path: root/core/fxcrt/fx_bidi.cpp

// Copyright 2014 PDFium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

// Original code copyright 2014 Foxit Software Inc. http://www.foxitsoftware.com

#include "core/fxcrt/fx_bidi.h"

#include <algorithm>

#include "core/fxcrt/fx_unicode.h"

#ifdef PDF_ENABLE_XFA
#include "core/fxcrt/fx_extension.h"
#endif  // PDF_ENABLE_XFA

namespace {

enum FX_BIDICLASS {
  FX_BIDICLASS_ON = 0,    // Other Neutral
  FX_BIDICLASS_L = 1,     // Left Letter
  FX_BIDICLASS_R = 2,     // Right Letter
  FX_BIDICLASS_AN = 3,    // Arabic Number
  FX_BIDICLASS_EN = 4,    // European Number
  FX_BIDICLASS_AL = 5,    // Arabic Letter
  FX_BIDICLASS_NSM = 6,   // Non-spacing Mark
  FX_BIDICLASS_CS = 7,    // Common Number Separator
  FX_BIDICLASS_ES = 8,    // European Separator
  FX_BIDICLASS_ET = 9,    // European Number Terminator
  FX_BIDICLASS_BN = 10,   // Boundary Neutral
  FX_BIDICLASS_S = 11,    // Segment Separator
  FX_BIDICLASS_WS = 12,   // Whitespace
  FX_BIDICLASS_B = 13,    // Paragraph Separator
  FX_BIDICLASS_RLO = 14,  // Right-to-Left Override
  FX_BIDICLASS_RLE = 15,  // Right-to-Left Embedding
  FX_BIDICLASS_LRO = 16,  // Left-to-Right Override
  FX_BIDICLASS_LRE = 17,  // Left-to-Right Embedding
  FX_BIDICLASS_PDF = 18,  // Pop Directional Format
  FX_BIDICLASS_N = FX_BIDICLASS_ON,
};
constexpr uint32_t FX_BIDICLASSBITS = 6;
constexpr uint32_t FX_BIDICLASSBITSMASK = 0x1F << FX_BIDICLASSBITS;

#ifdef PDF_ENABLE_XFA

#ifndef NDEBUG
constexpr int32_t kBidiMaxLevel = 61;
#endif  // NDEBUG

enum FX_BIDIWEAKSTATE {
  FX_BWSxa = 0,
  FX_BWSxr,
  FX_BWSxl,
  FX_BWSao,
  FX_BWSro,
  FX_BWSlo,
  FX_BWSrt,
  FX_BWSlt,
  FX_BWScn,
  FX_BWSra,
  FX_BWSre,
  FX_BWSla,
  FX_BWSle,
  FX_BWSac,
  FX_BWSrc,
  FX_BWSrs,
  FX_BWSlc,
  FX_BWSls,
  FX_BWSret,
  FX_BWSlet
};

enum FX_BIDIWEAKACTION {
  FX_BWAIX = 0x100,
  FX_BWAXX = 0x0F,
  FX_BWAxxx = (0x0F << 4) + 0x0F,
  FX_BWAxIx = 0x100 + FX_BWAxxx,
  FX_BWAxxN = (0x0F << 4) + FX_BIDICLASS_ON,
  FX_BWAxxE = (0x0F << 4) + FX_BIDICLASS_EN,
  FX_BWAxxA = (0x0F << 4) + FX_BIDICLASS_AN,
  FX_BWAxxR = (0x0F << 4) + FX_BIDICLASS_R,
  FX_BWAxxL = (0x0F << 4) + FX_BIDICLASS_L,
  FX_BWANxx = (FX_BIDICLASS_ON << 4) + 0x0F,
  FX_BWAAxx = (FX_BIDICLASS_AN << 4) + 0x0F,
  FX_BWAExE = (FX_BIDICLASS_EN << 4) + FX_BIDICLASS_EN,
  FX_BWANIx = (FX_BIDICLASS_ON << 4) + 0x0F + 0x100,
  FX_BWANxN = (FX_BIDICLASS_ON << 4) + FX_BIDICLASS_ON,
  FX_BWANxR = (FX_BIDICLASS_ON << 4) + FX_BIDICLASS_R,
  FX_BWANxE = (FX_BIDICLASS_ON << 4) + FX_BIDICLASS_EN,
  FX_BWAAxA = (FX_BIDICLASS_AN << 4) + FX_BIDICLASS_AN,
  FX_BWANxL = (FX_BIDICLASS_ON << 4) + FX_BIDICLASS_L,
  FX_BWALxL = (FX_BIDICLASS_L << 4) + FX_BIDICLASS_L,
  FX_BWAxIL = (0x0F << 4) + FX_BIDICLASS_L + 0x100,
  FX_BWAAxR = (FX_BIDICLASS_AN << 4) + FX_BIDICLASS_R,
  FX_BWALxx = (FX_BIDICLASS_L << 4) + 0x0F,
};

enum FX_BIDINEUTRALSTATE {
  FX_BNSr = 0,
  FX_BNSl,
  FX_BNSrn,
  FX_BNSln,
  FX_BNSa,
  FX_BNSna
};

enum FX_BIDINEUTRALACTION {
  FX_BNAnL = FX_BIDICLASS_L,
  FX_BNAEn = (FX_BIDICLASS_AN << 4),
  FX_BNARn = (FX_BIDICLASS_R << 4),
  FX_BNALn = (FX_BIDICLASS_L << 4),
  FX_BNAIn = FX_BWAIX,
  FX_BNALnL = (FX_BIDICLASS_L << 4) + FX_BIDICLASS_L,
};

const int32_t gc_FX_BidiNTypes[] = {
    FX_BIDICLASS_N,   FX_BIDICLASS_L,   FX_BIDICLASS_R,   FX_BIDICLASS_AN,
    FX_BIDICLASS_EN,  FX_BIDICLASS_AL,  FX_BIDICLASS_NSM, FX_BIDICLASS_CS,
    FX_BIDICLASS_ES,  FX_BIDICLASS_ET,  FX_BIDICLASS_BN,  FX_BIDICLASS_BN,
    FX_BIDICLASS_N,   FX_BIDICLASS_B,   FX_BIDICLASS_RLO, FX_BIDICLASS_RLE,
    FX_BIDICLASS_LRO, FX_BIDICLASS_LRE, FX_BIDICLASS_PDF, FX_BIDICLASS_ON,
};

const int32_t gc_FX_BidiWeakStates[][10] = {
    {FX_BWSao, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWScn, FX_BWScn, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSxa,
     FX_BWSao, FX_BWSao, FX_BWSao},
    {FX_BWSro, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWSra, FX_BWSre, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSxr,
     FX_BWSro, FX_BWSro, FX_BWSrt},
    {FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWSla, FX_BWSle, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSxl,
     FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSlt},
    {FX_BWSao, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWScn, FX_BWScn, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSao,
     FX_BWSao, FX_BWSao, FX_BWSao},
    {FX_BWSro, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWSra, FX_BWSre, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSro,
     FX_BWSro, FX_BWSro, FX_BWSrt},
    {FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWSla, FX_BWSle, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSlo,
     FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSlt},
    {FX_BWSro, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWSra, FX_BWSre, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSrt,
     FX_BWSro, FX_BWSro, FX_BWSrt},
    {FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWSla, FX_BWSle, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSlt,
     FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSlt},
    {FX_BWSao, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWScn, FX_BWScn, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWScn,
     FX_BWSac, FX_BWSao, FX_BWSao},
    {FX_BWSro, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWSra, FX_BWSre, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSra,
     FX_BWSrc, FX_BWSro, FX_BWSrt},
    {FX_BWSro, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWSra, FX_BWSre, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSre,
     FX_BWSrs, FX_BWSrs, FX_BWSret},
    {FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWSla, FX_BWSle, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSla,
     FX_BWSlc, FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSlt},
    {FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWSla, FX_BWSle, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSle,
     FX_BWSls, FX_BWSls, FX_BWSlet},
    {FX_BWSao, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWScn, FX_BWScn, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSao,
     FX_BWSao, FX_BWSao, FX_BWSao},
    {FX_BWSro, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWSra, FX_BWSre, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSro,
     FX_BWSro, FX_BWSro, FX_BWSrt},
    {FX_BWSro, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWSra, FX_BWSre, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSro,
     FX_BWSro, FX_BWSro, FX_BWSrt},
    {FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWSla, FX_BWSle, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSlo,
     FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSlt},
    {FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWSla, FX_BWSle, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSlo,
     FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSlt},
    {FX_BWSro, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWSra, FX_BWSre, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSret,
     FX_BWSro, FX_BWSro, FX_BWSret},
    {FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSxl, FX_BWSxr, FX_BWSla, FX_BWSle, FX_BWSxa, FX_BWSlet,
     FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSlo, FX_BWSlet},
};

const int32_t gc_FX_BidiWeakActions[][10] = {
    {FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxA, FX_BWAxxR,
     FX_BWAxxR, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxxN},
    {FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxE, FX_BWAxxR,
     FX_BWAxxR, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxIx},
    {FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxL, FX_BWAxxR,
     FX_BWAxxL, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxIx},
    {FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxA, FX_BWAxxR,
     FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxxN},
    {FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxE, FX_BWAxxR,
     FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxIx},
    {FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxL, FX_BWAxxR,
     FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxIx},
    {FX_BWANxx, FX_BWANxx, FX_BWANxx, FX_BWANxx, FX_BWAExE, FX_BWANxR,
     FX_BWAxIx, FX_BWANxN, FX_BWANxN, FX_BWAxIx},
    {FX_BWANxx, FX_BWANxx, FX_BWANxx, FX_BWANxx, FX_BWALxL, FX_BWANxR,
     FX_BWAxIx, FX_BWANxN, FX_BWANxN, FX_BWAxIx},
    {FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxA, FX_BWAxxR,
     FX_BWAxxA, FX_BWAxIx, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxxN},
    {FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxE, FX_BWAxxR,
     FX_BWAxxA, FX_BWAxIx, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxIx},
    {FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxE, FX_BWAxxR,
     FX_BWAxxE, FX_BWAxIx, FX_BWAxIx, FX_BWAxxE},
    {FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxL, FX_BWAxxR,
     FX_BWAxxA, FX_BWAxIx, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxIx},
    {FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxL, FX_BWAxxR,
     FX_BWAxxL, FX_BWAxIx, FX_BWAxIx, FX_BWAxxL},
    {FX_BWANxx, FX_BWANxx, FX_BWANxx, FX_BWAAxx, FX_BWAAxA, FX_BWANxR,
     FX_BWANxN, FX_BWANxN, FX_BWANxN, FX_BWANxN},
    {FX_BWANxx, FX_BWANxx, FX_BWANxx, FX_BWAAxx, FX_BWANxE, FX_BWANxR,
     FX_BWANxN, FX_BWANxN, FX_BWANxN, FX_BWANIx},
    {FX_BWANxx, FX_BWANxx, FX_BWANxx, FX_BWANxx, FX_BWAExE, FX_BWANxR,
     FX_BWANxN, FX_BWANxN, FX_BWANxN, FX_BWANIx},
    {FX_BWANxx, FX_BWANxx, FX_BWANxx, FX_BWAAxx, FX_BWANxL, FX_BWANxR,
     FX_BWANxN, FX_BWANxN, FX_BWANxN, FX_BWANIx},
    {FX_BWANxx, FX_BWANxx, FX_BWANxx, FX_BWANxx, FX_BWALxL, FX_BWANxR,
     FX_BWANxN, FX_BWANxN, FX_BWANxN, FX_BWANIx},
    {FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxE, FX_BWAxxR,
     FX_BWAxxE, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxxE},
    {FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxx, FX_BWAxxL, FX_BWAxxR,
     FX_BWAxxL, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxxN, FX_BWAxxL},
};

const int32_t gc_FX_BidiNeutralStates[][5] = {
    {FX_BNSrn, FX_BNSl, FX_BNSr, FX_BNSr, FX_BNSr},
    {FX_BNSln, FX_BNSl, FX_BNSr, FX_BNSa, FX_BNSl},
    {FX_BNSrn, FX_BNSl, FX_BNSr, FX_BNSr, FX_BNSr},
    {FX_BNSln, FX_BNSl, FX_BNSr, FX_BNSa, FX_BNSl},
    {FX_BNSna, FX_BNSl, FX_BNSr, FX_BNSa, FX_BNSl},
    {FX_BNSna, FX_BNSl, FX_BNSr, FX_BNSa, FX_BNSl},
};
const int32_t gc_FX_BidiNeutralActions[][5] = {
    {FX_BNAIn, 0, 0, 0, 0},
    {FX_BNAIn, 0, 0, 0, FX_BIDICLASS_L},
    {FX_BNAIn, FX_BNAEn, FX_BNARn, FX_BNARn, FX_BNARn},
    {FX_BNAIn, FX_BNALn, FX_BNAEn, FX_BNAEn, FX_BNALnL},
    {FX_BNAIn, 0, 0, 0, FX_BIDICLASS_L},
    {FX_BNAIn, FX_BNAEn, FX_BNARn, FX_BNARn, FX_BNAEn},
};

const int32_t gc_FX_BidiAddLevel[][4] = {
    {0, 1, 2, 2},
    {1, 0, 1, 1},
};

int32_t Direction(int32_t val) {
  return FX_IsOdd(val) ? FX_BIDICLASS_R : FX_BIDICLASS_L;
}

int32_t GetDeferredType(int32_t val) {
  return (val >> 4) & 0x0F;
}

int32_t GetResolvedType(int32_t val) {
  return val & 0x0F;
}

int32_t GetDeferredNeutrals(int32_t iAction, int32_t iLevel) {
  iAction = (iAction >> 4) & 0xF;
  if (iAction == (FX_BNAEn >> 4))
    return Direction(iLevel);
  return iAction;
}

int32_t GetResolvedNeutrals(int32_t iAction) {
  iAction &= 0xF;
  return iAction == FX_BNAIn ? 0 : iAction;
}

void ReverseString(std::vector<CFX_Char>* chars, size_t iStart, size_t iCount) {
  ASSERT(pdfium::IndexInBounds(*chars, iStart));
  ASSERT(iStart + iCount <= chars->size());

  std::reverse(chars->begin() + iStart, chars->begin() + iStart + iCount);
}

void SetDeferredRun(std::vector<CFX_Char>* chars,
                    bool bClass,
                    size_t iStart,
                    size_t iCount,
                    int32_t iValue) {
  ASSERT(iStart <= chars->size());
  ASSERT(iStart >= iCount);

  size_t iLast = iStart - iCount;
  for (size_t i = iStart - 1; i >= iLast; --i) {
    if (bClass)
      (*chars)[i].m_iBidiClass = static_cast<int16_t>(iValue);
    else
      (*chars)[i].m_iBidiLevel = static_cast<int16_t>(iValue);

    if (i == 0)
      break;
  }
}

void Classify(std::vector<CFX_Char>* chars, size_t iCount, bool bWS) {
  if (bWS) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < iCount; ++i) {
      CFX_Char& cur = (*chars)[i];
      cur.m_iBidiClass =
          static_cast<int16_t>(cur.char_props() & FX_BIDICLASSBITSMASK) >>
          FX_BIDICLASSBITS;
    }
    return;
  }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < iCount; ++i) {
    CFX_Char& cur = (*chars)[i];
    cur.m_iBidiClass = static_cast<int16_t>(
        gc_FX_BidiNTypes[(cur.char_props() & FX_BIDICLASSBITSMASK) >>
                         FX_BIDICLASSBITS]);
  }
}

void ResolveExplicit(std::vector<CFX_Char>* chars, size_t iCount) {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < iCount; ++i)
    (*chars)[i].m_iBidiLevel = 0;
}

void ResolveWeak(std::vector<CFX_Char>* chars, size_t iCount) {
  if (iCount <= 1)
    return;
  --iCount;

  int32_t iLevelCur = 0;
  int32_t iState = FX_BWSxl;
  size_t iNum = 0;
  int32_t iClsCur;
  int32_t iClsRun;
  int32_t iClsNew;
  size_t i = 0;
  for (; i <= iCount; ++i) {
    CFX_Char* pTC = &(*chars)[i];
    iClsCur = pTC->m_iBidiClass;
    if (iClsCur == FX_BIDICLASS_BN) {
      pTC->m_iBidiLevel = (int16_t)iLevelCur;
      if (i == iCount && iLevelCur != 0) {
        iClsCur = Direction(iLevelCur);
        pTC->m_iBidiClass = (int16_t)iClsCur;
      } else if (i < iCount) {
        CFX_Char* pTCNext = &(*chars)[i + 1];
        int32_t iLevelNext, iLevelNew;
        iClsNew = pTCNext->m_iBidiClass;
        iLevelNext = pTCNext->m_iBidiLevel;
        if (iClsNew != FX_BIDICLASS_BN && iLevelCur != iLevelNext) {
          iLevelNew = std::max(iLevelNext, iLevelCur);
          pTC->m_iBidiLevel = static_cast<int16_t>(iLevelNew);
          iClsCur = Direction(iLevelNew);
          pTC->m_iBidiClass = static_cast<int16_t>(iClsCur);
          iLevelCur = iLevelNext;
        } else {
          if (iNum > 0)
            ++iNum;
          continue;
        }
      } else {
        if (iNum > 0)
          ++iNum;
        continue;
      }
    }
    if (iClsCur > FX_BIDICLASS_BN)
      continue;

    int32_t iAction = gc_FX_BidiWeakActions[iState][iClsCur];
    iClsRun = GetDeferredType(iAction);
    if (iClsRun != FX_BWAXX && iNum > 0) {
      SetDeferredRun(chars, true, i, iNum, iClsRun);
      iNum = 0;
    }
    iClsNew = GetResolvedType(iAction);
    if (iClsNew != FX_BWAXX)
      pTC->m_iBidiClass = static_cast<int16_t>(iClsNew);
    if (FX_BWAIX & iAction)
      ++iNum;

    iState = gc_FX_BidiWeakStates[iState][iClsCur];
  }
  if (iNum == 0)
    return;

  iClsCur = Direction(0);
  iClsRun = GetDeferredType(gc_FX_BidiWeakActions[iState][iClsCur]);
  if (iClsRun != FX_BWAXX)
    SetDeferredRun(chars, true, i, iNum, iClsRun);
}

void ResolveNeutrals(std::vector<CFX_Char>* chars, size_t iCount) {
  if (iCount <= 1)
    return;
  --iCount;

  CFX_Char* pTC;
  int32_t iLevel = 0;
  int32_t iState = FX_BNSl;
  size_t i = 0;
  size_t iNum = 0;
  int32_t iClsCur;
  int32_t iClsRun;
  int32_t iClsNew;
  int32_t iAction;
  for (; i <= iCount; ++i) {
    pTC = &(*chars)[i];
    iClsCur = pTC->m_iBidiClass;
    if (iClsCur == FX_BIDICLASS_BN) {
      if (iNum)
        ++iNum;
      continue;
    }
    if (iClsCur >= FX_BIDICLASS_AL)
      continue;

    iAction = gc_FX_BidiNeutralActions[iState][iClsCur];
    iClsRun = GetDeferredNeutrals(iAction, iLevel);
    if (iClsRun != FX_BIDICLASS_N && iNum > 0) {
      SetDeferredRun(chars, true, i, iNum, iClsRun);
      iNum = 0;
    }

    iClsNew = GetResolvedNeutrals(iAction);
    if (iClsNew != FX_BIDICLASS_N)
      pTC->m_iBidiClass = (int16_t)iClsNew;
    if (FX_BNAIn & iAction)
      ++iNum;

    iState = gc_FX_BidiNeutralStates[iState][iClsCur];
    iLevel = pTC->m_iBidiLevel;
  }
  if (iNum == 0)
    return;

  iClsCur = Direction(iLevel);
  iClsRun =
      GetDeferredNeutrals(gc_FX_BidiNeutralActions[iState][iClsCur], iLevel);
  if (iClsRun != FX_BIDICLASS_N)
    SetDeferredRun(chars, true, i, iNum, iClsRun);
}

void ResolveImplicit(std::vector<CFX_Char>* chars, size_t iCount) {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < iCount; ++i) {
    int32_t iCls = (*chars)[i].m_iBidiClass;
    if (iCls == FX_BIDICLASS_BN)
      continue;
    if (iCls <= FX_BIDICLASS_ON || iCls >= FX_BIDICLASS_AL)
      continue;

    int32_t iLevel = (*chars)[i].m_iBidiLevel;
    iLevel += gc_FX_BidiAddLevel[FX_IsOdd(iLevel)][iCls - 1];
    (*chars)[i].m_iBidiLevel = (int16_t)iLevel;
  }
}

void ResolveWhitespace(std::vector<CFX_Char>* chars, size_t iCount) {
  if (iCount <= 1)
    return;
  iCount--;

  int32_t iLevel = 0;
  size_t i = 0;
  size_t iNum = 0;
  for (; i <= iCount; ++i) {
    switch ((*chars)[i].m_iBidiClass) {
      case FX_BIDICLASS_WS:
        ++iNum;
        break;
      case FX_BIDICLASS_RLE:
      case FX_BIDICLASS_LRE:
      case FX_BIDICLASS_LRO:
      case FX_BIDICLASS_RLO:
      case FX_BIDICLASS_PDF:
      case FX_BIDICLASS_BN:
        (*chars)[i].m_iBidiLevel = static_cast<int16_t>(iLevel);
        ++iNum;
        break;
      case FX_BIDICLASS_S:
      case FX_BIDICLASS_B:
        if (iNum > 0)
          SetDeferredRun(chars, false, i, iNum, 0);

        (*chars)[i].m_iBidiLevel = 0;
        iNum = 0;
        break;
      default:
        iNum = 0;
        break;
    }
    iLevel = (*chars)[i].m_iBidiLevel;
  }
  if (iNum > 0)
    SetDeferredRun(chars, false, i, iNum, 0);
}

size_t ReorderLevel(std::vector<CFX_Char>* chars,
                    size_t iCount,
                    int32_t iBaseLevel,
                    size_t iStart,
                    bool bReverse) {
  ASSERT(iBaseLevel >= 0 && iBaseLevel <= kBidiMaxLevel);
  ASSERT(iStart < iCount);

  if (iCount < 1)
    return 0;

  bReverse = bReverse || FX_IsOdd(iBaseLevel);
  size_t i = iStart;
  for (; i < iCount; ++i) {
    int32_t iLevel = (*chars)[i].m_iBidiLevel;
    if (iLevel == iBaseLevel)
      continue;
    if (iLevel < iBaseLevel)
      break;

    i += ReorderLevel(chars, iCount, iBaseLevel + 1, i, bReverse) - 1;
  }

  size_t iNum = i - iStart;
  if (bReverse && iNum > 1)
    ReverseString(chars, iStart, iNum);

  return iNum;
}

void Reorder(std::vector<CFX_Char>* chars, size_t iCount) {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < iCount;)
    i += ReorderLevel(chars, iCount, 0, i, false);
}

void Position(std::vector<CFX_Char>* chars, size_t iCount) {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < iCount; ++i) {
    if ((*chars)[i].m_iBidiPos > iCount)
      continue;

    (*chars)[(*chars)[i].m_iBidiPos].m_iBidiOrder = i;
  }
}

void BidiLine(std::vector<CFX_Char>* chars, size_t iCount) {
  ASSERT(iCount <= chars->size());
  if (iCount < 2)
    return;

  Classify(chars, iCount, false);
  ResolveExplicit(chars, iCount);
  ResolveWeak(chars, iCount);
  ResolveNeutrals(chars, iCount);
  ResolveImplicit(chars, iCount);
  Classify(chars, iCount, true);
  ResolveWhitespace(chars, iCount);
  Reorder(chars, iCount);
  Position(chars, iCount);
}
#endif  // PDF_ENABLE_XFA

}  // namespace

CFX_BidiChar::CFX_BidiChar()
    : m_CurrentSegment({0, 0, NEUTRAL}), m_LastSegment({0, 0, NEUTRAL}) {}

bool CFX_BidiChar::AppendChar(wchar_t wch) {
  uint32_t dwProps = FX_GetUnicodeProperties(wch);
  int32_t iBidiCls = (dwProps & FX_BIDICLASSBITSMASK) >> FX_BIDICLASSBITS;
  Direction direction = NEUTRAL;
  switch (iBidiCls) {
    case FX_BIDICLASS_L:
    case FX_BIDICLASS_AN:
    case FX_BIDICLASS_EN:
      direction = LEFT;
      break;
    case FX_BIDICLASS_R:
    case FX_BIDICLASS_AL:
      direction = RIGHT;
      break;
  }

  bool bChangeDirection = (direction != m_CurrentSegment.direction);
  if (bChangeDirection)
    StartNewSegment(direction);

  m_CurrentSegment.count++;
  return bChangeDirection;
}

bool CFX_BidiChar::EndChar() {
  StartNewSegment(NEUTRAL);
  return m_LastSegment.count > 0;
}

void CFX_BidiChar::StartNewSegment(CFX_BidiChar::Direction direction) {
  m_LastSegment = m_CurrentSegment;
  m_CurrentSegment.start += m_CurrentSegment.count;
  m_CurrentSegment.count = 0;
  m_CurrentSegment.direction = direction;
}

CFX_BidiString::CFX_BidiString(const WideString& str) : m_Str(str) {
  CFX_BidiChar bidi;
  for (wchar_t c : m_Str) {
    if (bidi.AppendChar(c))
      m_Order.push_back(bidi.GetSegmentInfo());
  }
  if (bidi.EndChar())
    m_Order.push_back(bidi.GetSegmentInfo());

  size_t nR2L = std::count_if(m_Order.begin(), m_Order.end(),
                              [](const CFX_BidiChar::Segment& seg) {
                                return seg.direction == CFX_BidiChar::RIGHT;
                              });

  size_t nL2R = std::count_if(m_Order.begin(), m_Order.end(),
                              [](const CFX_BidiChar::Segment& seg) {
                                return seg.direction == CFX_BidiChar::LEFT;
                              });

  if (nR2L > 0 && nR2L >= nL2R)
    SetOverallDirectionRight();
}

CFX_BidiString::~CFX_BidiString() {}

CFX_BidiChar::Direction CFX_BidiString::OverallDirection() const {
  ASSERT(m_eOverallDirection != CFX_BidiChar::NEUTRAL);
  return m_eOverallDirection;
}

void CFX_BidiString::SetOverallDirectionRight() {
  if (m_eOverallDirection != CFX_BidiChar::RIGHT) {
    std::reverse(m_Order.begin(), m_Order.end());
    m_eOverallDirection = CFX_BidiChar::RIGHT;
  }
}

#ifdef PDF_ENABLE_XFA
void FX_BidiLine(std::vector<CFX_Char>* chars, size_t iCount) {
  BidiLine(chars, iCount);
}
#endif  // PDF_ENABLE_XFA