path: root/xfa/fxbarcode/oned/BC_OnedCode39Reader.cpp

// Copyright 2014 PDFium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

// Original code copyright 2014 Foxit Software Inc. http://www.foxitsoftware.com
// Original code is licensed as follows:
/*
 * Copyright 2008 ZXing authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <algorithm>

#include "xfa/fxbarcode/BC_Reader.h"
#include "xfa/fxbarcode/common/BC_CommonBitArray.h"
#include "xfa/fxbarcode/oned/BC_OneDReader.h"
#include "xfa/fxbarcode/oned/BC_OnedCode39Reader.h"
#include "xfa/fxbarcode/utils.h"

const FX_CHAR* CBC_OnedCode39Reader::ALPHABET_STRING =
    "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-. *$/+%";
const FX_CHAR* CBC_OnedCode39Reader::CHECKSUM_STRING =
    "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-. $/+%";
const int32_t CBC_OnedCode39Reader::CHARACTER_ENCODINGS[44] = {
    0x034, 0x121, 0x061, 0x160, 0x031, 0x130, 0x070, 0x025, 0x124,
    0x064, 0x109, 0x049, 0x148, 0x019, 0x118, 0x058, 0x00D, 0x10C,
    0x04C, 0x01C, 0x103, 0x043, 0x142, 0x013, 0x112, 0x052, 0x007,
    0x106, 0x046, 0x016, 0x181, 0x0C1, 0x1C0, 0x091, 0x190, 0x0D0,
    0x085, 0x184, 0x0C4, 0x094, 0x0A8, 0x0A2, 0x08A, 0x02A};

CBC_OnedCode39Reader::CBC_OnedCode39Reader()
    : m_usingCheckDigit(FALSE), m_extendedMode(FALSE) {}
CBC_OnedCode39Reader::CBC_OnedCode39Reader(FX_BOOL usingCheckDigit)
    : m_usingCheckDigit(usingCheckDigit), m_extendedMode(FALSE) {}
CBC_OnedCode39Reader::CBC_OnedCode39Reader(FX_BOOL usingCheckDigit,
                                           FX_BOOL extendedMode)
    : m_usingCheckDigit(usingCheckDigit), m_extendedMode(extendedMode) {}
CBC_OnedCode39Reader::~CBC_OnedCode39Reader() {}
CFX_ByteString CBC_OnedCode39Reader::DecodeRow(int32_t rowNumber,
                                               CBC_CommonBitArray* row,
                                               int32_t hints,
                                               int32_t& e) {
  CFX_Int32Array* start = FindAsteriskPattern(row, e);
  BC_EXCEPTION_CHECK_ReturnValue(e, "");
  int32_t nextStart = (*start)[1];
  delete start;
  int32_t end = row->GetSize();
  while (nextStart < end && !row->Get(nextStart)) {
    nextStart++;
  }
  CFX_ByteString result;
  CFX_Int32Array counters;
  counters.SetSize(9);
  FX_CHAR decodedChar;
  do {
    RecordPattern(row, nextStart, &counters, e);
    BC_EXCEPTION_CHECK_ReturnValue(e, "");
    int32_t pattern = ToNarrowWidePattern(&counters);
    if (pattern < 0) {
      e = BCExceptionNotFound;
      return "";
    }
    decodedChar = PatternToChar(pattern, e);
    BC_EXCEPTION_CHECK_ReturnValue(e, "");
    result += decodedChar;
    for (int32_t i = 0; i < counters.GetSize(); i++) {
      nextStart += counters[i];
    }
    while (nextStart < end && !row->Get(nextStart)) {
      nextStart++;
    }
  } while (decodedChar != '*');
  result = result.Mid(0, result.GetLength() - 1);
  int32_t lastPatternSize = 0;
  for (int32_t j = 0; j < counters.GetSize(); j++) {
    lastPatternSize += counters[j];
  }
  if (m_usingCheckDigit) {
    int32_t max = result.GetLength() - 1;
    int32_t total = 0;
    int32_t len = (int32_t)strlen(ALPHABET_STRING);
    for (int32_t k = 0; k < max; k++) {
      for (int32_t j = 0; j < len; j++)
        if (ALPHABET_STRING[j] == result[k]) {
          total += j;
        }
    }
    if (result[max] != (ALPHABET_STRING)[total % 43]) {
      e = BCExceptionChecksumException;
      return "";
    }
    result = result.Mid(0, result.GetLength() - 1);
  }
  if (result.GetLength() == 0) {
    e = BCExceptionNotFound;
    return "";
  }
  if (m_extendedMode) {
    CFX_ByteString bytestr = DecodeExtended(result, e);
    BC_EXCEPTION_CHECK_ReturnValue(e, "");
    return bytestr;
  } else {
    return result;
  }
}
CFX_Int32Array* CBC_OnedCode39Reader::FindAsteriskPattern(
    CBC_CommonBitArray* row,
    int32_t& e) {
  int32_t width = row->GetSize();
  int32_t rowOffset = 0;
  while (rowOffset < width) {
    if (row->Get(rowOffset)) {
      break;
    }
    rowOffset++;
  }
  int32_t counterPosition = 0;
  CFX_Int32Array counters;
  counters.SetSize(9);
  int32_t patternStart = rowOffset;
  FX_BOOL isWhite = FALSE;
  int32_t patternLength = counters.GetSize();
  for (int32_t i = rowOffset; i < width; i++) {
    FX_BOOL pixel = row->Get(i);
    if (pixel ^ isWhite) {
      counters[counterPosition]++;
    } else {
      if (counterPosition == patternLength - 1) {
        if (ToNarrowWidePattern(&counters) == ASTERISK_ENCODING) {
          FX_BOOL bT1 =
              row->IsRange(std::max(0, patternStart - (i - patternStart) / 2),
                           patternStart, FALSE, e);
          BC_EXCEPTION_CHECK_ReturnValue(e, nullptr);
          if (bT1) {
            CFX_Int32Array* result = new CFX_Int32Array;
            result->SetSize(2);
            (*result)[0] = patternStart;
            (*result)[1] = i;
            return result;
          }
        }
        patternStart += counters[0] + counters[1];
        for (int32_t y = 2; y < patternLength; y++) {
          counters[y - 2] = counters[y];
        }
        counters[patternLength - 2] = 0;
        counters[patternLength - 1] = 0;
        counterPosition--;
      } else {
        counterPosition++;
      }
      counters[counterPosition] = 1;
      isWhite = !isWhite;
    }
  }
  e = BCExceptionNotFound;
  return nullptr;
}
int32_t CBC_OnedCode39Reader::ToNarrowWidePattern(CFX_Int32Array* counters) {
  int32_t numCounters = counters->GetSize();
  int32_t maxNarrowCounter = 0;
  int32_t wideCounters;
  do {
#undef max
    int32_t minCounter = FXSYS_IntMax;
    for (int32_t i = 0; i < numCounters; i++) {
      int32_t counter = (*counters)[i];
      if (counter < minCounter && counter > maxNarrowCounter) {
        minCounter = counter;
      }
    }
    maxNarrowCounter = minCounter;
    wideCounters = 0;
    int32_t totalWideCountersWidth = 0;
    int32_t pattern = 0;
    for (int32_t j = 0; j < numCounters; j++) {
      int32_t counter = (*counters)[j];
      if ((*counters)[j] > maxNarrowCounter) {
        pattern |= 1 << (numCounters - 1 - j);
        wideCounters++;
        totalWideCountersWidth += counter;
      }
    }
    if (wideCounters == 3) {
      for (int32_t k = 0; k < numCounters && wideCounters > 0; k++) {
        int32_t counter = (*counters)[k];
        if ((*counters)[k] > maxNarrowCounter) {
          wideCounters--;
          if ((counter << 1) >= totalWideCountersWidth) {
            return -1;
          }
        }
      }
      return pattern;
    }
  } while (wideCounters > 3);
  return -1;
}
FX_CHAR CBC_OnedCode39Reader::PatternToChar(int32_t pattern, int32_t& e) {
  for (int32_t i = 0; i < 44; i++) {
    if (CHARACTER_ENCODINGS[i] == pattern) {
      return (ALPHABET_STRING)[i];
    }
  }
  e = BCExceptionNotFound;
  return 0;
}
CFX_ByteString CBC_OnedCode39Reader::DecodeExtended(CFX_ByteString& encoded,
                                                    int32_t& e) {
  int32_t length = encoded.GetLength();
  CFX_ByteString decoded;
  FX_CHAR c, next;
  for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    c = encoded[i];
    if (c == '+' || c == '$' || c == '%' || c == '/') {
      next = encoded[i + 1];
      FX_CHAR decodedChar = '\0';
      switch (c) {
        case '+':
          if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'Z') {
            decodedChar = (FX_CHAR)(next + 32);
          } else {
            e = BCExceptionFormatException;
            return "";
          }
          break;
        case '$':
          if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'Z') {
            decodedChar = (FX_CHAR)(next - 64);
          } else {
            e = BCExceptionFormatException;
            return "";
          }
          break;
        case '%':
          if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'E') {
            decodedChar = (FX_CHAR)(next - 38);
          } else if (next >= 'F' && next <= 'J') {
            decodedChar = (FX_CHAR)(next - 11);
          } else if (next >= 'K' && next <= 'O' && next != 'M' && next != 'N') {
            decodedChar = (FX_CHAR)(next + 16);
          } else if (next >= 'P' && next <= 'S') {
            decodedChar = (FX_CHAR)(next + 43);
          } else if (next == 'U') {
            decodedChar = (FX_CHAR)0;
          } else if (next == 'V') {
            decodedChar = (FX_CHAR)64;
          } else if (next == 'W') {
            decodedChar = (FX_CHAR)96;
          } else if (next == 'T' || next == 'X' || next == 'Y' || next == 'Z') {
            decodedChar = (FX_CHAR)127;
          } else {
            e = BCExceptionFormatException;
            return "";
          }
          break;
        case '/':
          if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'O') {
            decodedChar = (FX_CHAR)(next - 32);
          } else if (next == 'Z') {
            decodedChar = ':';
          } else {
            e = BCExceptionFormatException;
            return "";
          }
          break;
      }
      decoded += decodedChar;
      i++;
    } else {
      decoded += c;
    }
  }
  return decoded;
}