
  if (pImage->IsInline())
    return;

  CPDF_Stream* pStream = pImage->GetStream();
  if (!pStream)
    return;

  bool bWasInline = pStream->IsInline();
  if (bWasInline)
    pImage->ConvertStreamToIndirectObject();

  uint32_t dwObjNum = pStream->GetObjNum();
  ByteString name = RealizeResource(dwObjNum, "XObject");
  if (bWasInline)
    pImageObj->SetImage(m_pDocument->GetPageData()->GetImage(dwObjNum));

  *buf << "/" << PDF_NameEncode(name) << " Do Q\n";
}

// Processing path with operators from Tables 4.9 and 4.10 of PDF spec 1.7:
// "re" appends a rectangle (here, used only if the whole path is a rectangle)
// "m" moves current point to the given coordinates
// "l" creates a line from current point to the new point
// "c" adds a Bezier curve from current to last point, using the two other
// points as the Bezier control points
// Note: "l", "c" change the current point
// "h" closes the subpath (appends a line from current to starting point)
// Path painting operators: "S", "n", "B", "f", "B*", "f*", depending on
// the filling mode and whether we want stroking the path or not.
// "Q" restores the graphics state imposed by the ProcessGraphics method.
void CPDF_PageContentGenerator::ProcessPath(std::ostringstream* buf,
                                            CPDF_PathObject* pPathObj) {
  ProcessGraphics(buf, pPathObj);

  *buf << pPathObj->m_Matrix << " cm ";

  auto& pPoints = pPathObj->m_Path.GetPoints();
  if (pPathObj->m_Path.IsRect()) {
    CFX_PointF diff = pPoints[2].m_Point - pPoints[0].m_Point;
    *buf << pPoints[0].m_Point.x << " " << pPoints[0].m_Point.y << " " << diff.x
         << " " << diff.y << " re";
  } else {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < pPoints.size(); i++) {
      if (i > 0)
        *buf << " ";
      *buf << pPoints[i].m_Point.x << " " << pPoints[i].m_Point.y;
      FXPT_TYPE pointType = pPoints[i].m_Type;
      if (pointType == FXPT_TYPE::MoveTo) {
        *buf << " m";
      } else if (pointType == FXPT_TYPE::LineTo) {
        *buf << " l";
      } else if (pointType == FXPT_TYPE::BezierTo) {
        if (i + 2 >= pPoints.size() ||
            !pPoints[i].IsTypeAndOpen(FXPT_TYPE::BezierTo) ||
            !pPoints[i + 1].IsTypeAndOpen(FXPT_TYPE::BezierTo) ||
            pPoints[i + 2].m_Type != FXPT_TYPE::BezierTo) {
          // If format is not supported, close the path and paint
          *buf << " h";
          break;
        }
        *buf << " " << pPoints[i + 1].m_Point.x << " "
             << pPoints[i + 1].m_Point.y << " " << pPoints[i + 2].m_Point.x
             << " " << pPoints[i + 2].m_Point.y << " c";
        i += 2;
      }
      if (pPoints[i].m_CloseFigure)
        *buf << " h";
    }
  }
  if (pPathObj->m_FillType == 0)
    *buf << (pPathObj->m_bStroke ? " S" : " n");
  else if (pPathObj->m_FillType == FXFILL_WINDING)
    *buf << (pPathObj->m_bStroke ? " B" : " f");
  else if (pPathObj->m_FillType == FXFILL_ALTERNATE)
    *buf << (pPathObj->m_bStroke ? " B*" : " f*");
  *buf << " Q\n";
}

// This method supports color operators rg and RGB from Table 4.24 of PDF spec
// 1.7. A color will not be set if the colorspace is not DefaultRGB or the RGB
// values cannot be obtained. The method also adds an external graphics
// dictionary, as described in Section 4.3.4.
// "rg" sets the fill color, "RG" sets the stroke color (using DefaultRGB)
// "w" sets the stroke line width.
// "ca" sets the fill alpha, "CA" sets the stroke alpha.
// "q" saves the graphics state, so that the settings can later be reversed
void CPDF_PageContentGenerator::ProcessGraphics(std::ostringstream* buf,
                                                CPDF_PageObject* pPageObj) {
  *buf << "q ";
  float fillColor[3];
  if (GetColor(pPageObj->m_ColorState.GetFillColor(), fillColor)) {
    *buf << fillColor[0] << " " << fillColor[1] << " " << fillColor[2]
         << " rg ";
  }
  float strokeColor[3];
  if (GetColor(pPageObj->m_ColorState.GetStrokeColor(), strokeColor)) {
    *buf << strokeColor[0] << " " << strokeColor[1] << " " << strokeColor[2]
         << " RG ";
  }
  float lineWidth = pPageObj->m_GraphState.GetLineWidth();
  if (lineWidth != 1.0f)
    *buf << lineWidth << " w ";
  CFX_GraphStateData::LineCap lineCap = pPageObj->m_GraphState.GetLineCap();
  if (lineCap != CFX_GraphStateData::LineCapButt)
    *buf << static_cast<int>(lineCap) << " J ";
  CFX_GraphStateData::LineJoin lineJoin = pPageObj->m_GraphState.GetLineJoin();
  if (lineJoin != CFX_GraphStateData::LineJoinMiter)
    *buf << static_cast<int>(lineJoin) << " j ";

  GraphicsData graphD;
  graphD.fillAlpha = pPageObj->m_GeneralState.GetFillAlpha();
  graphD.strokeAlpha = pPageObj->m_GeneralState.GetStrokeAlpha();
  graphD.blendType = pPageObj->m_GeneralState.GetBlendType();
  if (graphD.fillAlpha == 1.0f && graphD.strokeAlpha == 1.0f &&
      (graphD.blendType == FXDIB_BLEND_UNSUPPORTED ||
       graphD.blendType == FXDIB_BLEND_NORMAL)) {
    return;
  }

  ByteString name;
  auto it = m_pObjHolder->m_GraphicsMap.find(graphD);
  if (it != m_pObjHolder->m_GraphicsMap.end()) {
    name = it->second;
  } else {
    auto gsDict = pdfium::MakeUnique<CPDF_Dictionary>();
    if (graphD.fillAlpha != 1.0f)
      gsDict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Number>("ca", graphD.fillAlpha);

    if (graphD.strokeAlpha != 1.0f)
      gsDict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Number>("CA", graphD.strokeAlpha);

    if (graphD.blendType != FXDIB_BLEND_UNSUPPORTED &&
        graphD.blendType != FXDIB_BLEND_NORMAL) {
      gsDict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Name>("BM",
                                   pPageObj->m_GeneralState.GetBlendMode());
    }
    CPDF_Object* pDict = m_pDocument->AddIndirectObject(std::move(gsDict));
    uint32_t dwObjNum = pDict->GetObjNum();
    name = RealizeResource(dwObjNum, "ExtGState");
    m_pObjHolder->m_GraphicsMap[graphD] = name;
  }
  *buf << "/" << PDF_NameEncode(name) << " gs ";
}

void CPDF_PageContentGenerator::ProcessDefaultGraphics(
    std::ostringstream* buf) {
  *buf << "0 0 0 RG 0 0 0 rg 1 w "
       << static_cast<int>(CFX_GraphStateData::LineCapButt) << " J "
       << static_cast<int>(CFX_GraphStateData::LineJoinMiter) << " j\n";
  GraphicsData defaultGraphics;
  defaultGraphics.fillAlpha = 1.0f;
  defaultGraphics.strokeAlpha = 1.0f;
  defaultGraphics.blendType = FXDIB_BLEND_NORMAL;
  auto it = m_pObjHolder->m_GraphicsMap.find(defaultGraphics);
  ByteString name;
  if (it != m_pObjHolder->m_GraphicsMap.end()) {
    name = it->second;
  } else {
    auto gsDict = pdfium::MakeUnique<CPDF_Dictionary>();
    gsDict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Number>("ca", defaultGraphics.fillAlpha);
    gsDict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Number>("CA", defaultGraphics.strokeAlpha);
    gsDict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Name>("BM", "Normal");
    CPDF_Object* pDict = m_pDocument->AddIndirectObject(std::move(gsDict));
    uint32_t dwObjNum = pDict->GetObjNum();
    name = RealizeResource(dwObjNum, "ExtGState");
    m_pObjHolder->m_GraphicsMap[defaultGraphics] = name;
  }
  *buf << "/" << PDF_NameEncode(name).c_str() << " gs ";
}

// This method adds text to the buffer, BT begins the text object, ET ends it.
// Tm sets the text matrix (allows positioning and transforming text).
// Tf sets the font name (from Font in Resources) and font size.
// Tj sets the actual text, <####...> is used when specifying charcodes.
void CPDF_PageContentGenerator::ProcessText(std::ostringstream* buf,
                                            CPDF_TextObject* pTextObj) {
  ProcessGraphics(buf, pTextObj);
  *buf << "BT " << pTextObj->GetTextMatrix() << " Tm ";
  CPDF_Font* pFont = pTextObj->GetFont();
  if (!pFont)
    pFont = CPDF_Font::GetStockFont(m_pDocument.Get(), "Helvetica");
  FontData fontD;
  if (pFont->IsType1Font())
    fontD.type = "Type1";
  else if (pFont->IsTrueTypeFont())
    fontD.type = "TrueType";
  else if (pFont->IsCIDFont())
    fontD.type = "Type0";
  else
    return;
  fontD.baseFont = pFont->GetBaseFont();
  auto it = m_pObjHolder->m_FontsMap.find(fontD);
  ByteString dictName;
  if (it != m_pObjHolder->m_FontsMap.end()) {
    dictName = it->second;
  } else {
    uint32_t dwObjNum = pFont->GetFontDict()->GetObjNum();
    if (!dwObjNum) {
      // In this case we assume it must be a standard font
      auto fontDict = pdfium::MakeUnique<CPDF_Dictionary>();
      fontDict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Name>("Type", "Font");
      fontDict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Name>("Subtype", fontD.type);
      fontDict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Name>("BaseFont", fontD.baseFont);
      CPDF_Object* pDict = m_pDocument->AddIndirectObject(std::move(fontDict));
      dwObjNum = pDict->GetObjNum();
    }
    dictName = RealizeResource(dwObjNum, "Font");
    m_pObjHolder->m_FontsMap[fontD] = dictName;
  }
  *buf << "/" << PDF_NameEncode(dictName) << " " << pTextObj->GetFontSize()
       << " Tf ";
  ByteString text;
  for (uint32_t charcode : pTextObj->m_CharCodes) {
    if (charcode != CPDF_Font::kInvalidCharCode)
      pFont->AppendChar(&text, charcode);
  }
  *buf << PDF_EncodeString(text, true) << " Tj ET";
  *buf << " Q\n";
}